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NEET
SAMPLE PAPER - 2019
BIOLOGY
QUESTION PAPER

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1. In DNA model of Watson and Crick, the major grooves represent one of the following sites.
(A) Binding of histone proteins (B) Binding of acidic proteins
(C) Binding of RNA molecules (D) Binding of glycoproteins
2. The given figure shows a part of nephron, Identify and choose it from the given options

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(A) Thin descending limb
(C) Thick ascending limb
N(B) Thin ascending limb
(D) Proximal convulated tubules
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3. Huntington's disease is caused by which of the following reason?
(A) Autosomal gene on chromosome 7 (B) Sex-linked gene on X-chromosome
(C) Autosomal gene on chromosome 4 (D) Sex chromosomal monosomy
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4. Which one of the statement given below is not correct?

(A) As a result of light reaction, oxygem. NADPH and ATP are formed. Oxygen is relased into the atmosphere, white
NADPH and ATP are utilised for reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate in dark reaction.
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(B) In C3 plants, carbon dioxide, combines with RuBP to form phosphoglyceric acid, On the other hand in C4 – plants,
carbon dioxide is first picked up by phospho and pyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid.
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(C) Cytochrome plays very important role in ETS of photosynthesis as well as respiration
(D) Energy is released during photorespiration and ammonia is not released from photoerspiration

5. When gram, seeds and wheat grains are soaked in water , pea seeds showed more swelling than the wheat. The reason is
(A) Imbibition capacity of proteins is more than that of starch
(B) Presence of less hydrophilic colloids in the wheat grains
(C) Cell membrane of pea seeds is less permeable and cell wall of wheat grains are more permeable
(D) Cell membrane of pea seeds is more permeable and cell wall of wheat grains are less permeable

6. Match the following columns.

Column I (Stop codon) Column II (Also known as)
A. UAG 1. Opal
B. UAA 2. Ochre
C. AGA 3. Amber
4. Umber
A B C A B C A B C A B C
(A) 3 1 2 (B) 4 1 3 (C) 3 4 2 (D) 3 2 1

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7. Which one is obtained by acetylation of morphine?

(A) Charas (B) Cocaine (C) Smack (D) Crack

8. Which of the following are the causes of insulin resistance?

I. Polycystic ovary disease II. Hemochromatosis
III. Lipodystrophy IV. Mutations of melanocortin receptors
(A) I and IV (B) I,II,III and IV (C) II and III (D) II and IV

9. Identify the marking in below graphs.

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A B N C
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a. Allopatric Sympatric Parapatric
b. Sympatric Parapatric Allopatric
c. Parapatric Allopatric Sympatric
d. Allopatric Parapatric Sympatric
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10. Which of the following is/are true for Leber's hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON)
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I. It is mitochondrial myopathy
II. It is characterised by short stature
III. It is characterised by acromegaly
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IV. It is characterised by visual lose

(A) All are false (B) II and III (C) I and IV (D) II and IV

11. In the process of ATP synthesis , oligomycin and DCCD act at which place in figure

(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

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12. Crown gall disease is caused which of the following pathogen

(A) virus (B) bacteria (C) fungi (D) protozonns

13. Which of the following is not an autotrophic microbe that fix atmospheric nitrogen?
(A) Anabaena (B) Rhizobium (C) Nostoc (D) Oscillatoria

14. In summer vacationyou have visited to your friend's residence. He informed you that recently he has donated his kidney
to his father. When you enquired further , you have been told that your friend had opted for laproscopic way of kidney
donation, instead of open way of open way of kidney donation. What migth be the correct reason for it?
I. Your friend's age is below is 18 year. II. It is less painful method
III. When laproscopic method is followed, other kidney does a quick hypertrophy
IV. Incision is not visible (Cosmetic reason)

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(A) II and IV (B) All are true (C) All are false (D) I and II

