Constant Speed Compression Ignition (Diesel) Engine For General Purposes (Up To 19 KW)
Constant Speed Compression Ignition (Diesel) Engine For General Purposes (Up To 19 KW)
Constant Speed Compression Ignition (Diesel) Engine For General Purposes (Up To 19 KW)
December 2010
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
(CENTRAL MARKS DEPARTMENT-III)
After publication of above Amendment, the existing STI has been revised as Doc:
STI/10001/6, December 2010. It has been decided to implement the above amendment
as well as revised STI (Doc: STI/ 10001/6, December 2010) with immediate effect.
ROs/BOs are requested to inform the licensees of IS 10001:1981 under their jurisdiction
about implementation as above.
(Ashok Narula)
Sc E (CMD-III)
Encl: As above.
Sc.F& H (CMD-III)
All ROs/BOs,
BIS LABS
ITSD - For hosting on the BIS Intranet
CC to i) CMD-1
ii) TED for arranging gazette notification
Page 1 of 16
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December 2010
1.1 All testing apparatus/measuring instruments shall be periodically checked and calibrated and
records of such checks/calibration shall be maintained.
1.2 Production gauges, inspection gauges, master gauges (plug and gauges) shall be checked /
calibrated after every 5000 applications or three months whichever is earlier. Slip gauges, dial
gauges, thread gauges and bore gauges shall be got calibrated once in three years.
1.3 Pressure gauges and pyrometers shall be checked with master gauges once in 6 months or be
replaced whenever not found in working order. Other Instruments / equipments / gauges shall be
checked / calibrated at a frequency decided in consultation and approved by the Bureau
2. The manufacturer shall maintain a system of works inspection at all stages of procurement and
manufacture to ensure that the individual working parts of engine are free from all manufacturing defects.
3. TEST RECORDS - All records of tests and inspections shall be kept in suitable forms approved by the
Bureau. For some tests and inspections, specimen Performas are given in Annexure I and IV. For other
tests and inspections, records shall be kept in suitable Performa approved by the Bureau.
3.1 Copies of any records or charts that may be required by the Bureau shall be made available at any time
on request.
3.2 QUALITY CONTROL - It is recommended that, as far as possible, statistical quality control (SQC)
methods may be used for controlling the quality during production as envisaged in this scheme.[see IS:397
(Part I) to IS 397(Pt. IV)
3.3 In addition, effort should be made to gradually introduce Quality Management system in accordance
with IS/ISO 9001
4. STANDARD MARK - The Standard Mark as given in Column 1 of the First Schedule of the licence
shall be applied on the data plate, provided always that each engine, so marked, conforms to every
requirement of the specification.
4.1 MARKING: In addition following shall be legibly and indelibly marked on the Engine:
a) Serial number of the engine;
b) Manufacturer name/Trade mark and code number;
c) Type of Rating
d) Rated speed in rev/min;
e) Rated Output in kW
f) Grades of oil & fuel to be used;
g) Specific fuel consumption g/kWh;
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h) Class of Governing; and
i) Made in India.
j) Licence No (CM/L …………)
4.2 Approval of the data plate(s) before use shall be obtained from the Bureau.
5. LEVELS OF CONTROL -The tests as indicated in Table 1 and at the levels of control specified
therein, shall be carried out on the whole production of the factory which is covered by this scheme and
appropriate records and charts maintained in accordance with para 1.1 and 3 above. All the production
which conforms to the Indian Standard and covered by this licence shall be marked with BIS standard
Mark.
6.1 The manufacturer shall submit and obtain approval of the design details and drawing of critical
components and flywheel (s) of each type and rating of engine from the Bureau in the beginning and
whenever there is a change.
6.2 Drawings should be prepared according to SP 46 (Code of practice for General Engineering Drawings)
and approval obtained from the Bureau. Drawings shall specify the material, hardness, tolerance, surface
finish and all other necessary details. Drawings of critical components and flywheel(s) shall suitably be
kept in the standards room for day today inspection and for reference when required.
6.3 Fuel consumption, rated power output (IS rating A (with overload), speed, lubricating oil consumption,
Mechanical efficiency and Class of governing shall be declared according to Section 1 of IS: 10000 (Part
IV) and Clause 4 of IS:10001:1981. Mechanical efficiency, in the absence of specific declaration based on
tests, shall be assumed to be 80%.
6.3.1 The technical literature supplied with the engine shall have the following information:
6.4 The measuring instruments shall be of accuracy as indicated in IS:10000 (Part III). The units of
measurement shall preferably be as per the IS: 10000 (Part III).
6.4.1 Observations and test results shall be recorded as per IS: 10000 (Part VI) and Clause 3 of this scheme.
Performance curves shall be plotted in accordance with appendix D of IS: 10000 (Part VI).
