Boge C4... C9 Operating Instructions
Boge C4... C9 Operating Instructions
Boge C4... C9 Operating Instructions
Belt-driven
screw compressors
Series
C 4...C 9
C 4 D...C 9 D
Separate manual:
Compressor control
www.boge.com
Operating instructions
for belt-driven
screw compressors
BOGE KOMPRESSOREN
Postfach 10 07 13
33507 Bielefeld
Otto-Boge-Straße 1-7
33739 Bielefeld
Issue: 05 / 2012
No. 596.1145.01
Nominal price: € 5,00
Index
1.2 Introduction..................................................................................... 8
Symbols used ................................................................................... 9
Symbols on the compressor ........................................................... 10
Intended use ................................................................................... 11
Foreseeable misuse ....................................................................... 11
Transport damage .......................................................................... 12
Data on the type plate..................................................................... 12
Service............................................................................................ 12
BOGE Operating instructions for C 4...C 9 D series screw compressors Page III
Index
3.3 Installation..................................................................................... 29
General ........................................................................................... 29
Checking the delivery scope ........................................................... 30
Installing the compressor ................................................................ 30
Connection condensate drain ......................................................... 30
Connecting the compressor to the compressed air network........... 31
Remove cladding ............................................................................ 31
Activating the belt tensioning device............................................... 32
Checking the oil level...................................................................... 33
3.5 Commissioning............................................................................. 34
Check installation requirements...................................................... 34
Caution!
Nonobservance of the following safety instructions may lead to injuries and
damage to the compressor.
Also observe the generally valid safety and accident prevention regulations
in addition to the information in these operating instructions!
Special hazard warnings – Any performance of work on pressurized system components may be car-
ried out by duly qualified and specialized personnel only.
– Always wear your compulsory personal protective equipment when work-
ing on pressure pipes and connections!
– A protective grid serves to prevent you from accidentally reaching into the
impeller of the cooling fan.
Electrical energy
hazards
Personnel requirements Work on and with the compressor may only be carried out by personnel duly
authorized by the owner of the compressor.
The personnel working on the compressor has to observe all industrial safety
regulations and operating instructions, properly recognize responsibilities and
read and understand the operating instructions. It is essential to wear the
compulsory personal protective equipment when working on the compressor!
Before starting work using oils or greases a skin protection cream must be ap-
plied. Having finished the work a skin care product must be applied.
Caution!
Only use original spare parts, compressor oils and operating materials re-
leased by BOGE during repair or maintenance.
Attention!
The user / operator are required to adhere to any existing national work, op-
erating and safety regulations.
Any existing internal company regulations are also to be observed.
Any maintenance or repairs are to be carried out by specially trained person-
nel only and, if necessary, under the supervision of a person duly qualified
for such type of work.
Accident prevention The owner of a compressor plant is responsible to ensure that it is properly
regulations installed, operated and maintained.
Prior to commissioning, owners in the Federal Republic of Germany urgently
have to read the currently valid regulations of the Main Association of the In-
dustrial Employers' Liability Insurance. Apart from other regulations particu-
larly the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health (BetrSichV) is applicable.
The regulations are available at the following locations:
Berufsgenossenschaft (Industrial Employers' Liability Insurance)
Carl-Heymanns-Verlag KG, Luxemburger Straße 449, D-50939 Köln
Beuth Verlag GmbH, Burggrafenstraße 6, D-10787 Berlin
For operation of the compressor plant outside the Federal Republic of Ger-
many, the accident prevention regulations of the country, where the compres-
sor is operated, must be observed in addition to the data contained in these
operating instructions.
In the event that measures are required above and beyond the legal regula-
tions specified in the Federal Republic of Germany or the data contained in
these operating instructions, then it is of utmost importance that these be car-
ried out prior to commissioning the compressor plant.
10. It is imperative that the refrigerant be removed prior to any welding or sol-
dering on refrigerant plants.
11. Pungent odors are indicative of refrigerant decomposition:
– Leave room at once.
– Thoroughly ventilate room.
First Aid 1. Any victims are to be immediately removed into fresh air or a well ventilat-
ed room.
2. Any refrigerant splashes in the eyes are to be blown off by mouth. Rinse
eyes with plenty of water. Do not use cloths to wipe eyes!
3. If the victim does not breathe, rescue breathing is to be started by means
of artificial breathing or the use of an oxygen breathing apparatus until the
arrival of the emergency doctor.
4. CALL A DOCTOR and inform him that refrigerants as specified on the
nameplate are being used!
5. Never leave the victim unattended!
Disposal
Caution!
Waste oil must in no way be disposed of in the environment, mixed with do-
mestic refuse, or burnt in plants unapproved for that purpose.
1.2 Introduction
The purpose of these operating instructions is to familiarize the user with the
function and all application possibilities of the compressor.
