User Guide Types 8127, 8183, 8184, 8320, 8092 Types 8416, 8417, 8418, 8419, 8429

ThinkCentre™
User Guide
Types 8127, 8183, 8184, 8320, 8092
Types 8416, 8417, 8418, 8419, 8429
ThinkCentre™
User Guide
Types 8127, 8183, 8184, 8320, 8092
Types 8416, 8417, 8418, 8419, 8429
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the “Important safety information” on page v and
Appendix E, “Notices,” on page 57.
sixth Edition (August 2004)

© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2004. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
Contents
Important safety information . . . . . . v Starting the IBM Setup Utility program . . . . . 25
Conditions that require immediate action . . . . . v Viewing and changing settings . . . . . . . . 25
General safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . vi Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program . . . 26
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Power cords and power adapters . . . . . . vi User password . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Extension cords and related devices . . . . . vii Administrator password . . . . . . . . . 26
Plugs and outlets . . . . . . . . . . . vii Setting, changing, and deleting a password . . . 26
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Using Security Profile by Device . . . . . . . 27
Heat and product ventilation . . . . . . . viii Using IDE Drives Setup . . . . . . . . . . 27
CD and DVD drive safety . . . . . . . . viii Selecting a startup device . . . . . . . . . . 28
Additional safety information . . . . . . . . viii Selecting a temporary startup device . . . . . 28
Lithium battery notice . . . . . . . . . . . x Changing the startup device sequence . . . . 28
Modem safety information . . . . . . . . . . x Advanced settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Laser compliance statement . . . . . . . . . xi
Appendix A. Replacing customer
Chapter 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . 1 replaceable units (CRU) . . . . . . . 29
Information resources . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CRU list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Removing and replacing the power supply assembly 31
Available options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Removing and replacing the system board assembly 34
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Removing the microprocessor . . . . . . . . 36
Supported operating positions . . . . . . . . 6 Replacing the microprocessor . . . . . . . . 38
Removing and replacing the battery . . . . . . 39
Chapter 2. Installing options . . . . . . 7 Removing and replacing the speaker . . . . . . 40
Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . . . . 7 Removing and replacing the power button and LED
Installing external options . . . . . . . . . . 7 assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Locating controls and connectors on the front of Removing and replacing the fan assembly . . . . 42
your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Completing the installation . . . . . . . . . 44
Locating connectors on the rear of your computer 9
Obtaining device drivers . . . . . . . . . 9 Appendix B. Updating POST/BIOS . . . 45
Opening the cover . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 POST/BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Locating components . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette . . . . 45
Accessing system board components and drives . . 12 Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating
Identifying parts on the system board . . . . . 13 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Installing memory . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure . . . 46
Installing PCI adapters . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installing internal drives . . . . . . . . . . 16 Appendix C. Cleaning the mouse . . . 47
Removing and replacing a CD-ROM, CD-RW, or Cleaning an optical mouse . . . . . . . . . 47
DVD optical drive . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Cleaning a mouse with a ball . . . . . . . . 47
Removing and replacing a hard disk drive . . . 19
Removing and replacing a diskette drive . . . 20
Appendix D. Manual modem
Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drive . . . . 20
Connecting an IDE drive . . . . . . . . . 21 commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Installing security features . . . . . . . . . 21 Basic AT commands . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Identifying security locks . . . . . . . . . 21 Extended AT commands . . . . . . . . . . 51
Integrated security cable . . . . . . . . . 22 MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands . . . . . . 52
Rope clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fax Class 1 commands . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cover lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Fax Class 2 commands . . . . . . . . . . 53
Password protection . . . . . . . . . . 23 Voice commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing
CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Appendix E. Notices . . . . . . . . . 57
Closing the cover and connecting the cables . . . 24 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Chapter 3. Using the IBM Setup Utility 25 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 iii

iv User Guide
Important safety information
This information can help you safely use your IBM® personal computer. Follow
and retain all information included with your IBM computer. The information in
this document does not alter the terms of your purchase agreement or the IBM
Statement of Limited Warranty.
Customer safety is important to IBM. Our products are developed to be safe and
effective. However, personal computers are electronic devices. Power cords, power
adapters, and other features can create potential safety risks that can result in
physical injury or property damage, especially if misused. To reduce these risks,
follow the instructions included with your product, observe all warnings on the
product and in the operating instructions, and review the information included in
this document carefully. By carefully following the information contained in this
document and provided with your product, you can help protect yourself from
hazards and create a safer computer work environment.
Note: This information includes references to power adapters and batteries. In

addition to mobile personal computers, IBM ships some products (such as speakers
or monitors) with external power adapters. If you have such a product, this
information applies to your product. In addition, your computer product may
contain a coin-sized internal battery that provides power to your system clock even
when the machine is unplugged, so the battery safety information applies to all
computers.
Conditions that require immediate action

Products can become damaged due to misuse or neglect. Some product damage
is serious enough that the product should not be used again until it has been
inspected and, if necessary, repaired by an authorized servicer.
As with any electronic device, pay close attention to the product when it is
turned on. On very rare occasions, you might notice an odor or see a puff of
smoke or sparks vent from your machine. Or you might hear sounds like
popping, cracking or hissing. These conditions might merely mean that an
internal electronic component has failed in a safe and controlled manner. Or,
they might indicate a potential safety issue. However, do not take risks or
attempt to diagnose the situation yourself.
Frequently inspect your computer and its components for damage or wear or
signs of danger. If you have any question about the condition of a component,
do not use the product. Contact the IBM HelpCenter® or the product
manufacturer for instructions on how to inspect the product and have it
repaired, if necessary.
In the unlikely event that you notice any of the conditions listed below, or if
you have any safety concerns with your product, stop using the product and
unplug it from the power source and telecommunication lines until you can
speak to the IBM HelpCenter for further guidance.
v Power cords, plugs, power adapters, extension cords, surge protectors, or power
supplies that are cracked, broken or damaged.
v Signs of overheating, smoke, sparks or fire.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 v

v Damage to a battery (such as cracks, dents, creases), discharge from a battery, or
a buildup of foreign substances on the battery.
v A cracking, hissing or popping sound, or strong odor that comes from the
product.
v Signs that liquid has been spilled or an object has fallen onto the computer
product, the power cord or power adapter.
v The computer product, the power cord or power adapter has been exposed to
water.
v The product has been dropped or damaged in any way.
v The product does not operate normally when you follow the operating
instructions.
Note: If you notice these conditions with a non-IBM product (such as an extension
cord), stop using that product until you can contact the product manufacturer for
further instructions, or until you get a suitable replacement.
General safety guidelines

Always observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury and property
damage.
Service
Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the IBM
HelpCenter. Use only an IBM authorized service provider who is approved to
repair your particular product.
Note: Some parts can be upgraded or replaced by the customer. These parts are
referred to as Customer Replaceable Units, or CRUs. IBM expressly identifies CRUs
as such, and provides documentation with instructions when it is appropriate for
customers to replace those parts. You must closely follow all instructions when
performing such replacements. Always make sure that the power is turned off and
that the product is unplugged from any power source before you attempt the
replacement. If you have any questions or concerns, contact the IBM HelpCenter.
Power cords and power adapters

Use only the power cords and power adapters supplied by the product
manufacturer.
Never wrap a power cord around the power adapter or other object. Doing so can
stress the cord in ways that can cause the cord to fray, crack or crimp. This can
present a safety hazard.
Always route power cords so that they will not be walked on, tripped over, or
pinched by objects.
Protect the cord and power adapters from liquids. For instance, do not leave your
cord or power adapter near sinks, tubs, toilets, or on floors that are cleaned with
liquid cleansers. Liquids can cause a short circuit, particularly if the cord or power
adapter has been stressed by misuse. Liquids can also cause gradual corrosion of
the power cord terminals and/or the connector terminals on the adapter which can
eventually result in overheating.
Always connect power cords and signal cables in the correct order and ensure that
all power cord connectors are securely and completely plugged into receptacles.
vi User Guide
Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins and/or
shows signs of overheating (such as deformed plastic) at the ac input or anywhere
on the power adapter.
Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs
of corrosion or overheating or where the power cord appears to have been
damaged in any way.
Extension cords and related devices

Ensure that extension cords, surge protectors, uninterruptible power supplies, and
power strips that you use are rated to handle the electrical requirements of the
product. Never overload these devices. If power strips are used, the load should
not exceed the power strip input rating. Consult an electrician for more
information if you have questions about power loads, power requirements, and
input ratings.
Plugs and outlets