6.4.2 Power of the engine shall be determined during the performance test. Specific Fuel Consumption
(SFC) of an engine shall be the value reported from the fuel consumption test (Ref. Clause 3.5.3 of
IS:10001:1981) and SFC observed during full load condition, during 8 hour rating test shall not exceed
SFC at full load in fuel consumption test by more then 5%. Measured values shall be compared with the
declared values given in the licence applying the adjustment factors and tolerances as per Section 1 of IS:
10000 (Part IV) and clause 4.1.1 and 4.2.2 of IS: 10001-1981.
7.1 RAW MATERIAL – All raw materials shall be according to company standards approved by the
Bureau. Manufacturer’s test certificates should be procured for the raw materials. Checks for physical and
chemical requirements shall be done on lot-wise basis.
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7.2 COMPONENTS – For all components either purchased from outside sources or manufactured by
licensee /vendor , the following details should be available: The vendor shall submit the test report of all
the critical components, and will be supplied along with the engine.
a) Complete specification and drawing of each component will be supplied by the manufacturer to the
vendor.
b) Inspection sheet for each component laying down the various characteristics to be checked along with
their requirements according to drawings and the type of gauges to be used (a list of gauges, measuring
instruments etc. is given in Annexure VI to VIII).
c) Sampling plan for each component – For critical components, as far as possible, inspection shall be
100% for critical dimensions whereas for non-critical dimensions of critical components and the other
components sequential sampling method with an AQL between 1 to 4% be adopted by the vendor and
supervised by manufacturer’s representatives.
d) Test certificates shall be obtained for physical and chemical properties for each lot of components
received by the licensee. The material of Crank shaft, Connecting Rods and Valves shall also be
periodically tested for chemical composition and where possible, for physical properties, as per the
declaration in the drawings. Such testing may preferably be done for every lot of the components but at
least once in three months at the vendors premises and countersigned by manufacturer’s representatives
posted in vendor’s premises. However, the complete responsibility lies with the manufacturer (licensee).
7.2.1 Various critical components as given in Annexure V shall be procured from manufacturers whose
quality has been established. A change in the material design / Size of the critical components should be
brought to the notice of this Bureau immediately and used for ISI marked engines only after approval by
ISI. In case components carry the ISI Mark no further approval is necessary but intimation to that effect
shall be sent to the Bureau. The licensee shall ensure as far as possible that the components conform to the
Indian Standard Specification, if any and through their periodic checking by the manufacturer (licensee).
7.3 Colour codes or any other suitable method shall be used to indicate the decision after inspection and
testing (For example Reject – Red, Rework-Yellow, Accept-Green).
8. INSPECTION OF CASTING
8.1 FOUNDRY – Where a licensee is having his own foundry and he is casting important components like
Cylinder head, Cylinder block, Cylinder liner and Crank case, the following controls are necessary:
a) There should be a control on the chemical composition of the melt. The firm must have arrangement of
chemical testing. Samples for tensile strength and transverse strength shall be tested in licensee’s factory or
in an outside laboratory if properties do not match with the licensee. For this purpose, separate test bars
shall be cast and tested as per IS: 210 and IS: 6331 respectively. Chill test is normally carried out during
casting.
b) Equipments for said testing like rapid moisture tester, strength tester (green and dry), permeability tester
and core hardness tester shall be available for ensuring the use of good quality sand in the moulds.
d) The grade of the cast iron to be used for various components shall be specified. Minimum of grade FG-
200 is recommended.
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8.2 When castings are obtained from outside sources, test certificates for the physical and chemical
properties should be obtained as per IS: 6331. For critical components like cylinder head, cylinder block,
cylinder liner and crankcase test bars shall be obtained with each lot and tested at least once in three months
or earlier whenever there is change of a manufacturer. If casting are not accompanied by test certificates the
test bars received with the lot shall be tested. Test bars, mechanical test, sampling, retests shall be as given
in IS: 210. Test results shall be as per Table 1 and A-1.1 of IS: 6331.
9. REJECTION - If an engine fails in any one or more of the requirements, if shall be considered as unfit
for the purpose of marking. Such engine shall be given a suitable identification mark to distinguish from
those passing.
9.1 The engines rejected as per 9 above may, however, be suitably repaired and defects rectified. Such
repaired engine when tested again should conform to all the requirements of the specification for being fit
for the purpose of ISI marking. Records for initial failure rework and retesting shall be maintained.
9.2 A separate record shall be maintained giving information relating to the rejection and the method of
disposal of engines which do not conform to the specification even after reworking. Such engines shall not,
in any case, be stored together with those conforming to the specification.
