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    TALLER DE SUPERACIÓN No. 1 ÁLGEBRA

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    Laura Romero
    This document contains 16 multi-part math problems involving sequences, logarithms, expansions, and other concepts. The problems cover topics such as finding common ratios, sums, coefficients, and solving equations involving logarithms and sequences.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    TALLER DE SUPERACIÓN No. 1 ÁLGEBRA

    Uploaded by

    Laura Romero
    151 views3 pages
    This document contains 16 multi-part math problems involving sequences, logarithms, expansions, and other concepts. The problems cover topics such as finding common ratios, sums, coefficients, and solving equations involving logarithms and sequences.

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    math

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    This document contains 16 multi-part math problems involving sequences, logarithms, expansions, and other concepts. The problems cover topics such as finding common ratios, sums, coefficients, and solving equations involving logarithms and sequences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    151 views3 pages

    TALLER DE SUPERACIÓN No. 1 ÁLGEBRA

    Uploaded by

    Laura Romero
    This document contains 16 multi-part math problems involving sequences, logarithms, expansions, and other concepts. The problems cover topics such as finding common ratios, sums, coefficients, and solving equations involving logarithms and sequences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    TALLER DE SUPERACIÓN No.

    1 [112
    marks]

    The first two terms of an infinite geometric sequence are u1 = 18 and u2 = 12sin 2 θ , where 0 < θ
    < 2π , and θ ≠ π.

    1a. Find an expression for r in terms of θ. [2 marks]

    1b. Find the possible values of r. [3 marks]

    1c. Show that the sum of the infinite sequence is 54 [4 marks]


    2+cos (2θ)
    .

    1d. Find the values of θ which give the greatest value of the sum. [6 marks]

    An arithmetic sequence has u1 = logc (p) and u2 = logc (pq), where c > 1 and p, q > 0.

    2a. Show that d = logc (q). [2 marks]

    2b. 20 [6 marks]
    ∑
    Let p = c2 and q = c3 . Find the value of n=1 un .

    9
    [6 marks]
    Consider the expansion of (2x + x)
    3. k
    , where k > 0 . The coefficient of the term
    in x3 is equal to the coefficient of the term in x5. Find k.

    4. In the expansion of ax3 (2 + ax)11 , the coefficient of the term in x5 is 11880. Find the [6 marks]
    value of a.

    The first three terms of a geometric sequence are ln x16 , ln x8 , ln x4 , for x > 0.

    5a. Find the common ratio. [3 marks]

    ∞
    5b. [5 marks]
    ∑
    Solve k=1 2 5−k ln x = 64.

    5π
    6. Solve log2 (2 sin x) + log2 (cos x) = −1, for 2π < x < 2
    . [7 marks]

    = ln 3 = ln 5
    Let x = ln 3 and y = ln 5. Write the following expressions in terms of x and y.

    7a. ln( 5 ). [2 marks]


    3

    7b. ln 45. [4 marks]

    8. Three consecutive terms of a geometric sequence are x − 3, 6 and x + 2. [6 marks]


    Find the possible values of x.

    The mass M of a decaying substance is measured at one minute intervals. The points
    (t, ln M) are plotted for 0 ⩽ t ⩽ 10, where t is in minutes. The line of best fit is drawn. This is
    shown in the following diagram.

    The correlation coefficient for this linear model is r = −0.998.

    9a. State two words that describe the linear correlation between ln M and t. [2 marks]

    9b. The equation of the line of best fit is ln M = −0.12t + 4.67. Given that M = a × bt , [4 marks]
    find the value of b.

    2 10
    Consider the expansion of (x2 + x) .

    10a. Write down the number of terms of this expansion. [1 mark]

    10b. Find the coefficient of x8 . [5 marks]

    11a. Given that 2m = 8 and 2n = 16, write down the value of m and of n. [2 marks]

    11b. Hence or otherwise solve 82x+1 = 162x−3 . [4 marks]

    12. The third term in the expansion of (x + k)8 is 63x6 . Find the possible values of k. [5 marks]

    13a. Write the expression 3 ln 2 − ln 4 in the form ln k, where k ∈ Z. [3 marks]


    13b. Hence or otherwise, solve 3 ln 2 − ln 4 = − ln x. [3 marks]

    The first two terms of a geometric sequence un are u1 = 4 and u2 = 4.2.

    14a. (i) Find the common ratio. [5 marks]


    (ii) Hence or otherwise, find u5 .

    14b. Another sequence vn is defined by vn = ank , where a, k ∈ R, and n ∈ Z+ , such [5 marks]


    that v1 = 0.05 and v2 = 0.25.
    (i) Find the value of a.
    (ii) Find the value of k.

    14c. Find the smallest value of n for which vn > un . [5 marks]

    Write down the value of

    15a. (i) log3 27; [1 mark]

    15b. (ii) log8 18 ; [1 mark]

    15c. (iii) log16 4. [1 mark]

    15d. Hence, solve log3 27 + log8 18 − log16 4 = log4 x. [3 marks]

    © International Baccalaureate Organization 2019


    International Baccalaureate® - Baccalauréat International® - Bachillerato Internacional®

    Printed for Interasesores

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