HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.

Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

Total Axial Load = P 9.3 T

Major Axis moment = M 2.36 T-m
Horizontal Thrust = V = 1 T
Base dimension of Column = 0.25 m

Position of resultant upward Thrust = M/ P = 0.25 m

Where the resultant thrust falls within the middle third, i.e,M/ P . L/6 there will be no tension In base Plate.If , as in
this case M/ P exceed L/6 it is not possible for tension to develop between baseplate and the concrete.

It is assumed that Anchor Bolts are also assist in resisting bending moment.
Assume Base Plate length = 440 mm
C / C of Anchor Bolts = L.A. 350 mm
Permissible stresses
Bearing Stress of Concrete = 0.25fck =sc 5 N/mm2
Direct Tension in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

m= 18.7
Depth of N.A = 1 x L.A = 153.13 mm
1+ stf
( m sc)

X
P
ANCHOR BOLT
V
95 BASE PLATE

250
440

1.90 51

5 N/mm2
Ta X
153.13
181 220

L.A = 350
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE :

Taking moment about Ta, i.e @ centre line of Anchor Bolt

C = M + P x d1 / L.A 11.6 T
but, C = 1/2 x 153.13 x 5x b
\ b= 302 mm Say ~ 325 mm
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

Provide Base plate of 440 x 325

Ta = 11.56 - 9.3 = 2.3 T

Taking moment @ X-X

B.M. due to Base Pressure = 0.33 T-m
B.M. due to Tension in Anchor Bolts= -0.07 T-m
Allowable Bearing stress in Base Plate = sp 187.5 N/mm2

Thickness of Base plate = t = 6M = 1.80 cm ( Maximum moment is considered )

sp* b

Provide Base Plate of Thickness = 20 mm

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT :

Total Tension resisted by Anchor Bolt = Ta = 2.3 T

Total horizontal force = 1 T
Tensile force on Anchor bolt =2.9/2 1.13 T ( 2 Bolts are in Tension )
Shear force on insert leg =1.4/4 0.25 T ( 4 Bolts are in shear )

Max. Perm, Axial Tensile stress in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

Permissible stress in shear = tvf = 80 N/mm2
Use Diameter of Bolt = 16 mm
Net Area of Bolt = Anet = 201 mm2

Tensile stress on steel 1.13 x 10000 / 201 = 56 N/mm2

Permissible stress in tension = stf = 120 N/mm2

Shear stress on steel 0.25 x 10000 / 201 = 12 N/mm2

Permissible stress in shear = tvf = 80 N/mm2

Check for Combined stresses

As per Cl.8.9.4.5 IS 800, 1984

tvf cal/tvf + s tf cal/stf = 56.22 / 120 + 12.44 / 80 =
= 0.17 < 1.4 SAFE

INSERT LENGTH OF ANCHOR BOLT :

The Anchor Bolt of Base Plate is embedded in M20 grade of concrete

Bond stress of M20 concrete 0.8 N/mm2

Total Tensile force on each Anchor Bar = 1.13 T

Force/ mm of embedment 0.8 x pi x d = 40.2 N /mm

Total embedment length required 1.13 x 10000 / 40.22 = 281 mm

Provide 290 mm as length of embedment for each anchor bolt

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

DESIGN OF WELD :

M COLUMN

V
BASE PLATE

440

200

325 125

250

Force on 1 cm length of weld on flange

Mxy 563 Kg
I

Size of Weld required = 0.52 cm

Provide 6 mm of Butt Weld as shown in fig

DESIGN OF BOLT CONNECTION AT SUPPORT:

Max moment at section 1.56 Tm (LOAD CASE : DL +GL+WL PER TO RIDGE )

The moment is right angle to the plane of connection,

90

M 90
16 Dia Bolt
140 420
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

100

Max Tension in Top Most row of Bolt. Mxy 1560 x 420

Sy2 352900

Max Tension in Top Most row of Bolt = 1.86 T

Max Tension in Single Bolt of Top row = 0.93 T

Max. Perm, Axial Tensile stress in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

Max. Perm, Axial Bearing stress in Bolt = spf = 250 N/mm2

Use Diameter of Bolt = 16 mm

Net Area of Bolt = Anet = 201 mm2
Tensile Capacity of Bolt = 2 T > 0.93 SAFE
Bearing Capacity of Bolt = 5 T

DESIGN OF BOLT CONNECTION AT MIDSPAN:

Max moment at section 1.15 Tm (LOAD CASE : DL +GL+WL )

The moment is right angle to the plane of connection,

65

M 65
16 Dia Bolt
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

154 349

65

Max Tension in Top Most row of Bolt. Mxy 1150 x 349

Sy2 254643

Max Tension in Top Most row of Bolt = 1.58 T

Max Tension in Single Bolt of Top row = 0.79 T

Max. Perm, Axial Tensile stress in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

