Design of Chemical House - 03.11.2009
Design of Chemical House - 03.11.2009
Design of Chemical House - 03.11.2009
Reviewed by :
Date
Sign & Name of the
D D M M Y Y
EESL Engineer
VENDOR-012-R1
CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
CONTENTS
DESIGN OF PURLIN :
DESIGN DATA :
Wind Pressure -
2
1.750 KN/m
DESIGN CALCULATIONS :
2000
α 1500
7300
(Half Span) For actual configuration refer drg.
α = 11.62 o
Design of purlin -
spacing of purlins s = 1.100 m
The values of Cp are calcuted by linearly interpolating between ' θ ' = 10 and ' θ ' = 20
as per IS 875 (Part 3) - 1987.
Height of structure (h ) = 6.00 m
Width of structure (w ) = 14.60 m
Ratio h = 0.41
w
External Wind Coefficients on roof with θ = 11.62 & h/w < 0.5
o
Bending Moments -
Purlin is subjected to biaxial bending by dead load and uniaxial by wind load.
Load combinations:
1 DL+LL:
Mdx+lx = (0.882+2.283) = 3.165 kNm
Mdy+ly = (0.091+0.234) = 0.325 kNm
5 (DL+0.5LL)3/4:
Mdy+0.5ly = (0.091+0.5x0.234)x 3/4 = 0.1558 kNm
3.065x106 + 0.51x10
6
181900 26300
2 2
= 29.75 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
Check for Stress in purlin - for LC2:
6
Mx1 = 7.157x10
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 51.51 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
6
Mx2 = 6.565x10
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 37.54 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
Check for Stress in purlin - for LC3:
6
Mx1 = 6.197x10
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 43.34 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
Check for Stress in purlin - for LC3:
Mx2 = 5.75x106
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 32.86 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
wdef. = 9.370 x 10
2
5.30 `
wdef. = 3.34 kN/m
5
Modulus of elasticity (E) = 2.0 x 10
-13.10 kN (upward)
iii) Cpi -ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 0 )
0
-5.814 kN (upward)
iv) Cpi -ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 90 )
0
-2.897 kN (upward)
Member Specifications :-
Mem nos 4 TO 18 33 TO 46 ….ISA75X75X10
Mem nos 3 19 TO 24 32 47 TO 52 ….ISA50X50X6
Mem nos 25 TO 31 53 TO 59 ….ISA65X65X8
Mem nos 1, 2 ….ISMB250
LC 1 - Self wt.
LC2 - DL from Purlin
LC3 - LL from Purlin
LC4 - Monorail load at 2.0 m from left support
LC5 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 0 (Cpi +ve)
LC6 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 0 (Cpi -ve)
LC7 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 90 (Cpi -ve)
LC8 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 90 (Cpi +ve)
Load combinations + Load factors :-
DL+LL
LOAD COMB 100 - (LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 ) x 1.0
DL+LL+WL
Wind load combinations….(33.33% increase in stresses allowed)
LOAD COMB 101-(LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 + LC5 ) x 0.75
LOAD COMB 102-(LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 + LC6 ) x 0.75
LOAD COMB 103-(LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 + LC7 ) x 0.75
LOAD COMB 104-(LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 + LC8 ) x 0.75
DL+WL
Wind load combinations….(33.33% increase in stresses allowed)
THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802
ESSAR_PT, VADINAR 7 Rev. :00
LOAD COMB 105-(LC1 + LC2 + LC4 + LC5
CHEMICAL
) x 0.75 HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
LOAD COMB 106-(LC1 + LC2 + LC4 + LC6 ) x 0.75
LOAD COMB 107-(LC1 + LC2 + LC4 + LC7 ) x 0.75
LOAD COMB 108-(LC1 + LC2 + LC4 + LC8 ) x 0.75
Refer roof truss analysis output, Support reactions for Joint 164, LC 403
P = 87.46 kN
Mx = 0.00 kNm
My = 0.00 kNm
Size of base plate considerd 300 x 300
Size of Column 350 x 350
= 6.65 mm
Therefore provide thk. of base plate -
= 12 mm
Hence SAFE.
200
130
200
Provide M12 - 4 nos. bolts, with 600mm embedment length and total 750 long.
