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    Bba Swach Bharat Abhiyaan

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    TusharJoshi
    The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was launched in 2014 with the goal of making India clean by 2019 through behavior change and community participation. Previous sanitation programs since the 1980s focused on infrastructure and subsidies with limited success, as many toilets fell into disuse or disrepair. The new program aims to generate a "Jan Andolan," or people's movement, through mass mobilization and awareness campaigns to eliminate open defecation and its negative health and social impacts.

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    Bba Swach Bharat Abhiyaan

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    TusharJoshi
    72 views3 pages
    The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was launched in 2014 with the goal of making India clean by 2019 through behavior change and community participation. Previous sanitation programs since the 1980s focused on infrastructure and subsidies with limited success, as many toilets fell into disuse or disrepair. The new program aims to generate a "Jan Andolan," or people's movement, through mass mobilization and awareness campaigns to eliminate open defecation and its negative health and social impacts.

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    The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was launched in 2014 with the goal of making India clean by 2019 through behavior change and community participation. Previous sanitation programs since the 1980s focused on infrastructure and subsidies with limited success, as many toilets fell into disuse or disrepair. The new program aims to generate a "Jan Andolan," or people's movement, through mass mobilization and awareness campaigns to eliminate open defecation and its negative health and social impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    72 views3 pages

    Bba Swach Bharat Abhiyaan

    Uploaded by

    TusharJoshi
    The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was launched in 2014 with the goal of making India clean by 2019 through behavior change and community participation. Previous sanitation programs since the 1980s focused on infrastructure and subsidies with limited success, as many toilets fell into disuse or disrepair. The new program aims to generate a "Jan Andolan," or people's movement, through mass mobilization and awareness campaigns to eliminate open defecation and its negative health and social impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Swach bharat Abhiyaan

    Topic:-To study on output of swach bharat abhiyaan

    To accelerate the efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage


    and to put focus on sanitation, the Prime
    Minister of India launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on 2nd
    October, 2014. SBA aims to achieve Swachh Bharat by
    2019, as a fitting tribute to the 150th Birth Anniversary of
    Mahatma Gandhi.

    Objective:-
     To make India clean through behavioural change.
     To promote idea of Smart City. A city needs to be clean
    before it becomes smart.
     To eliminate the burden of communicable disease which
    India has like Malaria, Diarrhea, Cholera.
     To fulfill SDG Goal 6 of UN: Ensure availability and
    sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
     To emphasize on the fact that clean mind and body reside
    in clean environment.
     To effectively and efficiently handle waste generated.
    People are encouraged to separate wet and dry garbage for
    this.

    Literature review:-
    Out of the 800 million people residing in Indian villages,
    600 million defecate in open. Open defecation is one of the
    major reasons for children suffering with diarrhoea,
    cholera and typhoid. Recent rape incidents in the country
    also highlight a strong and an immediate need to provide
    safe sanitation facilities to the otherwise vulnerable girls
    and women. The government has been trying to tackle this
    issue since 1986, however has only been able to achieve
    very little or minimal success till date. The Total Sanitation
    Campaign (TSC, now renamed to SBM) launched in 1999,
    provided financial incentives to below poverty line (BPL)
    households to construct and use individual household
    latrines (IHHL). Also, to add vigour to the TSC, the
    government of India in 2003 initiated an incentive scheme
    for fully sanitized & open defecation free Gram Panchayats,
    Blocks, and Districts, called the Nirmal Gram Puraskar
    (NGP). NGP promoted the role of Gram Panchayats and
    local communities in achieving community wide total
    sanitation status. However, this policy failed to translate
    into practice and was transformed into a government-led,
    infrastructure-centred, supply-driven and subsidy-based
    program. The policy lacked sustainability and inspite of
    planting thousands of toilets across the country, the
    involvement of the beneficiaries’ seemed minimal. Census
    data also went on to show that only 1 out of the 5 toilets
    which were constructed in 2001 were still in place in 2011,
    implying that the real coverage was just 31%1. The rest
    became defunct either because of low construction quality,
    lack of maintenance or incomplete status. People started
    using their toilets either for storage, bathing and or
    washing clothes. On a whole, during the TSC campaign
    which lasted till 2012, the population growth outpaced the
    toilet coverage and the number of rural households without
    toilets went up to 8.3 million, which means that those
    defecating in the open increased by 10,000 people every
    day2. Past research has also shown that although subsidies
    can help in overcoming financial constraints they do not
    necessarily convert into the desired action3. The success
    must therefore be measured on the basis of the final impact
    (elimination of open defecation) instead of the final output
    (construction of toilets of externally prescribed designs)

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