CSSB 9 (86R 33408)

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By:AA_Hughes______________ _S_.B.ANo.

A_9___

Substitute the following for _S_.B.ANo.A_9___:

By:AA____________________ C.S._S_.B.ANo.A_9___

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

1 AN ACT

2 relating to election integrity; increasing criminal penalties;

3 creating criminal offenses; creating civil penalties.

4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

5 ARTICLE 1. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS

6 SECTIONA1.01.AAArticle 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

7 amended to read as follows:

8 Art.A12.01.AAFELONIES. Except as provided in Article 12.03,

9 felony indictments may be presented within these limits, and not

10 afterward:

11 (1)AAno limitation:

12 (A)AAmurder and manslaughter;

13 (B)AAsexual assault under Section 22.011(a)(2),

14 Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section

15 22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code;

16 (C)AAsexual assault, if:

17 (i)AAduring the investigation of the offense

18 biological matter is collected and subjected to forensic DNA

19 testing and the testing results show that the matter does not match

20 the victim or any other person whose identity is readily

21 ascertained; or

22 (ii)AAprobable cause exists to believe that

23 the defendant has committed the same or a similar sexual offense

24 against five or more victims;

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1 (D)AAcontinuous sexual abuse of young child or

2 children under Section 21.02, Penal Code;

3 (E)AAindecency with a child under Section 21.11,

4 Penal Code;

5 (F)AAan offense involving leaving the scene of an

6 accident under Section 550.021, Transportation Code, if the

7 accident resulted in the death of a person;

8 (G)AAtrafficking of persons under Section

9 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code;

10 (H)AAcontinuous trafficking of persons under

11 Section 20A.03, Penal Code; or

12 (I)AAcompelling prostitution under Section

13 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code;

14 (2)AAten years from the date of the commission of the

15 offense:

16 (A)AAtheft of any estate, real, personal or mixed,

17 by an executor, administrator, guardian or trustee, with intent to

18 defraud any creditor, heir, legatee, ward, distributee,

19 beneficiary or settlor of a trust interested in such estate;

20 (B)AAtheft by a public servant of government

21 property over which he exercises control in his official capacity;

22 (C)AAforgery or the uttering, using or passing of

23 forged instruments;

24 (D)AAinjury to an elderly or disabled individual

25 punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section 22.04,

26 Penal Code;

27 (E)AAsexual assault, except as provided by

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1 Subdivision (1);

2 (F)AAarson;

3 (G)AAtrafficking of persons under Section

4 20A.02(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4), Penal Code; or

5 (H)AAcompelling prostitution under Section

6 43.05(a)(1), Penal Code;

7 (3)AAseven years from the date of the commission of the

8 offense:

9 (A)AAmisapplication of fiduciary property or

10 property of a financial institution;

11 (B)AAsecuring execution of document by deception;

12 (C)AAa felony violation under Chapter 162, Tax

13 Code;

14 (D)AAfalse statement to obtain property or credit

15 under Section 32.32, Penal Code;

16 (E)AAmoney laundering;

17 (F)AAcredit card or debit card abuse under Section

18 32.31, Penal Code;

19 (G)AAfraudulent use or possession of identifying

20 information under Section 32.51, Penal Code;

21 (H)AAexploitation of a child, elderly individual,

22 or disabled individual under Section 32.53, Penal Code;

23 (I)AAMedicaid fraud under Section 35A.02, Penal

24 Code; or

25 (J)AAbigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code,

26 except as provided by Subdivision (6);

27 (4)AAfive years from the date of the commission of the

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1 offense:

2 (A)AAtheft or robbery;

3 (B)AAexcept as provided by Subdivision (5),

4 kidnapping or burglary;

5 (C)AAinjury to an elderly or disabled individual

6 that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section

7 22.04, Penal Code;

8 (D)AAabandoning or endangering a child; [or]

9 (E)AAinsurance fraud; or

10 (F)AAa felony offense under the Election Code;

11 (5)AAif the investigation of the offense shows that the

12 victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is

13 committed, 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of one of

14 the following offenses:

15 (A)AAsexual performance by a child under Section

16 43.25, Penal Code;

