FIRST YEAR - B.Sc.

, Mathematics:
THEORY OF EQUATIONS AND TRIGONOMETRY
UNIT I
Relations between the roots and coefficients of a general polynomial equation i one variable –
Transformation of equations.
UNIT II
Solutions of cubic equations – Cardon’s Trigonometrical method only Biquadratic equations.
UNIT III
Direct and Inverse circular and Hyperbolic functions.
UNIT IV
Logarithm of a complex quantity – Expansion of trigonometrical functions.
UNIT V
Gregory’s series – Summation of Series.

TEXT BOOKS
1 T. K. Manicavachagom Pillay, T. Natarajan and K. S. Ganapathy, Algebra Vol-1, S.
Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers)Pvt. Ltd, (1999)
2 S. Narayanan and T. K. Manicavachagom Pillay, Trigonometry, S. Viswanathan (Printers
and Publishers)Pvt. Ltd, (1997)

REFERENCE BOOK
P. R. Vittal and Malini, Algebra and Trigonometry, Margam Publications(2008).
DIFFERENTIAL CALULUS

UNIT I
Differentiation and Elementary Functions:
The Slope of a curve – the derivative – Limits – Powers, Sums, Products and Quotients –
Chain Rule – Higher Derivatives – Implicit Differentiation.
Sine and Cosines:
The derivatives, Two Basic Limits.

UNIT II
The Mean Value Theorem:
The Maximum and Minimum Theorem – Increasing and Decreasing Functions – Mean Value
Theorem.

UNIT III
Inverse Functions:
Definition of Inverse Functions – Derivatives of Inverse Functions – Arcsine – Arctangent
Polar Co-Ordinates:
Angle between radius vector and Tangent – Angle of Intersection of two curves – Pedal
Equation of a curve.

UNIT IV
Successive Differentiation – Leibnitz Theorem – Partial Differentiation – Euler’s Theorem –
Taylor’s Series – Maclaurin Series Expansion.

UNIT V
Asymptotes – Radius of Curvature – Test for Concavity and Convexity – Points of Inflexion
– Multiple Points.

TEXT books
1 A course in Calculus by Serge Lang, Springer (Fifth Edition – First Indian Reprint (2004))
2 Calculus Vol-I, T. K. Manicavachagom Pillai, Printers and Publishers (1992)
Analytical Geometry

Unit– I: Polar equation of a conic – Equation of a conic and problems. Tangent, normal and
related problems.

Unit – II: Plane – Plane, general equations, angle between two planes, length of perpendicular
from a given point to a plane- Problems. equations of the plane bisecting the angle between
two planes Problems.

Unit – III: Straight Lines – Symmetrical form, line thro two points, reduction of
unsymmetrical forms to symmetrical forms conditions for a line to lie on a plane - Problems

Plane thro a line condition for the two lines to be coplanar (Cartesian form), equation of a
plane containing two lines - Problems. To find the shortest distance between two skew lines,
equation of a shortest distance in Cartesian form- Problems

Unit – IV: Sphere – Equation of a sphere with center and radius - Problems. General
equation of a sphere, diameter form, circular section- Problems

Unit – V: Cone – Equation of a cone with its vertex at the origin, equation of a quadratic cone
with given vertex and given guiding curve, necessary conditions for general equation of 2nd
degree to represent a cone Problems : Circular cone, equation of circular cone with given
vertex, axis and semi vertical angles.- Problems

Text and Reference Book .

1. A text book of Analytical Geometry ( Part I – Two Dimensions), T.K

Manickavachagom Pillai and T.Natarajan. S.Viswanathan Printers and publishers,
2003.
2. A text book of Analytical Geometry ( Part II – Three Dimensions), T.K
Manickavachagom Pillai and T.Natarajan. S.Viswanathan Printers and publishers,
2008.
3. Text book of Analytical Geometry 2D, P.Durai Pandian, Emerald Publishers 1968.
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

UNIT I
Connectives – Well Formed Formulas – Tautology – Equivalence of Formulas – Duality Law
– Tautological Implications – Normal Forms.
UNIT II
Sets – Relations – Partial Ordering – Posets and their Representation – Well Ordered Sets –
Algebraic Systems – Semigroups and Monoids.
UNIT III
Definition of Graphs – Application of Graphs – Finite and Infinite Graphs – Incidence and
Degree – Isolated Vertex – Pendant Vertex and Null Graph – Isomorphism – Subgraphs.

