Equations
Equations
Equations
F = −kx a=−
k
m
x v=±
m
(
k 2
A − x2 )
k k 1 k m
amax = A vmax = ±A f= T = 2π
m m 2π m k
1 2 1 2 1 2
PE = kx KE = mv ET = kA ET = KE + PE
2 2 2
Pendulum
1 g l
f= T = 2π g = 9.8 m
2π l g s2
Sound
⎛ I⎞
β = 10Log ⎜ ⎟ I 0 = 10 −12 W
⎝ I0 ⎠ m2
Doppler Effect
Thermal Expansion
Ideal Gas
P1V1 P2V2 J
PV = nRT = R = 8.32
n1T1 n2T2 molK
Heat
Thermodynamics
kq1q2 F kq
F= E= E= k = 9 × 10 9 Nm 2 /C2 e− = −1.6 × 10 −19 C
r2 q r2
Electric Potential
PE kq
ΔPE = −qEd V= V= V = Ed ΔPE = ΔVq
q r
Electric Currents
q
i= V = iR
t
Magnetism
F = ilBsin θ F = qvBsin θ