Max. Perm, Axial Bearing stress in Bolt = spf = 250 N/mm2

Use Diameter of Bolt = 16 mm

Net Area of Bolt = Anet = 201 mm2
Tensile Capacity of Bolt = 2 T > 0.79 SAFE
Bearing Capacity of Bolt = 5 T
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

Total Axial Load = P 8.5 T

Major Axis moment = M 3.4 T-m
Horizontal Thrust = V = 1.6 T
Base dimension of Column = 0.25 m

Position of resultant upward Thrust = M/ P = 0.40 m

Where the resultant thrust falls within the middle third, i.e,M/ P . L/6 there will be no tension In base Plate.If , as in
this case M/ P exceed L/6 it is not possible for tension to develop between baseplate and the concrete.

It is assumed that Anchor Bolts are also assist in resisting bending moment.
Assume Base Plate length = 400 mm
C / C of Anchor Bolts = L.A. 250 mm
Permissible stresses
Bearing Stress of Concrete = 0.25fck =sc 5 N/mm2
Direct Tension in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

Normal stresses in Concrete & Steel may be increased by 33% & 25% resp under Wind & direct loading.
sc = 6.65 N/mm2
stf = 150 N/mm2
m= 14.0
Depth of N.A = 1 x L.A = 95.89 mm
1+ stf
( m sc)

X
P
ANCHOR BOLT
V
75 BASE PLATE

250
400

1.45 32

6.65
Ta X
95.90
82 200

L.A = 250
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE :

Taking moment about Ta, i.e @ centre line of Anchor Bolt

C = M + P x d1 / L.A 16.4 T
but, C = 1/2 x 95.9 x 6.65x b
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

\ b= 514 mm Say ~ 525 mm

Provide Base plate of 400 x 525
Ta = 16.39 - 8.5 = 7.9 T

Taking moment @ X-X

B.M. due to Base Pressure = 0.53 T-m
B.M. due to Tension in Anchor Bolts= 0.21 T-m
Allowable Bearing stress in Base Plate = sp 187.5 N/mm2
Increase Bearing Stress for Wind by 33 % = 249 N/mm2

Thickness of Base plate = t = 6M = 1.56 cm ( Maximum moment is considered )

sp* b

Provide Base Plate of Thickness = 20 mm

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLT :

Total Tension resisted by Anchor Bolt = Ta = 7.9 T

Total horizontal force = 1.6 T
Tensile force on Anchor bolt =2.9/2 3.945 T ( 2 Bolts are in Tension )
Shear force on insert leg =1.4/4 0.40 T ( 4 Bolts are in shear )

Max. Perm, Axial Tensile stress in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

Permissible stress in shear = tvf = 80 N/mm2
Use Diameter of Bolt = 16 mm
Net Area of Bolt = Anet = 201 mm2

Tensile stress on steel 3.945 x 10000 / 201 = 196 N/mm2

Permissible stress in tension = stf = 120 N/mm2
Increase Tensile Stress for Wind by 25 % = 150 N/mm3
Shear stress on steel 0.4 x 10000 / 201 = 20 N/mm2
Permissible stress in shear = tvf = 80 N/mm2
Increase Shear Stress for Wind by 25 % = 100 N/mm3

Check for Combined stresses

As per Cl.8.9.4.5 IS 800, 1984

tvf cal/tvf + s tf cal/stf = 196.27 / 150 + 19.91 / 100 =
= 0.25 < 1.4 SAFE

INSERT LENGTH OF ANCHOR BOLT :

The Anchor Bolt of Base Plate is embedded in M20 grade of concrete

Bond stress of M20 concrete 0.8 N/mm2
Conc stresses are increased by 33 % when wind effect are taken into account
\ Bond stress of M20 concrete = 0.8 x 1.33 1.06 N/mm2
Total Tensile force on each Anchor Bar = 3.95 T
Force/ mm of embedment 1.064 x pi x d = 53.5 N /mm

Total embedment length required 3.945 x 10000 / 53.49 = 738 mm

Provide 740 mm as length of embedment for each anchor bolt

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

DESIGN OF WELD :

M COLUMN

V
BASE PLATE

400

200

525 80

250

Force on 1 cm length of weld on flange

Mxy 811 Kg
I
Weld stresses are increased by 25 % when wind effect are taken into account
Size of Weld required = 0.6008 cm

Provide 8 mm of Butt Weld as shown in fig

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF

DESIGN OF BOLT CONNECTION AT SUPPORT & MIDSPAN :

Max moment at section 3.36 Tm (LOAD CASE : DL +WL )

Max Shear at section = 0.06 T
The moment is right angle to the plane of connection,

