A Study of The Geography O F L ENOCH 17-19: "No One Has Seen What I Have Seen"
A Study of The Geography O F L ENOCH 17-19: "No One Has Seen What I Have Seen"
A Study of The Geography O F L ENOCH 17-19: "No One Has Seen What I Have Seen"
OF THE GEOGRAPHY
O F l ENOCH 17-19
"No One Has Seen What I Have Seen"
BY
BRILL
LEIDEN • BOSTON
2003
CONTENTS
List of Tables xi
List of Figures xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Abbreviations xv
SECTION ONE
PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONS
A. The Pericope in Its Setting: Chapters 17-19 within
the Book of the Watchers 13
B. Redactional Considerations 17
C. The Literary Form of 1 Enoch 17-19 24
SECTION TWO
DESCRIPTION O F T H E GEOGRAPHY
O F 1 E N O C H 17-19
Overview of Section 2 33
Translation of 1 Enoch 17-19 34
Synopsis 36
I. Description of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17:1—3:
The Mountain of God and Place of the Luminaries 41
. A. 1 Enoch 17:1 41
B. 1 Enoch 17:2 49
C. 1 Enoch 17:3 66
D. The Mountain of God and Place of the Luminaries
in the North 68
II. Description of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17:4—8:
The Great Darkness and Waterways 70
A. 1 Enoch 17:4 70
B. 1 Enoch 17:5 82
Vlll CONTENTS
C. 1 Enoch 17:6 84
D. 1 Enoch 17:7 90
E. 1 Enoch 17:8 95
F. The Realm of the Dead in the West 97
III. Description of the Geography of 1 Enoch 18:1-9:
The Four Winds and the Seven Mountains 99
A. 1 Enoch 18:1-5 99
B. 1 Enoch 18:6 107
C. 1 Enoch 18:7 116
D. 1 Enoch 18:8 120
E. Circuitous Journey of the Winds and Seven
Mountains in the South 125
IV. Description of the Geography of 1 Enoch 18:9-19:3:
The Prison of the Stars and Angels 127
A. 1 Enoch 18:9 127
B. 1 Enoch 18:10 128
C. 1 Enoch 18:11 129
D. 1 Enoch 19:1-2 131
E. 1 Enoch 18:12 141
F. 1 Enoch 18:13-16 143
G. 1 Enoch 19:3 151
H. The Place of Imprisonment in the East 154
I. Summation of the Description of the Geography of
1 Enoch 17-19 155
SECTION THREE
MAKING SENSE OF THE GEOGRAPHY
OF 1 ENOCH 17-19
Overview of Section 3 159
I. Putting It All Together: Mapping the World of
1 Enoch 17-19 160
A. Mental Mapping 160
B. Grelot's Map 162
C. Milik's Map 167
D. Stock-Hesketh's Map 176
E. An Alternative Map for 1 Enoch 17-19 184
CONTENTS IX
SECTION FOUR
CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY OF THE
GEOGRAPHY OF 1 ENOCH 17-19
A. Summary of Results 277
B. 1 Enoch 17-19 in Context 279
C. The Theology of 1 Enoch 17-19 287
D. Excursus: Law and the Enochic Community 289