Determination of Dry Rubber Content: 1. Scope

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IS: 3708(PART 1)-1985

DETERMINATION OF DRY RUBBER CONTENT


1. SCOPE

1.1 This standard method (part 1) prescribes a method for the determination of dry rubber
content
of natural rubber latex of hevea brasiliensis, uncompounded and unvulcanized, and
subjected to
some type of concentration process other than heat concentration and which may contain
preservatives.
1.2 The method is not necessarily suitable for compounded or vulcanized natural rubber
latex and
is not applicable to synthetic rubber lattices.

2. OUTLINE OF THE METHOD

2.1 The latex is diluted to approximately 20 percent and then coagulated with a suitable
coagulating
agent. The coagulum is dried at constant temperature and weighed.

3. APPARATUS

3.1 Chemical Balance


3.2 Air Oven- capable of being maintained at a temperature of 70 ±2 °C
3.3 Water Bath
3.4 Desiccator

4. REAGENTS

4.1 Acetic Acid-Two percent solution(m/v)(see IS:695-1975)


4.2 Rectified Spirit-see IS : 323-1959

5. PROCEDURE

5.1 Duplicate determination shall be done on each sample.


5.2 Weigh by difference from a weighing bottle, about 10 g of the well-mixed sample
accurately to 1
mg into a suitable container such as beaker. Add water until the total solids content of the
latex
is about 20 percent. Add up to 8 ml of acetic acid per gram of sample, gently stirring over
a
period of 5 minutes. Keep the solution undisturbed for about 15 minutes at a temperature
a
little below boiling. If the serum remains milky, add 5 ml of rectified spirit and gently
stir. When
the serum s clear, collect any small particles of coagulum by rubbing with the main bulk.
Wash
the coagulum with running water or with at least six changes of water until neutral to
litmus.
Press the coagulum to expel water and to obtain a uniform sheet not exceeding 2 mm in
thickness, either by hand roller or mechanical rollers. Dry the coagulum at a temperature
of
approximately 70 ± 2 °C until it has no white patches. Cool in desiccator and weigh.
Repeat drying
operation until the loss in mass s less than 1 mg
Note-freshly preserved latex may be coagulated with 0.5 percent acetic acid by adding up
to 15 ml of acid per gram of
sample.

6. CALCULATION

6.1 Calculate the dry rubber content (DRC) of the sample as follows:
Dry Rubber Content, percent by mass = M1 ×100
M2
Where,
M1= mass in grams of dry coagulum, and
M2= mass in grams of the sample taken for the test.
Note—A difference of 0.2 percent between the results of duplicate determinations on
sample is not considered significant.

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