Wind Load Analysis: Front
Wind Load Analysis: Front
Wind Load Analysis: Front
1.20
6.00
25.00
FRONT
1.20
6.00
5.00
SIDE
5.80
25.00
LOCATION: APARRI, CAGAYAN
• Step 1:
V = 250kph (ZONE 1)
Kd = 0.85
• Step 2:
Iw = 1.00 (Standard Occupancy)
• Step 3:
Kh or Kz = 0.70
• Step 4:
Kzt = 1.0
where:
𝑧̅ = 0.6h
𝑧̅ = 0.6(7.2)
𝑧̅ = 4.32
𝑧̅ < 𝑧̅ min
𝑧̅ = 9m
From Code: h<𝑧̅; 𝑧̅ = 9m
ga = 3.4
gv = 3.4
𝑧̅ 1
L𝑧̅ = l(10 )ԑ̅ ; l=100 , ԑ̅=3
9 1
L𝑧̅ = 100( )3
10
L𝑧̅ = 96.55m
9 1
I Ź = 0.30 ( )6
10
I𝑧̅ = 0.31
B = 5m
1
Q=
√1+0.63ቀ8+7.2ቁ0.63
96.55
Q = 0.91
1+1.77(3.4)(0.31)(0.91)
G = 0.925( )
1+1.7(3.4)(0.31)
G = 0.87
• Step 6 & 7
>GCpi = +0.18 → towards the structure
-0.18 → away from the structure
• Step 8, 9 & 10
GCpf
❖ Windward ① = 0.40
❖ Leeward ③ (for roof)
By interpolation:
5 -0.37
15 8.5 13.50 ? X 0.11
20 -0.48
8.5 𝑋
=
15 0.11
X = 0.06
1.20
1 4 6.00
5.00
qh = 47.3x106 Kz Kzt V2 Iw
qh = 47.3x106 (0.70) (1.0) (0.85) (250)2 (1.00)
qh = 1.76kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )
▪ FOR WALLS
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) ( 0.40 ) – ( 0.18 )
p = 0.39kPa
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) (-0.29) – (0.18)
p = 0.83 kPa
▪ FOR ROOF
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) (0.43) – (0.18)
p = -1.07 kPa
II. (NEGATIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED)
1.20
1 4 6.00
5.00
qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – (GCpi )
▪ FOR WALLS
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) (0.40) – (-0.18)
p = 1.02 kPa
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.43) – (-0.18)
p = -0.19kPa
▪ FOR ROOF
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.43) – (-0.18)
p = -0.44 kPa
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION ( WALLS ONLY )
1 4
❖ WINDWARD ①= 0.40
❖ LEEWARD ④= -0.29
qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.40) – (0.18)
p = 0.39kPa
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.29) – (0.18)
p = -0.83kPa
II. NEGATIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED
1 4
qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) ( 0.40 ) – (-0.18 )
p = 1.02kPa
❖ LEEWARD
p = -0.19kPa
FORCE DISTRIBUTION ( FORCE PER LEVEL )
• TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
C B A
FC2 FA2
3.00
FC1 F B1 FA1
3.00
2.50 2.50
5.00
LONGITUDINAL: (FORCE DISTRIBUTION)
6.00
3.00 3.00
F12
F26
6
5.00
F15
F25
5
5.00
F14
F24
4
5.00 25.00
F13
F23
3
5.00
F12
F22
2
5.00
F11
F21
1
FRAME 1
1.37 1.37
1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71
1.46KN 3.11KN
1.71 3.42 1.71
2.50 2.50
5.00
FRAME 2
2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43
2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43
2.50 2.50
5.00
FRAME 3
2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43
2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43
2.50 2.50
5.00
FRAME 4
2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43
2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43
2.50 2.50
5.00
FRAME 5
2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43
2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43
2.50 2.50
5.00
FRAME 6
1.37 1.37
1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71
1.46KN 3.11KN
1.71 3.42 1.71
2.50 2.50
5.00
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.73KN 1.56KN
0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00 25.00
0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69
1.46KN 3.11KN
0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00 25.00
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.73KN 1.56KN
0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00 25.00