If a receptacle (power outlet) that you intend to use with your computer
equipment appears to be damaged or corroded, do not use the outlet until it is
replaced by a qualified electrician.
Do not bend or modify the plug. If the plug is damaged, contact the manufacturer
to obtain a replacement.
Some products are equipped with a three-pronged plug. This plug fits only into a
grounded electrical outlet. This is a safety feature. Do not defeat this safety feature
by trying to insert it into a non-grounded outlet. If you cannot insert the plug into
the outlet, contact an electrician for an approved outlet adapter or to replace the
outlet with one that enables this safety feature. Never overload an electrical outlet.
The overall system load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating.
Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power
loads and branch circuit ratings.
Be sure that the power outlet you are using is properly wired, easily accessible,
and located close to the equipment. Do not fully extend power cords in a way that
will stress the cords.
Connect and disconnect the equipment from the electrical outlet carefully
Batteries
All IBM personal computers contain a non-rechargeable coin cell battery to provide
power to the system clock. In addition many mobile products such as Thinkpad
notebook PCs utilize a rechargeable battery pack to provide system power when in
portable mode. Batteries supplied by IBM for use with your product have been
tested for compatibility and should only be replaced with IBM approved parts.
Never attempt to open or service any battery. Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate
batteries or short circuit the metal contacts. Do not expose the battery to water or
other liquids. Only recharge the battery pack strictly according to instructions
included in the product documentation.
Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause
gasses or flame to “vent” from the battery pack or coin cell. If your battery is
damaged, or if you notice any discharge from your battery or the buildup of
Important safety information vii

foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a
replacement from the battery manufacturer.
Batteries can degrade when they are left unused for long periods of time. For some
rechargeable batteries (particularly Lithium Ion batteries), leaving a battery unused
in a discharged state could increase the risk of a battery short circuit, which could
shorten the life of the battery and can also pose a safety hazard. Do not let
rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries completely discharge or store these batteries in a
discharged state.
Heat and product ventilation

Computers generate heat when turned on and when batteries are charging.
Notebook PCs can generate a significant amount of heat due to their compact size.
Always follow these basic precautions:
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of
your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when
the battery is charging. Your computer produces some heat during normal
operation. Extended contact with the body could cause discomfort or, potentially,
a skin burn.
v Do not operate your computer or charge the battery near flammable materials or
in explosive environments.
v Ventilation slots, fans and/or heat sinks are provided with the product for safety,
comfort, and reliable operation. These features might inadvertently become
blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, carpet, or other flexible surface.
Never block, cover or disable these features.
CD and DVD drive safety

CD and DVD drives spin discs at a high speed. If a CD or DVD is cracked or
otherwise physically damaged, it is possible for the disc to break apart or even
shatter when the CD drive is in use. To protect against possible injury due to this
situation, and to reduce the risk of damage to your machine, do the following:
v Always store CD/DVD discs in their original packaging
v Always store CD/DVD discs out of direct sunlight and away from direct heat
sources
v Remove CD/DVD discs from the computer when not in use
v Do not bend or flex CD/DVD discs, or force them into the computer or their
packaging
v Check CD/DVD discs for cracks before each use. Do not use cracked or
damaged discs
Additional safety information

DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is

hazardous.
To avoid a shock hazard:

v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance,
or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.
viii User Guide

v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this
product.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks,
and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise
in the installation and configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.
To connect: To disconnect:
1. Turn everything OFF. 1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices. 2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors. 3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet. 4. Remove all cables from devices.
5. Turn device ON.
DANGER
Le courant électrique provenant de l’alimentation, du téléphone et des câbles de

transmission peut présenter un danger.
Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique :

v Ne manipulez aucun câble et n’effectuez aucune opération d’installation,
d’entretien ou de reconfiguration de ce produit au cours d’un orage.
v Branchez tous les cordons d’alimentation sur un socle de prise de courant
correctement câblé et mis à la terre.
v Branchez sur des socles de prise de courant correctement câblés tout
équipement connecté à ce produit.
v Lorsque cela est possible, n’utilisez qu’une seule main pour connecter ou
déconnecter les câbles d’interface.;
v Ne mettez jamais un équipement sous tension en cas d’incendie ou
d’inondation, ou en présence de dommages matériels.
v Avant de retirer les carters de l’unité, mettez celle-ci hors tension et
déconnectez ses cordons d’alimentation, ainsi que les câbles qui la relient aux
réseaux, aux systèmes de té lécommunication et aux modems (sauf instruction
contraire mentionnée dans les procédures d’installation et de configuration).
v Lorsque vous installez, que vous déplacez, ou que vous manipulez le présent
produit ou des périphériques qui lui sont raccordés, reportez-vous aux
instructions ci-dessous pour connecter et déconnecter les différents cordons.
Connexion: Déconnexion:
1. Mettez les unités hors tension. 1. Mettez les unités hors tension.
2. Commencez par brancher tous les 2. Débranchez les cordons d’alimentation
cordons sur les unités. des prises.
3. Branchez les câbles d’interface sur des 3. Débranchez les câbles d’interface des
connecteurs. connecteurs.
4. Branchez les cordons d’alimentation sur 4. Débranchez tous les câbles des unités.
des prises.
5. Mettez les unités sous tension.
Important safety information ix

Lithium battery notice
CAUTION:
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent
type battery recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and
can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
v Throw or immerse into water
v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
v Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
ATTENTION
Danger d’explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.
Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type ou d’un type équivalent
recommandé par le fabricant. La batterie contient du lithium et peut exploser en
cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au rebut
inappropriée.
Ne pas :
v Lancer ou plonger dans l’eau
v Chauffer à plus de 100°C (212°F)
v Réparer ou désassembler
Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.
Modem safety information

To reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or injury when using telephone
equipment, always follow basic safety precautions, such as:
v Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
v Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically
designed for wet locations.
v Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line
has been disconnected at the network interface.
v Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
v Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm.
There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
v Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Consignes de sécurité relatives au modem
Lors de l’utilisation de votre matériel téléphonique, il est important de respecter les

consignes ci-après afin de réduire les risques d’incendie, d’électrocution et d’autres
blessures :
v N’installez jamais de cordons téléphoniques durant un orage.
x User Guide
v Les prises téléphoniques ne doivent pas être installées dans des endroits
humides, excepté si le modèle a été conçu à cet effet.
v Ne touchez jamais un cordon téléphonique ou un terminal non isolé avant que
la ligne ait été déconnectée du réseau téléphonique.
v Soyez toujours prudent lorsque vous procédez à l’installation ou à la
modification de lignes téléphoniques.
v Si vous devez téléphoner pendant un orage, pour éviter tout risque de choc
électrique, utilisez toujours un téléphone sans fil.
v En cas de fuite de gaz, n’utilisez jamais un téléphone situé à proximité de la
fuite.
Laser compliance statement

Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a
CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are
also sold separately as options. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are laser
products. These drives are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of
the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations
(DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, these drives
are certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products.
When a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive is installed, note the following

handling instructions.
CAUTION:
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Removing the covers of the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive could result in
exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the
CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive. Do not remove the drive covers.
Some CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or

Class 3B laser diode. Note the following statement.
DANGER
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical
instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
DANGER:
Certains modèles d’ordinateurs personnels sont équipés d’origine d’une unité de

CD-ROM ou de DVD-ROM. Mais ces unités sont également vendues séparément
en tant qu’options. L’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est un appareil à laser. Aux
État-Unis, l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est certifiée conforme aux normes
indiquées dans le sous-chapitre J du DHHS 21 CFR relatif aux produits à laser de
classe 1. Dans les autres pays, elle est certifiée être un produit à laser de classe 1
conforme aux normes CEI 825 et CENELEC EN 60 825.
Lorsqu’une unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est installée, tenez compte des

remarques suivantes:
Important safety information xi

ATTENTION: Pour éviter tout risque d’exposition au rayon laser, respectez les
consignes de réglage et d’utilisation des commandes, ainsi que les procédures
décrites.
L’ouverture de l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peut entraîner un risque

d’exposition au rayon laser. Pour toute intervention, faites appel à du personnel
qualifié.
Certaines unités de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peuvent contenir une diode à laser de

classe 3A ou 3B. Tenez compte de la consigne qui suit:
DANGER
Rayonnement laser lorsque le carter est ouvert. Évitez toute exposition directe des yeux
au rayon laser. Évitez de regarder fixement le faisceau ou de l’observer à l’aide
d’instruments optiques.
xii User Guide

Chapter 1. Overview
Thank you for selecting an IBM® computer. Your computer incorporates many of
the latest advances in computer technology and can be upgraded as your needs
change.
Instructions for installing external and internal options are included in this
publication. When adding an option, use these instructions along with the
instructions that come along with the option.
Information resources
The Quick Reference that comes with your computer provides information for
setting up your computer, starting the operating system, troubleshooting, and
notices.
Access IBM provides a link to more information about your computer. Click Start →
Access IBM.
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date manuals for your computer are
available from the World Wide Web. To access this information, point your browser
to:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support
Type your machine type and model number in the Quick Path field, and click Go.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 1