75

M 200
350
20 Dia Bolt
75

Use Diameter of Bolt = 20 mm

Net Area of Bolt = Anet = 315 mm2
Root Area of Bolt = 252 mm2

Max Tension in Top Most row of Bolt. Mxy 3360 x 350

Sy2 203750

Max Tension in Top Most row of Bolt = 4.53 T

Max Tension in Single Bolt of Top row = 2.27 T

Tensile stress in Bolt = 2.27 x 10000 / 252 = 90 N/mm2

Max. Perm, Axial Tensile stress in Bolt = stf = 120 N/mm2

Increase Tensile Stress for Wind by 25 % = 120 N/mm2

Total Shear force = 0.06 T

Shear force in each Bolt =0.36/8 0.01 T
Shear stress in Bolt = 0.0075 x 10000 / 315 = 0.24 N/mm2

Max. Perm, Axial Shear stress in Bolt = tvf = 80 N/mm2

Increase Shear Stress for Wind by 25 % = 80 N/mm2

Check for Combined stresses

As per Cl.8.9.4.5 IS 800, 1984

tvf cal/tvf + s tf cal/stf = 0.24 / 80 + 90.08 / 120 =
= 0.75 < 1.4 SAFE
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Column Connection COLUMN CONNECTION DATE
BY NITESH
REF
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Angle Purlin DATE
BY NITESH
REF

BASIC PARAMETERS OF COVERING SHED :

Portal Span = 10 m
Length of Bldg = 15 m
Plan Area = 10 m x 15 m
Height of Truss = 2.5 m
Spacing of Purlin = 1.4 m
Span of Purlin = 3 m
Type of Roofing = A C sheeting
Roof Angle = a = 26.57 0
DESIGN OFANGLE PURLIN :

DEAD LOAD CALCULATION :

Self weight of Purlin = 5.8 Kg/m ISA65X65X6
A.C.sheet roofing = 17 Kg/m2
Spacing of Purlin = 1.4 m
Span of Purlin = 3 m

UDL of CGI sheet roofing = 17 x 1.4 = 23.8 Kg/m

Total UDL due to DL on Purlin = 5.8 + 23.8 = 29.6 Kg/m

0.030 T/m

LIVE LOAD CALCULATION : ( CLAUSE 4.5.1 OF IS : 875 ( PART 2 ) - 1987

Live Laod on roof = 75 Kg/m2

Roof Angle = a = 26.57 0
Live Load Reduction = 40.00 Kg/m2

UDL of Live Load on Purlin = 1.4 x 40 = 56.00 Kg/m

0.056 T/m

Total Udl of DL+LL = ( 0.03 + 0.056 ) = 0.086 T/m

FOR DL+ LL LOAD CASE

Mxx = B.M in Major Axis =

w= 0.077 T/m ( 0.086 x Cos26.57 )
Lx = 3 m
Mxx = 0.09 T-m

Myy = B.M in Minor Axis =

w= 0.038 T/m ( 0.086 x Sin26.57 )
Ly = 1.5 m ( Sag Rod is Provided at Midspan )
Myy = 0.01 T-m

Adopt ISA65X65X6
Zxx = 6.20 cm3
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Angle Purlin DATE
BY NITESH
REF

Zyy = 6.20 cm3

Check for Interaction Ratio ,

Mxx Myy
Zxx Zyy

8653 1082 1570 Kg/cm2 < 1650 Kg/cm2 SAFE

6.20 6.20

FOR DL+ WL LOAD CASE

External Wind Pressure coeff Cpe on wind ward Side

for q = 0 0 -0.372
for q = 90 0 -0.8
Internal Wind Pressure coeff Cpi for Normal Permeability
0.2
-0.2

Critical wind pressure on Purlin = (Cpe - Cpi ) Pz =

(Cpe - Cpi ) = -1 Uplift
Pz = 0.07 T/m2
\Critical wind pressure on Purlin = (Cpe - Cpi ) Pz= -0.07 T/m2

Wind load on Purlin = w = -0.07 x 1.4 = -0.10 T/m

Net Uplift Udl : ( DL + WL )

Net Uplift Udl : ( 0.03 x Cos26.57) + - -0.071 T/m

Considering the Unsymmetrical Bending of the Angel Section :

Mxx = B.M in Major Axis = w Lx2 / 8 =
w= 0.071 T/m ( 0.03 x Cos26.57) + -0.098
Lx = 3 m
Mxx = 0.08 T-m

Myy = B.M in Minor Axis = w Ly2 / 8 =

w= 0.013 T/m ( 0.03 x Sin26.57)
Ly = 1.5 m ( Sag Rod is Provided at Midspan )
Myy = 0.0038 T-m

Adopt ISA65X65X6
Zxx = 6.20 cm3
Zyy = 6.20 cm3

Check for Interaction Ratio ,

Mxx Myy
Zxx Zyy
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : REV. R0
Details : Design of Angle Purlin DATE
BY NITESH
REF

8006 377 1352.23 Kg/cm2 < 2195 Kg/cm2 SAFE

6.20 6.20 ( Increase in stresses for wind by 33 % )