17 (B)AAaggravated kidnapping under Section

18 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the offense

19 with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; or

20 (C)AAburglary under Section 30.02, Penal Code, if

21 the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and

22 the defendant committed the offense with the intent to commit an

23 offense described by Subdivision (1)(B) or (D) of this article or

24 Paragraph (B) of this subdivision;

25 (6)AAten years from the 18th birthday of the victim of

26 the offense:

27 (A)AAtrafficking of persons under Section

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1 20A.02(a)(5) or (6), Penal Code;

2 (B)AAinjury to a child under Section 22.04, Penal

3 Code; or

4 (C)AAbigamy under Section 25.01, Penal Code, if

5 the investigation of the offense shows that the person, other than

6 the legal spouse of the defendant, whom the defendant marries or

7 purports to marry or with whom the defendant lives under the

8 appearance of being married is younger than 18 years of age at the

9 time the offense is committed; or

10 (7)AAthree years from the date of the commission of the

11 offense: all other felonies.

12 SECTIONA1.02.AASection 1.018, Election Code, is amended to

13 read as follows:

14 Sec.A1.018.AAAPPLICABILITY OF PENAL CODE. Titles 1 through 4

15 [In addition to Section 1.03, Penal Code, and to other titles of the

16 Penal Code that may apply to this code, Title 4], Penal Code, apply

17 [applies] to offenses prescribed by this code.

18 SECTIONA1.03.AASections 13.007(b) and (c), Election Code,

19 are amended to read as follows:

20 (b)AAAn offense under this section is a state jail felony

21 [Class B misdemeanor].

22 (c)AAIf conduct that constitutes an offense under this

23 section also constitutes an offense under other law, the actor may

24 be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. [For

25 purposes of this code, an offense under this section is considered

26 to be perjury, but may be prosecuted only under this section.]

27 SECTIONA1.04.AASubchapter A, Chapter 61, Election Code, is

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1 amended by adding Section 61.0045 to read as follows:

2 Sec.A61.0045.AAIMPEDING ACCESS TO POLLING PLACE. (a)AAA

3 person commits an offense if the person impedes a walkway,

4 sidewalk, parking lot, or roadway within 100 feet of a polling place

5 in a manner that hinders a person from entering the polling place.

6 (b)AAAn offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.

7 (c)AAIt is a defense to prosecution under this section that

8 at the time of the offense, the person was performing an official

9 duty as a first responder.

10 (d)AAIn this section, "first responder" has the meaning

11 assigned by Section 421.095, Government Code.

12 SECTIONA1.05.AASubchapter A, Chapter 64, Election Code, is

13 amended by adding Section 64.0101 to read as follows:

14 Sec.A64.0101.AAUNLAWFULLY TAKING BALLOT. (a)AAA person

15 commits an offense if the person takes from a voter without the

16 voter ’s permission a ballot that was provided at the polling place

17 to the voter.

18 (b)AAAn offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor,

19 unless the person is serving as a watcher under Subchapter A,

20 Chapter 33, at the time of the offense, in which case it is a Class A

21 misdemeanor.

22 (c)AAIt is a defense to prosecution under this section that

23 the person was an election officer performing an official duty at

24 the time the person took the ballot.

25 SECTIONA1.06.AASection 64.012, Election Code, is amended by

26 adding Subsections (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows:

27 (c)AAIt is sufficient for the purposes of Subsection (a)(1)

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1 to establish that the person had knowledge of the person ’s

2 ineligibility to vote if the person was aware of the facts or

3 circumstances causing the person ’s ineligibility under this code.

4 (d)AAIt is not a defense to prosecution that the ballot was

5 not finally counted.

6 (e)AAIt is an affirmative defense to prosecution under

7 Subsection (a)(1) that the voter cast or attempted to cast a

8 provisional ballot.

9 SECTIONA1.07.AASection 64.036(d), Election Code, is amended

10 to read as follows:

11 (d)AAAn offense under this section is a state jail felony

12 [Class A misdemeanor].