Features
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled
software.
System summary
The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of features
for your specific model, go to Chapter 3, “Using the IBM Setup Utility,” on
page 25.
Microprocessor
v Intel Pentium® 4 processor with HyperThreading
v Intel Pentium 4 processor
v Intel® Celeron™ processor
v Internal cache (size varies by model type)
Memory
Support for two 184-pin dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). Each DIMM
socket can support up to 1 GB of PC2700 double data rate (DDR) synchronous
dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) for a system maximum of 2 GB.
Internal drives
v 3.5-inch, half-inch (slim) diskette drive (some models)
v Hard disk drive
v CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-ROM/CD-RW Combo, CD-RW, or IBM
Multi-Burner optical drive (some models)
Video subsystem
An integrated Intel Extreme Graphics 2 controller for a Video Graphics Array
(VGA) monitor
Audio subsystem
The integrated AC’97 audio controller provides four audio connectors.
v Microphone and headphone connectors on the front panel
v Line-in and line-out connectors on the rear panel
Connectivity
v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on
LAN® feature (some models)
v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake
on LAN feature (some models)
v Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) V.90 Data/Fax modem (some models)
System management features

v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
v Wake on LAN
v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port
Ring Detect for an external modem and Modem Ring Detect for an internal PCI
modem)
v Remote Administration
2 User Guide
v Automatic power-on startup
v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software
v Ability to store POST hardware test results
Input/output features
v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)
v Two 9-pin serial connectors
v Eight USB 2.0 connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel)
v PS/2® mouse connector
v PS/2 keyboard connector
v Ethernet connector
v VGA monitor connector
v Two audio connectors (line-in and line-out) on rear panel
v Two audio connectors (microphone and headphone) on front panel
Expansion
v Two 32-bit PCI full height adapter slots
v Two DIMM memory connectors
Power
v 200 Watt power supply with manual voltage selection switch
v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching
v Advanced Power Management support
v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support
Security features
v User and administrator passwords
v Support for the addition of a cable lock such as a Kensington lock
v Knockout holes for installing a rope clip (U-bolt)
v Optional keylock on top cover
v Startup sequence control
v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse
v Diskette and hard disk I/O control
v Serial and parallel port I/O control
v Security profile by device
IBM preinstalled software

Your computer comes with preinstalled software. An operating system, device
drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are included.
Chapter 1. Overview 3
Operating systems (preinstalled) (varies by model)
Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems.
v Microsoft® Windows® XP Home
v Microsoft Windows XP Professional
v Microsoft Windows 2000
Available options
The following are some available options:
v External options
– Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives
– Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras
– Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system
– USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners
– Security devices, such as a cable lock
– Monitors
v Internal options
– System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)
– Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters
– CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or CD-RW drive, hard disk drive, diskette drive, and
other removable media drives
For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide
Web pages:
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/
You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers:
v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM
reseller, or IBM marketing representative.
v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU.
v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM
marketing representative.
4 User Guide
Specifications
This section lists certain specifications for your computer. For the latest
specification information, see the User Guide for your computer model and type at:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/
Dimensions Airflow for computers with a microprocessor that runs

Width: 12.2 inches (310 mm) at or below 2.8 GHz
Height: 3.35 inches (85 mm) Approximately 13 cubic feet (0.37 cubic meters) per
minute
Depth: 14.1 inches (358 mm)
Airflow for computers with a microprocessor that runs
Weight
above 2.8 GHz
Minimum configuration as shipped: 8.2 kg (18 lbs)
Approximately 14 cubic feet (0.40 cubic meters) per
Environment minute
Air temperature: Acoustical noise-emission values
Operating at 0 - 3000 ft (914.4 m): 10° to 35°C (50°Note: In this computer, fan speed is controlled by
to 95°F) temperature, configuration, and software. Actual
Operating at 3000 ft - 7000 ft (2134 m): 10° to 32°C noise-emission values might be different from the stated
(50° to 89.6°F) values depending on the number of fans and the speed
of the fans.
Non-operating: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110°F)
Average sound-pressure levels for computers with a
Humidity: microprocessor that runs at or below 2.8 GHz:
Operating: 8% to 80% At operator position - 0.5 meters:
Non-operating: 8% to 80% Idle: 30 dBA
Transit: 8% to 90% Operating: 34 dBA
Maximum altitude: 7000 ft (2133.6 m) At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):
Electrical input Idle: 25 dBA
Input voltage: Operating: 29 dBA
Low range: Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:
Minimum: 100 V ac Idle: 3.9 bels
Maximum: 127 V ac Operating: 4.3 bels
Input frequency range: 50–60 Hz Average sound-pressure levels for computers with a
Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac microprocessor that runs at greater than 2.8 GHz:
High range: At operator position - 0.5 meters:
Minimum: 200 V ac Idle: 31 dBA
Maximum: 240V ac Operating: 34 dBA
Input frequency range: 50–60 Hz At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):
Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac Idle: 26 dBA
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate): Operating: 29 dBA
Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.09 kVA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:
Maximum configuration: 0.23 kVA Idle: 4.0 bels
Operating: 4.3 bels
Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu) Note: These levels were measured in controlled
per hour: acoustical environments according to the procedures
specified by the American National Standards Institute
Minimum configuration: 205.8 Btu/hr (60 watts)
(ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in
Maximum configuration: 548.8 Btu/hr (160 watts) accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels
in a given location might exceed the average values
stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise
sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an
upper limit, below which a large number of computers
will operate.
Chapter 1. Overview 5
Supported operating positions
To provide proper air flow to internal components, you must position your
computer in one of the positions as illustrated below.
6 User Guide
Chapter 2. Installing options
This chapter provides instructions for installing optional memory, PCI adapters,
drives, and security features. When installing an option, use these instructions
along with the instructions that come with the option. Use these procedures also if
you are replacing any of these options as a customer replaceable unit (CRU). See
Appendix A, “Replacing customer replaceable units (CRU),” on page 29 for other
CRUs.
Important
Before you install or remove any option, read “Important safety information”
on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.
Handling static-sensitive devices

Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer
components and options.
When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the
option until you are instructed to do so.
When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions
to avoid static electricity damage:
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around
you.
v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by
the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.
v Prevent others from touching components.
v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing
the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on
the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the
package and your body.
v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without
setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective
package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option
on it.
v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.
Installing external options

This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you
can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For
some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making
the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in
this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that
come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or
device drivers that are required for the option.

Locating controls and connectors on the front of your
computer
The following illustration shows locations of the controls and connectors on the
front of your computer.
1 Cover keylock (some models) 6 USB connectors (2)

2 CD or DVD drive 7 Microphone connector (line in)
3 Hard disk drive activity indicator 8 Headphone connector (line out)
4 Power-on indicator 9 Diskette drive
5 Power button
8 User Guide
Locating connectors on the rear of your computer
The following illustration shows locations of connectors on the rear of your
computer.
1 Power cord connector 8 VGA monitor connector

2 Cable lock latch 9 Parallel connector
3 Rope clip (U-bolt) holes 10 Audio line-in connector
4 PCI adapter slots 11 Audio line-out connector
5 Serial connectors (2) 12 USB connectors (4)
6 Ethernet connector 13 PS/2 keyboard connector
7 USB connectors (2) 14 PS/2 mouse connector
Note: Some connectors on the rear of your computer are color-coded to help
determine where to connect the cables.
Obtaining device drivers

You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation
instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.
Chapter 2. Installing options 9

Opening the cover
Important
Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling
static-sensitive devices” on page 7 before opening the cover.
To open the cover:

1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes)
from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.
3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the
computer.
4. Remove the floor stand, if attached.
5. If a cover lock is installed, unlock the cover.
6. Press inward on the two buttons and rotate the top cover upward as illustrated.
10 User Guide
Locating components
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your
computer.
1 Diskette drive lock 5 Power supply assembly

2 DIMM (memory) connectors (2) 6 CD or DVD drive (hard disk drive is
under the CD drive)
3 Battery 7 CD or DVD drive lock
4 PCI riser

Accessing system board components and drives
You might need to rotate the drive bay assembly upward and remove the PCI riser
and adapters to access system board components such as memory, the battery, the
Clear CMOS/BIOS recovery jumper and to access the drives.
To access system board components and the drives:

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Open the cover. See “Opening the cover” on page 10.
3. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward as illustrated.
Note: Make sure you note the location of any cables that you disconnect from
the drives or the system board.
4. If any PCI adapters are installed, remove the PCI riser and adapter cards. Do
not remove any adapters from the riser card. See “Installing PCI adapters” on
page 15.
12 User Guide
Identifying parts on the system board
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a
variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.
The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.
1 Fan connectors (2) 8 Promise of value (POV) daughter card
(some models)
2 Memory DIMM connectors (2) 9 Diskette drive connector
3 SATA 1 IDE and SATA 2 IDE hard 10 Power button and front LED assembly
disk drive connectors (2) connector
4 PCI riser connector 11 Power supply connector
5 CMOS Battery 12 PATA Primary IDE connector (hard disk
drive and CD-ROM drive)
6 Clear CMOS/BIOS recovery 13 Power supply connector
jumper
7 Internal speaker connector 14 Microprocessor
15 CD audio connector

Installing memory
Your computer has two connectors for installing dual inline memory modules
(DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 2 GB of system memory.
When installing memory, the following rules apply:

v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, double data rate synchronous dynamic random access
memory (DDR SDRAM), non-ECC DIMMs.
v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1 GB DIMMs (when available) in any
combination.
Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.
To install DIMMs:
1. Access the system board. See “Accessing system board components and drives”
on page 12.
2. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on
page 13.
3. Open the retaining clips.
4. Make sure the notch in the DIMM aligns with the tab on the connector. Push or
insert the memory module straight down into the connector until the retaining
clips close.
5. Replace the PCI riser and adapters if it was removed.

