The document describes an automatic chocolate vending machine (ACVM) that allows children to purchase chocolate using coins. It includes specifications for the ACVM such as a keypad, display, coin slot, and delivery slot. It outlines requirements, inputs/outputs, functions, design metrics, test conditions, class/state diagrams, hardware/software architectures, and use of an RTOS to schedule tasks for purchasing chocolate.
The document describes an automatic chocolate vending machine (ACVM) that allows children to purchase chocolate using coins. It includes specifications for the ACVM such as a keypad, display, coin slot, and delivery slot. It outlines requirements, inputs/outputs, functions, design metrics, test conditions, class/state diagrams, hardware/software architectures, and use of an RTOS to schedule tasks for purchasing chocolate.
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Case Study of an Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine(ACVM
The document describes an automatic chocolate vending machine (ACVM) that allows children to purchase chocolate using coins. It includes specifications for the ACVM such as a keypad, display, coin slot, and delivery slot. It outlines requirements, inputs/outputs, functions, design metrics, test conditions, class/state diagrams, hardware/software architectures, and use of an RTOS to schedule tasks for purchasing chocolate.
The document describes an automatic chocolate vending machine (ACVM) that allows children to purchase chocolate using coins. It includes specifications for the ACVM such as a keypad, display, coin slot, and delivery slot. It outlines requirements, inputs/outputs, functions, design metrics, test conditions, class/state diagrams, hardware/software architectures, and use of an RTOS to schedule tasks for purchasing chocolate.
presented by: Mohammed Ahmed (7858) Basic block diagram of chocolate vending machine ACVM Specifications • Alphanumeric keypad and display – Three line LCD display unit on the top of the machine. – Displays menus, entered text, pictograms, and welcome, thank and other messages, and time and date. – Child as well as the ACVM owner GUIs with the machine using keypad and display. • Multicoin module – Coin insertion slot so that the child can insert the coins to buy a chocolate – Delivery slot to collect the chocolate, and coins if refunded. ACVM Requirements Purpose:To sell chocolate through an ACVM from which children can automatically purchase the chocolates. The payment is by inserting the coins of appropriate amount into a coin-slot. To refund the coins. • Inputs – Coins of different denominations through a coin slot. – User commands • Outputs – Chocolate and signal (IPC) to the system that subtracts the cost from the value of amount collected. – Display of the menus for GUIs, time and date, advertisements, welcome and thank messages Signals, Events and Notifications • A mechanical system directs each coin to its appropriate port − Port_1, Port_2 or Port_5. •Each port generates an interrupt on receiving the coin at input. • Each port interrupt starts an ISR, which increase value of amount collected by 1 or 2 or 5 and posts an IPC to a waiting task the system. • Each selected menu choice gives a notification to the system Input and Output Ports Functions of the system • A child sends commands to the system using a GUI (graphic user interface). • GUI consists of the LCD display and keypad units. • The child inserts the coins for cost of chocolate and the machine delivers the chocolate. • If the coins are not inserted as per the cost of chocolate in reasonable times then all coins are refunded. • If the coins are inserted of amount more than the cost of chocolate, the excess amount is refunded along with chocolate. • The coins for the chocolates purchased collect inside the machine in a collector channel, so that owner can get the money, again through appropriate commands using the GUI. • USB wireless modem enables communication through Internet to the ACVM owner Design metrics • Power Dissipation: As required by mechanical units, display units and computer system • Performance: One chocolate in two minutes and 256 chocolates before next filling of chocolates into the machine. [Assumed] • Process Deadlines: Machine waits for maximum 30 s for the coins and machine should deliver the chocolate within 60 s. • User Interfaces: Graphic at LCD or touch screen display on LCD and commands by children or machine owner through fingers on keypad or touch screen • Engineering Cost: US$ 50000 (assumed) • Manufacturing Cost: US$ 1000 (assumed) Test and validation conditions • All user commands must function correctly • All graphic displays and menus should appear as per the program. • Each task should be tested with test inputs • Tested for 60 users per hour Class diagram Classes Display_Output and User_Keypad_Input Objects Task_Display and TaskUser_KeypadInput State diagram Hardware architecture • ACVM specific hardware to sort the coins of different denomination and each denomination Main Power supply 220 V 50 Hz or 110 V 60 Hz. Internal circuits drive by supply of 5 V 50mA for electronic and 12 V 2 A for mechanical systems. • A TCP/IP port A 1 s resolution timer is obtained by programming 8051 timer Flash memory part of ROM and RAM for storing temporary variables and stack 8 MB ROM for application codes and RTOS codes Microcontroller 8051MX Software Architecture • ISR_keypadInput, ISR_TimeDate, ISR_Ad, ISR_Port1, ISR_Port2, ISR_Port3 are the ISR which service the device interrupt. • Task_GUI, Task_Display, TaskUser_KeypadInput, Task_Communications, Task_ReadPorts, Task_Refund, Task_ExcessRefund, Task_Collect, Task_Delieverand Task_Display are the task which kernel schedules. RTOS • An RTOS has to schedule the buying tasks from start to finish. • Let µC/OS-II be the RTOS used in ACVM