These operating instructions contain important information on how to operate
the compressor safely, economically and according to its intented use. Ob-
serving these operating instructions will assist in avoiding danger, to reduce
repair costs and down times and to increase the reliability and service life of
the compressor. It contains important information concerning the required
maintenance and repair measures, assists in case of malfunctions and con-
tains data concerning spare and wearing parts.
The operating instructions must be available to the compressor operating per-
sonnel at the place of operation, at all times.
The operating instructions must be carefully read and applied by all persons
engaged to undertake the following work on the compressor:
– Operation, including fault rectification and daily care
– Maintenance (service, inspection, repair)
– Commissioning
– Transport
The compressor and its additional equipment must not be installed and com-
missioned until the operating instructions are understood.
These operating instructions can be supplemented with instructions on the
basis of existing national regulations concerning accident prevention and envi-
ronmental protection.
In the illustrations, the compressor is shown in part without safety cladding or
safety devices for better visualization. However, operation without these com-
ponents is prohibited!
Symbols used In these operating instructions the most important safety notes and tips are
especially characterized by the following symbols:
Attention!
This symbol indicates information warning of dangers to life and limb of the
operator or other persons or dangers, which might destroy or damage the
compressor.
Warning: Voltage!
This symbol indicates information warning of life threatening electrical volt-
age levels.
It indicates work which must be exclusively performed by skilled electricians.
Note!
This symbol indicates information and tips concerning the economical and
careful operation of the compressor.
Symbols on the
compressor
Note!
All warning signs on the compressor and in its surrounding must always be
kept in a legible condition. Missing or damaged signs must be replaced at
once!
The following symbols and warning signs are fitted on the compressor:
Warning!
Hot surfaces: Do not touch!
Warning!
The unit is operated by remote control, and might start without warning.
Note!
Instructions for the operating personnel must be read.
Prohibited!
Never open the valve before the air hose (connection to the compressed air
network) is connected.
Intended use
Caution!
Compressor
BOGE compressors, including their additional equipment, are exclusively in-
tended for the compression of air.
The air taken in must not contain any explosive or chemically instable gases
or vapours.
Do not exceed the specified final compression temperature.
BOGE compressors are designed for stationary operation.
Ensure that they are only installed and operated in dry and clean rooms.
Operation and control are designed to be executed by trained and authorized
operators.
Foreseeable misuse
Caution!
Never direct the produced compressed air towards persons.
Danger to life!
Oil is injected into the pressure rooms of the compressor.
Only use the produced compressed air for breathing or let it come in contact
with foods, if it was treated beforehand.
This BOGE compressor is not explosion protected.
Do not operate in explosive areas or in a possibly explosive atmosphere!
Do not operate the compressor in rooms in which extreme dust, toxic or flam-
mable vapours and gases may occur.
The following is not permitted:
– Compression of other media than those mentioned under intended use
or compression of air loaded with contaminants.
– Exceeding the final compression pressure indicated on the type plate.
– Altering the safety devices and safety cladding or placing them out of
operation.
– Removing or painting over signs and symbols on the compressor.
– Operation of the compressor by unauthorized or untrained persons.
Transport damage BOGE does not accept any liability for breakage or transport damage. Please
inspect the compressor immediately after delivery and direct damage claims
to the last haulier – even when the packing is not damaged!
To safeguard claims against the haulier we recommend leaving the machine,
devices and packing material in the same condition as they were in when the
damage was detected.
In the event of any other complaints, please inform us within six days after
arrival of the delivery.
Data on the type plate Enter the data of your compressor from the type plate or enclosed data sheet
in the illustration below. This will ensure that in the event of enquiries, you will
always have the most important data to hand.
Service Please do not hesitate to contact BOGE service if you have any questions.
Please call:
Telephone: +49 5206 601-140
In the event of inquiries, always specify the following data of your compressor
to prevent any delays:
– Type
– Year of manufacture
– Machine number
Attention!
Only BOGE service technicians or persons authorized by BOGE in writing
may repair or alter the compressor during the warranty period. Otherwise all
warranty claims will expire!