13 SECTIONA1.08.AASubchapter A, Chapter 125, Election Code, is

14 amended by adding Sections 125.0041 and 125.011 to read as follows:

15 Sec.A125.0041.AAVOTING SYSTEM PROCEDURES BEFORE OPENING

16 POLLING PLACE; CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) Before opening the polls for

17 voting, the presiding election judge shall confirm that each voting

18 machine has any public counter reset to zero and shall print the

19 tape that shows the counter was set to zero.

20 (b)AAEach election judge present shall sign a tape printed

21 under Subsection (a). A representative from each political party

22 required to nominate candidates by primary election, if present at

23 the polling place, shall sign a tape printed under Subsection (a).

24 (c)AAThe commissioners court of a county that participates in

25 the countywide polling place program under Section 43.007 may apply

26 to the secretary of state for a waiver of the requirements of

27 Subsections (a) and (b) in a form prescribed by the secretary of

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1 state. If the secretary of state grants the waiver, Subsections (a)

2 and (b) do not apply to the county for which the waiver was granted.

3 (d)AAA presiding election judge commits an offense if the

4 judge is required to comply with Subsection (a) and fails to comply

5 with the requirements of that subsection. An offense under this

6 section is a Class B misdemeanor.

7 Sec.A125.011.AAVOTING SYSTEM PROCEDURES FOR CLOSING POLLING

8 PLACE; CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) Before closing the polling place on

9 election day, the presiding judge shall verify and document the

10 number on the public counter of each voting machine and shall print

11 a minimum of three copies of each tally tape. The presiding judge

12 shall sign each copy to certify its accuracy and distribute the

13 tapes in accordance with this code.

14 (b)AAAny watcher present at the polling place must be allowed

15 to inspect and sign each copy of the tally tape, and may request an

16 additional copy to be printed for the watcher ’s records.

17 (c)AAThe requirements of this section must be completed

18 before any voting system equipment is removed from the polling

19 place.

20 (d)AAThe commissioners court of a county that participates in

21 the countywide polling place program under Section 43.007 may apply

22 to the secretary of state for a waiver of the requirements of

23 Subsections (a) and (b) in a form prescribed by the secretary of

24 state. If the secretary of state grants the waiver, Subsections (a)

25 and (b) do not apply to the county for which the waiver was granted.

26 (e)AAA presiding judge commits an offense if the judge is

27 required to comply with Subsections (a) and (b) and fails to comply

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1 with those subsections. An offense under this subsection is a Class

2 B misdemeanor.

3 SECTIONA1.09.AASubchapter A, Chapter 273, Election Code, is

4 amended by adding Section 273.005 to read as follows:

5 Sec.A273.005.AADEFENSE TO PROSECUTION FOR PERSON CONDUCTING

6 INVESTIGATION UNDER THIS CODE. (a) It is a defense to prosecution

7 of an offense under this code that a person employed by a law

8 enforcement agency in the commission of the offense is engaged in:

9 (1)AAthe investigation or prosecution of a violation of

10 a law under this code; or

11 (2)AAofficial activities investigating a weakness in

12 the electoral process.

13 (b)AASubsection (a) does not apply to a person employed by a

14 law enforcement agency that engages in an activity described in

15 Subsection (a) that results in casting a vote for an eligible

16 candidate or for or against a measure.

17 SECTIONA1.10.AASection 276.001, Election Code, is amended by

18 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (c) to read as

19 follows:

20 (b)AAExcept as provided by Subsection (c), an [An] offense

21 under this section is a felony of the third degree.

22 (c)AAAn offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the

23 second degree if the person is serving as a watcher under Subchapter

24 A, Chapter 33, at the time of the offense.

25 SECTIONA1.11.AA(a)AAThe change in law made by this article in

26 amending Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, does not apply

27 to an offense if the prosecution of that offense becomes barred by

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1 limitation before the effective date of this Act. The prosecution

2 of that offense remains barred as if this article had not taken

3 effect.

4 (b)AAThe changes in law made by this article apply only to an

5 offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An

6 offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed

7 by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the

8 former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of

9 this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of

10 this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.

