Wind Load Analysis: Front

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WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

1.20

6.00

25.00

FRONT

1.20

6.00

5.00

SIDE

5.80

25.00
LOCATION: APARRI, CAGAYAN

• Step 1:

V = 250kph (ZONE 1)
Kd = 0.85

• Step 2:
Iw = 1.00 (Standard Occupancy)

• Step 3:
Kh or Kz = 0.70

• Step 4:
Kzt = 1.0

• Step 5: GUST EFFECT FACTOR


1+1.7𝑔𝑞𝐼𝑧𝑄
>G = 0.925( )
1+1.7𝑔𝑣𝐼𝑧
where:
10 1
I𝑧̅ = c( ) ;Q=√ 𝐵+ℎ 0.63
𝑧 1+0.63( )
𝐼𝑧̅

where:
𝑧̅ = 0.6h
𝑧̅ = 0.6(7.2)
𝑧̅ = 4.32
𝑧̅ < 𝑧̅ min

𝑧̅ = 9m
From Code: h<𝑧̅; 𝑧̅ = 9m

ga = 3.4
gv = 3.4
𝑧̅ 1
L𝑧̅ = l(10 )ԑ̅ ; l=100 , ԑ̅=3
9 1
L𝑧̅ = 100( )3
10
L𝑧̅ = 96.55m

9 1
I Ź = 0.30 ( )6
10
I𝑧̅ = 0.31

B = 5m

1
Q=
√1+0.63ቀ8+7.2ቁ0.63
96.55

Q = 0.91

1+1.77(3.4)(0.31)(0.91)
G = 0.925( )
1+1.7(3.4)(0.31)

G = 0.87

• Step 6 & 7
>GCpi = +0.18 → towards the structure
-0.18 → away from the structure
• Step 8, 9 & 10
GCpf

TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (walls and roof)


1.2
Tanө = (for roof)
5
1.2
ө = tan-1 ( )
5
ө = 13.50˚

❖ Windward ① = 0.40
❖ Leeward ③ (for roof)

By interpolation:
5 -0.37
15 8.5 13.50 ? X 0.11
20 -0.48
8.5 𝑋
=
15 0.11
X = 0.06

❖ Leeward ③ (for roof) = -(0.37+0.06)


leeward ③ (for roof) = -0.4333
Leeward ④ = -0.29
I. (POSITIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED)

1.20

1 4 6.00

5.00

qh = 47.3x106 Kz Kzt V2 Iw
qh = 47.3x106 (0.70) (1.0) (0.85) (250)2 (1.00)
qh = 1.76kPa

p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )

▪ FOR WALLS
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) ( 0.40 ) – ( 0.18 )
p = 0.39kPa

❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) (-0.29) – (0.18)
p = 0.83 kPa

▪ FOR ROOF
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) (0.43) – (0.18)
p = -1.07 kPa
II. (NEGATIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED)

1.20

1 4 6.00

5.00

qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – (GCpi )

▪ FOR WALLS
❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) (0.40) – (-0.18)
p = 1.02 kPa

❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.43) – (-0.18)
p = -0.19kPa

▪ FOR ROOF
❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.43) – (-0.18)
p = -0.44 kPa
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION ( WALLS ONLY )

1 4

❖ WINDWARD ①= 0.40
❖ LEEWARD ④= -0.29

I. POSITIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED

qh = 1.76 kPa
p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )

❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.40) – (0.18)
p = 0.39kPa

❖ LEEWARD
p = (1.76) -(0.29) – (0.18)
p = -0.83kPa
II. NEGATIVE VALUE OF GCpi IS APPLIED

1 4

qh = 1.76 kPa

p = qh ( GCpf ) – ( GCpi )

❖ WINDWARD
p = (1.76) ( 0.40 ) – (-0.18 )

p = 1.02kPa

❖ LEEWARD

p = (1.76) (-0.29) – (-0.18)

p = -0.19kPa
FORCE DISTRIBUTION ( FORCE PER LEVEL )
• TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

FOR WINWARD FOR LEEWARD


FA1 = (0.39)(3)(1.25) FA1 = (0.83)(3)(1.25)