10 PACKING – The engines shall be suitably packed so as to avoid damage during transits.
11 SAMPLES - The licensee shall supply, free of charge, the samples required in accordance with the
Bureau of Indian Standards (Certification) Regulations, 1988, as subsequently amended, from the factory
or godowns. The Bureau shall pay for the samples taken by it from the open market.
12 REPLACEMENT - Whenever a complaint is received soon after the goods with Standard Mark have
been purchased and used, and if there is adequate evidence that the goods have not been misused, defective
goods are replaced free of cost by the licensee, in case the complaint is proved to be genuine and the
warranty period (where applicable) has not expired. The final authority to judge the conformity of the
product to the Indian Standard shall be with the Bureau. The firm shall have its own complaint
investigation system as per IS/ISO 10002.
12.1 In the event of any damages caused by the goods bearing Standard Marks, or claim being filed by
the consumers against BIS Standard Mark and not “ conforming to” the relevant Indian Standard, entire
liability arising out of such non conforming product shall be of licensee and BIS shall not in any way be
responsible in such cases.
13 STOP MARKING - The marking of the product shall be stopped under intimation to the Bureau if, at
any time, there is some difficulty in maintaining the conformity of their product to the specification, or the
testing equipment goes out of order. The marking may be resumed as soon as the defects are removed
under intimation to Bureau.
13.1 The marking of the product shall be stopped immediately if directed to do so by Bureau for any
reason. The marking may then be resumed only after permission by the Bureau.
14 PRODUCTION DATA - The licensee shall send to BIS as per the enclosed proforma- 1 to be
authenticated by a Chartered Accountant, a statement of quantity produced, marked and exported by him
and the trade value thereof at the end of each operative year of the licence.
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Table1…..
CONSTANT SPEED COMPRESSION IGNITION (DIESEL) ENGINES FOR
GENERAL PURPOSE (UP TO 19 kW)
TABLE 1 - LEVELS OF CONTROL
(Para 5 of Scheme of Testing and Inspection)
Cl. Test Details Test Method Levels of Remarks
Cl. Ref. Control
Requirement
3.1.1 Critical As per Clause 6, List of Critical Components is given in annexure- V. the components
Components 7 & 8 of the shall, as far as possible, conform to relevant Indian Standard specification,
Scheme if any, In case components
carry the ISI Mark, no further inspection may be necessary. If core engine
is supplied by the vendor then critical component report duly inspected by
the vendor and countersigned by the firm’s representative posted in the
vendor’s premises shall be provided along with each engine dispatched to
manufacturers final assembly unit
FLY SHEEL As per Approved Fly wheel (s)
(s) Drawings
a) Size
b) Weight
c) Balancing
TESTS General conditions and adjustment factors shall be as per IS 1000 (Part
II), IS 10000 (Part IV) & Cl.3 of IS 10001:1981.
a) ROUTINE
TESTS
i) Fuel Each Engine: It shall be done in a manner to ensure that if the engine is
Consumption tested as per IS: 10001-1981, it would meet the requirements.
ii) Output
power
iii) Governing
3.6 b) Routine IS Diesel engines Samples shall be selected from the production line and preferably from
Production 10000 of each early production of the week / out of the first few of 20 engines, as
Acceptance (Part Rating once a applicable. Before starting the test, each engine (selected at random) shall
Test VIII) & week OR From be well run
i)Eight Hour IS a months for the period and manner pre-declared by the licensee and running in
Rating Test 10000 production of period shall include 10% overloading (see Cl. 2.1 of IS: 10000 (Part-V).
(Part- each rating one
IV) engine out of
every20 engines
to be tested
ii)Fuel -do-
Consumption
Test
iii) Governing IS Fuel consumption test and governing test shall be carried out only after
Test 10000 twelve hour rate test, however sequence of fuel consumption test
(Part – governing test may be interchanged. In case any functional change in the
VII) design of the critical components mentioned under cl.3.1.1 of IS
10001:1981 is made, the test shall be carried out according to IS 10000
(Pt.3) only.
3.4 c)MEC Cl.6 IS Diesel engines This is optional test
H. EFF. Sec.1 10000 of each type,
(Pt.IV) design and
rating once in
a year.
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IS: 10001-1981
CONSTANT SPEED COMPRESSION IGNITION (DIESEL) ENGINES FOR
GENERAL PURPOSE (UP TO 19 kW)
TABLE 1 - LEVELS OF CONTROL
(Para 6 of Scheme of Testing and Inspection)
Annexure- 1……
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ANNEXURE – I
PROFORMA FOR RECORDING OBSERVATIONS / RESULTS OF ROUTINE TESTS (See Table 1 of STI)
Sr. Time of Run Load Rev/min Fuel Water Temperature Other Remarks
No. (h) Consumption Observations (Including
Sec/50 cc action taken
incase engine
found failing)
From To Kg % of FOL Inlet Outlet
(See note 1 below) (See note 2 below)
Governing Test Change in Load Temporary Change Permanent Change Result Action Taken in Case
% of Failed Engine
Ref/Min % Rev/Min % Pass/Fail
Note: 1. Steps of load may be suitably selected as per declaration by the licensee and shall necessarily include steps of 100% & 110% output power which is applicable for
Engines of IS rating A (with overload).