Ld = Φ x σs = 12 x 150
4 x τbd 4 x 0.90
= 500 mm
Provided length = 600 mm
Hence OK
a) Geometry:-
I) Length of building = 28 m
III) Levels….
b) LOADING:
LOADING:
a) Dead Load : Selfweight of Slab
Load at Assume thk. Of Slab S.W. of Slab
at Operating room Top level 150 = 3.75 kN/m2
c) Live Load :
2
Live Load at Roof level = 1.5 kN/m
2
Live Load at Staircase = 5.0 kN/m
d) Brick Load
Brick Load on Ground Beam
(0.23x3.0x20) = 13.8 kN/m
m) Wind load
Refer roof truss wind coefficient calculation on design page no.- 05
Pressure coefficients are worked out as per IS 875 for follwing cases
Case 1 - Wind load at wind direction angle=0 o (Cpi +ve)
Case 2 - Wind load at wind direction angle=0 o (Cpi -ve)
Case 3 - Wind load at wind direction angle=90 o (Cpi -ve)
Case 4 - Wind load at wind direction angle=90 o (Cpi +ve)
100 - 1.5(DL+LL)
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 7.10 2.94 1.82
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mez kNm 8.33 3.45 2.14
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 7.10 103.00 5.10
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm Mz orMez+Maz 24.00 11.00 47.00
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.041 0.673 0.033
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.224 0.120 0.512
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.264 0.792 0.545
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 8.12 2.18 2.55
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mez kNm 11.96 3.21 3.76
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 14.00 115.00 4.00
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm Mz orMez+Maz 46.17 14.48 64.74
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.064 0.657 0.023
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.034 0.135 0.604
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.098 0.792 0.627
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 11.28 1.61 2.22
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mez kNm 9.00 1.29 1.77
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 39.76 62.00 11.61
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm Mz orMez+Maz 25.10 3.00 65.00
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.353 0.775 0.145
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.223 0.038 0.813
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.576 0.812 0.958
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 8.42 3.13 2.72
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mez kNm 8.70 3.24 2.81
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 47.73 109.60 8.45
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm Mz orMez+Maz 37.51 10.87 110.93
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.262 0.802 0.062
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.206 0.080 0.812
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.468 0.881 0.873
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 3.82 1.24 1.05
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mez kNm 3.82 1.24 1.05
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 19.00 39.50 8.00
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm Mz orMez+Maz 5.20 10.00 34.20
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.222 0.526 0.107
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.061 0.133 0.456
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.282 0.660 0.562
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
Factored loads
Factored loads
Factored loads
Factored loads
Factored loads
b) Tank node
COL SIZE = 400 x 400
(For loading refer design of column C6)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6
a) Factored loads C2
b) Tank node
COL SIZE = 450 x 450
(For loading refer design of column C7)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C7
a) Factored loads C2
b) Tank node
COL SIZE = 400 x 400
(For loading refer design of column C6)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6
b) Tank node
COL SIZE = 400 x 400
(For loading refer design of column C6)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6
b) Tank node
COL SIZE = 450 x 450
(For loading refer design of column C7)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C7
b) Tank node
COL SIZE = 450 x 450
(For loading refer design of column C6)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6
Col Footing F1
SN DESIGN STEPS NOTATION UNIT FORMULA LC-400 LC-403 LC-400
I. DATA
(c) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(d) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
6 Upward factored reaction due to pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf^2) 3.09 45.78 3.09
Mux,causing Bending Moment.