Pos. No.
m3/h 85
1 Volume flow
m3/min 1.42
2 Cooling air requirement m3/h 320
50 Hz kW 0.26
3 Power input (total)
60 Hz kW 0.30
50 Hz kW 0.06
4 Power input (ventilator)
60 Hz kW 0.07
5 Electrical connection 50/60 Hz 230 V 1N~
6 Permissible pressure (compressed air) min. / max. bar 2 / 13
Low pressure side /
7 Permissible pressure (coolant) bar 16 / 22
High pressure side
8 Pneumatic connection G 1/2
9 Weight kg 29
Height 450
10 Dimensions Width mm 450
Depth 310
11 Refrigerant filling quantity R134a kg 0,38
12 ound pressure level (in 1 m distance) dB (A) < 70
13 Protection type IP 20
14 Condensate drain Hose mm 8
Explanatory notes:
Accord. to Volume flow related to intake state of air compressor + 20°C 1 bar
pos.1:
at compressed air inlet: + 35°C
Operating pressure: 7 bar
Ambient temperature: + 25°C
Pressure dew point measured at dryer outlet: + 3°C
Accord. to
Power input at ambient temperature: + 25°C
pos. 3, 4:
Compressed air inlet temperature: max. + 70°C
Admissible ambient temperature: min. + 2°C
Admissible ambient temperature: max. + 50°C
Subject to technical changes or modifications!
Function principle The air end operates according to the displacement principle. In the housing,
of the air end the main and secondary screws are driven by means of an electric motor and
V-belt.
Both screws have screw-shaped profiles, intermeshing without contact.
Together with the housing wall, these screws form chambers which gradually
reduce in size, seen in air flow direction.
Rotation of the rotors causes the air taken in to be compressed to the final
pressure in the chambers.
During compression oil is continuously injected into the air end. This having a
cooling, sealing and lubricating function.
Air circuit
1 Intake filter
The intake filter cleans the air suctioned by the air end.
2 Intake regulator
The intake regulator opens (load operation) or closes (idling operation or
standstill) the suction line depending on the operating condition of the
compressor.
3 Air end
The air end compresses the suctioned air.
4 Compressed air/oil chamber
The compressed air separates from the oil under the force of gravity in the
compressed air/oil chamber.
5 Oil separator
The oil separator separates the residual oil contained in the compressed
air.
6 Minimum pressure check valve
The minimum pressure check valve does not open until the system pres-
sure has increased to 3.5 bar. This causes a rapid build-up of the system
pressure and ensures lubrication in the starting phase. Once the com-
pressor has been switched off, the check valve prevents the compressed
air from flowing back out of the mains line.
Oil circuit The oil injected into the air end has the following function:
– It dissipates the compression heat (cooling).
– It seals the gaps between the screws and between the screws and housing.
– It lubricates the bearings.
Equipment overview The following components of the compressed air dryer are accessible from the outside:
Fig. 2.3: Overview compressed air dryer DRL 9 with pressure dew point display
Function principle The compressed air dryer is equipped with a refrigerating system causing the
compressed air to be cooled by way of lowering the water vapor saturation lim-
it. This causes the formation of condensate which is being discharged by a
condensate drainer. The larger the cooling temperature difference of the com-
pressed air, the larger the condensed amount of water.
The lower the cooling temperature of the compressed air, the smaller the mois-
ture content.
The lower limit of the compressed air cooling results from the working principle
of the compressed air dryer, i.e. that the separation of humidity in liquid state
can only be effected above the freezing point of water.
Network pressure For the compressor, the pressure downstream of the check valve is termed
network pressure. The control system switches the compressor on and off dur-
ing operation depending on the network pressure.
Operating states All screw compressor controls are based on three basic operating states:
1. Load operation
– The compressor delivers its maximum amount of compressed air.
– It consumes its maximum energy.
2. Idling operation
– The compressor runs but does not deliver any compressed air.
– It consumes approx. 75% less energy than in load operation.
– When compressed air is required, it switches to load operation without
delay.
– Idling operation reduces switching frequencies which can damage the
drive motor, and reduces wear of the system.
3. Standstill ready for operation
– The compressor is standing still but ready for operation.
– When compressed air is required, it switches automatically to load
operation.
Operating modes The two most important operating modes are achieved by combining the three
operating states:
1. Intermittent operation
In intermittent operation the energy balance is perfect.
– The compressor operates in load operation.
– Upon reaching the switch-off pressure pmax the compressor switches
to standstill. It does not consume any energy.
– Once the pressure has dropped to the switch-on pressure pmin the com-
pressor switches back to load operation..
2. Continuous operation
Continuous operation limits the drive motor switching cycles and reduces
wear to the system.
– The compressor operates in load operation.
– Upon reaching the switch-off pressure pmax the compressor switches
to idling operation.
– Once the pressure has dropped to the switch-on pressure pmin the com-
pressor switches from idling operation back to load operation.
Attention!
During short operating times, the compressor does not reach its operating
temperature. It operates below the dew point. The generated condensate
mixes with the oil. The lubricating ability of the oil is reduced. This leads to
damage on the air end. It is of utmost importance to consult BOGE, if you
operate your system with short operating times.
Compressed air side The precooled and moisture-saturated compressed air in the aftercooler is
transferred into the compressed air dryer and precooled in the first cooling
stage, viz. the air/air heat exchanger, without any additional external energy.
