Birdhouse Plan Black Capped Chickadee

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Nest Box

House and Bewick’s Wrens; Black-capped, Mountain, Boreal, White-breasted


Chestnut-backed, and Carolina Chickadees; Juniper, Black-crested, Nuthatch
Oak, Tufted, and Bridled Titmice; Pygmy, White-breasted,
Red-breasted, and Brown-headed Nuthatches; Prothonotary and
Lucy’s Warbler; and Flying Squirrel

Note: Entrance hole diameter is 1" for House Wrens, Lucy’s Warblers, Brown-headed Nuthatches,
and Pygmy Nuthatches. Use 1 1 ⁄8" diameter for all chickadees and Bewick’s Wren.
Use 1¼" diameter for White-breasted Nuthatch, Red-breasted Nuthatch, Prothonotary
Warbler, all titmouse species, and Flying Squirrel. Entrance holes 1¼" and larger
will admit House Sparrows so only use the larger diameter in heavily-wooded
areas where there are few House Sparrows.

1" Two “pivot” nails allow side


to swing out for cleaning. Increase Your
sides pivot nail Chances of Nest
8" 1" 8" (cut 2)
front Box Success!
Information on natural
5½" 5½" history, habitat, nest
pivot box placement, and
nail management for
Midwestern birds is
5½" floor available in Woodworking
for Wildlife. Order at
11" back Use a nail or screw at bottom to keep minnesotasbookstore.com
4" side closed.

Completed Box
5½"
8¼" roof

5½"

Note: these dimensions are for ¾" thick board. Some cedar
boards are7⁄8" thick. If so, the floor must be 3¾" wide, not 4".

Lumber: 1" x 6" x 4'

11" 8¼" 8" 8" 8" 4"

back roof front side side floor

Report your nesting birds to


©2009 State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources
NestWatch.org
Report your nesting birds to
NestWatch.org

How to Make a Chickadee Nest Tube


Assembly and
Materials Cutting Inspection
Installation

Lubricate inside rim


One 4” PVC pipe, 10’ with petroleum jelly.
(use recycled if possible)
12 1/4” * See note below. Step 1
Drill 1 1/8” (2.8 cm) hole, Lift upper
1 5/8” from top.
lower pipe
Insert wood or plastic section.
One 4” PVC cap
plug into end of Rest it on
pipe section, and cement something to
or screw into place. keep debris
wood or plastic out of the
Connect coupling and petroleum jelly.
pipe sections with PVC
diameter of pipe cement.

* Drill 1/4” ventilation


holes (4) just below cap
One 4” PVC coupling and above entrance Step 2
hole. Lift the cap

After cement is the nest cavity.


72 1/4” dry, lubricate where
(1.84 m) indicated, add wood
PVC cement shavings to nest cavity
and slide cap onto
upper assembly.

petroleum jelly Lubricate inside rim


with petroleum jelly.
Pound T-post
into ground.
duct tape Attach bottom pipe
section with duct tape.

The design for this nest tube was


wood shavings
adapted by David Bonter and Caren
Cooper from a model developed by
Thomas Grubb and C.L. Bronson in
Ohio in the 1990s, as mentioned in
the Summer 2008 BirdScope, “Looking
for the Perfect Fixer-Upper.” In
David and Caren’s chickadee studies
at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology,
36 1/4”
One metal T-post, 6’ (.92 m) nest tubes were filled with
wood shavings—studies indicate
that chickadees prefer cavities they
excavate themselves.
Several long-term bluebird and
chickadee monitors have had excellent
return rates using PVC nest
tubes. However, the manufacture of
this widespread material is highly
polluting, so we recommend building
these nest tubes from used and
scrap PVC when possible.

Illustration by Susan Spear

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