This document defines codes for complications of labour and delivery. It describes codes for preterm delivery, failed induction of labour through various medical or instrumental means, and abnormalities of the forces of labour related to inadequate or excessive uterine contractions. It also covers codes for long labour, obstructed labour due to fetal malposition or malpresentation, or maternal pelvic abnormalities. Further codes address other obstructed labour issues, labour complicated by intrapartum hemorrhage or fetal stress, and complications involving the umbilical cord. Additional codes cover perineal lacerations occurring during delivery and other obstetric traumas.
This document defines codes for complications of labour and delivery. It describes codes for preterm delivery, failed induction of labour through various medical or instrumental means, and abnormalities of the forces of labour related to inadequate or excessive uterine contractions. It also covers codes for long labour, obstructed labour due to fetal malposition or malpresentation, or maternal pelvic abnormalities. Further codes address other obstructed labour issues, labour complicated by intrapartum hemorrhage or fetal stress, and complications involving the umbilical cord. Additional codes cover perineal lacerations occurring during delivery and other obstetric traumas.
This document defines codes for complications of labour and delivery. It describes codes for preterm delivery, failed induction of labour through various medical or instrumental means, and abnormalities of the forces of labour related to inadequate or excessive uterine contractions. It also covers codes for long labour, obstructed labour due to fetal malposition or malpresentation, or maternal pelvic abnormalities. Further codes address other obstructed labour issues, labour complicated by intrapartum hemorrhage or fetal stress, and complications involving the umbilical cord. Additional codes cover perineal lacerations occurring during delivery and other obstetric traumas.
This document defines codes for complications of labour and delivery. It describes codes for preterm delivery, failed induction of labour through various medical or instrumental means, and abnormalities of the forces of labour related to inadequate or excessive uterine contractions. It also covers codes for long labour, obstructed labour due to fetal malposition or malpresentation, or maternal pelvic abnormalities. Further codes address other obstructed labour issues, labour complicated by intrapartum hemorrhage or fetal stress, and complications involving the umbilical cord. Additional codes cover perineal lacerations occurring during delivery and other obstetric traumas.
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Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99)
Complications of labour and delivery (O60-O75)
O60 Preterm delivery
Onset (spontaneous) of delivery before 37 completed weeks of gestation
O61 Failed induction of labour
O61.0 Failed medical induction of labour Failed induction (of labour) by: · oxytocin · prostaglandins O61.1 Failed instrumental induction of labour Failed induction (of labour): · mechanical · surgical O61.8 Other failed induction of labour O61.9 Failed induction of labour, unspecified
O62 Abnormalities of forces of labour
O62.0 Primary inadequate contractions Failure of cervical dilatation Primary hypotonic uterine dysfunction O62.1 Secondary uterine inertia Arrested active phase of labour Secondary hypotonic uterine dysfunction O62.2 Other uterine inertia Atony of uterus Desultory labour Hypotonic uterine dysfunction NOS Irregular labour Poor contractions Uterine inertia NOS O62.3 Precipitate labour O62.4 Hypertonic, incoordinate, and prolonged uterine contractions Contraction ring dystocia Dyscoordinate labour Hour-glass contraction of uterus Hypertonic uterine dysfunction Incoordinate uterine action Tetanic contractions Uterine dystocia NOS Excludes: dystocia (fetal)(maternal) NOS ( O66.9 ) O62.8 Other abnormalities of forces of labour O62.9 Abnormality of forces of labour, unspecified O63 Long labour O63.0 Prolonged first stage (of labour) O63.1 Prolonged second stage (of labour) O63.2 Delayed delivery of second twin, triplet, etc. O63.9 Long labour, unspecified Prolonged labour NOS
O64 Obstructed labour due to malposition and malpresentation of fetus