UNIT IV
Walks - Paths and Circuits – Connected Graphs – Disconnected Graphs and Components –
Euler Graphs – Operations on Graphs – More on Euler Graphs – Hamiltonian Paths and
Circuits.

UNIT V
Trees – Some Properties of Trees – Pendant Vertices in a tree – Distance and Centres in a
Tree – Rooted and Binary Trees – Counting Trees – Spanning Trees.

TEXT BOOKS
1 J.P. Trembly and R. Manohar, Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to
Computer Science, McGraw Hill Company (1997)
2 Narasingh Deo, Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd. New Delhi(2005)
INTEGRAL CALCULUS

UNIT I
Integrals – Properties of Definite Integrals – Integration by parts – Bernoulli’s Formula –
Integration as Limit of an infinite sum, Reduction formula for n th power of sin x, cos x, tan
x.
UNIT II
Multiple Integrals: Definition of Double Integral – Evaluation of Double Integral – Double
Integral in polar Coordinates – Triple Integrals.

UNIT III
Change of Variable: Jacobian – Change of Variable in the case of two variables and three
variables – Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates – Transformation from
Cartesian to Spherical Polar coordinates.

UNIT IV
Improper Integrals – Beta and Gamma functions – Vector Differentiation – Gradient –
Divergence – Curl.

UNIT V
Basics in Vector functions – Line Integrals – Independence of Integration – Conservative
field and Scalar Potential – Line Integral of Conservative Vector – Surface Integrals –
Volume Integrals.

TEXT BOOKS
1 Calculus Vol-2, S. Narayanan and T. K. Manickavasagam Pillai, S. Viswanathan(Printers
and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd.(2004)
2 Vector Analysis, P. Duraipandian, Emerald Publishers Pvt. Ltd(1990)
3 Integral Calculus, N. P. Bali, Laxmi Publications, Delhi(1991)
4 Calculus, George B. Thomas, Jr. And Ross L. Finney, 9 th Edition, Pearson
Education(2006).
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND LAPLACE TRANSFORM

UNIT I
Ordinary Differential Equations – Linear Equations and Equations reducible to the Linear
form – Exact Differential Equations – First order higher degree equations solvable for x, y, p
– Clairaut form and Singular solutions – Geometrical meaning of a Differential Equations –
Orthogonal trajectories.

UNIT II
Linear Differential Equations with constant Coefficients – Homogeneous linear Ordinary
Differential Equations – Linear Differential Equation of Second order.

UNIT III
Transformation of the equation by changing the dependent variable/ the independent variable
– Method of Variation of Parameters – Ordinary Simultaneous Differential Equations.

UNIT IV
Laplace Transforms
Definitions: Transform of 1 – Transform of the function exp(-at), cos at, sin at and tn, where n
is a positive integer, sinh t, cosh at Shifting Property – Second Shifting Theorem – Inverse
Transforms relating to the above standard forms.

UNIT V
Application to Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations with Constant coefficients –
Involving the above transforms.