6. Place the drives back to the original position.
7. Replace the cover. See “Closing the cover and connecting the cables” on page
24.
14 User Guide
Installing PCI adapters
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing PCI
adapters. Your computer has a riser card with two PCI expansion slots.
To install a PCI adapter:

2. While holding the left rear of the computer chassis down, pull upward on the
handle provided, to remove the PCI riser and any adapters that are currently
installed.
3. Release the slot cover latch and remove the slot cover for the appropriate
expansion slot.
4. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.
5. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot in the PCI riser.

6. Position the adapter-slot-cover latch to retain the adapters.
7. Reinstall the PCI riser and adapters.
8. Close the cover. See “Closing the cover and connecting the cables” on page 24.
What to do next:
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
v To complete the installation, go to “Closing the cover and connecting the
cables” on page 24.
Installing internal drives

This section provides information and instructions for removing and installing
internal drives.
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. Your
computer does not have the capacity to install additional drives but you might
want to install higher capacity drives or a different type of drive to enable your
computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives available for
your computer are:
v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) Integrated Drive Electronics
(IDE) hard disk drive
v Serial ATA IDE hard disk drive
v Tape drives
v CD-ROM, CD-RW, or DVD-ROM optical drives
v Diskette and other removable media drives
When you install an internal drive, it is important to note the type of drive that
you are installing.
The following illustrations show a parallel ATA IDE hard disk drive and a serial
ATA IDE hard disk drive.
16 User Guide
Parallel ATA IDE drive
Serial ATA IDE drive
Listed below are the various types of drives and the connector used to connect
them to the system board. Each drive also requires the connection of a power cable
from the power supply.
Serial ATA IDE hard disk drive
Connect to an SATA 1 IDE or SATA 2 IDE connector
Parallel ATA IDE hard disk drive
Connect to the PATA Primary IDE connector
CD-ROM, CD-RW, or DVD optical drives
Connect to the PATA Primary IDE connector
Diskette drive
Connect to the diskette drive connector

Removing and replacing a CD-ROM, CD-RW, or DVD optical
drive
2. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward to gain access to the cable connections.
See “Accessing system board components and drives” on page 12 and
“Locating components” on page 11.
3. Disconnect the signal and power cables from the drive.
Note: Blue straps are provided to help when disconnecting cables.

4. Slide the lock1to the unlocked position.
5. Open the door at the front of the drive and slide it out the front of the
computer.
6. Install the new drive into the bay.

7. Slide the lock 1to the locked position and close the door at the front of the
drive.
8. If you are replacing an existing drive, place the master/slave jumper on the
drive in the same position as on the drive being replaced. If you are installing
an additional drive, place the master/slave jumper on the drive so that it is a
slave. Also refer to any instructions that come with the drive.
9. To connect the drive, go to “Connecting an IDE drive” on page 21.
What to do next:
18 User Guide
Removing and replacing a hard disk drive
1. Open the cover. See “Opening the cover” on page 10..
See “Accessing system board components and drives” on page 12 and
“Locating components” on page 11.
3. If a CD drive is installed, it helps to disconnect the signal cable from the drive
to access the hard disk drive cables.
Note: Blue straps are provided to help when disconnecting cables.

4. Disconnect the signal and power cables from the hard disk drive.
5. Rotate the hard disk drive and bracket to the rear by pulling on the blue
handle provided.
6. Lift the hard disk drive and bracket up to remove. The drive is removed from
the bracket by flexing the bracket.
7. Install the new drive into the bracket and place the bracket into the slot.
8. Rotate the drive and bracket towards the front of the computer and snap it
into position.
9. If you are replacing an existing drive, place the master/slave jumper on the
drive in the same position as on the drive being replaced. If you are installing
an additional drive, place the master/slave jumper on the drive so that it is a
slave. Also refer to any instructions that come with the drive.
10. Depending on the type of drive you are installing, go to “Connecting a serial
ATA hard disk drive” on page 20 or “Connecting an IDE drive” on page 21.
Note: Do not forget to reconnect the CD drive signal cable if it was

disconnected.
What to do next:

Removing and replacing a diskette drive
2. Slide the lock1to the unlocked position.
3. Slide the drive towards the rear of the computer far enough to gain access to
the flat cable connector on the drive and disconnect the flat cable from the
drive.
4. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward and remove the diskette drive.
To install a new diskette drive:

1. Slide the new drive partially into the bay from the rear.
2. Connect the flat cable to the new drive.
3. Slide the new drive completely into the bay and slide the lock1to the locked
position.
What to do next:
Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drive

1. Locate the signal cable that came with your computer or with the new drive.
Note: When replacing a parallel ATA with a serial ATA hard disk drive, you
must obtain the signal cable. It is not included with your computer.
2. Locate the SATA connectors on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the
system board” on page 13.
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to either the
SATA 1 IDE or the SATA 2 IDE connector on the system board.
Note: It makes no difference which SATA connector you use.
20 User Guide
4. Connect a power connector to the drive.
5. Lower the drive bay assembly into the normal position.
What to do next:
Connecting an IDE drive

1. Locate the three-connector signal cable that came with your computer. One end
of the cable is connected to the system board IDE connector. The other two
connectors allow you to connect two drives.
2. Make sure one end of the signal cable is connected to the PATA Primary IDE
connector on the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on
page 13.
3. Connect an unused signal cable connector to the drive being installed.
Note: When connecting a hard disk drive make sure you connect it to the
connector on the end of the cable. Use the other connector for the optical
drive.
4. Connect a power connector to the drive.
5. If you have a CD-ROM drive audio cable (not included with computer),
connect it to the drive and the system board. For the location of the CD audio
connector, see “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 13.
What to do next:
Installing security features

To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several
security lock options are available. The following sections help you identify and
install the various types of locks that might be available for your computer. In
addition to physical locks, unauthorized use of your computer can be prevented by
a software lock that locks the keyboard until a correct password is typed in.
Make sure that any security cables you install do not interfere with other computer
cables.
Identifying security locks

The following illustration will help you to identify the various types of security
locks that your computer might have.

1 Holes for Rope clip (U-bolt)
2 Slot for integrated cable lock (Kensington lock)
3 Cover lock
Integrated security cable

With an integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as the Kensington lock), you
can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The
cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated
with a key. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. You
can order a security cable directly from IBM. Go to
http://www.pc.ibm.com/support and search on Kensington.
22 User Guide
Rope clip
Using a 3/16 in (5 mm) security rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a
steel security cable, and a padlock you can secure your computer to a desk, table,
or other non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope
clip, knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided.
To install a rope clip:

1. Remove the cover. See “Opening the cover” on page 10.
2. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts.
3. Insert the rope clip through the rear of the chassis and install the nuts using
either an adjustable or an appropriate sized wrench.
4. Replace the cover.
5. Thread the security cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not
part of or permanently attached to the building structure or foundation, and
from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable together with a lock.
Cover lock
Your computer comes with a built-in key lock or a provision to install a key lock
such as those provided by the Illinois Lock Company. The mailing address is:
Illinois Lock Company
301 W. Hintz Road
Wheeling, IL 60090-5754 USA
Password protection
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the IBM Setup Utility
program to set a password. When you turn on your computer you are prompted to
type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.

Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)
This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about
lost or forgotten passwords, go to Access IBM.
Note: Some models have a POV daughter card installed on the system board. In
these models, the password is stored in the EEPROM on the POV card and
cannot be erased. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 13
for the location of the POV card.
To erase a forgotten password:

1. Refer to “Accessing system board components and drives” on page 12.
2. Locate the Clear CMOS/BIOS recovery jumper on the system board. See
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 13.
3. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the
maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3).
4. Install the PCI riser and adapters if removed.
5. Lower the drive bay assembly and reconnect any cables that were
disconnected.
6. Close the cover and connect the power cable. See “Closing the cover and
connecting the cables.”
7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds, and then turn
off the computer.
8. Repeat step 1.
9. Move the CMOS/BIOS recovery jumper back to the standard position (pins 1
and 2).
10. Reassemble the computer and close the cover. See “Closing the cover and
connecting the cables.”
Closing the cover and connecting the cables

After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, close the cover,
and reconnect cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending
on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated information
in the IBM Setup Utility program.
To close the cover and connect cables to your computer:

1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools
or loose screws are left inside your computer.
2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.
3. Make sure the drive bay assembly is lowered and that the drive locks are both
in the locked position. Otherwise, you cannot close the cover.
4. Close the cover.
5. If a cover lock is installed, lock the cover.
6. If your computer is being placed in the vertical position, attach the floor stand.
Attention: To prevent overheating and possible component damage, always
attach the floor stand when placing the computer in the vertical position.
7. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Locating
connectors on the rear of your computer” on page 9.
8. To update the configuration, see Chapter 3, “Using the IBM Setup Utility,” on
page 25.
24 User Guide
Chapter 3. Using the IBM Setup Utility
The IBM Setup Utility program is stored in the electrically erasable programmable
read-only memory (EEPROM) of your computer. The IBM Setup Utility program is
used to view and change the configuration settings of your computer, regardless of
which operating system you are using. However, the operating-system settings
might override any similar settings in the IBM Setup Utility program.
Starting the IBM Setup Utility program

To start the IBM Setup Utility program, do the following:
1. Shut down the operating system and turn off your computer.
2. Hold the Enter key pressed and turn on the computer.
3. When you hear a series of beeps, release the enter key.
4. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F1.
Note: If an administrator password has been set, the IBM Setup Utility
program menu is not display until you type your password.
The IBM Setup Utility might start automatically when POST detects that hardware
has been removed or new hardware has been installed in your computer. A sample
of the first IBM Setup Utility screen is shown here.
818311x
28KTxxAUS
28xxA
IBM
1234567
02/06/03
[13:34:25]
[02/27/2003]
Viewing and changing settings

The IBM Setup Utility program menu lists items that identify system configuration
topics.
When working with the IBM Setup Utility program menu, you must use the
keyboard. The keys used to perform various tasks are displayed at the bottom of
each screen.

Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program
When you finish viewing or changing settings, press Esc to return to the IBM
Setup Utility program menu (you might have to press Esc several times). If you
want to save the new settings, select Save Settings or Save and exit the Setup
Utility. Otherwise, your changes will not be saved.
Using passwords
You can use passwords to provide security for your computer and data. There are
two kinds of passwords: a user password and an administrator password. You do
not have to set a password of either type to use your computer. However, if you
decide to set either one, read the following sections.
User password
The user password feature deters unauthorized persons from gaining access to
your computer.
Administrator password
Setting an administrator password deters unauthorized persons from changing
configuration settings. If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of several
computers, you might want to set an administrator password.
After you set an administrator password, a password prompt is displayed each

time you try to access the IBM Setup Utility program. If you type the wrong
password, you will see an error message. If you type the wrong password three
times, you must turn the computer off and start again.
If both the user and administrator passwords are set, you can type either
password. However, to change any configuration settings, you must use your
administrator password.
Setting, changing, and deleting a password

To set, change, or delete a password, do the following:
Note: A password can be any combination of up to seven characters (A- Z, a-z,

and 0-9).
1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility
program” on page 25).
2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security → Set Passwords.
Read the information displayed on the right side of the screen.
26 User Guide
Using Security Profile by Device
Security Profile by Device is used to enable or disable user access to the following
devices:
IDE controller When this feature is set to Disable, all devices connected to the
IDE controller (such as hard disk drives or the CD-ROM drive)
are disabled and will not be displayed in the system
configuration.
Diskette Drive Access When this feature is set to Disable, the diskette drive cannot be
accessed.
Diskette Write Protect When this feature is set to Enable, all diskettes are treated as if
they are write-protected.
To set Security Profile by Device, do the following:

2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security.
3. Select Security Profile by Device.
4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter.
5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save
Settings or Save and exit the Setup Utility.
Note: If you do not want to save the settings, select Exit the Setup Utility
without saving.
Using IDE Drives Setup

In addition to listing the different IDE devices, there are options for configuring
the serial and parallel IDE controllers.
Parallel ATA This setting allows the user to disable one or both of the parallel
IDE controllers.
Serial ATA This setting allows the user to disable the serial ATA controllers.
Native Mode Operation This setting is only available when the serial ATA controller is
enabled. This allows the user to specify whether the parallel and
serial ATA controllers will operate in ″legacy″ or ″native″ mode.
By default, they will operate in native mode unless both parallel
ATA controllers are populated and a serial ATA drive is present.
Then the serial ATA drive will become ″native″ mode. The user
can select Automatic or the serial ATA controller to run in
″native″ mode. However, running in ″native″ mode might not
work with older operating systems.
To configure IDE Drives Setup, do the following:

2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Devices.
3. Select IDE Drives Setup.
4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter.
5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save
Settings.
Chapter 3. Using the IBM Setup Utility 27

Selecting a startup device
If your computer does not start up (boot) from a device such as the CD-ROM,
diskette, or hard disk as expected, use one of the following procedures to select a
startup device.
Selecting a temporary startup device

Use this procedure to startup from any boot device.
Note: Not all CDs, hard disks, and diskettes are startable (bootable).
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Turn on your computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:
(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)
Press Enter when you see the prompt.

3. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F12.
4. Select the desired startup device from the Startup Device menu and press Enter
to begin.
Note: Selecting a startup device from the Startup Device menu does not
permanently change the startup sequence.
Changing the startup device sequence

To view or permanently change the configured startup device sequence, do the
following:
2. Select Startup.
3. Select Startup Sequence. See the information displayed on the right side of the
screen.
4. Select the devices for the Primary Startup Sequence, the Automatic Startup
Sequence, and the Error Startup Sequence.
5. Select Exit from the IBM Setup Utility menu and then Save Settings or Save
and exit the Setup Utility.
If you have changed these settings and want to return to the default settings, select
Load Default Settings on the Exit menu.
Advanced settings
On some computer models the Advanced settings menu includes a setting to
Enable/Disable HyperThreading. This feature works only with
HyperThreading-aware operating systems such as Microsoft Windows XP. The
default setting for HyperThreading is Enabled. However, if you select Set Defaults
and are using an operating system other than Windows XP, your computer
performance might be degraded. Therefore, you should always set
HyperThreading to Disabled unless you are sure your operating system supports
HyperThreading.
28 User Guide
Appendix A. Replacing customer replaceable units (CRU)
Some computer models are designed to be serviced with customer replaceable
units (CRU). The CRUs for your computer vary by machine type. These
procedures are provided to guide you when replacing the following CRUs:
v power supply
v microprocessor
v system board
v battery
v speaker
v fan
v power button and LED assembly
For memory DIMMs, PCI adapters, diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, and hard disk
drive procedures, see Chapter 2, “Installing options,” on page 7.
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date User Guide and Hardware
Maintenance manual (HMM) for your computer are available from the World Wide
Web. To access this information, go to:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support
To replace some CRUs in your computer, you will need a flat-blade screwdriver.
See “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 7 before replacing CRUs.
Although there are no moving parts in your computer after the power cord has
been disconnected, the following warning is required for proper UL certification.
Warning
Hazardous moving parts
Keep fingers and other body parts away
Caution:
Turn off the computer and wait 3 to 5 minutes to let the computer cool before
opening the cover.
Attention
Before disconnecting any cables, take note where the cables are connected.
This is important when installing new CRUs.

CRU list
Battery, CMOS
Bezel, front plastic Kit
Cables, all
Cover
Cover lock assembly
Diskette drive
Fan assembly
Floor stand
Hard disk drives
Hard disk drive bracket
Keyboard
Memory DIMMs
Microprocessor
Microprocessor heat sink
Mouse
Optical drives
Phone line cord
Power button and LED assembly
Power supply, 200 Watt Power supply model: API3PC24
Riser card assembly
RJ11 connector adapter
Rotating drive bay assembly
Shield, 5.25 EMC (DR9)
Speaker assembly, internal
Speakers, external
Speaker power converter
System board assembly
V.90 Data/Fax Soft Modem Modem model: RD01-D270
30 User Guide
Removing and replacing the power supply assembly
Important
Before you install or remove any component, read “Important safety
information” on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work
safely.
To remove and replace the power supply assembly, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer and disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet
and from the computer.
2. Open the cover (see “Opening the cover” on page 10).
4. Locate the power supply assembly. See “Locating components” on page 11.
Note: Take note of the routing of the power supply cables. It is important to
route the cables the same way when installing a new power supply
assembly.
5. Disconnect the power cables (P3 and P4) from the hard disk drive and the
CD-ROM drive.
Appendix A. Replacing customer replaceable units (CRU) 31

6. Disconnect the power cables P1 1and P2 2 from the system board.
7. Remove the four power supply assembly screws from the rear of the chassis.
8. Remove the power supply assembly from the computer.
32 User Guide
9. Install the new power supply assembly into the chassis so that the screw holes
in the power supply assembly align with those in the chassis.
Note: Use only the screws provided by IBM.

10. Install and tighten the four power supply assembly screws into the rear of the
chassis.
11. Reconnect power supply connectors P1 and P2 to the system board.
12. Reconnect power supply connectors P3 and P4 to the hard disk drive and
CD-ROM drive, as required.
13. Correctly route all power supply cables to avoid interference with the drive
bay assembly.
14. Go to “Completing the installation” on page 44.