15. Identify the incorrect statement (s) from following options.

I. Glycolate is formed, in illuminated chloroplast of C3 plants

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II. For every 2 glycolate molecules that leaves the chloroplast, one glycerate, derived from glycolate
III. One of the 4 carbons from the two glycolates is lost as CO2.
IV. As 3 -phosphoglycerate, the 3 remaining carbons can reenter the Calvin cycle.
(A) II and IV
(C) None of these statement is false N (B) I and III
(D) I and II
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16. Your one of the relatives has just married. She called you and requested to suggest the most appropriate method of
contraception. Which of the following contracetpion would be your first suggested choice?
(A) Oral contraceptive pills (B) IUDS (Intrauterine devices)
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(C) Tubectomy (D) I-pill

17. When osmotic potential is either zero or negative and pressure potential is positive, then the water potenital will be
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(A) Always negative (B) Always positive

(C) some times negative and some times positive (D) do not show any specificity
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18. Which of the following statement is not correct?

(A) Double fertilisation is characteristic feature of angiosperms. It was discovered by SG nawaschin
(B) In adventive embryos, embroys develop directly from the nucellus
(C) Miky water of coconut is called liquid endosperm
(D) In anatropous ovule, the micropyle, funicle and chalaza lie in a straight line

19. All below are the symptoms of one of the following condition Urtirearia
Hypotension Wheeze
Flushing Angioedema of lips
(A) Mitral stenosis (B) Aortic stenosis (C) Acute asthma (D) Anaphylaxis

20. Hassal's bodies which area potent source of the cytokine TS2P, are found in one of the following organ
(A) Liver (B) thymus (C) adrenal (D) thyroid

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21. When one molecule of glucose enters into glycolysis two molecules of pyruvic acid is formed then pyruvic acid enter into
the Krebs' cycle. How many carbon dioxide molecules are formed when one glucouse molecule passes through glycolyis
and Krebs' cycle
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

22. A hormone is a class of regulatory biochemical produced in particular parts of organism by specific cells , glands and / or
tissues. Identify the systemic hormone form the following options
(A) Oxytocin (B) Somatostatin (C) Melatonin (D) Somatotrophin

23. Identify the incorrect statement regarding oogenesis

(A) It has long cesting periods (B) It forms one functional and three non- functional cells
(C) Its growth phase is very short (D) The division of primary oocyte is not equal

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24. Which of the following combination of drugs has a dramatic rapid increase in sedative effect?
(A) Alcohol + Antihistamines (B) Alcohol + Benzodiazepines
(C) Alcohol + Aspirin (D) Amphetamine + Insuline

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25. Genetically modified foods contain
(A) Same number of genes as conventional crop (B) Same number of genes as hybrid crop

26.
(C) One or two additional genes

Wobble pairing takes place N

(D) Hundreds of additional genes
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(A) Under unusual condition between homologous chromosomes of a somatic cell causing somatic crossing over
(B) In some cases between the third base of a codon and that of an anticodon
(C) In those rare instances where unequal crossing over takes place for the lack of segment to segment pairing
(D) In radiation included base deletion from one strand of a DNA molecule so that the complementary counter- part of the
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other strand exhibits mispairing

27. Extinction of passenger pigeon (Ectopistus migratorius) is a result of one of the following causes
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(A) absence of food (B) presence of predators (C) over exploitation by humans (D) bird flu
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28. Which one of the following human genes has the longest stretch of DNA (~24 Mb)?
(A) Globin gene (B) Histone gene (C) Dystrophin gene (D) tRNA gene

29. Identify the correct statement regarding pBR322. It is a

(A) bacteriophage (B) yeast (C) plasmid (D) parasite

30. Which one of the following statements correctly describes allosteric enzymes?
(A) Not usually controlled by feedback inhibition (B) Regulatory site may be catalytic site
(C) Michaelis- Menten kinetics describe their activity (D) Effectors may enhance of inhibit substrate binding

