Placing Piggy Back An Easy Way Out

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Clinical Innovation

Placing piggy back: An easy way out

Abhay Kumar Jain, Abstract


Raj Kumar Jaiswal,
Sudhir Kapoor1 Use of piggy back nickel-titanium (NiTi) archwire with stainless steel base archwire is
often a part of an orthodontic treatment mechanics. Here is an innovative method for
Department of Orthodontics & securing the piggy back.
Dentofacial Orthopedics,
1
Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute
of Dental and Medical Sciences, Key words: Piggy back, archwire, orthodontics
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

INTRODUCTION PROCEDURE
Correction of certain malocclusions such as a single tooth 1. Place elastomeric orthodontic separators between
cross bite and palatally or lingually placed tooth [Figure 1] the canine and premolar/first and second premolars,
often requires the use of piggy back NiTi archwire attached with a portion of each separator extending above the
with a stainless steel base archwire. The placement of the occlusal surfaces [Figure 2].
piggy back NiTi is a cumbersome procedure. The following 2. Pass the ends of the NiTi wire through the separators
procedure provides a simplified method for securing the so that the anterior segment of the wire is in passive
piggy back NiTi wire with stainless steel base archwire. contact with the bracket slot of the anterior teeth
[Figure 3].
3. Ligate the instanding tooth (Central incisor) with
ligature wire [Figure 4].
4. Place stainless steel base archwire above NiTi wire for
stability [Figure 5].
5. After ligating stainless steel base archwire cut and take
out the separators [Figure 6].

Figure 1: Malocclusion showing anterior single tooth crossbite

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Website:
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DOI:
10.4103/2321-1407.125747
Figure 2: Elastomeric orthodontic separators between the canine
and premolar

Address for correspondence:


Dr. Abhay Kumar Jain, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. E-mail: [email protected]

26 APOS Trends in Orthodontics | January 2014 | Vol 4 | Issue 1


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Jain, et al.: Easy way for piggy back archwire

Figure 4: Instanding tooth (central incisor) ligated with ligature wire


Figure 3: Placing nickel-titanium wire through the separators
maintaining passive contact with the bracket slot of the anterior teeth

Figure 6: Separators removed

Figure 5: Stainless steel base archwire placed above nickel-titanium


wire for stability
and removed after the engagement of the stainless steel
base archwire.
CONCLUSION
How to cite this article: Jain AK, Jaiswal RK, Kapoor S. Placing piggy
back: An easy way out. APOS Trends Orthod 2014;4:26-7.
In this procedure handling of the piggy back wire becomes
easier as it is engaged into the separators, which can be cut Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: None declared.

APOS Trends in Orthodontics | January 2014 | Vol 4 | Issue 1 27

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