Removing and replacing the system board assembly
Important
safely.
Attention: If your computer has been turned off for a long period of time, the
thermal grease between the microprocessor heat sink and the microprocessor might
not allow them to be separated easily. In this case turn on your computer for a few
minutes to soften the grease.
To remove and replace the system board assembly, do the following:

3. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward to gain access to the system board.
4. Remove the PCI riser card assembly along with any adapters. See “Installing
PCI adapters” on page 15.
5. Remove the microprocessor from the system board. Go to “Removing the
microprocessor” on page 36. Return here after removing the microprocessor.
6. Carefully take note of the location of all cable connections on the system
board. It will be necessary to reconnect them properly when installing a new
system board assembly.
Note: Take note of the cable routing. It is important to route the cables the
same way when installing a new system board.
7. Disconnect the diskette drive cable from the system board by sliding the
plastic cable retainer upward to release the cable.
34 User Guide
8. Disconnect all other cables connected to the system board.
1 Microprocessor heat sink 8 Diskette drive connector

2 Fan connectors (2) 9 Front panel connector
3 DIMM connectors (2) 10 Power connector (P1)
4 SATA 1 IDE and SATA 2 IDE hard 11 PATA Primary IDE connector (hard disk
disk drive connectors (2) drive and CD-ROM drive)
5 PCI riser connector 12 Power connector (P2)
6 Speaker connector 13 Microprocessor heat sink clamps
7 POV connector 14 CD audio connector
9. Using the two blue handles provided, lift the system board assembly out of
the computer.
Note: You will have to tilt the system board assembly and move it around the
edge of the power supply assembly to remove it from the computer.
10. Take note of the location of the memory DIMMs and remove them from the
system board. See “Installing memory” on page 14.
11. Install the DIMMs on the new system board in the same location as they were
on the system board being replaced.
12. Install the new system board assembly into the computer chassis by aligning
the two tabs on the rear of the system board assembly with the slots in the
rear of the computer chassis. Slide the system board assembly to the rear until
the front edge of the system board assembly fits behind the flange in the front
and is seated flush to the bottom of the chassis.
13. Reconnect all cables that were disconnected from the system board. Make sure
all cables are routed correctly.
14. Install the microprocessor on the new system board. See “Replacing the
microprocessor” on page 38. Return here after replacing the microprocessor.
16. Go to “Completing the installation” on page 44.

Removing the microprocessor
Important
safely.
Attention: If your computer has been turned off for a long period of time the
thermal grease between the microprocessor heat sink and the microprocessor might
not allow them to be separated easily. In this case turn on your computer for a few
minutes to soften the grease.
To remove the microprocessor, do the following:

3. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward to gain access to the microprocessor.
36 User Guide
4. Remove the air baffle from the microprocessor heat sink 1.
5. Completely loosen the screw in each of the two clamps 2 that secure the
microprocessor heat sink.
6. Carefully twist the heat sink to break the grease seal to the microprocessor, then
remove the heat sink.
Attention: If your computer has been turned off for a long period of time the
thermal grease between the microprocessor heat sink and the microprocessor
might not allow them to be separated easily. In this case, turn on your
computer for a few minutes and allow the heat from the microprocessor to
soften the grease.
7. Take notice of the orientation of the beveled corner on the microprocessor 2.
This is important when reinstalling the microprocessor on the system board.
8. Remove the microprocessor from the system board by lifting the small handle
1 on the microprocessor.
v If you are installing a new system board assembly, return to the system
board procedure.
v If you are replacing only the microprocessor, continue to “Replacing the
microprocessor” on page 38.

Replacing the microprocessor
Important
safely.
1. Take notice of the orientation of the beveled corner on the microprocessor 2.
This is important when reinstalling the microprocessor on the system board.
2. Make sure that the handle used to remove the microprocessor is fully in the up
position. Otherwise the microprocessor pins might be damaged when installing
the microprocessor.
3. Position the microprocessor so that the pins are aligned with the socket and
with the beveled corner in the orientation as shown.
4. Lower the handle until it is fully in the down position. This locks the
microprocessor in place.
5. Place the heat sink on a clean work surface.
6. Remove the cleaning pad from its package and use the cleaning pad to wipe
the thermal grease from the bottom of the heat sink.
Notes:
a. Be sure that all of the thermal grease is removed.
b. The cleaning pad and thermal grease are separate FRUs and are not
included with the system board or microprocessor FRUs. These must be
ordered separately and shipped along with the FRUs being replaced.
7. Use the thermal grease syringe to place 16 uniformly spaced dots of 0.01ML
each on the top of the microprocessor.
38 User Guide
Microprocessor 0.01 mL of
thermal grease
Note: 0.01ML is one tick mark on the syringe. If the grease is properly applied,
approximately half (0.22ML) of the grease will remain in the syringe.
8. Place the heat sink into position on the microprocessor and replace the air
baffle over the heat sink.
9. When tightening the screws that clamp the heat sink, do not overtighten.
Tighten the clamp screws evenly by tightening one side some and then the
other until they are both snug.
v If you are replacing only the microprocessor, go to “Completing the
installation” on page 44.
v If you are installing a new system board assembly, return to the system
board procedure.
Removing and replacing the battery

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and
settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A
battery, sometimes called the CMOS battery, keeps this information active when
you turn off the computer.
The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life;

however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and
configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is
displayed when you turn on the computer.
Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and
disposing of the battery.
Important
safely.
To change the battery:

3. Refer to “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 13 and locate the
battery.

4. Remove the PCI riser and PCI adapters that impede access to the battery.
5. Remove the old battery.
6. Install the new battery.
7. Install the PCI riser and adapters if removed.

8. Replace the cover, and connect the cables. See “Closing the cover and
connecting the cables” on page 24.
Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery
replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after
replacing the battery.
9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices.
10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any
passwords.
Removing and replacing the speaker
Important
safely.
To replace the speaker:

3. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward to gain access to the speaker.
4. Locate the speaker1. See Figure 1 on page 41.
5. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board. See “Identifying parts on
the system board” on page 13.
Note: Make sure you note the location of the cable that you disconnect from
the system board.
6. Remove the speaker by sliding the it upward and out of the retaining bracket.
Note: You may need to slightly flex the side of the computer to aide in
removing the speaker.
7. Install the new speaker and reconnect the speaker cable.
40 User Guide
8. Lower the drive bay assembly.
Figure 1. Speaker, fan, power button and LED assembly
1 speaker
2 power button and LED assembly
3 fan
Removing and replacing the power button and LED assembly
Important
safely.
To replace the power button and LED assembly:

3. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward to gain access to the power button and
LED assembly.
4. Disconnect the power button and LED assembly cable from the system board.
See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 13.
the system board.
5. Lift the tab and slide the power button and LED assembly2out. See Figure 1.

6. Install the new power button and LED assembly and reconnect the power
button and LED assembly cable.
Removing and replacing the fan assembly
Important
safely.
To replace the fan assembly:

2. Rotate the drive bay assembly upward to gain access to the fan assembly3.
See Figure 1 on page 41.
3. Disconnect fan assembly cable from the system board. See “Identifying parts
on the system board” on page 13.
the system board.
4. Remove the front bezel by releasing the tab as shown.
42 User Guide
5. Remove the plastic insert behind the bezel by releasing the tabs as shown:
6. Remove the fan assembly by releasing the tabs out as shown.
7. Install the new fan assembly and connect the fan cable to the system board.
8. Reinstall the plastic insert.
9. Reinstall the front bezel.

Completing the installation
After replacing the CRUs, you need to close the cover and reconnect cables,
including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the CRU that was
replaced, you might need to confirm the updated information in the IBM Setup
Utility program.
To complete the CRU installation:

1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools
or loose screws are left inside your computer.
2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.
3. Make sure that the drive locks on the drive bay assembly are both in the
locked position. Otherwise, you cannot close the cover.
4. Close the cover.
5. If a cover lock is installed, lock the cover.
6. If your computer is being placed in the vertical position, attach the floor stand.
Attention: To prevent overheating and possible component damage, always
attach the floor stand when placing the computer in the vertical position.
7. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Locating
connectors on the rear of your computer” on page 9.
8. Turn on the computer. If you need to update the configuration, see Chapter 3,
“Using the IBM Setup Utility,” on page 25.
9. Return the CRU that was replaced to IBM as per instructions from the IBM
HelpCenter.
44 User Guide
Appendix B. Updating POST/BIOS
This appendix contains information about updating POST/BIOS and how to
recover from a POST/BIOS update failure.
POST/BIOS
POST and BIOS are the basic layer of software that is built into your computer.
They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS)
code, and the IBM Setup Utility program. POST is a set of tests and procedures
that is performed each time you turn on your computer. BIOS is a layer of
software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical
signals that the computer hardware can understand. You can use the IBM Setup
Utility program to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer.
Your computer system board has a module called electrically erasable programmable
read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory). You can easily update
POST, BIOS, and the IBM Setup Utility program by starting your computer using a
flash update diskette or by running a special update program from your operating
system.
IBM might make changes and enhancements to the POST/BIOS. When updates are
released, they are available as downloadable files on the World Wide Web (see the
Quick Reference). Instructions for using the POST/BIOS updates are available in a
.txt file that is included with the update files. For most models, you can download
either an update program to create a system-program-update (flash) diskette or an
update program that can be run from the operating system.
Note: You can download a self starting bootable CD image (known as an .iso
image) of the diagnostics program from http://www.ibm.com/pc/support
to support systems without a diskette drive.
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette

1. Insert a POST/BIOS update (flash) diskette into the diskette drive (drive A) in
your computer. POST/BIOS updates are available at
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web.
2. Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on
again. The update begins.
Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system

Note: Due to constant improvements being made to the IBM Web site, Web page
content (including the links referenced in the following procedure) is subject
to change.
1. From your browser, type http://www.pc.ibm.com/support in the address field
and press Enter.
2. Locate Downloadable files for your type of computer.
3. Under Select your product, choose your machine type and click Go.
4. In Downloadable file by category, click BIOS.
5. Under Download files - BIOS by date, click your machine type.