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf^2) 25.21 2.06 25.21
Pressure (1) . @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x + pb,y 137.55 147.53 137.55
Pressure (2) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x - pb,y 87.14 143.42 87.14
Pressure (3) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x + pb,y 131.38 55.97 131.38
Pressure (4) . @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x - pb,y 80.97 51.85 80.97
Max upward pr is less than Safe pmax,x(for working loads) 91.70 98.35 91.70
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
Design max upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmax,y kN/m2 (1 + 3) / 2 134.47 101.75 134.47
Design min upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmin,y kN/m2 (2 + 4) / 2 84.05 97.63 84.05
# Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 110.12 112.41 110.12
parallel to X-axis *x1/Lf
(a)Bending Moment @ column face Mux1 kN-m (pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1* 42.44 51.13 42.44
parallel to X-axis (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1)
*Bf
# Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 114.16 100.09 114.16
parallel to Y-axis *y1/Bf
(b)Bending Moment @ column face Muy1 kN-m (pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* 60.41 47.87 60.41
parallel to Y-axis (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1)
*Lf
((0.5*fck/fy)*
(b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis Asty.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Muy)/ 244 193 244
(fck*Bf*dx2))]*Bf*dx)/(Bf/1000)
# (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
(b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis Astx.min mm2 pt.min*Lf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
# (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 648 648 648
(b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis Astx.pro mm2 Max=Astx.req/Astx.min 648 648 648
Col Footing F2
SN DESIGN STEPS NOTATION UNIT FORMULA LC-402 LC-402 LC-401
I. DATA
(c) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2200 2200 2200
(d) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(e) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 3.960 3.960 3.960
6 Upward factored reaction due to pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf^2) 16.53 44.83 1.38
Mux,causing Bending Moment.
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf^2) 1.68 3.96 22.81
Pressure (1) . @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x + pb,y 110.13 106.11 103.99
Pressure (2) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x - pb,y 106.76 98.20 58.36
Pressure (3) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x + pb,y 77.07 16.44 101.23
Pressure (4) . @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x - pb,y 73.71 8.53 55.61
Max upward pr is less than Safe pmax,x(for working loads) 73.42 70.74 69.32
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
Design max upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmax,y kN/m2 (1 + 3) / 2 93.60 61.28 102.61
Design min upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmin,y kN/m2 (2 + 4) / 2 90.24 53.37 56.99
10 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 95.68 67.51 80.11
parallel to X-axis *x1/Lf
(a)Bending Moment @ column face Mux1 kN-m (pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1* 67.75 58.92 52.55
parallel to X-axis (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1)
*Bf
11 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 92.25 58.09 84.23
parallel to Y-axis *y1/Bf
(b)Bending Moment @ column face Muy1 kN-m (pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* 53.86 34.82 55.79
parallel to Y-axis (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1)
*Lf
((0.5*fck/fy)*
(b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis Asty.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Muy)/ 217 140 225
(fck*Bf*dx2))]*Bf*dx)/(Bf/1000)
22 (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
(b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis Astx.min mm2 pt.min*Lf*(Avg. depth)/100 792 792 792
23 (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 648 648 648
(b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis Astx.pro mm2 Max=Astx.req/Astx.min 792 792 792
to the length of footing for a1 bars mm Spacing (cal) 165 165 165
bending @ X-axis mm2 Astx.pro.cal 1100 1100 1100
Col Footing F3
SN DESIGN STEPS NOTATION UNIT FORMULA LC-400 LC-403 LC-501
I. DATA
(c) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(d) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(e) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 3.240 3.240 3.240
6 Upward factored reaction due to pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf^2) 6.17 27.78 6.17
Mux,causing Bending Moment.
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf^2) 25.93 2.16 25.93
Pressure (1) . @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x + pb,y 170.06 146.30 169.78
Pressure (2) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x - pb,y 118.21 141.98 117.93
Pressure (3) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x + pb,y 157.72 90.74 157.44
Pressure (4) . @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x - pb,y 105.86 86.42 105.59
Max upward pr is less than Safe pmax,x(for working loads) 113.37 97.53 113.19
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
Design max upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmax,y kN/m2 (1 + 3) / 2 163.89 118.52 163.61
Design min upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmin,y kN/m2 (2 + 4) / 2 112.04 114.20 111.76
10 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 139.33 122.53 139.06
parallel to X-axis *x1/Lf
(a)Bending Moment @ column face Mux1 kN-m (pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1* 62.86 60.39 62.74
parallel to X-axis (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1)
*Bf
11 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 143.72 116.84 143.45
parallel to Y-axis *y1/Bf
(b)Bending Moment @ column face Muy1 kN-m (pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* 69.31 52.02 69.19
parallel to Y-axis (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1)
*Lf
((0.5*fck/fy)*
(b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis Asty.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Muy)/ 281 210 280
(fck*Bf*dx2))]*Bf*dx)/(Bf/1000)
22 (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
(b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis Astx.min mm2 pt.min*Lf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
23 (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 648 648 648
(b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis Astx.pro mm2 Max=Astx.req/Astx.min 648 648 648
to the length of footing for a1 bars mm Spacing (cal) 159 159 159
bending @ X-axis mm2 Astx.pro.cal 942 942 942
Col Footing F4
SN DESIGN STEPS NOTATION UNIT FORMULA LC-300 LC-403 LC-400
I. DATA
(c) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(d) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(e) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 3.240 3.240 3.240
6 Upward factored reaction due to pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf^2) 27.78 47.94 1.03
Mux,causing Bending Moment.