This is effected in counterflow to the already cooled compressed air which is
being heats up at the same time. The second cooling stage, viz. the refriger-
ant/air heat exchanger which is being cooled by the integrated cooling system,
enables cooling down to the pressure dewpoint. Then the cooled compressed
air is again heated up in the air/air heat exchanger as described above. The
pressure dewpoint is being shown in the dewpoint pressure display (see fig.
2.3).
Refrigerant side The refrigerant is injected into the refrigerant/air heat exchanger before vapor-
izing while withdrawing heat from the compressed air flow.
A performance control system on the refrigerant side serves to control the
compressed air required performance demand in order to enable the pressure
dewpoint to remain constant in all ranges of performance.
The refrigerant compressed by the refrigerant compressor is condensed in the
condenser before being available again for vaporization.
Pressure dew point Due to reduced compressed air flow or a lower compressed air inlet tempera-
regulation ture the DL dryer can operated at part-load in the 0...100 % performance range
in continuous operation.
Condensate drain
The condensate drainer is designed
for automatic discharge of the con-
densate.
A 2 bar min. pressure is required for
operational safety.
Condensate separator, If the capacitive level sensor indicates that the condensate container is full, the
sensor regulated internal solenoid valve is caused to open while working pressure causes the
condensate to be pressed into the discharge pipeline.
The condensate discharge electronics ensure that the outlet opening is closed
before any compressed air is able to escape. The power LED is lit green when
operating voltage is present (fig. 2.4).
In case of a condensate discharge failure the valve opens at intervals (approx.
every 2 seconds) in order to automatically remedy the failure. For further infor-
mation please see separate Operating Instructions of the condensate drain.
Operating pressure An operating pressure sensor is used to control compressor operation within
sensor its preset switch limits.
General The safety devices guarantee a high degree of operational safety, in connec-
tion with the BOGE ARS monitoring system.
When one of the safety devices responds, the control system reacts as follows:
– The compressor is immediately switched off.
– A flashing fault number in the right field of the display indicates the cause
of the fault.
The following monitoring devices are standard for BOGE control systems:
Safety temperature The safety temperature limiting device switches off the compressor once the
limiting device maximum admissible final compression temperature has been reached. The
compressor does not switch on when dropping below the minimum tempera-
ture.
– Rectify the fault.
– Acknowledge error by pressing the ENTER-key .
– Switch on the compressor (ON button).
General Please observe the generally accepted safety and accident prevention regu-
lations when transporting the compressor. BOGE accepts no liability for dam-
age caused by improper transport!
Attention!
The transport of the compressor may only be carried out by adequately in-
structed and authorized personnel!
The capacity of the lifting gear (lifting cart or forklift truck) must correspond at
least to that of the compressor (see Technical Data)!
Mind the position of the mass centre prior to lifting the compressor! The posi-
tion of the mass centre is specified both in the attached dimensioned drawing
and on the packing of the compressor.
The compressor is delivered filled with oil. Do not tilt during transport!
Crane transport
Attention!
Do not subject the safety cladding to force during transport. Protect the com-
pressor using wooden spacers (see arrows in the following illustrations).
Remove the transport timbers.
Intermediate storage In case the compressor is not installed immediately after delivery, it has to be
stored at a sheltered location. It must be ensured that during the intermediate
storage neither dust nor humidity can penetrate.
Note!
In case of an intermediate storage please observe the specifications and di-
rections as to permissible environmental impacts (see chapter „3.2 Com-
pressor room: Installation, maintenance conditions and application for com-
pressed air receivers arranged below or separately“).
In case of a careless storage we assume no liability for consequent dam-
ages!
In the event of an extended intermediate storage you should consult BOGE-
Service.
Please observe the directions for commissioning after an extended standstill
(see chapter „3.5 Commissioning“) if the intermediate storage takes longer
than two months.
Installation,
maintenance conditions
and application for
compressed air
receivers arranged
below or separately
Caution!
– Protect compressed air receivers against damage through mechanical
effects (e.g. falling objects).
– Operate the compressed air receiver and its equipment from a safe loca-
tion.
– Adhere to safety areas and safety clearances.
– Ensure that the compressed air receiver stands securely. It must not shift
or tilt due to external forces. This also includes the additional weight dur-
ing a pressure test!
– The compressed air receiver must not be bolted to the base.
– Ensure that the compressed air receiver is easily accessible from all
sides (for recurring tests). For the necessary operating and maintenance
areas have a look at the attached dimensioned drawings.
– Ensure that the factory label is clearly visible.
– Ensure that compressed air receivers are adequatly protected against
corrosion.
– Only use the compressed air receiver for compressors operating with
cut-in and cut-out mode if the pressure fluctuation range amounts to
∆ p ≤ 20% of the maximum operating pressure.
Installation require-
ments for compressed
air dryer DRL 9
Attention!