11 ARTICLE 2. VOTERS, ASSISTANTS, AND WATCHERS

12 SECTIONA2.01.AASection 13.002, Election Code, is amended by

13 adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:

14 (c-1)AAAn application may not be accepted if, at the time the

15 applicant received the application, a box on the application was

16 marked to indicate that the applicant:

17 (1)AAis a United States citizen; or

18 (2)AAwill be 18 years of age or older on election day.

19 SECTIONA2.02.AASection 33.004(b), Election Code, is amended

20 to read as follows:

21 (b)AATo be eligible to participate in the appointment under

22 this section of a watcher for a precinct polling place, a person

23 must be a registered voter of the precinct. To be eligible to

24 participate in the appointment under this section of a watcher for

25 an early voting polling place, the meeting place of an early voting

26 ballot board or signature verification committee, or a central

27 counting station, a person must be a registered voter of the

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1 territory served by that facility.

2 SECTIONA2.03.AASection 33.006(b), Election Code, is amended

3 to read as follows:

4 (b)AAA certificate of appointment must:

5 (1)AAbe in writing and signed by the appointing

6 authority or, for an appointment for a write-in candidate under

7 Section 33.004, by each of the voters making the appointment;

8 (2)AAindicate the capacity in which the appointing

9 authority is acting;

10 (3)AAstate the name, residence address, and voter

11 registration number of the appointee and be signed by the

12 appointee;

13 (4)AAidentify the election and the precinct polling

14 place or other location at which the appointee is to serve;

15 (5)AAin an election on a measure, identify the measure

16 if more than one is to be voted on and state which side of the

17 measure the appointee represents; and

18 (6)AAcontain an affidavit executed by the appointee

19 stating that the appointee will not use [have possession of] a

20 device capable of recording images or sound [or that the appointee

21 will disable or deactivate the device] while serving as a watcher

22 except as permitted by Section 61.014(b).

23 SECTIONA2.04.AASection 33.007(a), Election Code, is amended

24 to read as follows:

25 (a)AAEach appointing authority may appoint not more than two

26 watchers for each precinct polling place, meeting place for an

27 early voting ballot board or signature verification committee, or

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1 central counting station involved in the election.

2 SECTIONA2.05.AASection 33.051(a), Election Code, is amended

3 to read as follows:

4 (a)AAA watcher appointed to serve at a precinct polling

5 place, a meeting place for an early voting ballot board or signature

6 verification committee, or a central counting station must deliver

7 a certificate of appointment to the presiding judge at the time the

8 watcher reports for service. A watcher appointed to serve at an

9 early voting polling place must deliver a certificate of

10 appointment to the early voting clerk or deputy clerk in charge of

11 the polling place when the watcher first reports for service.

12 SECTIONA2.06.AASection 33.054, Election Code, is amended to

13 read as follows:

14 Sec.A33.054.AAHOURS OF SERVICE AT EARLY VOTING BALLOT BOARD

15 MEETING OR SIGNATURE VERIFICATION COMMITTEE MEETING. (a)AAA

16 watcher serving at the meeting place of an early voting ballot board

17 or signature verification committee may be present at any time the

18 board or committee is processing or counting ballots and until the

19 board or committee completes its duties. The watcher may serve

20 during the hours the watcher chooses, except as provided by

21 Subsection (b).

22 (b)AAA watcher serving at the meeting place of an early

23 voting ballot board may not leave during voting hours on election

24 day without the presiding judge ’s permission if the board has

25 recorded any votes cast on voting machines or counted any ballots,

26 unless the board has completed its duties and has been dismissed by

27 the presiding judge.

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1 SECTIONA2.07.AASection 33.056, Election Code, is amended by

2 adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:

3 (e)AAA watcher serving at the meeting place of an early

4 voting ballot board or signature verification committee is entitled

5 to inspect a form submitted in accordance with Section 64.0322.

6 SECTIONA2.08.AASection 33.060(a), Election Code, is amended

7 to read as follows:

8 (a)AAOn request of a watcher, an election officer who

9 delivers election records from a precinct polling place, an early

10 voting polling place, a meeting place for an early voting ballot

11 board or signature verification committee, or a central counting

12 station shall permit the watcher appointed to serve at that

13 location to accompany the officer in making the delivery.