TEXT BOOK

1. T. K. Manickavachagam Pillai, Calculus, Vol-1, S. Viswanathan (Printers and

Publishers) Pvt. Ltd.(2004) (Relevant Portions)
2. D. A. Murray, Introductory Course in Differential Equations, Orient Longman(India),
(1967).
SECOND YEAR - B.Sc MATHEMATICS

FOURIER SERIES AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

UNIT I
Dirichlet’s condition General Fourier Series Odd and Even Functions Half Range Sine Series
Half rang Cosine Series.
UNIT II
Complex form of Fourier Series Parsaval’s Identity Harmonic Analysis.
UNIT III
Formation of Partial Differential Equations by elimination of Constants and Arbitrary
Functions Definitions of General, Particular and Complete Solutions. Singular Integral.
Lagranges Method of Solving the Linear Equation Pp + Qq = R.
UNIT IV
Charpits method, Linear partial differential equation of second and higher order with constant
coeffeicients.
UNIT V
Boundary Value Problems method of separation of variable transverse vibrations of string.
The One –dimensional Heat Equations Two dimensional Heat flow Equations (Cartesian
form)

Text book
Dr.M.B.K Moorthy & K.Senthilvadivu, Transforms and Partial Differential Equations, VRB
Publishers, 2009.

Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyzig, Wiley India Edition 2010
2. Engineering Mathematics, M.K.Venkataraman, National Publications, Chennai 2009
REAL ANALYSIS – I

UNIT I
Sets and Functions:
Sets and elements – Operations on sets – Functions – Real Valued functions – Equivalence –
Countability – Real numbers – Least upper bound – Greatest Lower bound.
UNIT II
Sequence of Real Numbers:
Definition of Sequence and subsequence – Limit of a sequence – Convergent sequence –
Bounded sequence – Monotone sequence – Operation on convergent sequence – Limit
superior and Limit inferior – Cauchy sequence.
UNIT III
Series of Real Numbers:
Convergence and Divergence – Series with non-negative terms – Alternating Series –
Conditional Convergence and Absolute Convergence – Rearrangement of Series (Statements
only) – Tests for absolute Convergence (Statements only) – Series whose terms form a non-
increasing sequence – Summation by parts.
UNIT IV
Limits and Metric Spaces:
Limit of a function on the Real Line – Metric Spaces (Examples 4 and5 under 4.2 c to be
omitted) – Limits in Metric Spaces.
UNIT V
Continuous Functions on Metric Spaces:
Functions continuous at a point on the Real line – Reformulation – Functions continuous on a
Metric Space – Open sets and Closed sets – More about Open sets – Connected sets.

TEXT BOOK

Methods of Real Analysis, Treatment as in Richard R. Goldberg, Indian Edition(1970).

STATISTICS - I

UNIT I
Probability of an event – Probability space – Total Probability – Conditional Probability –
Bayes Theorem.
UNIT II
Random variables – Discrete and Continuous – Distribution function – Expected value and
Moments – Moment Generaring Functions and Characteristic Functions – Tchebechev’s
inequality.
UNIT III
Binomial, Poisson, Normal and Uniform distribution – Concept of Bivariate distribution-
Marginal and Conditional Distributions.
UNIT IV
Construction of univariate and bivariate frequency distributions – Diagrammatic and
graphical representation of data and frequency distributions – only bar and Pie diagrams and
line diagrams – Frequency polygon – Frequency curve and Histogram – Cumulative
frequency distributions – Ogives and Lorenze curves.
UNIT V
Measures of central tendency – Dispersion – Skewness and Kurtosis for Numerical data.

TEXT BOOK

Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, A Modern Approach, S. C. Gupta and V. K.

Kapoor, SultanChand(2000).
THEORY OF NUMBERS AND FOURIER TRANSFORM

UNIT I
Primes and composite numbers – Resolving a composite number into prime factors –
Divisors of a given number N – Euler’s functions Phi of N, Value of Phi of N – Integral part
of a Real number – Product of r consecutive integers.
UNIT II
Congruences – Criteria of divisibility of a number by 3, 9, 11 – Numbers in arithmetical
progression – Fermat’s theorem – Generalisation of Fermat’s theorem – Wilson’s theorem-
Lagranges’s theorem.
UNIT III
Convergent – Infinite continued fraction and simple continued fraction – Partial quotients and
complete quotients – Expression of a positive rational number as a simple continued fraction-
Recurring continud fraction- Properties of convergents – Sequences formed by the even
convergents and the odd convergents – Approximation by the convergents – Limits to the
error in taking any convergent for the continued fraction.
UNIT IV
Definition, Properties of Fourier Transforms, Linear Property, Shifting Property, Change of
Scale Property, Modulation theorem, Fourier Transforms of Integrals.
UNIT V
Relation between Fourier and Laplace Transforms, Convolution Theorem for a Fourier
Transform, Parseval’s identity, Fourier Sine Transform and Fourier Cosine Transform.