In case of different ambient temperatures make sure to adhere to prevailing
design conditions!
Installation surface A level industrial floor without foundation is adequate for the installation of the
compressor. No special fastening elements are required.
Fire protection The following applies to rooms in which compressors with oil injection cooling
are to be installed:
Caution!
– For compressors with motor ratings exceeding 40 kW, ensure that the
compressor room is equipped with special fire protection.
– Install compressors with motor ratings exceeding 100 kW in a separate
fire protected room.
Sound protection Only install compressors in workrooms if the sound pressure level of
their measuring surfaces does not exceed 85 dB(A).
Admissible The compressor room must be clean, dry, cool and free of dust.
environmental
Admissible ambient temperatures
influences
Maximum ambient temperature (for air cooling): + 40°C
Minimum ambient temperature: + 5°C
Attention!
Nonobservance of the admissible ambient temperature may lead to the fol-
lowing problems:
– The compressor will switch off when the admissible final compression
temperature is exceeded or gone below.
– Pipe lines and valves will freeze up at low temperatures.
– Damage due to reduced lubricating ability of the compressor oil.
Ventilation If the following instructions are not observed, the admissible final com-
pression temperature may be exceeded.
In this case, the compressor will switch off automatically.
Caution!
Arrange the compressor intake openings or ducts such, that dangerous ad-
mixtures (e.g. explosive or chemically unstable materials) cannot be drawn
in.
Ventilators
Ensure that the heated exhaust air is not taken in again.
If necessary, the heated air must be extracted by ventilators.
To ensure perfect cooling even at higher temperatures in the summer, the ven-
tilators must be designed as follows:
– The ventilator capacity must be rated approx. 10...15% higher than the
sum of the cooling air quantity required for all machines operated in the
room (VDMA Code of Practice sheet 4363 "Ventilation of compressor
rooms").
– For free-standing installation, the cooling air requirement specified in the
table corresponds to the required ventilator capacity.
Cooling air requirement Please refer to the following table for the cooling air requirement and size of
the supply air openings for your compressor. Ensure that flaps and weather
protection grids have the necessary free cross section. We generally recom-
mend contacting a specialist company for performing the duct construction
work and planning.
Table 3.1: cooling air requirement, necessary cross sections for openings and
ducts
Ventilation possibilities
Condensate disposal The air taken in contains water in form of vapour, which turns into condensa-
tion during compression.
Attention!
The condensate contains oil. Never lead it into the public sewage system
without prior treatment.
Strictly observe the effluent disposal laws of your local authorities.
Oil-water separator
The BOGE-oil-water-separator separates the oil from the condensate.
The cleaned water may be fed directly into the public sewage system.
The oil is collected in a separate container. Dispose of the oil according to
environmental regulations.
If, due to special operating conditions, the oil should emulsify, use an emul-
sion cracking plant.
3.3 Installation
General BOGE screw compressor units are supplied ready for connection. Only the
work described in the following paragraphs needs to be carried out during the
installation.
Caution!
Only have the installation work carried out by appropriately trained persons
or specialists.
Lay out all energy supply lines in a trip-proof and barrier-free manner so that
potential accidents can be avoided!
Prior to delivery, each compressor is subjected to a trail run at the factory. It
is carefully tested and set. However, possible transport damage cannot be
excluded.
– Please inspect the compressor immediately after delivery and direct dam-
age claims to the last haulier – even when the packing is not damaged! To
safeguard claims against the haulier we recommend leaving the machine,
devices and packing material in the same condition as they were in when
the damage was detected.
– Prior to commissioning, check the compressor for external damage.
– Observe the compressor very closely during commissioning and the fol-
lowing trial run.
– If malfunctions occur, switch off the compressor immediately and inform
the BOGE-Service.
Connection
condensate drain
Attention!
The compressed air dryer serves to discharge water as well as oil from the
compressed air.
The water/oil mixture must not be discharged into the waste water system.
Oil and water must be separated by appropriate separating devices (addi-
tional equipment).
Attention!
The condensate discharge is to be designed such as to prevent persons or
objects from being hit by the condensate (condensate discharge with oper-
ating pressure!
Connecting the com- – Connect the compressor to the compressed air network or a compressed
pressor to the com- air receiver.
For this, use a BOGE high pressure hose.
pressed air network
Note!
Do not install a check valve in the pressure line.
The compressor is already equipped with a check valve.
Remove cladding
Attention!
To avoid damage to the cooling unit, hold up screw connections at the pres-
sure outlet with a spanner.
1 Electrical connection
2 Compressed air outlet
3 Kondensate tube dryer
sealed
Caution!
The sealed nuts for adjustment of the spring tension must not be loosened
or modified.
Checking the oil level BOGE compressors are supplied with a complete oil filling.
