Smartpilot Series: Commissioning Guide
Smartpilot Series: Commissioning Guide
Smartpilot Series: Commissioning Guide
SmartPilot
Series
Commissioning
Guide
Autohelm, HSB (High Speed Bus), SailPilot, SeaTalk and SportPilot are registered trademarks of Raymarine Ltd.
Raymarine, SmartPilot, AST (Advanced Steering Technology), AutoAdapt, AutoLearn, AutoRelease, AutoSeastate, AutoTack,
AutoTrim, FastTrim, GyroPlus, RayGyro, RayPilot and WindTrim are trademarks of Raymarine Ltd
Important Information
About the documentation provided
Welcome to Raymarine SmartPilot. The autopilot system that will steer your boat
to a heading automatically, accurately, reliably and comfortably.
SmartPilot documentation is arranged so that you can install, commission and
quickly use your SmartPilot, keeping to hand only the information necessary.
• Installation Sheets - One per element of the system, these easy to under-
stand sheets guide you through the installation process. These can be dis-
carded once the installation is complete.
• SmartPilot Commissioning Guide - This book. Describes how to con-
nect, commission and configure the system.
• Quick Start Guide - Once commissioned, use your Smart Pilot right away
with this handy guide to the main operations.
• SmartPilot Operating Guide - Detailed operating information about your
SmartPilot.
Note: This handbook contains important information about the installation and commis-
sioning of your new Raymarine product. At the back there is an index and glossary of terms.
To get the best from the product please read this handbook thoroughly.
Safety notices
WARNING: Product installation
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance
with the instructions contained in this handbook. Failure to do so
could result in poor product performance, personal injury and/or
damage to your boat.
CAUTION:
Before installing the SmartPilot computer and drive unit, check
that they are the correct voltage for your boat’s supply.
As correct performance of the boat’s steering is critical for safety, we STRONGLY
RECOMMEND that an Authorized Raymarine Service Representative fits this
product. You will only receive full warranty benefits if you can show that an
Authorized Raymarine Service Representative has installed or commissioned this
product.
WARNING: Electrical safety
Make sure the power supply is switched off before you make any
electrical connections.
WARNING: Calibration requirement
We supply this product calibrated to default settings that should
provide initial stable performance for most boats. To ensure
optimum performance on your boat, you must complete
Chapter 2: .
WARNING: Navigation aid
Although we have designed this product to be accurate and
reliable, many factors can affect its performance. As a result, it
should only be used as an aid to navigation and should never
replace common sense and navigational judgement. Always
maintain a permanent watch so you can respond to situations as
they develop.
Your SmartPilot will add a new dimension to your boating enjoyment. However, it
is the skipper’s responsibility to ensure the safety of the boat at all times by
following these basic rules:
• Ensure that someone is present at the helm AT ALL TIMES, to take manual
control in an emergency.
• Make sure that all members of crew know how to disengage the autopilot.
• Regularly check for other boats and any obstacles to navigation – no matter
how clear the sea may appear, a dangerous situation can develop rapidly.
81273_1.book Page iii Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
EMC Guidelines
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry
standards for use in the recreational marine environment. Their design and
manufacture conforms to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standards, but correct installation is required to ensure that performance is not
compromised.
Although every effort has been taken to ensure that they will perform under all
conditions, it is important to understand what factors could affect the operation
of the product.
The guidelines given here describe the conditions for optimum EMC performance,
but it is recognized that it may not be possible to meet all of these conditions in all
situations. To ensure the best possible conditions for EMC performance within the
constraints imposed by any location, always ensure the maximum separation
possible between different items of electrical equipment.
For optimum EMC performance, it is recommended that wherever possible:
• Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are:
• At least 3 ft (1 m) from any equipment transmitting or cables carrying
radio signals e.g. VHF radios, cables and antennas. In the case of SSB
radios, the distance should be increased to 7 ft (2 m).
• More than 7 ft (2 m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam can nor-
mally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above and below the radiating
element.
• The equipment is supplied from a separate battery from that used for engine
start. Voltage drops below 10 V, and starter motor transients, can cause the
equipment to reset. This will not damage the equipment, but may cause the
loss of some information and may change the operating mode.
81273_1.book Page iv Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
• Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these cables can
compromise EMC performance and must be avoided unless doing so is
detailed in the installation manual.
• If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be
removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation it must be reas-
sembled in the same position.