O64.0 Obstructed labour due to incomplete rotation of fetal head Deep transverse arrest Obstructed labour due to persistent (position): · occipitoiliac · occipitoposterior · occipitosacral · occipitotransverse O64.1 Obstructed labour due to breech presentation O64.2 Obstructed labour due to face presentation Obstructed labour due to chin presentation O64.3 Obstructed labour due to brow presentation O64.4 Obstructed labour due to shoulder presentation Prolapsed arm Excludes: impacted shoulders ( O66.0 ) shoulder dystocia ( O66.0 ) O64.5 Obstructed labour due to compound presentation O64.8 Obstructed labour due to other malposition and malpresentation O64.9 Obstructed labour due to malposition and malpresentation, unspecified
O65 Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality
O65.0 Obstructed labour due to deformed pelvis O65.1 Obstructed labour due to generally contracted pelvis O65.2 Obstructed labour due to pelvic inlet contraction O65.3 Obstructed labour due to pelvic outlet and mid-cavity contraction O65.4 Obstructed labour due to fetopelvic disproportion, unspecified Excludes: dystocia due to abnormality of fetus ( O66.2-O66.3 ) O65.5 Obstructed labour due to abnormality of maternal pelvic organs Obstructed labour due to conditions listed in O34.- O65.8 Obstructed labour due to other maternal pelvic abnormalities O65.9 Obstructed labour due to maternal pelvic abnormality, unspecified
O66 Other obstructed labour
O66.0 Obstructed labour due to shoulder dystocia Impacted shoulders O66.1 Obstructed labour due to locked twins O66.2 Obstructed labour due to unusually large fetus O66.3 Obstructed labour due to other abnormalities of fetus Dystocia due to: · conjoined twins · fetal: · ascites · hydrops · meningomyelocele · sacral teratoma · tumour · hydrocephalic fetus O66.4 Failed trial of labour, unspecified Failed trial of labour with subsequent delivery by caesarean section O66.5 Failed application of vacuum extractor and forceps, unspecified Failed application of ventouse or forceps, with subsequent delivery by forceps or caesarean section respectively O66.8 Other specified obstructed labour O66.9 Obstructed labour, unspecified Dystocia: · NOS · fetal NOS · maternal NOS O67 Labour and delivery complicated by intrapartum haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified Excludes: antepartum haemorrhage NEC ( O46.- ) placenta praevia ( O44.- ) postpartum haemorrhage ( O72.- ) premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae] ( O45.- ) O67.0 Intrapartum haemorrhage with coagulation defect Intrapartum haemorrhage (excessive) associated with: · afibrinogenaemia · disseminated intravascular coagulation · hyperfibrinolysis · hypofibrinogenaemia O67.8 Other intrapartum haemorrhage Excessive intrapartum haemorrhage O67.9 Intrapartum haemorrhage, unspecified
O68 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress [distress]
Includes: fetal distress in labour or delivery due to drug administration O68.0 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal heart rate anomaly Fetal: · bradycardia · heart rate irregularity · tachycardia Excludes: with meconium in amniotic fluid ( O68.2 ) O68.1 Labour and delivery complicated by meconium in amniotic fluid Excludes: with fetal heart rate anomaly ( O68.2 ) O68.2 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal heart rate anomaly with meconium in amniotic fluid O68.3 Labour and delivery complicated by biochemical evidence of fetal stress Abnormal fetal: · acidaemia · acid-base balance O68.8 Labour and delivery complicated by other evidence of fetal stress Evidence of fetal distress: · electrocardiographic · ultrasonic O68.9 Labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress, unspecified
O69 Labour and delivery complicated by umbilical cord complications
O69.0 Labour and delivery complicated by prolapse of cord O69.1 Labour and delivery complicated by cord around neck, with compression O69.2 Labour and delivery complicated by other cord entanglement Entanglement of cords of twins in monoamniotic sac Knot in cord O69.3 Labour and delivery complicated by short cord O69.4 Labour and delivery complicated by vasa praevia Haemorrhage from vasa praevia O69.5 Labour and delivery complicated by vascular lesion of cord Cord: · bruising · haematoma Thrombosis of umbilical vessels O69.8 Labour and delivery complicated by other cord complications O69.9 Labour and delivery complicated by cord complication, unspecified
O70 Perineal laceration during delivery
Includes: episiotomy extended by laceration Excludes: obstetric high vaginal laceration alone ( O71.4 ) O70.0 First degree perineal laceration during delivery Perineal laceration, rupture or tear (involving): · fourchette } · labia } · skin } during delivery · slight } · vagina } · vulva } O70.1 Second degree perineal laceration during delivery Perineal laceration, rupture or tear as in O70.0, also involving: · pelvic floor } · perineal muscles } during delivery · vaginal muscles } Excludes: that involving anal sphincter ( O70.2 ) O70.2 Third degree perineal laceration during delivery Perineal laceration, rupture or tear as in O70.1, also involving: · anal sphincter } · rectovaginal septum } during delivery · sphincter NOS } Excludes: that involving anal or rectal mucosa ( O70.3 ) O70.3 Fourth degree perineal laceration during delivery Perineal laceration, rupture or tear as in O70.2, also involving: · anal mucosa } during delivery · rectal mucosa } O70.9 Perineal laceration during delivery, unspecified