6. Scroll down and look for a .txt file that has instructions for Flash BIOS update
from the operating system. Click the .txt file.
7. Print these instructions. This is very important since they are not on the screen
after the download begins.
8. From your browser, Click Back to return to the list of files. Carefully follow the
printed instructions to download, extract, and install the update.
Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure

If power to your computer is interrupted while POST/BIOS is being updated (flash
update), your computer might not restart correctly. If this happens, perform the
following procedure commonly called Boot-block Recovery.
1. Turn off the computer and any attached devices, such as printers, monitors,
and external drives.
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, and open the cover. See
“Opening the cover” on page 10.
3. Locate the Clear CMOS/BIOS Recovery jumper on the system board. See
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 13.
4. If necessary, refer to “Accessing system board components and drives” on
page 12 to gain access to the Clear CMOS/BIOS Recovery jumper.
5. Remove any cables or adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/BIOS
Recovery jumper.
6. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to pins 2 and 3.
7. Replace any cables or adapters that were removed.
8. Close the cover. See “Closing the cover and connecting the cables” on page 24.
9. Reconnect the power cords for the computer and monitor to electrical outlets.
10. Insert the POST/BIOS update (flash) diskette into drive A, and turn on the
computer and the monitor.
11. During the update session there will be no video. You will hear a long beep
when recovery is completed. Remove the diskette from the diskette drive, and
turn off the computer and monitor.
12. Unplug the power cords from electrical outlets.
14. Remove any cables or adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/BIOS
Recovery jumper.
15. Replace the Clear CMOS/BIOS Recovery jumper to its original position.
16. Replace any cables or adapters that were removed.
17. Close the cover and reconnect any cables that were disconnected.
18. Turn on the computer to restart the operating system.
46 User Guide
Appendix C. Cleaning the mouse
This appendix provides instructions on how to clean your mouse. The procedure
will be different depending on which type of mouse you have.
Cleaning an optical mouse

If you experience some problems with your optical mouse, check the following:
1. Turn the mouse over and look carefully at the lens area.
a. If there is a smudge on the lens, gently clean the area with a plain cotton
swab or plain q-tip.
b. If there is some debris in the lens, gently blow the debris away from the
area.
2. Check the surface you are using the mouse on. If you have a very intricate
picture or pattern beneath the mouse it is difficult for the digital signal
processor (DSP) to determine changes in the mouse position.
Cleaning a mouse with a ball

If the pointer on the screen does not move smoothly with the mouse, you might
need to clean the mouse.
Note: The following illustration might be slightly different from your mouse.
1 Retainer ring

2 Ball
3 Plastic rollers
4 Ball cage

To clean a mouse with a ball:
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Turn the mouse over, with the top side down, and look carefully at the bottom.
Twist the retainer ring1to the unlocked position to remove the ball.
3. Place your hand over the retainer ring and ball2, and then turn the mouse
over, top side up, so that the retainer ring and ball fall out into your hand.
4. Wash the ball in warm, soapy water then dry it with a clean cloth. Blow air
carefully into the ball cage4to dislodge dust and lint.
5. Look for a build up of dirt on the plastic rollers3inside the ball cage. This
build up usually appears as a stripe running across the middle of the rollers.
6. If the rollers are dirty, clean them by using a cotton swab soaked in isopropyl
(rubbing) alcohol. Turn the rollers with your finger and continue swabbing
them until all the dirt is removed. Be sure the rollers are still centered in their
channels after you clean them.
7. Remove any fibers from the swab that might be remaining on the rollers.
8. Replace the ball and the retainer ring.
9. Turn your computer back on.
48 User Guide
Appendix D. Manual modem commands
The following section lists commands for manually programming your modem.
Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in Command Mode. Your

modem is automatically in Command Mode until you dial a number and establish
a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC running
communication software or any other terminal devices.
All commands sent to the modem must begin with AT and end with ENTER. All
commands may be typed in either upper or lower case, but not mixed. To make
the command line more readable, spaces may be inserted between commands. If
you omit a parameter from a command that requires one, it is just like specifying a
parameter of 0.
Example:
ATH [ENTER]
Basic AT commands
In the following listings, all default settings are printed in bold text.
Command Function
A Manually answer incoming call.
A/ Repeat last command executed. Do not
precede A/ with AT or follow with ENTER.
D_ 0 - 9, A-D, # and *
L last number redial
P pulse dialing
Note: Pulse dialing is not supported for
Australia, New Zealand, Norway, and South
Africa.
T touch-tone dialing
W wait for second dial tone
, pause
@ wait for five seconds of silence
! flash
; return to Command Mode after dialing
DS=n Dial one of the four telephone numbers
(n=0-3) stored in the modem non-volatile
memory.
E_ E0 Commands are not echoed
E1 Commands are echoed
+++ Escape Characters - Switch from Data Mode
to Command Mode (T.I.E.S. Command)
H_ H0 Force modem on-hook (hang up)

Command Function
H1 Force modem off-hook (make busy)
Note: H1 command is not supported for Italy
I_ I0 Display product-identification code
I1 Factory ROM checksum test
I2 Internal memory test
I3 Firmware ID
I4 Reserved ID
L_ L0 Low speaker volume
L1 Low speaker volume
L2 Medium speaker volume
L3 High speaker volume
M_ M0 Internal speaker off
M1 Internal speaker on until carrier detected
M2 Internal speaker always on
M3 Internal speaker on until carrier detected and
off while dialing
N_ Included for compatibility only, provides no
effect
O_ O0 Return to Data Mode
O1 Return to Data Mode and initiate an equalizer
retrain
P Set Pulse dial as default
Q_ Q0 Modem sends responses
Sr? Read and display value in register r.
Sr=n Set register r to value n (n = 0-255).
T Set Tone Dial as default
V_ V0 Numeric responses
V1 Word responses
W_ W0 Report DTE speed only
W1 Report line speed, error correction protocol,
and DTE speed.
W2 Report DCE speed only
X_ X0 Hayes Smartmodem 300 compatible
responses/blind dialing.
X1 Same as X0 plus all CONNECT
responses/blind dialing
X2 Same as X1 plus dial tone detection
X3 Same as X1 plus busy detection/blind dialing
X4 All responses and dial tone and busy signal
detection
Z_ Z0 Reset and retrieve active profile 0
Z1 Reset and retrieve active profile 1
50 User Guide
Extended AT commands
Command Function
&C_ &C0 Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON)
&C1 Turn on CD when remote carrier is present
&D_ &D0 Modem ignores the DTR signal
&D1 Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR
toggle
&D2 Modem hangs up, returns to the Command
Mode after DTR toggle
&D3 Resets modem after DTR toggle
&F_ &F Recall factory default configuration
&G_ &G0 Guard tone disabled
&G1 Guard tone disabled
&G2 1800 Hz guard tone
&K_ &K0 Disable flow control
&K3 Enable RTS/CTS hardware flow control
&K4 Enable XON/XOFF software flow control
&K5 Enable transparent XON/XOFF flow control
&K6 Enable both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow
control
&M_ &M0 Asynchronous operation
&P_ &P0 US setting for off-hook-to-on-hook ratio
&P1 UK and Hong Kong off-hook-to-on-hook ratio
&P2 Same as &P0 setting but at 20 pulses per
minute
&P3 Same as &P1 setting but at 20 pulses per
minute
&R_ &R0 Reserved
&R1 CTS operates per flow control requirements
&S_ &S0 Force DSR Signal High (ON)
&S1 DSR off in command mode, on in on-line
mode
&T_ &T0 Ends test in progress
&T1 Perform Local Analog Loopback Test
&T3 Perform Local Digital Loopback Test
&T4 Grant Remote Digital Loopback Test request
by remote modem
&T5 Deny Remote Digital Loopback Test request
&T6 Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test
&T7 Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test and
Self-Test
&T8 Perform Local Analog Loopback Test and
Self-Test
&V &V0 Displays Active and Stored Profiles
Appendix D. Manual modem commands 51

