Operations of RAE

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MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF RATIONAL ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

Perform the indicated operations in each problem and reduce each result to lowest terms.

3𝑚3 𝑡 2 𝑣𝑚4 5𝑣 6 𝑡 3 27𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦−3𝑦 2 𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2


1. 5 ● 3 ● 5 9. 2 2 ● 2 ÷
𝑣 5𝑡 3𝑚 3𝑥 −4𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 9𝑥 +3𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑦+ 3𝑦 2
𝑥 2 −6𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦+ 3𝑦 2 ( 𝑥−2)𝑥 +1 ( 𝑥−2 )𝑥+( 𝑥−2 ) 𝑥+6
2. ● 3 10. ( ● ÷
3𝑥+9𝑦 𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 4 𝑥−1)𝑥−2 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥+1
𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−3 3𝑥 2 +6𝑥 𝑥 ( 𝑥+2)+2 ( 2𝑥+4 ) 𝑥 2 −( 𝑥+2 ) 𝑥+4
3. 2𝑥 2 +3𝑥−2
● 𝑥 2 −1 ● 2𝑥−4
11. 2𝑥 ( 𝑥+2 )+( 𝑥+3 ) ● 𝑥 2 −4 ÷ 𝑥
𝑥2 ( 𝑥−3 )𝑥−4 ( 𝑥+3 )𝑥−40 𝑥+8
4. 12𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 − 10𝑦 2 ÷ 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦2 12. ( 𝑥−9 )𝑥+20 ● ( 𝑥2 −9 )−8𝑥 ÷ 𝑥−9
𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 𝑥 2 −𝑥−2 ( 𝑥+1 )𝑥−2 ( 𝑥−2 )𝑥+1 ( 𝑥−2 ) 𝑥+2
5. ÷ 13. ( ● ( ÷
2𝑥 2 −7𝑥+3 2𝑥 2 +3𝑥−2 𝑥+1 )−4 𝑥−2 )( 𝑥−1 ) 𝑥−3
𝑥 3+ 𝑦3 𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦− 6𝑦 2 𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 3𝑎𝑏𝑐+12𝑐𝑑−𝑎𝑏𝑑− 4𝑑2 𝑎 2 𝑏−𝑎𝑏𝑐 +4𝑎𝑑−4𝑐𝑑
6. 𝑥 2 +3𝑥𝑦+ 2𝑦 2
● 𝑥 2 −2𝑥𝑦− 3𝑦2 ÷ 2𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦
14. 6𝑐𝑑+15𝑎𝑐−2𝑑2 − −5𝑎𝑑 ÷2𝑎𝑑+ 5𝑎2 −2𝑑2 −5𝑎𝑑
𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦− 2𝑦 2 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦2 𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑦+ 3𝑦 2 5𝑥 2 𝑦− 4𝑥 2 𝑦 6𝑥 3 𝑦 2 − 7𝑥 2 𝑦 3
7. 3
𝑥 −𝑦 3 ÷ 2
𝑥 +𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 ÷ 𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦− 2𝑦 2
15. 7𝑥 2 𝑦3 − 6𝑥3 𝑦2 ● 4𝑥 2 𝑦− 5𝑥 2 𝑦
3
𝑥 + 8𝑦 3 2
𝑥 −𝑥𝑦− 2𝑦 2 𝑥 −2𝑥𝑦− 3𝑦 2
2 𝑥 ( 𝑥−1)−6 𝑥 𝑥−1 )+( 3𝑥−8 )
( 𝑥−2
8. 2
𝑥 − 4𝑦 2 ● 2
𝑥 −2𝑥𝑦+ 4𝑦 2 ÷ 𝑥 2 −3𝑥𝑦
16. 𝑥 ( 𝑥−1)−20 ● 𝑥 2 −9
÷ 𝑥−5

ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF RATIONAL ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

Find the least common denominator of the following set of expressions.


8−𝑥 𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−2𝑦
1. ,
2𝑦+4 𝑦 2 −𝑦−6
5. 𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦2 , ( 𝑥+𝑦)(𝑥−2𝑦) , 𝑥 2 − 𝑦2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 6𝑥 2𝑥 4
2. , ,
𝑥−2 𝑥 2 −2𝑥 𝑥 2 −𝑥−2
6. , ,
𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 3𝑥−3𝑦
4𝑥 𝑥+2 𝑥−1 𝑦 𝑥
3. , ,
𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+1 3𝑥 2 +3𝑥
7. 2𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦− 3𝑦2 , 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦2 ,
𝑥+𝑦
4𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑦−3𝑦 2
2𝑥 3𝑥 2 +1 177 1 1 2
4. ,
( 𝑥−2) ( 𝑥+1 ) ( 𝑥−2 )( 𝑥+1 )3 ( 𝑥−1 )
4 , ( 𝑥−2)2 ( 𝑥−1 )2
8. 𝑦2 −6𝑦+9 , 𝑦2 −9 , ( 𝑦+3 )2

Add or subtract as indicated. Write your answer in simplest form.


𝑥 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
1. 2𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦− 3𝑦 2
+ 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦2 - 4𝑥2 +4𝑥𝑦−3𝑦2
𝑥−2𝑦 𝑦−𝑥 3𝑦−𝑥
2. + 2 + 2
𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑦− 2𝑦 2 2𝑥 −𝑥𝑦− 𝑦 2 2𝑥 +5𝑥𝑦+ 2𝑦 2
2 3𝑦 8𝑦
3. - -
3𝑥−2𝑦 𝑥 ( 3𝑥+2𝑦 ) 9𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2
4𝑥+3𝑦 2𝑥+3𝑦 3𝑥−2𝑦
4. -
3𝑥+2𝑦 4𝑥−3𝑦 2𝑥−3𝑦
-
2𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥−𝑦
5. - + 2
𝑥 2 −2𝑥𝑦− 3𝑦2 3𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦 2 3𝑥 −8𝑥𝑦− 3𝑦 2
3𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥+𝑦
6. 2𝑥 2 +3𝑥𝑦− 2𝑦 2
+ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦2 - 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥𝑦+ 2𝑦2
𝑥 2𝑦 3𝑥+2𝑦
7. 2𝑥 2 +7𝑥𝑦+ 5𝑦 2
+ 𝑥 2 − 𝑦2 + 2𝑥 2 +3𝑥𝑦− 5𝑦2
2𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+4𝑦 𝑥−7𝑦
8. - -
𝑥 2 −3𝑥𝑦+ 2𝑦2 𝑥 2 −4𝑥𝑦+ 3𝑦 2 𝑥 2 −5𝑥𝑦+ 6𝑦 2
3 2 4
9. + -
( 𝑥+2𝑦)(𝑥−𝑦) ( 𝑥−2𝑦)( 𝑥−𝑦) ( 𝑥+2𝑦)( 𝑥−2𝑦 )
1 1 𝑚−2
10. - +
𝑚−2 𝑚+4 𝑚2 +2𝑚−8
4𝑝2 𝑝2
11. 3 2 -
4𝑝 +12𝑝 +9𝑝 2𝑝 +3𝑝2 3

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