Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
Rotator cuff tendonitis is an inflammation that occurs in any of the tendons of the rotator cuff. A tendon is a strong
band of tissue connecting muscles to bones. In rotator cuff tendonitis, the tendon becomes irritated and inflamed,
often, due to overuse or forceful overhead movements.
You have four cuff muscles in each of your shoulders. They are the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and
subscapularis. They attach to your arm bone (humerus) via their tendons. These muscles help you perform shoulder
movements such as moving your shoulder away from your trunk and rotating your shoulder. The rotator cuff is
sometimes called the SITS muscles, representing the first letters of the muscles.
Causes
Rotator cuff tendonitis often occurs because of overuse of the muscles, especially in activities that require you to
move your arms overhead repeatedly. Sports at risk for rotator cuff tendonitis may include baseball (pitching),
racket sports like tennis and badminton, heavy weight lifting (above the shoulder), and swimming. Carpenters and
painters may also be at risk if their work requires them to reach overhead.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of rotator cuff tendinitis is pain in the shoulder. Depending on the severity of your
injury, you may also experience
Swelling
Bruising
For minor rotator cuff tendonitis, wrap an ice pack with towel and apply over your injured shoulder for 20 minutes,
every 3 to 4 hours to help reduce your swelling and pain. Rest and avoid movements that cause your symptoms to
worsen during the first couple of days. Taking pain medication may help relieve your symptoms. Ask your
physiotherapist about exercises that you can safely perform to maintain your overall fitness and strengthen your
weakened muscles.
When is Ice Used for a Sports Injury?
If you have severe symptoms of pain and swelling or a deformed shoulder, you should consult your health care
provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Treatments
Ice application
Immobilization if necessary
Pain medication
Physiotherapy
Your doctor may recommend surgery to repair a severely torn tendon. After your surgery, your doctor may
recommend that you undergo physiotherapy to help you improve your muscle strength and help return you to your
original work or sports activity as fast and safely possible.