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf^2) 7.10 2.06 42.18
Pressure (1) . @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x + pb,y 126.85 110.49 104.63
Pressure (2) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x - pb,y 112.65 106.38 20.27
Pressure (3) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x + pb,y 71.30 14.61 102.57
Pressure (4) . @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x - pb,y 57.10 10.49 18.21
Load of soil on footing
Max upward pr is less than Safe pmax,x(for working loads) 84.57 92.08 87.19
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
Design max upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmax,y kN/m2 (1 + 3) / 2 99.07 62.55 103.60
Design min upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmin,y kN/m2 (2 + 4) / 2 84.88 58.44 19.24
10 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 98.92 72.48 61.68
parallel to X-axis *x1/Lf
(a)Bending Moment @ column face Mux1 kN-m (pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1* 46.26 39.55 25.50
parallel to X-axis (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1)
*Bf
11 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 93.75 61.01 71.97
parallel to Y-axis *y1/Bf
(b)Bending Moment @ column face Muy1 kN-m (pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* 39.90 25.44 38.16
parallel to Y-axis (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1)
*Lf
((0.5*fck/fy)*
(b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis Asty.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Muy)/ 161 102 154
(fck*Bf*dx2))]*Bf*dx)/(Bf/1000)
22 (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
(b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis Astx.min mm2 pt.min*Lf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
23 (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 648 648 648
(b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis Astx.pro mm2 Max=Astx.req/Astx.min 648 648 648
to the length of footing for a1 bars mm Spacing (cal) 159 159 159
bending @ X-axis mm2 Astx.pro.cal 942 942 942
Col Footing F5
SN DESIGN STEPS NOTATION UNIT FORMULA LC-403 LC-403 LC-400
I. DATA
(c) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1400 1400 1400
(d) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1400 1400 1400
(e) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 1.960 1.960 1.960
6 Upward factored reaction due to pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf^2) 40.89 40.89 9.40
Mux,causing Bending Moment.
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf^2) 11.37 11.37 37.17
Pressure (1) . @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x + pb,y 149.71 149.71 134.33
Pressure (2) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x - pb,y 126.97 126.97 59.99
Pressure (3) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x + pb,y 67.93 67.93 115.52
Pressure (4) . @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x - pb,y 45.19 45.19 41.18
Max upward pr is less than Safe pmax,x(for working loads) 99.81 124.76 111.94
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
Design max upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmax,y kN/m2 (1 + 3) / 2 108.82 108.82 124.93
Design min upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmin,y kN/m2 (2 + 4) / 2 86.08 86.08 50.58
10 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 107.67 107.67 90.11
parallel to X-axis *x1/Lf
(a)Bending Moment @ column face Mux1 kN-m (pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1* 24.72 24.72 18.29
parallel to X-axis (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1)
*Bf
11 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 100.29 100.29 97.05
parallel to Y-axis *y1/Bf
(b)Bending Moment @ column face Muy1 kN-m (pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* 20.45 20.45 22.31
parallel to Y-axis (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1)
*Lf
((0.5*fck/fy)*
(b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis Asty.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Muy)/ 143 143 156
(fck*Bf*dx2))]*Bf*dx)/(Bf/1000)
22 (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 420 420 420
(b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis Astx.min mm2 pt.min*Lf*(Avg. depth)/100 420 420 420
23 (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 420 420 420
(b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis Astx.pro mm2 Max=Astx.req/Astx.min 420 420 420
to the length of footing for a1 bars mm Spacing (cal) 150 150 150
bending @ X-axis mm2 Astx.pro.cal 523 523 523
Combined Footing F6 F6
SN DESIGN STEP NOT'N UNIT FORMULA
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 178.71 184.72
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 123.97 114.98
pmax,(for working loads) 119.14 123.15
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE---
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 16Y-4 16Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support - -- --
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 804 804
28 Shear reinforcement - 8 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 171.45 153.62
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.631 0.631
Combined Footing F7 F7
SN DESIGN STEP NOT'N UNIT FORMULA
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 251.98 255.96
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 141.98 117.20
pmax,(for working loads) 167.99 170.64
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE---
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 20Y-3 20Y-3
(b)extra at bottom support - - -
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 942 942
28 Shear reinforcement - 10 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 209.76 175.34
