This document summarizes common flammable and combustible chemicals found in laboratories. It lists chemicals such as acetaldehyde, dimethyl sulfide, ethyl ether, and propane that are highly flammable and classified as NFPA Class IA. It also lists less flammable chemicals such as benzene, carbon disulfide, cyclohexane, and ethyl alcohol as NFPA Class IB. The document provides the flash point and boiling point of each chemical and assigns it an NFPA flammability class ranging from IA to IIIB based on these properties.
This document summarizes common flammable and combustible chemicals found in laboratories. It lists chemicals such as acetaldehyde, dimethyl sulfide, ethyl ether, and propane that are highly flammable and classified as NFPA Class IA. It also lists less flammable chemicals such as benzene, carbon disulfide, cyclohexane, and ethyl alcohol as NFPA Class IB. The document provides the flash point and boiling point of each chemical and assigns it an NFPA flammability class ranging from IA to IIIB based on these properties.
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COMMON LABORATORY FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE CHEMICALS
This document summarizes common flammable and combustible chemicals found in laboratories. It lists chemicals such as acetaldehyde, dimethyl sulfide, ethyl ether, and propane that are highly flammable and classified as NFPA Class IA. It also lists less flammable chemicals such as benzene, carbon disulfide, cyclohexane, and ethyl alcohol as NFPA Class IB. The document provides the flash point and boiling point of each chemical and assigns it an NFPA flammability class ranging from IA to IIIB based on these properties.
This document summarizes common flammable and combustible chemicals found in laboratories. It lists chemicals such as acetaldehyde, dimethyl sulfide, ethyl ether, and propane that are highly flammable and classified as NFPA Class IA. It also lists less flammable chemicals such as benzene, carbon disulfide, cyclohexane, and ethyl alcohol as NFPA Class IB. The document provides the flash point and boiling point of each chemical and assigns it an NFPA flammability class ranging from IA to IIIB based on these properties.
COMMON LABORATORY FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE CHEMICALS
Flammable and combustible chemicals are the most commonly used hazardous chemicals. The hazard of a flammable or combustible chemical is based on its flash point, and, in the case of a flammable chemical, its boiling point as well. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has identified flammability classes from the flash point and boiling point data of chemicals. The following table lists some common flammable and combustible chemicals, their flash points and boiling points, and associated NFPA flammability classes: Chemical Flash Point Boiling Point NFPA Class °F °C °F °C Acetaldehyde -38 -39 69 21 IA Dimethyl sulfide -36 -38 99 37 IA Ethyl ether -49 -45 95 35 IA Ethylene oxide -20 -29 55 13 IA Pentane -57 -49 97 36 IA Propane -157 -105 -44 -42 IA Benzene 12 -11 176 80 IB Carbon disulfide -22 -30 115 46 IB Cyclohexane -4 -20 179 81 IB Ethyl alcohol 55 16 173 78 IB n-Hexane -7 -22 156 69 IB Isopropyl alcohol 53 12 180 82 IB Methyl alcohol 52 11 149 65 IB Methyl ethyl ketone 16 -9 176 80 IB Pyridine 68 20 239-241 116 IB Tetrahydrofuran 6 -14 153 67 IB Toluene 40 4 231 111 IB Triethylamine 20 -7 193 89 IB Tertbutylisocyanate 80 27 185-187 85-86 IC Chlorobenzene 82 28 270 132 IC Epichlorohydrin 88 31 239-243 115-117 IC 2-Nitopropane 75 24 249 120 IC Xylene 81-90 27-32 280-291 138-144 IC Acetic Acid, glacial 103 39 244 48 II Bromobenzene 118 48 307-316 153-158 II Formic Acid 156 69 213 101 II Morpholine 100 38 263 128 II Stoddard Solvent 100-140 38-60 300-400 150-200 II Benzaldehyde 145 63 352 178 IIIA Cyclohexanol 154 68 322 161 IIIA Methacrylic Acid 170 77 316 158 IIIA Nitrobenzene 190 88 412 211 IIIA Tetrahydronaphthalene 160 71 406 208 IIIA Benzyl Alcohol 216 101 401 205 IIIB Caproic Acid 215 102 400 204 IIIB Ethylene Glycol 232 111 388 198 IIIB Phenyl Ether 239 115 498 258 IIIB Stearic Acid 385 196 726 386 IIIB References: Material Safety Data Sheets and the National Fire Protection Agency document "NFPA 321: Classification of Flammable and Combustible Liquids, 1991 Edition."