TEXT BOOKS
1 Algebra vol. II by T. K. Manicavachagom Pillay, T. Natarajan and K. S. ganapathy,
Revised and Enlarged Edition, S. viswanathan(Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd, Chennai
(2008).
UNIT I – CHAPTER 5 SEC 1 TO 11
UNIT II – CHAPTER 5 SEC 12 TO 18
UNIT III – CHAPTER 3 SEC 1 TO 6
2 Engineering Mathematics by M. K. Venkataraman, National Publications, Chennai(2009)
UNITS IV AND V (RELEVANT PORTIONS)
REFERENCE BOOK
Elementary Number Theory by D. M. Burton, Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education
Private Limited, New Delhi(2007)
REAL ANALYSIS – II

UNIT I
Bounded sets and totally bounded sets-Complete metric spaces-Compact metric spaces.
UNIT II
Continuous functions on Compact metric spaces-Continuity of the inverse function-Uniform
Continuity.
UNIT III
Sets of measure zero-Definition of the Riemann integral-Existence of the Riemann integral-
Properties of the Riemann integral-Improper integrals.
UNIT IV
Derivatives-Roll’s theorem- The law of the Mean-Fundamental theorem of calculus.
UNIT V
Hyperbolic function- The exponential function-The logarithmic function – Definition of x
power a – The trigonometric function – Taylor function – The Binomial theorem –
L’Hopital’s rule.

TEXT BOOK
Treatment as in Richard R. Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis, Indian Edition(1970)
STATISTICS II

UNIT I
Correlation and Regression Analysis.(Sec 10.1 to 10.7 of Reference book no. 1)
UNIT II
Theory of Attributes. .(Sec 11.1 to 11.8.2 of Reference book no. 1)
UNIT III
Tests of Significance – Standard error – Large Sample tests – Exact test based on t, chi-
square and F-distributions with regard to mean, variance and correlation coefficient.
UNIT IV
Test of independence in congruency tables – tests of goodness of fit – Test of hypothesis –
Neymann Pearson theory – Concepts of most powerful test.
UNIT V
One way classification – Two way classification. (Sections A-5.4 to A-5.7 of Reference book
no 2)

REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics, A Modern Approach, S. C. Gupta and V. K.
Kapoor, Sultanchand(2000)
2 Fundamental of Statistics, S. C. Gupta, Himalaya(2008), Students Edition.
3 Statistics, R. S. N. Pillai and V. Bagavathi, Sultanchand(2008).
THIRD YEAR - B.Sc MATHEMATICS

ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

Unit I
Mapping, Equivalence relation, Congruence Modulo n, Definition of a group- Some
examples of a Groups- Some Preliminary Lemmas- Subgroups.

Unit II
A counting principal – Normal Subgroups and Quotient groups – Homomorphisms.

Unit III
Automorphism – Cayley’s Theorem - Permutation Groups.

Unit IV
Definition and Examples of a Rings – Some special classess of Rings – Homorphisms- Ideals
and Quotients Rings - More ideals and Quotient Rings.

Unit V
The Field of Quotients of an Integral Domain – Euclidean Rings – A Particular Euclidean
Rings.

Text Book
Topics in Algebra (Second Edition) By I.N Herstein, John Wiley & Sons (2003).
Complex Analysis - I

Unit – I: Complex numbers - Definition – Algebraic properties Cartesian co-ordinates –

Triangular inequality- Polar co-ordinates. Powers and roots. Region in the complex plane-
The point at infinity.