EMC suppression ferrites
The following illustration shows typical cable suppression ferrites used with
Raymarine equipment. Always use the ferrites supplied by Raymarine.
D3548-6
Handbook information
To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was correct when
it went to press. However, Raymarine cannot accept liability for any inaccuracies
or omissions it may contain. In addition, our policy of continuous product
improvement may change specifications without notice. As a result, Raymarine
cannot accept liability for any differences between the product and the
handbook.
81273_1.book Page v Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Contents
Important Information ................................................................................................. i
About the documentation provided ........................................................................ i
WARNING: Product installation.............................................................. ii
WARNING: Electrical safety ..................................................................... ii
WARNING: Calibration requirement..................................................... ii
WARNING: Navigation aid ........................................................................ ii
EMC Guidelines ..................................................................................................... iii
EMC suppression ferrites .........................................................................iv
Connections to other equipment..............................................................iv
Handbook information .......................................................................................... iv
Contents ............................................................................................................................ v
Chapter 1: System Connections ................................................................................. 1
1.1 Before you start ................................................................................................ 1
1.2 The SmartPilot computer .................................................................................. 2
SmartPilot types................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Removing and replacing the connector cover .................................................. 3
WARNING: Electrical safety ..................................................................... 3
Computer inputs, outputs and fuses ........................................................ 4
1.4 Connecting the Power and the Drive unit ......................................................... 5
Grounding the SmartPilot ........................................................................ 7
1.5 Fuse Protection ................................................................................................ 8
1.6 How to connect SmartPilot system elements ................................................... 8
Securing the Cables.................................................................................. 9
1.7 How to connect SeaTalk equipment ................................................................. 9
Single control unit, single power supply .................................................. 9
Isolated control unit, single power supply (S2 and S3 computers only) . 10
Separate SmartPilot computer and instrument power ........................... 10
WARNING: Use correct fuse ................................................................... 10
Connecting SeaTalk or NMEA compasses .............................................. 11
1.8 How to connect NMEA equipment ................................................................. 12
WARNING: Connections to other equipment .................................. 12
SmartPilot computer NMEA inputs/outputs.................................................... 13
NMEA connectivity overview ................................................................. 13
1.9 How to connect optional components ........................................................... 14
GyroPlus yaw sensor....................................................................................... 14
Handheld remotes .......................................................................................... 14
External alarm ................................................................................................ 15
Wind vane (sail boats) .................................................................................... 15
81273_1.book Page vi Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Contents vii
Fluxgate
compass
SmartPilot
computer
Rudder
position sensor
Drive
unit
D6403-1
81273_1.book Page 2 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
SmartPilot types
S1G, S2G and S3G Smartpilots have a built-in yaw sensor (Gyro) which measures
the boat’s rate of turn. This information is used to enhance course keeping in
adverse weather and sailing conditions.
Non-G systems do not contain a built-in Gyro. These can be upgraded with a
dealer-fitted internal Gyro or connecting an external Gyro unit.
• hold the bottom of the connector cover • use a flat-bladed screwdriver or small coin
• gently lift the connector cover away from to rotate the catch 1/4 turn (90°) in either
the base and the lid will come free direction – until you hear a click and the
slot is horizontal
• lift off the cover
To open To open
PULL
-1 -1
385 387
D6 D6
To close To close
2
1
8-1
38
D6
-1
386
D6
81273_1.book Page 4 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
S2 and S3 Systems
Spare connectors External NMEA 0183 Off switch Drive Drive clutch
(S3 only) GyroPlus inputs/outputs inputs motor outputs
yaw sensor outputs S3:
inputs selectable for
12 V or 24 V
Fluxgate Rudder SeaTalk Power inputs Drive solenoid
compass position inputs/ S2: 12 V return inputs
inputs sensor inputs outputs S3: 12 V or 24 V (for drives/pumps
with solenoids)
D5193-2
81273_1.book Page 5 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Note: * These specifications apply to the cabling for CR solenoids. Power the CR pump
motor separately, as specified in the CR pump installation guide.
81273_1.book Page 6 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
• Strip 8–10 mm (½ in) of insulation from • Strip 8–10 mm (½ in) of insulation from
the end of each cable. the end of each cable.
• Use a small screwdriver to loosen the • For the POWER connection:
screw on the terminal block. Attach the suppression ferrite (supplied)
• Insert the stripped cable into the terminal around both the positive and negative
and tighten the screw. power cables, between the cable clamp
and SmartPilot computer.