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.598 0.598
Combined Footing F8 F8
SN DESIGN STEP NOT'N UNIT FORMULA
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 176.12 184.68
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 130.92 96.49
pmax,(for working loads) 117.42 123.12
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE---
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 16Y-4 16Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support - -- --
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 804 804
28 Shear reinforcement - 10 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 173.98 129.69
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.631 0.631
Combined Footing F9 F9
SN DESIGN STEP NOT'N UNIT FORMULA
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 183.29 175.08
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 138.09 125.33
pmax,(for working loads) 122.19 116.72
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE---
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 20Y-4 20Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support -
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 1256 1256
28 Shear reinforcement - 10 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 186.71 166.08
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.985 0.985
4 (a) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2800 2800 2800
(b) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2300 2300 2300
(c) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 6.440 6.440 6.440
6 Upward reaction due to mnt Mx pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf2) 44.47 47.97 34.99
Max upward pr. @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x 227.01 214.98 202.47
Min upward pr. @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x 138.07 119.05 132.49
pmax,x(for working loads) 151.34 143.32 134.98
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf2) 20.95 15.12 31.20
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 247.96 230.10 233.67
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 117.12 103.93 101.29
pmax,(for working loads) 165.31 153.40 155.78
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
18a Average Upward pr. Intensity pavg KN/m 127.6 111.5 116.9
18b Loading on beam w KN/m 293.5 256.4 268.8
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 20Y-4 20Y-4 20Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support -
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 1256 1256 1256
28 Shear reinforcement - 10 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 178.63 156.08 163.65
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.797 0.797 0.797
4 (a) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2600 2600 2600
(b) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2200 2200 2200
(c) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 5.720 5.720 5.720
6 Upward reaction due to mnt Mx pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf2) 11.54 30.18 4.52
Max upward pr. @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x 153.87 154.85 126.75
Min upward pr. @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x 130.79 94.50 117.71
pmax,x(for working loads) 102.58 103.24 84.50
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf2) 11.54 5.34 24.41
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 165.41 160.20 151.16
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 119.26 89.16 93.30
pmax,(for working loads) 110.27 106.80 100.77
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
18a Average Upward pr. Intensity pavg KN/m 125.0 91.8 105.5
18b Loading on beam w KN/m 275.1 202.0 232.1
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 20Y-4 20Y-4 20Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support - - - -
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 1256 1256 1256
28 Shear reinforcement - 10 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 162.53 119.38 137.15
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.985 0.985 0.985
Load Calculations -
2
I. Self weight of slab = 5.22 kN/m
2
II. Live load = 5.0 kN/m
2
III. Floor finish = 1.0 kN/m
2
Total working load = 11.22 kN/m
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 19.719 x 10 133.29 mm
1.110 x 1000
d provided = 145 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 19719143 679.6 mm
230 x 0.87 x 145
Bending moment :
Max. bending moment Due to UDL= (w x l 2 ) / 2 = 21.001 KNm
Shear Design -
Maximum Shear Force = SF = 31 KN
2
Longitudinal reinf. in beam = 402 mm
Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = 100Ast
bxd
= 0.56%
Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456
2
τc = 0.322 N/mm
Actual shear stress = τv = SF
bxd
2
= 0.423 N/mm > 0.322
Assuming strirups of 8Φ bars (two legged) N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups reqd. = s = σsv x Asv
(τv - τc) x b
= 755.41 mm
Min. spacing = 0.87fy x Asv/ 0.4b = 392.45 mm
Therefore provide double legged stirrups -8F @ 100 c/c
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 27.115 x 10 156.29 mm
1.110 x 1000
d provided = 170 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 27114723 797.1 mm
230 x 0.87 x 170
Load Calculations -
2
I. Self weight of slab = 4.37 kN/m
2
II. Live load = 5.0 kN/m
2
III. Floor finish = 1.0 kN/m
2
Total working load = 10.37 kN/m
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 5.610 x 10 71.09 mm
1.110 x 1000
d provided = 120 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 5609834.1 233.6 mm
230 x 0.87 x 120
Load Calculations -
2
I. Self weight of slab = 3.75 kN/m
2
II. Live load = 2.0 kN/m
2
III. Floor Finish = 1.0 kN/m
2
Total working load = 6.75 kN/m
Thickness -
Total thk of slab required = 1.70 x 1.0E+06
1.11 x 1000
= 39.15 mm
Provide 150 mm thick slab.