2. Recording Water temperatures will be optional provided it is ensured that declared temperature are maintained.
Annexure – II ……
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ANNEXURE - II
LOG SHEET FOR FUEL CONSUMPTION AND 8 HR. RATING TESTS FOR CONSTANT SPEED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES FOR GENERAL
PURPOSES.
Rated Brake Power (Pa), kW: _____________________________ Manufacturer’s Recommended Grade of Oils _______________________
Bore (mm): ______________ Stroke (mm) __________________ Dynamometer: Type ___________________________________________
Cubic Capacity, Litres: __________________________________ Arm Length ___________________________________
Mechanical Efficiency(m): Constant ______________________________________
Place of Test: ___________________ Date __________________ Production Control Number _____________________________________
Testing Laboratory _____________________________________ Engine Number Allotted (After engine has passed the test) ____________
Observations:
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Sr Time Baro Temperatures Exh. Rela Obs. Brak. Cal. Total Corr Fuel Consumption Cooling Water Lubricating Oil
No. meter Wet Dry Air Exh. Back Hum Sp. Load Break Corr. Brake Fuel Fuel Fuel Cal. Corr. Corr Temp Temp Temp Pr.
Reading Bulb Bulb Intake Pressu Power Factor Power Consd. Cons. Con Spec. factor Spec. Inlet Outlet
re (Φ) Time Rate Fuel for Fuel
(Ta) (Tb) (Peb) Cons. SpecF Cons. (Tcoo (T (To) (Pσ)
g s uel l-1) cool-o)
kPa K K K K rev/ kW g/h Cons
(s) (mm kPa (%) min Kg kW (α) g/k (β) g/k K K kPa
Hg) Wh Wh K
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
ANNEXURE – III…
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ANNEXURE – III
Number: _________________________
PERIODICAL INSPECTION
Annexure – IV …
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ANNEXURE - IV
Sr. Date of Rating Prod. Date of Nature of Result Engine ISI Cumulative Brand Remarks Sign.
No. Production kW Rev/Min Control Testing Test Number Marked or total of ISI
No. Allotted Not Marked
Engine
Annexure – V …..
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ANNEXURE – V
1. Cylinder Head
2. Crank Case
3. Cylinder Block
4. Cylinder Liner
5. Inlet and Exhaust Valves
6. Valve Guides
7. Rocker Arm
8. Tappets
9. Pistons
10. Piston Rings
11. Gudgeon Pin
12. Connecting Rod
13. Crankshaft
14. Main Bearings
15. Big end Bearing and Small end Bearing, Bush for Connecting Rod
16. Connecting Rod Bolts and Nuts
17. Camshaft, Cams and Timing Gears
18. Valve Springs and Governor Springs (Whenever applicable)
19. Fuel Injection Equipments, such as Fuel Injection Pump, High Pressure Pipe, Injector / Nozzle &
Nozzle Holder
20. Lubricating Oil Pump
21. Sealing gaskets and
22. Governor Weights
Annexure – VI
…
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ANNEXURE VI
LIST OF INSTRUMENTS
1. Gauges:
a) Go & No-Go Plug Gauges
b) Go & No-Go Snap Gauges
c) Ring Gauges
d) Thread (Plug and Ring) Gauges
2. Inside Micro-Meters
3. Outside Micro-Meters
4. Vernier Calipers
5. Height Gauge(s)
7. Feeler Gauge(s)
8. Depth Gauge(s)
9. Dial Gauges
11. Comparator
ANNEXURE VII……
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ANNEXURE VII
LIST OF EQUIPMENT FOR IN-PROCESS CONTROL
A. 1. Hardness Tester
2. Spring Tester
3. Crack Detector (recommendatory only)
4. Nozzle Tester
5. Lub-Oil Pump Tester
6. Fly-wheel Balancing Equipment(s)
7. Cam-Detail Checking Equipment
8. Hydraulic Pressure Testing Equipment
9. Connecting Rod Alignment & Twist Checking Rig
10. Crankshaft Alignment & Pin Parallelism Checking Rig
11. Balances (Preferably Self-indicating type)
12. High Pressure Fuel Pipe Flushing Equipment
13. Torque Wrenches
14. Compression Pressure Tester
15. Gear Marking Apparatus
16. Valve Timing Apparatus
17. Arrangement for Checking Bumping Clearance
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ANNEXURE VIII
Page 16 of 16
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