Unit – II: Analytic functions – Functions of a complex variables – Mappings – Limits.

Theorems on Limits – Continuity – Derivatives – Differentiation formula. Cauchy-Riemann
Equations – Sufficient Conditions.

Unit – III: Cauchy-Riemann equations in Polar forms. Analytic functions and Harmonic
functions .

Unit – IV: Elementary functions – Exponential functions – Trigonometric functions and their
properties. Hyperbolic functions, Logarithmic functions, branches of log z. Further
properties of Logarithms. Complex exponent, inverse trigonometric functions.

Unit – V: Mapping by elementary functions – Linear function 1/z, Linear fractional

transformation. The function zn z1/2 , exp z, sin z, cos z . Successive transformations W =
z+1/z.

TEXT BOOK

1. Complex variable and applications, James Ward Brown and Ruel V.Churchill,
Mcgraw Hill, International edition 2009.
MECHANICS – I: STATICS

Unit I : Forces
Definition of a force - Types of forces: gravity, tension, resistance, friction – Magnitude and
direction of the resultant of forces on a particle - Equilibrium of a particle.

Unit II : Equilibrium of a Particle:

Equilibrium of a particle acted on by three forces - The triangle of forces - Necessary and
Sufficient conditions for the equilibrium of a particle under three forces - Lami’s theorem –
Necessary and sufficient condition for the equilibrium of a particle under a system of forces –
Equilibrium of a particle on a rough inclined plane.

Unit III : Forces on a Rigid Body:

Equivalent systems of forces - Resultant of parallel forces – Couples – Resultant of several
coplanar forces – Moment of the resultant force – Varignon’s theorem – Couples in a plane or
in parallel planes - Resultant of a couple and force.

Unit IV
Three coplanar forces on a rigid body – Equation of the line of action of the resultant –
Equilibrium of the rigid body under three coplanar forces.

Unit V: Hanging Strings :

Equilibrium of a uniform homogeneous string – Sag – Suspension bridge.

Text Book

Mechanics, P. Duraipandian, Laxmi Duraipandian and Muthamizh Jayapragasam, S.Chand

and Company Ltd., New Delhi (1997).
OPERATIONS RESEARCH – I

Unit I
Linear programming problem - Graphical method – Simplex method.

Unit II
Transportation Problem

Unit III
Assignment Problem – Travelling salesman problem.

Unit IV
Replacement problem – Replacement of items that deteriorate with time – Replacement of
items that fail completely.

Unit V
Network analysis – Basic concepts – Construction of network diagram – CPM – PERT.

Text Book
Operations Research, Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta and Man Mohan, S.Chand Publishers 1991.
LINEAR ALGEBRA

Unit I
Elementary Basic Concepts, Linear Independence – Bases.
\
Unit II
Dual Spaces, Inner product spaces.

Unit III
Elemehntary Matrix operations and Elementary Matrices – The rank of a Matrix and Matrix
inverses – Systems of Linear Equations - Theory and Computation.

Unit IV
Determinants of Order 2 Determinants of Order n- Properties of Determinants - Important
facts about Determinants.

Unit V
Eigen values and Eigen vectors - Diagonalizability.

Text Book

1. Topics in Algebra, I.N . Herstein, John Wiley & Sons (2003).

2. Linear Algebra, Stephen, Friedber Vz., Prentice – Hall of India (2007).

Complex Analysis - II

Unit – I: Definite integrals, Contours , Line integrals, Examples, The Cauchy’s Goursat’s
theorem , A preliminary lemma. Proof of Cauchy’s Goursat’s theorem, Simply and multiply
connected domains, indefinite integrals.

Unit – II: Cauchy’s integral formula, Derivative of an analytic function. : Morera’s theorem,
Maximum moduli of functions. : The fundamental theorem of algebra.

Unit – III: Convergence of sequence and series. Taylor’s series, Observations and examples.
Laurent’s series, Further properties of series.

Unit – IV: Singularities - Definitions and examples. Residues - T he residue theorem - The
principal part of a function Poles. Quotient of analytic function.