14 SECTIONA2.09.AASection 61.014(b), Election Code, is amended

15 to read as follows:

16 (b)AAA person, other than a watcher solely recording the

17 counting of ballots, may not use any mechanical or electronic means

18 of recording images or sound within 100 feet of a voting station.

19 SECTIONA2.10.AASection 64.009, Election Code, is amended by

20 adding Subsections (e), (f), and (g) to read as follows:

21 (e)AAA person who assists at least three voters voting under

22 this section at the same time by providing the voters with

23 transportation to the polling place must complete and sign a form

24 that contains the following information:

25 (1)AAthe person ’s name and address; and

26 (2)AAwhether the person is providing assistance to the

27 voters solely under this section or under both this section and

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1 Subchapter B.

2 (f)AASubsection (e) does not apply to a person if the person

3 is a family member of all voters that the person provides with

4 transportation to the polling place. For purposes of this

5 subsection, "family member" means a person related to the person

6 within the second degree by affinity or third degree by

7 consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573,

8 Government Code.

9 (g)AAThe secretary of state shall prescribe the form

10 described by Subsection (e).

11 SECTIONA2.11.AASubchapter B, Chapter 64, Election Code, is

12 amended by adding Section 64.0322 to read as follows:

13 Sec.A64.0322.AASUBMISSION OF FORM BY ASSISTANT. (a)AABefore

14 a person, other than an election officer, assists a voter in

15 accordance with this chapter, the person must complete a form

16 stating:

17 (1)AAthe name and address of the person assisting the

18 voter; and

19 (2)AAthe relationship of the assistant to the voter.

20 (b)AAThe secretary of state shall prescribe the form required

21 by this section. The form must be incorporated into the official

22 carrier envelope if the voter is voting an early voting ballot by

23 mail and receives assistance under Section 86.010, or must be

24 submitted to an election officer before the voter may be accepted

25 for voting if the voter is voting at a polling place or under

26 Section 64.009.

27 (c)AAAn election officer may, at the officer ’s discretion,

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1 make a copy of a form submitted under this section and deliver the

2 copy to the secretary of state.

3 SECTIONA2.12.AASection 84.011(a), Election Code, is amended

4 to read as follows:

5 (a)AAThe officially prescribed application form for an early

6 voting ballot must include:

7 (1)AAimmediately preceding the signature space the

8 statement: "I certify that the information given in this

9 application is true, and I understand that giving false information

10 in this application is a crime.";

11 (2)AAa statement informing the applicant of the

12 offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004;

13 (3)AAspaces for entering an applicant ’s voter

14 registration number and county election precinct of registration,

15 with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish

16 that information does not invalidate the application; and

17 (4)AAon an application for a ballot to be voted by mail:

18 (A)AAa space for an applicant applying on the

19 ground of absence from the county of residence to indicate the date

20 on or after which the applicant can receive mail at the address

21 outside the county;

22 (B)AAa space for indicating the fact that an

23 applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the

24 applicant ’s mark and a space for indicating the relationship or

25 lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant;

26 (C)AAa space for entering an applicant ’s telephone

27 number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to

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1 furnish that information does not invalidate the application;

2 (D)AAa space or box for an applicant applying on

3 the ground of age or disability to indicate that the address to

4 which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a facility or

5 relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if applicable;

6 (E)AAa space or box for an applicant applying on

7 the ground of confinement in jail to indicate that the address to

8 which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a relative

9 described by Section 84.002(a)(4), if applicable;

10 (F)AAa space for an applicant applying on the

11 ground of age or disability to indicate if the application is an

12 application under Section 86.0015;

13 (G)AAspaces for entering the signature, printed

14 name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant;

15 (H)AAa statement informing the applicant of the

16 condition prescribed by Section 81.005; [and]

17 (I)AAa statement informing the applicant of the

18 requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c); and

19 (J)AAa statement informing the applicant that

20 expected or likely confinement for childbirth on election day is

21 sufficient cause to entitle a voter to vote under Section

22 82.002(a).