Prior to commissioning/start up, check the oil level as described in chapter
"Maintenance".
Rated voltage
The data of your mains (operating voltage, control voltage, type of current, fre-
quency, ...) must coincide with the data on the type plate on the switch cabinet.
In the event of deviations, please contact the BOGE service or your supplier.
Never omit a single safety step! Otherwise, you will risk injuries due to restart-
ing, electric shock or self-releasing parts.
Caution!
With an activated automatic restart (Auto-Restart) the compressor may re-
start automatically after a voltage failure.
Prerequisite: The net pressure is lower than the set switch-on pressure.
3.5 Commissioning
Note!
We recommend the drawing up of a commissioning certificate in which the
test results during the commissioning process can be listed up.
Check installation
requirements
Attention!
Make sure that the compressor is installed according to the installation re-
quirements!
Prior to starting the compressor for the first time, check if the transport secur-
ing device was duly removed. (see chapter „3.3 Installation“)!
List up the test results in the commissioning certificate.
Attention!
Always check the rotational direction of the drive motor prior to commission-
ing/initial start up.
Even brief operation in the wrong direction of rotation (more than approx.
5 seconds) may cause total destruction of the air end!
List up the test results in the commissioning certificate.
Caution!
Ensure that the rotational direction coincides with the rotational direction ar-
row on the air end.
– Close mains disconnecting device.
– Switch the compressor on and immediately off again to check the rota-
tional direction.
Opening the stop valves Open ball valve on the compressor delivery.
Switch off the compressor after a trial run of several hours under maximum
load.
List up the test results in the commissioning certificate.
Attention!
Only fill the suction controller with the grade of oil used to operate the com-
pressor.
Never mix different oil grades and brands.
Refrigeration
compressed air dryer
3.6 Dismantling
Note!
To avoid dangers when dismantling the compressor please consult your
BOGE Service:
Telephone: +49 5206 601-140
Caution!
Dismantling of the compressor may only be carried out by experienced and
authorized qualified personnel!
Make also sure to observe all information in the attached operation instruc-
tions as to a safe dismantling of the refrigeration compressed air dryer and a
secure disposal of the refrigerant!
The compressed air dryer is switched on/off via the compressed air compres-
sor.
Attention!
A time span of approx. 5 minutes is to be observed between switching on and
off of the compressed air dryer in order to create a pressure balance in the
cooling system.
Condensate
After some operating hours with compressed air flow it should be checked if
condensate occurs and if it is drained properly.
The tables on the following pages give information on the possible causes of
operating faults and measures for their rectification (please also refer to oper-
ating instructions of the compressor control).
Caution!
Ensure that any work required to rectify faults is only carried out by trained
personnel or specialists.
Any performance of work on pressurized system components may be carried
out by duly qualified and specialized personnel only.
Ensure that components which have a safety function are only set, repaired
or exchanged by BOGE Service!
Please contact BOGE-Service at the following telephone number, if you have
any questions.
Telephone: +49 5206 601-140
No quantity delivered, System components in the com- Check oil and compressed air lines inside the compressor; tighten
no pressure build-up, pressor are leaking and/or reseal screw connections, if necessary
max. pressure 0.5 bar
Minimum pressure valve is Close ball valve and check whether pressure builds up; if so, open
defective ball valve again immediately; replace minimum pressure valve
Suction controller does not open Suction controller or solenoid valve is defective; check and replace,
if necessary
Machine has not vented Check venting valve and replace, if necessary
perfectly
Voltage fluctuations in the elec- Ensure constant voltage in accordance with IEC 38
trical mains power
Compressor oil is very viscous Heat up the compressor (additional heater available as as option)
due to low ambient temperature
Oil in suction filter Minimum pressure non-return Check the minimum pressure check valve and replace, if necessary
valve is leaking
Suction controller is leaking Check the suction controller and replace, if necessary
Excessive oil Drain line is blocked Dismantle and clean drain line
consumption
Defective oil separator element Check oil separator and replace, if necessary
Safety valve blows Operating pressure switch Set operating pressure to the maximum permissible pressure of the
has been misadjusted screw compressor
System pressure does Venting valve does not open Check venting valve and replace, if necessary
not decrease when
switching off Check valve is leaking Check the check valve and replace, if necessary
Water in the compressed In case of defect condensate Clean condensate drainer using a neutral cleaning product.
air network discharge (clogged discharge
pipe, falling short of min. oper-
ating pressure)
Cut-off of compressed air Cut-off of compressed air dryer – Remove cause of fault.
dryer during operation by integrated electric start-up – Compressed air dryer automatically starts again after cooling
and protection device (Klixon) down of protection device.
due to overload Note: Prompt restarting of the unit is not immediately possible be-
cause the protection device needs a minimum time span to cool
down to the permissible operating temperature.
