Conversion of Numbers: (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of These

Conversion of Numbers
1) The decimal value equivalent of the hexa decimal number ‘A0’ is_____
a) 80 b) 100 c) 120 d) 160
Explanation:
A0
(10*161) +0(*160)
160+0=160
2) A number 243 is represented as F3 in a number system.which number system is udes to

represent 243 as F3
a) Binary b) Gray code c) octal d) Hexadecimal
Explanation:
F3
(15*161) + (3*160)
240+3=243
3) What is the hexadecimal equivalent of a binary number10101111___
a) AF b) 9E c) 8C d) All of the above
4) ASCII code is a ……… bit code. a) 1 b) 2 c) 7 d) 8
5) 8421 codes is also called as.

a) Gray code b) ASCII code c) excess 3-code d) BCD code
6)The decimal number is converted in to excess 3 codes by adding. to each decimal digit.
a) 4 b) 8 c) 2 d) 3
7) The binary system, 1+1=…………
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) none of these
8)110+110=…………
9) 12+12=………..
10) The digital system usually operated on ………system.
(a) binary (b) decimal (c)octal (d) hexadecimal
11) The binary system use powers of……….for positional values.
(a) 2 (b)10 (c) 8 (d)16
12) After counting 0, 1, 10, 11, the next binary number is
(a) 12 (b) 100 (c)101 (d) 110
GATES
1) In which of the following gates, the output is 1, if and only if at least one input is 1?
a) NOR b) AND c) OR d) NAND
Explanation :
In OR gate we need atleast one bit to be equal to 1 to generate the output as 1 because OR
means any of the condition out of two is equal to 1 which means if atleast one input is 1 then it
shows output as 1 . Number of 1's in input may be more than one but the output will always be 1
in OR gate. So the answer is 'C'.
2) What is the minimum number of two-input NAND gates used to perform the function of two
input OR gate ?
a) one b) two c) three d) four
Explanation :
Y=A+B. This is the equation of OR gate. We require 3 NAND gates to create OR gate. We can
also write
After 1st NAND operation

Y = (A AND B)'
Y= A' + B' (Demorgan's Law)
After 2nd NAND operation
Y= ( A' + B')'
Y= A . B (Demorgan's Law)
After 3rd NAND operation
Y= ( A . B )'
Y= A' + B ' (Demorgan's Law)
So we need 3 NAND gates.
3) Which of the following is a universal gate?
a) AND b) EX-OR C) OR D) NAND
Explanation:
NAND and NOR gate are called universal gates.
4) The logic 1 in positive logic system is represented by____
a) Zero voltage b) lower voltage level c) higher voltage level d) negative voltage
5) Which function positive logic is equivalent to OR function in negative logic
a) NOT b) OR c) AND d) NOR
6) Which of the following expression is wrong?
a) 1+1=0 b) 1+0=1 c) 1+0+1=1 d) 1+1+1=1
7) A toggle operation cannot be performed using a single
a) NOR gate b) AND gate c) NAND gate d) XOR
Explanation:
For XOR gate complements the sinlge input eg if input 1 is given then you get 1 in output and
vice versa This is called toggling.
Nand and NOR are universal gates and can be used to design XOR gate so they can also
perform toggle operation.
Therefore correct answer is AND gate.
8) Which of the following shows the equivalence of DeMorgan’s first theorem

A. OR gate and Exclusive OR gate B. NOR gate and Bubbled AND gate
C. NOR gate and NAND gate D. NAND gate and NOT gate
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
DeMorgan’s first theorem shows the equivalence of NOR gate and Bubbled AND gate Logic
diagrams for De Morgan’s First Theorem is shown in figure below
9) Which of the following Signed Binary Number is equal to -8

A. 10001000 B. 00001000 C. 10000000 D. 11000000
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
To represent negative numbers in the binary system, Digit 0 is used for the positive sign and 1
for the negative sign. The MSB is the sign bit followed by the magnitude bits
-8 = 1000 1000
First four digits represents Sign & next four digits represent Magnitude
Explanation:
For XOR gate complements the sinlge input eg if input 1 is given then you get 1 in output and
vice versa This is called toggling.
Nand and NOR are universal gates and can be used to design XOR gate so they can also
perform toggle operation.
Therefore correct answer is AND gate.
1) For which of the following purpose Karnaugh map is used

a) Reducing the electronic circuits used b) To map the given Boolean logic function
c) To minimize the terms in a Boolean expression d) To maximize the terms of a given a
Boolean expression
1) The Boolean function with the Karnaugh map
is:
(A) (A+C).D+B
(B) (A+B).C+D
(C) (A+D).C+B
(D) (A+C).B+D
Answer: (A)
Explanation: To find the boolean function here we will use K-map

Select neighbouring Minterms as max as possible in powers of 2 ie 2 ,4,8 and so on.
Here we have selected group of minterms:
First we will take 8 minterms group which will give us B.
Now take 4 minterms group it will give us CD.
Another 4 minterms group will give us AD.
We have the expression B + CD + AD.
which can be reduced as B + D ( A + C )
So, option (A) is correct.

Conversion of Numbers: (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) None of These

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Conversion of Numbers

2) A number 243 is represented as F3 in a number system.which number system is udes to

4) ASCII code is a ……… bit code. a) 1 b) 2 c) 7 d) 8

5) 8421 codes is also called as.

a) NOR b) AND c) OR d) NAND

a) one b) two c) three d) four

After 1st NAND operation

So we need 3 NAND gates.

3) Which of the following is a universal gate?

a) AND b) EX-OR C) OR D) NAND

NAND and NOR gate are called universal gates.

4) The logic 1 in positive logic system is represented by____

5) Which function positive logic is equivalent to OR function in negative logic

a) NOT b) OR c) AND d) NOR

6) Which of the following expression is wrong?

a) 1+1=0 b) 1+0=1 c) 1+0+1=1 d) 1+1+1=1

7) A toggle operation cannot be performed using a single

a) NOR gate b) AND gate c) NAND gate d) XOR

8) Which of the following shows the equivalence of DeMorgan’s first theorem

9) Which of the following Signed Binary Number is equal to -8

1) For which of the following purpose Karnaugh map is used

1) The Boolean function with the Karnaugh map

Explanation: To find the boolean function here we will use K-map

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