∴ OK
∴ d= 115.00 mm
Area of Reinforcement -
2
Astreqd = 1701337.5 73.9 mm
230 x 0.87 x 115.00
2
Ast min = 0.12 x 10 x 150 180 mm
2
Ast provided = 250 mm
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 6.805 x 10 78.30 mm
1.110 x 1000
d provided = 130 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 6805350 261.6 mm
230 x 0.87 x 130
2
Ast min = 0.12 x 150 180 mm
2
Ast provided = 392.5 mm
2
Provide 10Y @ 200 c/c (392.50 mm ) as main steel at top.
Provide 8Y @ 200 c/c (250 mm2) as distribution steel at
top & bottom.
Bending moment :
Max. bending moment Due to UDL= (w x l 2 ) / 2 = 2.911 KNm
Shear Design -
Maximum Shear Force = SF = 4 KN
2
Longitudinal reinf. in beam = 339 mm
Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = 100Ast
bxd
= 0.36%
Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456
2
τc = 0.304 N/mm
Actual shear stress = τv = SF
bxd
2
= 0.040 N/mm < 0.304
Assuming strirups of 8Φ bars (two legged) N/mm2
Bending moment :
Max. bending moment Due to UDL= (w x l 2 ) / 8 = 0.485 KNm
Shear Design -
Maximum Shear Force = SF = 1 KN
2
Longitudinal reinf. in beam = 226 mm
Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = 100Ast
bxd
= 0.38%
Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456
2
τc = 0.272 N/mm
Actual shear stress = τv = SF
bxd
2
= 0.021 N/mm < 0.272
Assuming strirups of 8Φ bars (two legged) N/mm2
2.50
12 x 2.5 =
30
b
Pressure due to
y
Water
b= 5 m a
x
Considering wall panel for size as per IS3370,
b = 5 = 2.00
a 2.5
Refering IS3370(PartIV), table3 -
Condition - Wall Panel with Three Edges fixed and top edge freely supported.
Bending Moments -
3
Vert. mmt. (-ve) at base = 0.0860 x 12 x 2.5
= 16.13 KNm
3
Vert. mmt. at center (+ve) = 0.0150 x 12 x 2.5
= 2.81 KNm
3
Horz. mmt. at support (-ve) = 0.0490 x 12 x 2.5
= 9.19 KNm
3
Horz. mmt.at center (+ve) = 0.0270 x 12 x 2.5
THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802
ESSAR_PT, VADINAR 101 Rev. :00
CHEMICAL HOUSE
= 5.06Dr.
KNmJ. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Thickness -
Thickness of wall required = 16.13 x 1.0E+06
0.3216 x 1000
= 223.95 mm
Provide 250 mm thick wall.
Reinforcement -
Wall1 : 250 thk
Ast1 = 16.13 x 1.0E+06
( Vert. Steel on Water face ) 150 x 0.87 x 195
2
= 633.9 mm
Reinforcement provided :
Provide vertical reinf. as below,
10Φ @ 200 c/c throughtout for full height on inner face
c 2
8Φ @ 200 /c extra for full width on inner face. Ast = 642.5 mm
2
> 633.9 mm
10Φ @ 250 /c throughtout for full height on outer face
c
2
Ast = 314 mm
2
> 257.1 mm
Provide horizontal reinf. as below,
10Φ @180 c/c throughtout for full height on inner face
2
Ast = 436 mm
2
> 361.1 mm
10Φ @ 250 c/c throughtout for full width on outer face for throughout ht.