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31. An individual had been diagnosed with a Salmonella infection, which he acquired. While on vacation. She had been
treated with antibiotic and the diarrhoea she was experiencing , had resolved. One day later, he developed a chest pain in
the centre of chest. The important point was that the person had never any problem with his cardiovascular system. Even
at that time his BP and pulse rate is normal, But ECG. showed diffuse PR depression in the anterolateral leads. Most
probable diagnosis of above history is
(A) angina pectoris (B) pericarditis
(C) relation between Salmonella infection and chest pain could not be established
(D) typhoid

32. Which of the following elements is/are trace elements or microelements for human?
I. Zinc II. Manganese III. Molybdenum IV. Calcium
(A) All of these (B) I,II and IV (C) I,III and IV (D) I,II and III

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33. World Summit of Sustainable development 2002 was held in which of the following country?
(A) Rio, Brazil (B) Sydney, Australia (C) Johansburg , South Africa (D) Amsterdam, Netherlands

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34. Recombination DNA technology can be used ot produce medically useful protein. Which of the following can be pro-
duced by using this technology?
(A) Somatostatin (B) Insulin (C) Interferon (D) All of these

35. N
'Decarboxylation' refers to the removal of a CO2 molecule during a reaction. One of the following reaction involves
decarboxylation. Identify that reaction
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(A) Electron transport system (B) Lactic acid fermentation
(C) Alcohol fermentation (D) Glycolysis
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36. Identify the correct statement among following regarding the growth in plants
(A) Growth does not involve increase in parts
(B) Growth occurs during definite periods
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(C) Growth is indeterminate

(D) Growing regions are absent
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37. If a strand of DNA has 0.1 mm length, what will be the ratio of length to diameter?
(A) 500 (B) 50 (C) 50,000 (D) 5000

38. Which one of the following component can function as carrier in active absorption?
(A) Ferredoxin and cytochrome (B) Cytochrome and lecithin
(C) Lecithin (D) Plastoquinone

39. What is common is Bryophyllum, Sanevieria and Kalanchoe?

(A) All are members of family - Rubiaceae (B) All reproduce only sexually
(C) All reproduce by leaf cutting vegetatively (D) All lack heterospory

40. Different types of cleavage found in different organisms but the cleavage which found in human egg is
(A) Superficial (B) Discoidal (C) Radial (D)Holoblastic

41. Protein  –1 antitrypisn is used for the treatment of the disease

(A) cancer (B) emphysema (C) rheumatoid arthritis (D) hepatitis B

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42. Among the following, which microorganism is photoautotrophic in nature

(A) Ferrobacillus (B) Beggiotoa
(C) Nitrosomonas and Nitrosococcus (D) Green-Sulphur bacteria and purple bacteria

43. How does frogs differ from humans ?

(A) Frogs possess hepatic portal system (B) Frogs have nucleated acid blood RBCs
(C) Frogs have thyroid gland (D) Frogs contain paired cerebral hemispheres

44. Detoxification process at cellular level is controlled by which of the following cell organelle?
(A) lysosome (B) mitochondria (C) ER (D) Golgi complex

45. What is the mass of living matter at a trophic level in an area at any time ?

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(A) Humus (B) Standing crop (C) Standing stage (D) Detritus

46. The photosynthetic or assimilatory roots are modification of roots which is found in
(A) Tinospora (B) Dahila (C) Banyan (D) Asparagus

D
47. Which of the following is not involved in this process is important biological process of fixing atmospheric nitrogen by
microorganisms?

48.
(A) Azotobacter (B) Nitrosomonas

Largest immunoglobulin is found in human blood is

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(C) Nostoc (D) Anabaena
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(A) IgA (B) IgM (C) IgD (D) IgE

49. In an angiospermic embryo sac, n, 2n, 3n conditions are found respectively in

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(A) egg, synergids, antipodal (B) endosperm , egg, zygote
(C) egg, zygote, endosperm (D) endosperm, synergids, nucleus
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50. Graham's law is related with which of the following physiological process?
(A) Osmosis (B) Diffusion (C) Plasmolysis (D) Absorption
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51. Diapedesis is a frequently used term in biology. Its refer to

(A) Formation of WBC (B) Formation of pus (C) Formation of RBC (D) Passage of WBC