Caution!
Ensure that maintenance work is ony carried out by specialists or appro-
priately trained person.
Any performance of work on pressurized system components may be carried
out by duly qualified and specialized personnel only.
– Prior to starting any maintenance work, always stop the compressor as
described in these operating instructions prior to removing any cladding
or safety devices. Refit the cladding or safety devices immediately upon
completion of the maintenance work.
– Heavy components may only be lifted up by various persons in due con-
sideration of the local industrial safety regulations.
– Only use original spare parts, compressor oils and operating materials
released by BOGE for the maintenance work.
– With an activated automatic restart (Auto-Restart) the compressor may
restart automatically after a voltage failure.
Prerequisite: The net pressure is lower than the set switch-on pressure.
6.2 General
Maintenance through Have BOGE service check your compressor every 3,000 operating hours or
BOGE customer service annually.
Note!
Maintenance agreement!
Enter into a maintenance agreement with BOGE.
BOGE service will carry out the proper maintenance on your compressor at
regular intervals. This guarantees maximum safety and realiability of your
compressed air supply.
Review of regular
maintenance work
Maintenance intervals The maintenance intervals specified in the table are based on average oper-
ating and ambient conditions.
Extreme conditions may require shorter maintenance intervals.
Note!
Note down any maintenance work in the table on the last page.
This will facilitate trouble shooting for Boge service.
Attention!
Check monthly if all screw connections on the compressor are fully tight-
ened.
Oil change:
Prior to using mineral or food compatible oil make sure to change oil filter
after the first 500 operating hours.
General information
concerning the
lubricants used
Disposal of used
operating material
Attention!
The handling and disposal of mineral oils is subject to legal regulations. It is
an offense not to ensure correct and safe disposal of old oil!
Please instruct one of the known service companies to dispose of used oper-
ating materials or deliver them to an authorized disposal point.
Observe the following points when disposing of old oil:
– Never mix the oil with other material or liquids.
– Used oil filters and oil separator cartridges require special waste treat-
ment and must be kept separate from normal waste!
Pressure hoses
Caution!
Risk of injury and damage to compressor due to obsolete pressure hoses!
Never use pressure hoses beyond the prescribed service life!
Check hoses and connections regularly for leakages! Check the service life
of the hoses and replace them in due time!
As replacement only use original spare parts released by BOGE!
Used pressure hoses are not permitted as a replacement!
Caution!
Only use original spare parts, compressor oils and operating materials re-
leased by BOGE for repair and maintenance work.
BOGE is not liable for any damage resulting from the use of other spare parts
or operating materials.
Attention!
If the nozzle with dirt catch is soiled the oil consumption may increase signif-
icantly!
Change:
– In the event of damage.
– After the second cleaning.
Attention!
Do not clean filter cartridges in liquids.
Do not use any hard objects when cleaning to avoid damaging the filter pa-
per.
Refit a new filter cartridge in the event of damage or once it has been cleaned
twice.
– Hit on the filter cartridge using the palm of your hand to knock out coarse
dust.
– Blow out fine dust from the inside to the outside using dry compressed
air (maximum pressure 5 bar).
– Clean the sealing surface of the filter cartridge.
Change:
– When a crust of dirt has accumulated on the filter mat.
– When the final compression temperature has exceeded its set point value
by 4 to 5°C.
The crust of dirt on the filter mat prevents an adequate cooling air supply.
C 4...C 7 C9
Fig. 6.3: Changing the supply air filter mats
Drive motors with As a rule, the bearings of the drive motors are provided with a maintenance
permanent lubrication free permanent lubrication.
Under normal operating conditions (coolant temperature max. 40°C, continous
operation) the bearings are maintenance free for the service life.
The service life decreases or increases as thermal stress increases or
decreases (due to increased or reduced coolant temperature).
Attention!
Have BOGE service dismantle the bearings and install new bearings once
the specified service life has expired.
Change:
– In case of visible damages
Note!
The BOGE GM drive system automatically adjusts the V-belt to the correct
V-belt tension in any operating mode.
Thus maintenance of the V-belt drive is limited to the above mentioned work.
Settings of the GM
motor tensioning device sealed The settings shown in the following
C 4...C 9 D table are fixed by the manufacturer
and may not be changed. Slight devi-
ations are allowed and compensated
by the GM drive system.
The current settings are also shown
on the GM drive system. With special
versions the settings on the sticker
+ 0 / - 1 mm
Setting may deviate from the standard val-
ues.
1 Checking nut
blue
C4/C4D 8 / 10 / 13 45 98
C5/C5D 8 / 10 / 13 49 90
C7/C7D 8 / 10 / 13 66 102
Topping up:
– When the oil level has dropped below the "min" mark (see sketch).
Attention!
Always use the same oil type when topping up. Never mix different oil types
and brands.
max
min
Attention!