O71 Other obstetric trauma
Includes: damage from instruments O71.0 Rupture of uterus before onset of labour O71.1 Rupture of uterus during labour Rupture of uterus not stated as occurring before onset of labour O71.2 Postpartum inversion of uterus O71.3 Obstetric laceration of cervix Annular detachment of cervix O71.4 Obstetric high vaginal laceration alone Laceration of vaginal wall without mention of perineal laceration Excludes: with perineal laceration ( O70.- ) O71.5 Other obstetric injury to pelvic organs Obstetric injury to: · bladder · urethra O71.6 Obstetric damage to pelvic joints and ligaments Avulsion of inner symphyseal cartilage } Damage to coccyx } obstetric Traumatic separation of symphysis (pubis) } O71.7 Obstetric haematoma of pelvis Obstetric haematoma of: · perineum · vagina · vulva O71.8 Other specified obstetric trauma O71.9 Obstetric trauma, unspecified
O72 Postpartum haemorrhage
Includes: haemorrhage after delivery of fetus or infant O72.0 Third-stage haemorrhage Haemorrhage associated with retained, trapped or adherent placenta Retained placenta NOS O72.1 Other immediate postpartum haemorrhage Haemorrhage following delivery of placenta Postpartum haemorrhage (atonic) NOS O72.2 Delayed and secondary postpartum haemorrhage Haemorrhage associated with retained portions of placenta or membranes Retained products of conception NOS, following delivery O72.3 Postpartum coagulation defects Postpartum: · afibrinogenaemia · fibrinolysis
O73 Retained placenta and membranes, without haemorrhage
O73.0 Retained placenta without haemorrhage Placenta accreta without haemorrhage O73.1 Retained portions of placenta and membranes, without haemorrhage Retained products of conception following delivery, without haemorrhage O74 Complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery Includes: maternal complications arising from the administration of a general or local anaesthetic, analgesic or other sedation during labour and delivery O74.0 Aspiration pneumonitis due to anaesthesia during labour and delivery Inhalation of stomach contents or } due to anaesthesia during labour secretions NOS } and delivery Mendelson's syndrome O74.1 Other pulmonary complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery Pressure collapse of lung due to anaesthesia during labour and delivery O74.2 Cardiac complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery Cardiac: · arrest } due to anaesthesia during labour · failure } and delivery O74.3 Central nervous system complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery Cerebral anoxia due to anaesthesia during labour and delivery O74.4 Toxic reaction to local anaesthesia during labour and delivery O74.5 Spinal and epidural anaesthesia-induced headache during labour and delivery O74.6 Other complications of spinal and epidural anaesthesia during labour and delivery O74.7 Failed or difficult intubation during labour and delivery O74.8 Other complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery O74.9 Complication of anaesthesia during labour and delivery, unspecified
O75 Other complications of labour and delivery, not elsewhere classified
Excludes: puerperal: · infection ( O86.- ) · sepsis ( O85 ) O75.0 Maternal distress during labour and delivery O75.1 Shock during or following labour and delivery Obstetric shock O75.2 Pyrexia during labour, not elsewhere classified O75.3 Other infection during labour Septicaemia during labour O75.4 Other complications of obstetric surgery and procedures Cardiac: } · arrest } following caesarean or other obstetric surgery or · failure } procedures, including delivery NOS Cerebral anoxia } Excludes: complications of anaesthesia during labour and delivery ( O74.- ) obstetric (surgical) wound: · disruption ( O90.0-O90.1 ) · haematoma ( O90.2 ) · infection ( O86.0 ) O75.5 Delayed delivery after artificial rupture of membranes O75.6 Delayed delivery after spontaneous or unspecified rupture of membranes Excludes: spontaneous premature rupture of membranes ( O42.- ) O75.7 Vaginal delivery following previous caesarean section O75.8 Other specified complications of labour and delivery O75.9 Complication of labour and delivery, unspecified