When you attach the ferrite, you must
loop both power cables so that the ferrite
encloses two passes of each cable.
Secure the ferrite with the small tie-wrap.
• Use a small screwdriver to loosen the
screw on the terminal block.
• Insert the stripped cable into the terminal
and tighten the screw.
D6390-2
Ferrite
D6391-2
81273_1.book Page 7 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
6. Connect the drive cables to the MOTOR inputs. These cables can be con-
nected any way round as their orientation is verified later in the process.
A B
MOTOR
D6392-1
A B
OR POWER MOTOR
D6378-1
81273_1.book Page 8 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Course computer
SmartPilot power supply
computer (via breaker/fuse)
SeaTalk
SeaTalk bus
Course computer
power supply
(via breaker/fuse)
SmartPilot
computer
SeaTalk B
SeaTalk A
SeaTalk bus
Note: Depending on the number of SeaTalk units and the total length of SeaTalk cabling,
you may need to provide12 V power supply to each end of the SeaTalk bus (‘ring-main’
style). Refer to the instrument handbook for more information.
Separate SmartPilot computer and instrument power
Another option is to provide separate power supplies to the SmartPilot computer
and SeaTalk system so you can have independent, switched instrument and pilot
systems.
Note: DO NOT connect the SeaTalk RED wire at the SmartPilot terminal
WARNING: Use correct fuse
The fuse supplying the instrument system MUST be rated at 5A or
less.
The behavior of the computer and the instruments now depend on where power
is applied to the system.
81273_1.book Page 11 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Computer
SmartPilot power supply
computer (via breaker/fuse)
SeaTalk
SeaTalk bus
SeaTalk
SeaTalk
Red
Screen Yellow
SeaTalk
NMEA
NMEA NMEA
GPS
NMEA NMEA
Other
radar instrument
Instrument
D6303-1
81273_1.book Page 13 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
The S1 has a single NMEA input/output to S2 and S3 systems have two sets of NMEA
receive and transmit information from inputs/outputs to receive and transmit
NMEA equipment. information from NMEA equipment.
SmartPilot computer NMEA inputs
NMEA 0183 S1 S2 & Information extracted
received S3
APB ¸ ¸ cross track error, bearing to waypoint, waypoint
number
BWC ¸ ¸ bearing to waypoint, distance to waypoint, way-
BWR ¸ ¸ point number, time
GGA ¸ ¸ latitude/longitude, time
GLL ¸ ¸
HDG ¸ ¸ heading
HDM ¸ ¸
HDT ¸ ¸
MWV ¸ ¸ apparent wind angle, apparent wind speed
RMA ¸ ¸ course over ground (COG), speed over ground
(SOG), latitude/longitude, variation
RMB ¸ ¸ cross track error, bearing to waypoint, distance to
waypoint, waypoint number
RMC ¸ ¸ course over ground (COG), speed over ground
(SOG), latitude/longitude, time, variation
VHW ¸ ¸ speed through water, heading
VTG ¸ ¸ course over ground (COG), speed over ground
(SOG)
VWR ¸ ¸ relative apparent wind angle, relative apparent
wind speed
XTE ¸ ¸ cross track error
ZDA ¸ ¸ time, date
Note: When connected to a NMEA navigator, S2 & S3 systems look at NMEA 1 first. If
NMEA 1 has no data, it then looks at NMEA 2. If both channels have the same type of nav-
igation data, NMEA 1 is used.
81273_1.book Page 14 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Handheld remotes
Two wireless Raymarine handheld remote control systems are available:
• the Smart Controller system can act as the sole pilot controller in your system
or as a full-function remote for systems with other fixed pilot controllers.
• the compact S100 Controller system gives you full course control away from
the main steering position
81273_1.book Page 15 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
External alarm
The SmartPilot sounds all critical alarms from all controllers. On large or noisy
boats you can fit a Raymarine external alarm (part number: Z035, connected
through E85001 interface box) as a high volume audible repeater.
D5396-2
CAUTION:
Do NOT connect the solenoid return cables to boat’s negative
ground, as this will bypass the current protection devices inside
the SmartPilot computer.
12 V Spool valves
24 V (diodes across
spool valves)
D5397-3
4 4
D5398-3
81273_1.book Page 17 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
SmartPilot
D6321-1
S2 and S3 systems
When you have connected all autopilot system components, we recommend that
you use the supplied cable clamp to relieve any strain on the cable connections.
