Introduction To NFV

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• What is Cloud ? Why Cloud is necessary ?
• Demystifying Cloud :-
Telco • NFV
Cloud
• SDN
• Hypervisor Vs Container
NFV : Network function Virtualization
also known as virtual network function (VNF)
HSS OCS PCRF
MME DNS
CGNAT
enB SGw GGSN DPI PGw Internet
Traditional LTE Network

NFV : Network function Virtualization
Switch
Internet
Routers
CGNAT
PGw HLR/HSS MME OCS PCRF DNS
Specialized Appliances / Purpose Build

Combination of Capacity & Functionality
Traditional LTE Network

NFV : Network function Virtualization Features of NFV
Virtual Network
Purpose Build hardware to
Generic Hardware
Generic Hardware
App running on Software
V V V V V V
M M M M M M Internet
V V V V V V Separation of Network
M M M M M M Function & Capacity
DNS
MME PGw Easy Capacity Scale Up /
HLR / HSS Down
NFV OCS PCRF
Firewall
- Softwarization
- Virtualization COTS HARDWARE
VM are Building Blocks
- Orchestration Common hardware for all Apps
Commercial off-the-shelf
NFV Architecture NFV Layers
Governing Specs
VM VM VM VM VM
VM VM
October 2012
White Paper
• AT&T USA
• BT
• CenturyLink
• China Mobile
• Colt
• Deutsche Telekom
• KDDI
• Orange
• Telecom Italia
• Telefonica
• Telstra
• Verizon
NFV : Network function Virtualization Components of NFV
Cloud LTE
Virtual Machines Virtual Machines
Network
Router
SMSC
Switch MME HLR PGw
PCRF
MSC CRAN
vSMSC vMSC vHLR vSGSN vGGSN
Each Application running on One

or Multiple VMs
Internet
Generic Hardware
Virtual Machines
NFV Management
& Orchestration
NFV Layers
OSS / BSS Os-Ma NFVI

(Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure)
Orchestration
Se-Ma
Service , VNF & • Manage Physical part in NFVI
VNF ( Virtual Infra description
Network Function) Or-Vnfm • Hypervisor : Responsible for abstracting
physical resources into virtual resources
EM1 EM2 EM3
Ve-Vnfm Or-Vi
VNF Manager
VNF1
vSMSC
VNF2
vMSC
VNF3
vHLR
VIM
(Virtualized Infrastructure Manager)
Vi-Vnfm • Management / Control for NFVI

Virtual Virtual Virtual
Compute Memory Network
• Also manages Reports & events
NF-Vi VIM Virtualized
NFVI Virtualization Layer Infrastructure
Manager
Blades of HP / DELL Hardware
NFV Architecture
NFV Management
& Orchestration NFV Layers
VNF
OSS / BSS Os-Ma • A VNF is the basic block in NFV
Orchestration
Architecture , Example :-
Se-Ma • vIMS
Service , VNF & • vMME
Infra description
VNF ( Virtual • vMSC
Network Function) Or-Vnfm
• vSwitch
EM1 EM3 • vRouter
EM2
Ve-Vnfm Or-Vi
VNF Manager • EM (Element Management) FCAPS of
VNF1 VNF2 VNF3 Application such as Link down , KPI
vSMSC vMSC vHLR
Degradation etc.
VM VM VM VM VM VM Vi-Vnfm
Virtual Virtual Virtual
VNF Manager
Compute Memory Network • Life cycle VNFs :
NF-Vi VIM Virtualized • setting up/
NFVI Virtualization Layer Infrastructure • Maintaining
Manager • Tearing down
• FCAPS of Virtualization and VNF
NFV Architecture
NFV Management
& Orchestration FCAPS Layers
OSS / BSS Os-Ma
Orchestration
Service , VNF &

Se-Ma EM
VNF ( Virtual Infra description • Telecom Virtualized
Network Function) Or-Vnfm Nodes , Ex : vMSCs
EM1 EM2 EM3
Ve-Vnfm Or-Vi VNF Manager
VNF Manager
VNF1 VNF2 VNF3 • VNFs
vSMSC vMSC vHLR
VM VM VM VM VM VM Vi-Vnfm VIM
Virtual
Compute
Virtual
Memory
Virtual
Network • NFVI ,VMs
VIM Virtualized • Hardware
NF-Vi
Manager
NFV Architecture
NFV Management
& Orchestration
NFV Layers
OSS / BSS Os-Ma
Orchestration
Service , VNF &

Se-Ma NFV Orchestrator (NFVO)
VNF ( Virtual Infra description
• Key to Automation of SDN & NFV
Network Function) Or-Vnfm
• Performs :-
EM1 EM2 EM3
Ve-Vnfm Or-Vi • Resource orchestration
VNF Manager
• Network service orchestration
VNF1 VNF2 VNF3
• Global resource management of
Vi-Vnfm NFVI resources via VNFM & VIM

Virtual Virtual Virtual • Allocating and scaling resources
NF-Vi VIM Virtualized • Single Orchestrator for NFV service

Manager

NFV Architecture
ETSI Specs
https://docbox.etsi.org/ISG/NFV/Open/Publications_pdf/Specs-Reports
ETSI Specs NFV

NFV
Why SDN ?
New Service or Node
Virtual Compute Network Reachability
Few Few
Seconds Days
• IP Allocation
• Policy Opening
• Routing changes
• Bandwidth Allocation
• End to End Reachability
• Service testing
VIKAS
SHOKEEN • What is Cloud ? Why Cloud ?
• Demystifying Cloud :- Telco
Cloud
• NFV
• SDN
• Hypervisor Vs Container

Introduction To NFV

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TelecomTutorial.

• What is Cloud ? Why Cloud is necessary ?

HSS OCS PCRF

Traditional LTE Network

Specialized Appliances / Purpose Build

Traditional LTE Network

Each Application running on One

OSS / BSS Os-Ma NFVI

Vi-Vnfm • Management / Control for NFVI

Service , VNF &

Compute Memory Network

Service , VNF &

Vi-Vnfm NFVI resources via VNFM & VIM

NF-Vi VIM Virtualized • Single Orchestrator for NFV service

Compute Memory Network

ETSI Specs NFV

Virtual Compute Network Reachability

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