Over-current/ Non-return valve (6) must be fitted facing up.
– Fit oil filter cartridge (4) with support body (5).
– Check o-rings on service cover for damage and replace if necessary.
– Fit service cover (3) and tighten screws.
– Open ball tap at compressed air exit.
– Switch on compressor and run till it reaches operating temperature.
– Check tightness of service cover and re-tighten screws.
– Close sound absorbing safety hood.
Note!
The service life of the oil, the oil filter and oil separators is reduced under the
following conditions:
– When the compressor is operated at extreme ambient temperatures.
– When the intake air is extremely soiled.
– Remove blind plug (1) at oil drain (3) with the tap closed.
– Fit oil drainage hose (2). (The hose is located on the machine.)
– Place the oil drain hose into a suitable container.
– Slowly open the stop valve. The pressure cushion forces the oil into the
container.
– Once the compressed air/oil receiver has been completely drained, close
the stop valve.
– Remove oil drainage hose and replace blind plug with new copper seal.
– Remove cap nut from solenoid valve.
– Change oil filter (proceed as described before).
– Change oil separators (proceed as described before).
Attention!
After each oil change you have to fill a small quantity of oil into the suction
controller before starting the compressor.
For oil quantity and procedure see chapter "Installation", chapter "Commis-
sioning following extended stoppages".
Attention!
Always fill with the same oil type as previously used. Never mix different oil
types and brands.
The oil circuit must be flushed prior to changing the oil type.
Fig. 6.7: Solenoid valve on the suction controller with the cap nut screwed on
Flushing the oil circuit Flushing the oil circuit with clean oil becomes necessary:
– When the oil is excessively soiled.
– Prior to changing the oil type.
Attention!
Detailed information as to the flushing with BOGE oils you can obtain from
the following service number:
Telephone: +49 5206 601-140
Note!
The service life of the compressed air/oil cooling unit depends on the degree
of soiling (dust, oil vapour) of the suctioned cooling air. Extreme external soil-
ing of the cooling unit leads to an increased temperature in the oil circuit.
Attention!
Do not use any sharp objects for cleaning!
These could damage the cooling unit.
– Blow down the dirt with compressed air in the opposite direction to the
normal cooling air flow. Vacuum out the dirt using an industrial vacuum
cleaner.
If the cooling unit is excessively soiled (cleaning is no longer possible with
compressed air), have it disassembled and cleaned by BOGE service.
Air-oil-cooler
Attention!
Prior to any maintenance make sure to observe applicable safety regulations
for electrical equipment and devices (see chapter „General safety instruc-
tions“ at 1).
Note!
Owing to the fact that maintenance intervals extremely depend on the re-
spective operation and installation conditions, all values provided are refer-
ence values only.
Attention!
Any maintenance on the condensate drainer may be performed under pres-
sureless conditions only.
Note!
BOGE will make every effort to permanently update replacement parts inven-
tory. Please contact the BOGE service department for any DRL 9 com-
pressed air dryer replacement parts:
Telephone: +49 5206 601-140
List of available
optional equipment Designation
Optional equipment for compressed air treatment
Oil/water separator
Automatic condensate draining unit Bekomat
Attention!
When ordering, please specify the data on the type plate:
– Type
– Year of manufacture
– Machine number
On the following pages you will find the individual flow charts for the different
machine types and components.
1 Suction filter
4 Suction controller
5 Air relief and regulation control valve
7 Drive motor
8 Air end
9 Final compression temperature display and switch
10 Combined compressed air/oil receiver
11 Oil separator
12 Safety valve
16 Thermostatic oil control valve
17 Oil cooler
18 Oil filter
21 Minimum pressure check valve
23 Network pressure transmitter
24 Pressure gauge reading in display
25 Stop valve, compressed air outlet
27 Stop valve, oil drainage
28 Throttle with filter
29 Compressed air refrigeration dryer (only series C 4 D...C 9 D)
Page 68
Date Operating Net System Tempera- Suction Intake Oil Oil Oil Cooling Motor Com- Remarks
hours pressure pressure ture level separator mainte-
Appendix
* Cl = Cleaning ** Co = Control
* Ch = Change ** Ch = Change
Date Operating Net System Tempera- Suction Intake Oil Oil Oil Cooling Motor Com- Remarks
hours pressure pressure ture level separator mainte-
Appendix
* Cl = Cleaning ** Co = Control
* Ch = Change ** Ch = Change
Page 69
Please note the completed maintenance work in the respective columns.
Page 70
Date Operating Net System Tempera- Suction Intake Oil Oil Oil Cooling Motor Com- Remarks
hours pressure pressure ture separator mainte-
Appendix
* Cl = Cleaning ** Co = Control
* Ch = Change ** Ch = Change