52. Find the correct statement from the followings, The word " tautonym" refers to
(A) Unscientific explanation of a biochemical phenomenon (B) Common name to be used as scientific name
(C) Identical name of two different taxon (D) When species name repeats the generic name

53. The most active phagocytic white blood cells in the cell mediated immunity are
(A) Neutrophils and monocytes (B) Lymphocytes and eosinophils
(C) eosinophils and neutrophils (D) lymphocytes and macrophages

54. Acetylcholine is a very important neurotansmitter in human disease caused by the deficieny of this acetylcholine in
humans is
(A) Alzheimer's disease (B) Parkinson's disease (C) Schizophrenia (D) Amnesia

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55. Which of the following is/ are true about species?

I. There is a complete anatomical similarity.
II. There is a broad similarity in morphological characters.
III. All the memebr of a species have similar karyotype
IV. The members are able to interbreed freely and produce fertile offsprings
(A) I,II and III (B) II,III and IV (C) I, II and IV (D) All of these

56. Singing birds make excellent pets if you enjoy the song of these flying creatures. The sound producing organ in these
singing birds is
(A) air sacs (B) larynx (C) syrinx (D) lungs

57. Which of the following has no effect on the the second organism?

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(A) Parasitism (B) Amensalism (C) Predation (D) Commensalism

58. Plants which can tolerate bright light are called

(A) Sciophytes (B) xerophytes (C) phreatophytes (D) heliophytes

D
59. Euploidy is best explained by
(A) Exact multiples of a haploid set of chromosomes

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(B) One chromosome more than the haploid set of chromosomes
(C) One chromosome less than the haploid set of chromosomes
(D) One chromosome more than the diploid set of chromosomes
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60. Which of the following is considered to be the best chemical methods of fixing atmospheric nitrogen?
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(A) Fisher method (B) Decan method (C) Haber-Bosch method (D) Parnas-Meyerhoff method

61. The inheritance of acquired character is given by Lamarck. Which of the following opposes the inheritance of acquired
O

characters?
(A) Formation of germ cells from somatic cells (B) Effect of chemicals
(C) Boring of pinna and nose of India women (D) Effect of radiation
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62. According to Red Data Book (It is a document established for documenting rare and endangered species) red panda is
(A) Extinct species (B) Vulnerable species (C) Threatened species (D) Endangered species

63. Bursa of Fabricous is the primary lymphoid organ in birds. Bursa of Fabricous involved in the differentiation of
(A) B-cells (B) T-cells (C) primed cells (D) plasma cells

64. Photosynthesis consists of essentially two biological reactions, one followed by the other, the second of these reaction
involve which of the following event given in the options?
(A) Fixes CO2 (B) Traps light energy
(C) Synthesises starch (D) Work only in the presence of light

65. Which of the following is most likely to occur due to the damage of thymus in a child?
(A) Reduction in RBC count in blood (B) Increase of antibody mediated immunity
(C) Decreased count of WBC and platelets in blood (D) Loss of cell mediated immunity

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66. According to Darwin's theory of natural selection Australian marsupials is an example of which phenomenon.
(A) Parallel evolution (B) Parallel radiation (C) Adaptive radiation (D) convergent evolution

67. Which of the following is an example of recapitulation theory (ontogeny repeats phylogeny)?
(A) Canine teeth of dog (B) Tadpole larva of frog (C) Placenta of mammals (D) Embryonic membrane of mammals

68. Which microorganism from the given below is known as living fossil?
(A) Archaebacteria (B) Virus (C) Viroids (D) PPLOs

69. Blood pressure is the pressure of systolic and diastolic pressure . In which part of brain , reflexes for blood pressure are
present?
(A) Medulla oblongata (B) Crusa cerebri (C) Corpora quadrigemina (D) Pons varolii

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70. Gene responsible for biological nitrogen fixation is
(A) Cry –I gene (B) ADA gene (C) nif - gene (D) Cry - II gene

71. Biogeography is the distribution of organism. How many biogeographic regions are present in India?

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(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 3 (D) 9