FA1 = 1.46 KN FA1 = 3.11 KN

FA2 = (0.39)(3)(1.25) FA2 = (0.83)(3)(1.25)

FA2= 0.73 KN FA2 = 1.56 KN

FB1 = (0.39)(3)(2.50) FB1 = (0.83)(3)(2.50)

FB1 = 2.93 KN FB1 = 6.23 KN

FB2 = (0.39)(1.5)(2.5) FB2 = (0.83)(1.5)(2.5)

FB2 = 1.46 KN FB2 = 3.11 KN

FC1 = (0.39)(3)(1.25) FC1 = (0.83)(3)(1.25)

FC1 = 1.46 KN FC1 = 3.11 KN

FC2 = (0.39)(1.5)(2.5) FC2 = (0.83)(1.5)(1.25)

FC2 = 1.46 KN FC2 = 1.56 KN


• LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

FOR WINWARD FOR LEEWARD


F11 = (0.39)(3)(2.5) F41 = (0.39)(3)(5)

F11 = 2.93 KN F41 = 5.85 KN

F12 = (0.39)(1.5)(2.5) F42 = (0.39)(1.5)(5)

F12 = 1.46 KN F42 = 2.93 KN

F21 = (0.39)(3)(5) F51 = (0.39)(3)(5)

F21 = 5.85 KN F51 = 5.85 KN

F22 = (0.39)(1.5)(5) F52 = (0.39)(1.5)(5)

F22 = 2.93 KN F52 = 2.93 KN

F31 = (0.39)(3)(5) F61 = (0.39)(3)(2.5)

F31 = 5.85 KN F61 = 2.93 KN

F32 = (0.39)(1.5)(5) F62 = (0.39)(1.5)(1.25)

F32 = 2.93 KN F62 = 1.46 KN


TRANSVERSE: (FORCE DISTRIBUTION)

C B A

FC2 FA2

3.00

FC1 F B1 FA1

3.00

2.50 2.50
5.00
LONGITUDINAL: (FORCE DISTRIBUTION)

6.00

3.00 3.00

F12
F26
6

5.00
F15
F25
5

5.00
F14
F24
4

5.00 25.00
F13
F23
3

5.00
F12
F22
2

5.00
F11
F21
1
FRAME 1

1.37 1.37
1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71

1.46KN 3.11KN
1.71 3.42 1.71

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

1.71 5.48 3.42


6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85
2.93KN 6.23KN 6.00
5.14 10.28 5.14

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

5.14 10.28 5.14

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 2

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 3

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 4

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 5

2.74 2.74
3.43 3.43 3.43 3.43

2.93KN 6.23KN
3.43 6.86 3.43

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

3.43 10.99 6.86 10.99 3.43 3.43


13.74 13.74 13.74 13.74
5.85KN 12.45KN 6.00
10.31 20.62 10.31

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

10.31 20.62 10.31

2.50 2.50

5.00
FRAME 6

1.37 1.37
1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71

1.46KN 3.11KN
1.71 3.42 1.71

1.14 2.28 1.14 3.00

1.71 5.48 3.42


6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85
2.93KN 6.23KN 6.00
5.14 10.28 5.14

3.43 6.86 3.43 3.00

5.14 10.28 5.14

2.50 2.50

5.00
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.73KN 1.56KN
0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35

0.23 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.23


3.00

0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56


0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35
1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
1.46KN 3.11KN
1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04

0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.69


3.00

1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04


FRAME A

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

5.00 25.00
0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69
1.46KN 3.11KN
0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38

0.46 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.46


3.00

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1


0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
2.93KN 6.23KN
2.06 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 2.06

1.37 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 1.37


3.00

2.06 4.12 4.12 4.12 4.12 2.06


FRAME B

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

5.00 25.00
0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
0.73KN 1.56KN
0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35

0.23 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.23


3.00

0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56


0.35 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35
1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
1.46KN 3.11KN
1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04

0.69 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.69


3.00

1.04 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04


FRAME C

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

5.00 25.00

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