2
Ast = 314 mm
2
> 257.1 mm
c) DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB :-
Ratio = ly = 1.00
lx
Bending Moments -
Condition : Internal Panel (Case 1)
2
+ve BM at top at support = 0.032 x w1 x l x = 38.48 kNm
Depth reqd :
Thickness required for uncracked section =
6
D reqd. = B.M. x 10 / 0.3216 345.91 mm
Reinforcement -
6 2
Ast reqd. for +ve BM = 38.48 x 10 = 921.46 mm
(at top) 150x0.87x 320
Calculation of reinforcement :
Reinforcement Provided :
2
at top : Provide 12Y @ 120 c/c as main reinf = 942.5 mm
Both Way
2
at bottomProvide 12Y @ 150 c/c as main reinf = 754.0 mm
Both Way
Bending moment :
Maximum bending moment = wx l2/10 + W x L /4 =
= 298.06 KN-m
Depth reqd :
Thickness required for uncracked section =
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 298057031.3 = 934.14 mm
150 x 0.87x 2445
2
∴ Provide 20Y-3 Nos at Top and Bottom (Ast = 942 mm )
2
Area of Reinforcement provided = 942 mm
2
> 934.14 mm
Hence OK
Shear Reinforcement -
Max Shear Force = SF = 238.7 kN
Reinf. provided at support = Ast = 942 mm2
Refer SP 16, Table 80
100Ast = 0.151
bd
Refer SP16, Table 80 -
Permissible shear stress in concrete = τc = 0.210 N/mm
2
2
Nominal shear stress = τv = SF = 0.38 N/mm
Bxd
τv > τc
sv = 804 mm
2500
30
2500 2500
a = 2.5 = 1.00
b 2.5
Refering Moody,s Chart
Shear Force -
Reaction (Rx) = 0.2564 x 30 x 2.5
(Horizontal) = 19.23 KN
100 As
τv bd τc
2
For Horizontal reaction (Rx) = 0.10 0.22 0.21 N/mm
2
For Vertical reaction (Ry) = 0.18 0.33 0.225 N/mm
6
Actual bending stress σ ab = 7.84 x 10
2
due to BMR 1/6 x 1000 x 250
2
= 0.75 N/mm
Reinforcement -
Reinforcement required for bending and tension :-
2
here σ st = 150 N/mm
2
Ast.min = T1 = 128 mm
on each face σst
Ast.supp = T1 + BMR
on water face σst σst x j x d 1
2
= 436 mm
436.11
= 436 > 436 mm2 T'fore OK
(on water face)
Load on column :
Weight from tank T-006 A/B, = 308.36 KN
Weight of platform beam (CB1) = 31 KN
Weight of platform beam (PB1) = 1 KN
Total 340.77 KN
Seismic coeff. = Z / 2 X I / R X Sa / g
= 0.24 x 1.5 x 2.5
2 5
Seismic coeff. = 0.09
Hori. Seismic force = 30.67 kN
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
Load on column :
Weight from tank T-006 A/B, = 573.75 KN
Weight of platform beam (PB1) = 1 KN
Total 575.04 KN
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
Data:
Grade of concrete :M 25 Clear cover = 30 mm
Grade of steel : Fe 415
Span = 3.77 m
Structural Configuration :
lx = 3.77 mm
ly = 3.97 mm
Ratio = ly = 1.06
lx
Load Calculations :
Assume slab thickness = t = 150 mm
2
1. Self weight of slab = 25 x t = 3.75 KN/m
2
2. Water proofing = 1.00 KN/m
2
4. Live Load on slab = 1.50 KN/m
2
Total UDL on slab = w = 6.25 KN/m
2
Factored UDL on slab = wu = 9.38 KN/m
Thickness -
Total thk of slab required = 9.22 x 1.0E+06
2.76 x 1000
= 57.80 mm
Provide 150 mm thick slab.
Calculation of reinforcement :
Ast1 required = 231.95
2
Ast min = 0.12 x 10 x 150 180 mm
Reinforcement Provided :
Short span -