Unit – V: Contour integration: Type I – Problems.

Contour integration: Type II Problems. Contour integration: Type III. Problems.

TEXT BOOK

1. Complex variables and Applications, James Ward Brown and V. Churchil, McGraw-
Hill International Edition
MECHANICS –II: DYNAMICS

Unit I: Kinematics
Velocity – Relative velocity – Acceleration – Amgular Velocity – Relative angular velocity –
Rectilinear motion – Work, Power and energy.

Unit II: Central Orbit

Central forces and central orbit - Equations of a central orbit – Law of force and speed for a
given orbit – Determination of the orbit when the law of force is given – Kepler’s laws of
planetary motion.

Unit III: Motion of a projectile under Gravity

Motion of a projectile – Nature of trajectory – Results pertaining to the motion of a projectile
– Maximum horizontal range – Trajectories with a given speed of projection and a given
horizontal range – Speed of a projectile – Range of an inclined plane – Maximum range on
the inclined plane – Envelope of the trajectories.

Unit IV: Simple Harmonic Motion and Moment of Inertia.

Definition of simple harmonic motion – Composition of two simple harmonic motions of the
same period, Moment of Inertia – Theorems of moment of Inertia – Theorem of
Perpendicular axes – Theorem of parallel axes.

Unit V: Two Dimensional Motion of a Rigid Body

Two dimensional motion of a rigid body – Motion of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis
– Compound pendulum – Reaction of the axis on a rigid body revolving about a fixed axis –
Equations of motion for a two dimensional motion – Motion of a uniform disk rolling down
an inclined plane.

Text book

Mechanics, P. Duraipandian, Laxmi Duraipandian and Muthamizh Jayapragasam, S.Chand

and Company Ltd., New Delhi (1997).
OPERATIONS RESEARCH – II

Unit I : Sequencing Problem

Problems with n jobs thro 2 machines – Problems with n jobs thro 3 machines – Problems
with n jobs thro m machines.

Unit II: Dynamic Programming

Recursive approach – Computational procedure – Tabular method – Solution of LPP by
dynamic programming.

Unit III: Inventory Control

Deterministic models:
(i) Uniform rate of demand, infinite rate of production, no shortages
(ii) Uniform rate of demand, finite rate of replenishment, no shortages
(iii) Uniform rate of demand, instantaneous production, with shortages
(iv) Uniform rate of demand, instantaneous production, with shortages and fixed time.

Unit IV : Games and Strategies

Competitive games – Two person zero sum games – Maximin – Minimax principle – Saddle
point – Solution using the principle of dominance –Graphical problems.

Unit V: Simulation Technique

Introduction – Even type simulation – Generation of random phenomena – Monte Carlo
technique – Simulation technique applied to inventory problems.

Text Book
Operations Research, Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta and Man Mohan, S.Chand Publishers 1991
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS USING C

Unit I
Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations – Bolzono’s bisection method –
Successive approximation method – Regula falsi method – Newton Raphson method –
Numerical solution of simultaneous linear algebraic equations – Gauss elimination method –
Gauss Jordan elimination method – Gauss seidel iteration method.

Unit II
Finite difference operator – Solution of first and second order linear difference equations with
constant coefficients – Non-homogeneous linear difference equation with constant
coefficients.

Unit III
Interpolation – Newton Gregory forward and backward interpolation _Newtons divided
difference formula – Lagrange’s interpolation formula for uneven intervals – Gauss
interpolation formula – Numerical differentiation – Numerical integration – Trapezoidal rule
– Simpson’s 1/3rd rule.

Unit IV
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equation of first and second order – Simultaneous
equations – Taylor series method – Picard’s method.

Unit V
Euler’s methods – Improved Euler’s method – Modified Euler’s method – Runge Kutta
method of second and fourth order – Milne’s predictor corrector method.

Text book
Numerical methods in Science and Engineering, M.K.Venkataraman, National Publishing co,
Chennai 2001.