23 SECTIONA2.13.AASection 86.013(f), Election Code, is amended

24 to read as follows:

25 (f)AAThe oath of a person assisting a voter and the form

26 described by Section 64.0322(a) must be included on the official

27 carrier envelope as part of the certificate prescribed by

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1 Subsection (c).

2 SECTIONA2.14.AASection 213.013(i), Election Code, is amended

3 to read as follows:

4 (i)AANo device capable of recording images or sound is

5 allowed inside the room in which the recount is conducted, or in any

6 hallway or corridor in the building in which the recount is

7 conducted within 30 feet of the entrance to the room, while the

8 recount is in progress unless the person entitled to be present at

9 the recount is a watcher or agrees to disable or deactivate the

10 device. However, on request of a person entitled to appoint

11 watchers to serve at the recount, the recount committee chair shall

12 permit the person to photocopy under the chair ’s supervision any

13 ballot, including any supporting materials, challenged by the

14 person or person ’s watcher. The person must pay a reasonable charge

15 for making the copies and, if no photocopying equipment is

16 available, may supply that equipment at the person ’s expense. The

17 person shall provide a copy on request to another person entitled to

18 appoint watchers to serve at the recount.

19 ARTICLE 3. ELECTION CONTESTS

20 SECTIONA3.01.AASection 232.006(a), Election Code, is amended

21 to read as follows:

22 (a)AAThe venue of an election contest for a statewide office

23 is in Travis County or any county where a contestee resided at the

24 time of the election. For purposes of this section, a contestee ’s

25 residence is determined under Section 411.0257, Government Code.

26 SECTIONA3.02.AAChapter 232, Election Code, is amended by

27 adding Subchapter C to read as follows:

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1 SUBCHAPTER C. CONTEST INVOLVING ALLEGED FRAUD

2 Sec.A232.061.AAPETITION ALLEGING FRAUD. This subchapter

3 applies to an election contest in which the contestant alleges in

4 the petition that an opposing candidate, an agent of the opposing

5 candidate, or a person acting on behalf of the opposing candidate

6 with the candidate ’s knowledge committed a violation of any of the

7 following sections of this code:

8 (1)AASection 13.007;

9 (2)AASection 64.012;

10 (3)AASection 64.036;

11 (4)AASection 84.003;

12 (5)AASection 84.0041;

13 (6)AASection 86.0051;

14 (7)AASection 86.006;

15 (8)AASection 86.010; or

16 (9)AASection 276.013.

17 Sec.A232.062.AAEVIDENTIARY STANDARD. A contestant must

18 prove an allegation described by Section 232.061 by a preponderance

19 of the evidence.

20 Sec.A232.063.AACIVIL PENALTY. (a)AAIf the court in its

21 judgment finds that the contestee, an agent of the contestee, or a

22 person acting on behalf of the contestee with the contestee ’s

23 knowledge committed one or more violations of a section described

24 by Section 232.061, the contestee is liable to this state for a

25 civil penalty of $1,000 for each violation.

26 (b)AAA penalty collected under this section shall be

27 deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general revenue

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1 fund.

2 Sec.A232.064.AAATTORNEY ’S FEES. In an election contest to

3 which this subchapter applies, the court may award reasonable

4 attorney ’s fees to the prevailing party.

5 SECTIONA3.03.AAThe changes in law made by this article apply

6 only to an election contest for which the associated election

7 occurred after the effective date of this Act.

8 ARTICLE 4. STATE AND COUNTY OFFICERS

9 SECTIONA4.01.AASection 18.061, Election Code, is amended by

10 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (f) to read as

11 follows:

12 (b)AAThe statewide computerized voter registration list

13 must:

14 (1)AAcontain the name and registration information of

15 each voter registered in the state;

16 (2)AAassign a unique identifier to each registered

17 voter; and

18 (3)AAbe available to any election official in the

19 state, including the attorney general, through immediate

20 electronic access.

21 (f)AAAppropriate state or local officials and agencies shall

22 provide technological security measures to prevent unauthorized

23 access to the statewide computerized voter registration list.

24 SECTIONA4.02.AASection 18.062, Election Code, is amended by

25 adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:

26 (c)AAFor the purposes of Subsection (a), the secretary of

27 state may disclose a voter ’s social security number or date of birth

86R33408 ADM-F 19
1 to other states and jurisdictions.