72. Some of the amino acid are non-coded amino acid. Non -coded amino acids in proteins are also called

73.
(A) Neutral amino acid (B) Polar amino acids

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(C) Protein amino acids (D) Rare amino acids

Conservation of biodiversity can be done generally by ex situ and in situ conservation. One of the ex situ conservation
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methods for endangered species is
(A) Cryopreservation (B) National Parks (C) Wildlife Sanctuaries (D) Biosphere Reserves

74. The correct sequence of water flow into body of sycon and out of it is
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(A) Ostia  Apopyles  Prosopyles  Osculum (B) Osita  Prosopyles  Apopyles  Osculum
(C) Ostia  Osculum  Prosopyles  Spicules (D) Osculum  Apopyles  Prosopyles  Osita
O

75. CSF is a shock absorber for brain and spinal cord. The pH of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is
(A) 3.2 (B) 5.6 (C) 7.33 (D) 11.2
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76. In humans, dessication of the embryo inside the uterus is prevented by

(A) Allantois (B) Placenta (C) Chorion (D) Amnion

77. Phenotypic plasticity is the phenomenon is which

(A) genotypic changes in response to habitat (B) migration temporarily
(C) phenotypic changes in response to variations in environment
(D) hibernation

78. Necrosis in crops in due to the deficiency of which ions/ elements?

(A) calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc (B) sulphur, calcium, potassium, molybdenum
(C) nitrogen, potassium, sulphur , molybdenum (D) manganese, sulphur, nitrogen, calcium

79. Tendency of one croos over to affect other is called

(A) coefficient of coincidence (B) position effect
(C) interference (D) cis-trans effect

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80. Which one of the following is true?

(A) Cockroach – 10 pairs of spiracles (B) Earthworm – Setae are present on first clitellum
(C) Rat – Right kidney is slightly lower in position than left one
(D) Frog – body divisible into neck and trunk

81. Stirred - tank bioreactors (most common type of aerobic bioreactor) have been designed for
(A) availability of oxygen throughout the process
(B) ensuring anaerobic conditions in the culture vessel
(C) purification of the product
(D) addition of preservatives to the product

82. Eggs of humans are (on the basis of amount of yolk present)

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(A) alecithal (B) mesolecithal (C) microlecithal (D) macrolecithal

83. RQ (Respiratory Quotient) is the ratio of which gases during the respiration.
volume of CO 2 absorbed volumeof CO 2 evolved

D
(A) RQ  volume O 2 absorbed (B) RQ  volumeO 2 evolved

volume of CO 2 absorbed volumeof CO 2 evolved

84.
(C) RQ  volumeO 2 evolved
N(D) RQ  volume of O absorbed
2

Development of land plants, wingless insects and scorpions is an example of which type of evolution from the given
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below options.
(A) coevolution (B) mimicry (C) quantum evolution (D) saltatory evolution

85. Foramen of magendie is the median aperture of medulla oblogata which in turn is the component of
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(A) Diencephalon (B) Mesencephalon (C) Rhombencephalon (D) Prosencephalon

86. The bond which is responsible for DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) strand to be antiparallel is
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(A) phosphodiester bonds (B) H- bonds

(C) peptide bonds (D) disulphide bonds
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87. Formation of erythrocytes ios called erythropoiesis. In early few weeks of embryonic life. primitive nucleated RBCs are
produed in the
(A) Liver (B) Yolk sac (C) bone marrow (D) Both (B) and (C)

88. In Lac-operon (inducible operon system) the repressor protein binds with which part of DNA
(A) Regulator gene (B) Operator gene (C) Promoter gene (D) Structural gene

89. DNA ligase is used to seal the two strands of DNA. This unique enzyme was firstly dicovered from which organism
(A) E.coil (B) × 176 (C) A. tumefaceins (D) H.influenza

90. Identify a Mendelian disorder from the following.

(A) Down's syndrome (B) Turner's syndrome (C) Phenylketonuria (D) Klinefelter's syndrome

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