Command Function
&V1 Display Last Connection Statistics
&W_ &W0 Stores the active profile as Profile 0
&W1 Stores the active profile as Profile 1
%E_ %E0 Disable auto-retrain
%E1 Enable auto-retrain
+MS? Displays the current Select Modulation
settings
+MS=? Displays a list of supported Select Modulation
options
+MS=a,b,c,e,f Select modulation where: a=0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11,
12, 56, 64, 69; b=0-1; c=300-56000; d=300-
56000; e=0-1; and f=0-1. A, b, c, d, e, f
default=12, 1, 300, 56000, 0, 0. Parameter “a”
specifies the modulation protocol desired
where: 0=V.21, 1=V.22, 2=V.22bis, 3=V.23,
9=V.32, 10=V.32bis, 11=V.34,
12=V.90,K56Flex,V.34......,56=K 56Flex,
V.90,V.34......, 64=Bell 103, and 69=Bell 212.
Parameter “b” specifies automode operations
where: 0=automode disabled, 1= automode
enabled with V.8/V.32 Annex A. Parameter
“c” specifies the minimum connection data
rate (300- 56000). Parameter “d” specifies the
maximum connection rate (300-56000);
Parameter “e” specifies the codec type (0=
Law, and 1=A-Law). Parameter “f” specifies
“robbed bit” signaling detection (0=detection
disabled 1=detection enabled)
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands
Command Function
%C_ %C0 Disable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression
%C1 Enable MNP Class 5 data compression only
%C2 Enable V.42bis data compression only
%C3 Enable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression
&Q_ &Q0 Direct data link only (same as \N1)
&Q5 V.42 data link with fallback options
&Q6 Normal data link only (same as \N0)
+DS44=0, 0 Disable V.44
+DS44=3, 0 Enable V.44
+DS44? Current values
+DS44=? List of support values
52 User Guide
Fax Class 1 commands
+FAE=n Data/Fax Auto Answer
+FCLASS=n Service Class
+FRH=n Receive data with HDLC framing
+FRM=n Receive data
+FRS=n Receive silence
+FTH=n Transmit data with HDLC framing
+FTM=n Transmit data
+FTS=n Stop transmission and wait
Fax Class 2 commands

+FCLASS=n Services class.
+FAA=n Adaptive answer.
+FAXERR Fax error value.
+FBOR Phase C data bit order.
+FBUF? Buffer size (read only).
+FCFR Indicate confirmation to receive.
+FCLASS= Service class.
+FCON Facsimile connection response.
+FCIG Set the polled station identification.
+FCIG: Report the polled station identification.
+FCR Capability to receive.
+FCR= Capability to receive.
+FCSI: Report the called station ID.
+FDCC= DCE capabilities parameters.
+FDCS: Report current session.
+FDCS= Current session results.
+FDIS: Report remote capabilities.
+FDIS= Current sessions parameters.
+FDR Begin or continue phase C receive data.
+FDT= Data transmission.
+FDTC: Report the polled station capabilities.
+FET: Post page message response.
+FET=N Transmit page punctuation.
+FHNG Call termination with status.
+FK Session termination.
+FLID= Local ID string.
+FLPL Document for polling.
+FMDL? Identify model.
+FMFR? Identify manufacturer.

+FPHCTO Phase C time out.
+FPOLL Indicates polling request.
+FPTS: Page transfer status.
+FPTS= Page transfer status.
+FREV? Identify revision.
+FSPT Enable polling.
+FTSI: Report the transmit station ID.
Voice commands
#BDR Select Baud Rate
#CID Enable Caller ID detection and reporting format
#CLS Select Data, Fax or Voice/Audio
#MDL? Identify Model
#MFR? Identify Manufacturer
#REV? Identify Revision Level
#TL Audio output transmit level
#VBQ? Query Buffer Size
#VBS Bits per sample (ADPCM or PCM)
#VBT Beep Tone Timer
#VCI? Identify Compression Method
#VLS Voice line select
#VRA Ringback goes away timer
#VRN Ringback never came timer
#VRX Voice Receive Mode
#VSDB Silence deletion tuner
#VSK Buffer skid setting
#VSP Silence detection period
#VSR Sampling rate selection
#VSS Silence deletion tuner
#VTD DTMF tone reporting capability
#VTM Enable timing mark placement
#VTS Generate tone signals
#VTX Voice transmit mode
54 User Guide
Attention Switzerland User:
If your Swisscom phone line does not have Taxsignal switched OFF, modem
function may be impaired. The impairment may be resolved by a filter with
the following specifications:
Telekom PTT SCR-BE

Taximpulssperrfilter-12kHz
PTT Art. 444.112.7
Bakom 93.0291.Z.N

56 User Guide
Appendix E. Notices
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in
all countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,
program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may
be used instead. However, it is the user’s responsibility to evaluate and verify the
operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you
any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, NY 10504-1785
U.S.A.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS

PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of
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58 User Guide
Index
Special characters drives (continued)
parallel ATA drive 16
.iso image 45 removable media 16
removing and replacing 16
serial ATA hard disk drive 16
A tape 16
Access IBM 1
adapter
installing 15 E
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) 4 environment, operating 5
removing and replacing 15 error startup sequence 28
slots 15 Ethernet 2
administrator password 25, 26 exiting Setup Utility 26
audio subsystem 2 expansion adapters 3
automatic startup sequence 28 external options 7
B F
battery, changing 39 fan replacement 42
bezel replacement 42 features 2
BIOS settings 25
BIOS updating 45
Boot-block recovery 46
bootable CD image 45 H
hard disk drive, removing and replacing 19
hyper threading 28
C
cable lock 21
cables, connecting 24 I
CD drive, removing and replacing 18 IBM Setup Utility 25
changing IDE drive setup 27
battery 39 IDEdrive, connecting 21
startup device sequence 28 information resources 1
cleaning input/output (I/O) features 3
mouse 47 installing options
closing the cover 24 adapters 15
components, internal 11, 12 cable lock 21
connectors drives 12
front 8 memory 14
rear 9 internal drives 2
cover
closing 24
lock 21 L
opening 10 locating components 11
CRU
completing the installation 44
list 30
removing and replacing 7, 29 M
CRU replacement 29 memory
installing 14
removing and replacing 14
D type 2
microprocessor
device drivers 9 removing and replacing 36, 38
DIMMs 14 type 2
diskette drive, removing and replacing 20 microprocessor replacement 38
double data rate (DDR) memory 14 modem commands
drives Basic AT 49
installing 12 Extended AT 51
internal 16 Fax Class 1 53
optical 16

modem commands (continued) selecting
Fax Class 2 53 startup device 28
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 52 temporary startup device 28
Voice 54 serial ATA drive 16, 17
mouse cleaning 47 serial ATA hard disk drive, connecting 20
software 3
speaker replacement 40
N specifications 5
starting setup utility 25
noise level 5
startup sequence 28
system board
components, accessing 12
O connectors 13
opening the cover 10 identifying parts 13
optical drive, removing and replacing 18 location 13
options 4 memory 4, 14
available 4 removing and replacing 34
external 4 system management 2
internal 4
U
P updating BIOS
parallel ATA drive 16, 17 diskette 45
password OS 45
administrator 25, 26 updating POST/BIOS 45
erasing 24 user password 26
lost or forgotten 24 using
setting, changing, deleting 26 IBM Setup Utility 25
user 26 IDE drive setup 27
PCI adapter 15 passwords 26
POST/BIOS 45 security profile by device 27
power
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
support 3
Advanced Power Management support 3
V
video subsystem 2
features 3
power button and LED assembly replacement 41
power supply, removing and replacing 31
primary startup sequence 28
R
recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure 46
removing and replacing
adapters 15
battery 39
bezel 42
diskette drive 20
fan 42
hard disk drive 19
memory 14
microprocessor 36
optical drive 18
power button and LED assembly 41
power supply assembly 31
speaker 40
system board assembly 34
removing drives 12
riser card 15
S
security
cable lock 21
features 3
profile by device 27
60 User Guide

Part Number: 13R9208
Printed in USA
(1P) P/N: 13R9208

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ThinkCentre™

sixth Edition (August 2004)

Chapter 3. Using the IBM Setup Utility 25 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 iii

Note: This information includes references to power adapters and batteries. In

Conditions that require immediate action

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 v

General safety guidelines

Power cords and power adapters

Extension cords and related devices

Plugs and outlets

Important safety information vii

Heat and product ventilation

CD and DVD drive safety

Additional safety information

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is

To avoid a shock hazard:

viii User Guide

Le courant électrique provenant de l’alimentation, du téléphone et des câbles de

Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique :

Important safety information ix

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

Danger d’explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.

Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.

Modem safety information

Consignes de sécurité relatives au modem

Lors de l’utilisation de votre matériel téléphonique, il est important de respecter les

Laser compliance statement

When a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive is installed, note the following

Some CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or

Certains modèles d’ordinateurs personnels sont équipés d’origine d’une unité de

Lorsqu’une unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est installée, tenez compte des

Important safety information xi

L’ouverture de l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peut entraîner un risque

Certaines unités de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peuvent contenir une diode à laser de

xii User Guide

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 1

System management features

IBM preinstalled software

Dimensions Airflow for computers with a microprocessor that runs

Handling static-sensitive devices

Installing external options

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004 7

1 Cover keylock (some models) 6 USB connectors (2)

1 Power cord connector 8 VGA monitor connector

Obtaining device drivers

Chapter 2. Installing options 9

To open the cover:

1 Diskette drive lock 5 Power supply assembly

Chapter 2. Installing options 11

To access system board components and the drives:

Chapter 2. Installing options 13

When installing memory, the following rules apply:

Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.

5. Replace the PCI riser and adapters if it was removed.

To install a PCI adapter:

Chapter 2. Installing options 15

Installing internal drives

Serial ATA IDE drive