2 SECTIONA4.03.AASubchapter A, Chapter 31, Election Code, is

3 amended by adding Section 31.014 to read as follows:

4 Sec.A31.014.AARULES. The secretary of state shall adopt

5 rules establishing best practices for:

6 (1)AAmaintaining the physical and digital security of

7 elections infrastructure and systems; and

8 (2)AArestricting access to elections infrastructure

9 and systems to authorized personnel.

10 SECTIONA4.04.AASection 43.007, Election Code, is amended by

11 amending Subsections (f) and (m) and adding Subsection (g-1) to

12 read as follows:

13 (f)AAIn selecting countywide polling places, a county must

14 adopt a methodology for determining where each polling place will

15 be located.AAThe total number of countywide polling places may not

16 be less than:

17 (1)AAexcept as provided by Subdivisions [Subdivision]

18 (2) and (3), 50 percent of the number of precinct polling places

19 that would otherwise be located in the county for that election;

20 [or]

21 (2)AAexcept as provided by Subdivision (3), for an

22 election held in the first year in which the county participates in

23 the program, 65 percent of the number of precinct polling places

24 that would otherwise be located in the county for that election; or

25 (3)AAfor an election held on the November general

26 election date in an even-numbered year, 80 percent of the number of

27 precinct polling places that would otherwise be located in the

86R33408 ADM-F 20
1 county for that election.

2 (g-1)AAA county participating in the program shall, at each

3 countywide polling place, post a notice of the four nearest

4 countywide polling place locations by driving distance.

5 (m)AAIn adopting a methodology under Subsection (f), the

6 county must ensure that:

7 (1)AAin a county with a population of less than one

8 million, each county commissioners precinct contains at least one

9 countywide polling place and the percentage of the total number of

10 countywide polling places located in each commissioners precinct

11 must be as equal as mathematically possible to the percentage of

12 registered voters of the county whose registrations are effective

13 on the date of the election residing in each commissioners

14 precinct; or [and]

15 (2)AAin a county with a population of one million or

16 more, the percentage of the total number of countywide polling

17 places located in each state representative district in the county

18 containing territory in which the election is held must be as equal

19 as mathematically possible to the percentage of registered voters

20 of the county whose registrations are effective on the date of the

21 election residing in each state representative district [the total

22 number of permanent branch and temporary branch polling places open

23 for voting in a county commissioners precinct does not exceed more

24 than twice the number of permanent branch and temporary branch

25 polling places in another county commissioners precinct].

26 SECTIONA4.05.AASection 67.007, Election Code, is amended by

27 adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:

86R33408 ADM-F 21
1 (f)AANot later than 24 hours after completing county election

2 returns under this section, the county clerk shall post on the

3 county ’s Internet website, if the county maintains a website:

4 (1)AAthe number of votes that were cast in the county;

5 and

6 (2)AAthe number of registered voters in the county.

7 SECTIONA4.06.AASubchapter A, Chapter 127, Election Code, is

8 amended by adding Section 127.008 to read as follows:

9 Sec.A127.008.AAELECTRONIC DEVICES IN CENTRAL COUNTING

10 STATION. (a)AAA counting station manager and the presiding judge

11 of the counting station shall develop a protocol under which no

12 electronic device capable of being connected to the Internet is

13 permitted inside a central counting station, except as permitted by

14 Subsection (b).

15 (b)AAThe protocol developed under Subsection (a) may permit a

16 cellular telephone or the equipment necessary to count votes to be

17 present in the central counting station if the devices are not

18 connected to the Internet.

19 SECTIONA4.07.AASection 216.001, Election Code, is amended to

20 read as follows:

21 Sec.A216.001.AAAPPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a)AAExcept as

22 provided by Subsection (b), this [This] chapter applies only to an

23 election that results in a tie vote as provided by Sections

24 2.002(i), 2.023(b) and (c), and 2.028.

25 (b)AAIf the results of an election show that the number of

26 votes cast in an election precinct exceeds the number of registered

27 voters in the precinct, the authority designated under Section

86R33408 ADM-F 22
1 212.026 shall initiate an automatic recount for that precinct in

2 accordance with this chapter.

3 ARTICLE 5. AUDITABLE VOTING SYSTEMS

4 SECTIONA5.01.AAChapter 127, Election Code, is amended by

5 adding Subchapter I to read as follows:

6 SUBCHAPTER I. RISK-LIMITING AUDIT

7 Sec.A127.301.AAAPPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This

8 subchapter applies to an election:

9 (1)AAthat occurs after August 31, 2024;

10 (2)AAthat contains a race or measure that is voted on

11 statewide; and

12 (3)AAin which an auditable voting system is used.

13 (b)AAIn this subchapter, "auditable voting system" means a

14 voting system that uses, creates, or displays a paper record that

15 may be read by the voter.

16 Sec.A127.302.AARISK-LIMITING AUDIT. (a)AANot later than 24

17 hours after all ballots have been counted in an election, the

18 general custodian of election records shall conduct a risk-limiting

19 audit for a selected statewide race or measure.

20 (b)AAThe secretary of state shall select, in accordance with

21 rules adopted by the secretary, the precincts to be counted and the

22 office or proposition to be counted.

23 (c)AAThe general custodian of election records shall

24 complete the audit not later than 24 hours before the time for

25 conducting the canvass of the election.

26 (d)AAThe general custodian of election records shall post a

27 notice of the date, hour, and place of the audit in the custodian ’s

86R33408 ADM-F 23
1 office and on the county ’s Internet website, if the county

2 maintains a website.

3 (e)AAA watcher may be present for the audit if appointed by a

4 candidate in the election or appointed under Section 33.003 or

5 33.005. A watcher must deliver a certificate of appointment to the

6 general custodian of election records at the time the watcher

7 reports for service. The certificate must be in writing and must

8 include:

9 (1)AAthe printed name and signature of the watcher;

10 (2)AAthe election subject to the audit; and

11 (3)AAthe printed name and signature of, as appropriate:

12 (A)AAthe candidate making the appointment;

13 (B)AAthe county chair of the political party

14 making the appointment; or

15 (C)AAthe campaign treasurer or assistant campaign

16 treasurer of the specific-purpose political committee making the

17 appointment.

18 (f)AAThe secretary of state may appoint personnel to assist

19 with the audit, including applicable voting system technicians or

20 representatives and persons who have assisted with the design and

21 implementation of the audit.

22 Sec.A127.303.AARULES. (a)AAThe secretary of state shall

23 adopt rules prescribing procedures necessary to implement this

24 subchapter.

25 (b)AARules adopted under this subchapter must include a rule,

26 using widely accepted statistical methods, that provides for the

27 number or percentage of paper records that must be counted in a

86R33408 ADM-F 24
1 risk-limiting audit under Section 127.302.

2 Sec.A127.304.AAPUBLICATION OF RESULTS. The results of a

3 risk-limiting audit conducted under this subchapter must be

4 published on the Internet website of the secretary of state not

5 later than three days after the completion of the audit.

6 Sec.A127.305.AAPILOT PROGRAM. (a)AANotwithstanding Section

7 127.301(1), the secretary of state shall conduct a pilot program,

8 beginning with the election taking place November 3, 2020, of the

9 risk-limiting audit program created under this subchapter.

10 (b)AAThe secretary of state shall select up to five counties

11 to participate in the pilot program. At least one county

12 participating in the pilot program must have a population of at

13 least 500,000.

14 (c)AAAfter each election conducted under the pilot program,

15 the secretary of state shall send a detailed report to each member

16 of the legislature evaluating the success of the program and making

17 a recommendation as to whether the legislature should act to delay

18 the statewide implementation of the program.

19 (d)AAThe secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to

20 implement this section.

21 (e)AAThis section expires August 31, 2024.

22 ARTICLE 6. REPEALER AND EFFECTIVE DATE

23 SECTIONA6.01.AASection 33.051(c), Election Code, is

24 repealed.

25 SECTIONA6.02.AAThis Act takes effect September 1, 2019.

86R33408 ADM-F 25

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