Referring to the illustrations below, secure the cables with the cable clamp as
follows:
1. Hold the cable clamp in place below the computer, making sure:
• its center hole is below the center of the computer (i.e. in line with the con-
nector cover catch)
• it is at least 50 mm (2 in) from the bottom of the computer
• the hole locations are clear of any cables
2. Mark the position of the three holes, then remove the cable clamp.
3. Drill the three pilot holes using a 3 mm (1/8 in) drill bit.
81273_1.book Page 18 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
D6380-1
1 2
D6381-1
Note: If the power and/or motor cables are larger than 5 mm (1/4 in) diameter, secure them
on top of the cable clamp with the tie-wrap supplied. Make sure the tie-wrap sits above the
cables (as shown below), so it pulls the cables against the clamp when tightened.
81273_1.book Page 19 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
19
D6402-1
D6401-1
Step 1 - Switch on
1. When you have installed your SmartPilot system, switch on the main power
breaker.
2. If the SmartPilot controller and computer are active, the controller will beep,
show the controller type for a few seconds will show the STANDBY
screen.You may see a CALIBRATE REQUIRED message. This is displayed
for a short time if either:
• the vessel type is not selected
• the compass is not calibrated
These will be calibrated later in this chapter.
3. Check that the STANDBY screen displays a live compass heading and a rud-
der angle.
TRUE
D3561-6
Troubleshooting
• If the SmartPilot controller does not beep or the display is blank, check the
fuse/circuit breaker and the SeaTalk fuse in the SmartPilot computer.
• If the display shows the SEATALK FAIL or NO DATA alarm message,
check the SeaTalk connections.
• If the STANDBY screen does not display a live compass heading or a rudder
angle, check the sensor connections.
+
MAG
D3565-6
• if the controller does not display WIND mode, the SmartPilot is not receiving
wind data. Check the wind instrument and connections.
ST6001
ST7001
ST6002
ST7002
ST8001
ST8002
½ turn
D6341-2
3. Check that the rudder moves to starboard a few degrees and then stops.
• if the rudder drives hardover, immediately press standby to prevent fur-
ther rudder movement
4. If the rudder moves to port or the rudder drives hardover:
i. press standby
ii. turn off the power
iii. reverse the motor wires connected to the SmartPilot computer
iv. switch on the power and re-check
Note: If the rudder overshoots and has to drive back or starts to hunt back and forth, you
will need to increase the rudder damping level manually (See page 50).
• press and hold the standby key for two • press and hold the standby key for two
seconds to enter the Calibration mode seconds to enter the Calibration mode
• when the screen shows DISPLAY CAL, • when the screen shows DISPLAY CAL,
press the disp key until you see the press the disp, up or down arrow
DEALER CAL screen key until you see the DEALER CAL
• press the auto key: the display will screen
change to CAL? • press the auto key: the display will
• press -1 and +1 together to enter Dealer change to CAL?
Calibration mode • press -1 and +1 together (ST7001/
ST7002) or press up and down arrow
keys together (ST8001/ST8002)
to enter Dealer Calibration mode
2 sec x3
Options
3. Press disp to select the new type of boat and move to the next calibration
option.
81273_1.book Page 25 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Drive Type 3
•Linear
•Rotary
Typically found on yachts
Drive Type 4
•Hydraulic reversing pump
Used on yachts and powerboats with
hydraulic steering
D6405-1
Drive Type 5
•Constant running hydraulic pumps. Con-
trolled by solenoid valves
Found on light commercial and larger boats
(S2 and S3 systems only)
D6406-1
3. Press disp to select the drive type and move to the next calibration option.
81273_1.book Page 26 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Seatrial safety
CAUTION: EMC conformance
Always check the installation before going to sea to make sure
that it is not affected by radio transmissions, engine starting etc.
IMPORTANT
You can return to manual steering at any time during the seatrial
by pressing the standby key.
You should only perform the initial seatrial:
• when you have successfully completed the dockside calibration
• in conditions of light wind and calm water, so you can assess SmartPilot per-
formance without the influence of strong winds or large waves
• in waters that are clear of any obstructions, so the boat has plenty of clear
space to maneuver
Note: Before you start your seatrial, make sure you have switched on any ancillary equip-
ment – such as a GPS (providing course over ground (COG), speed over ground (SOG) and
latitude (LAT) data) or a speed log (providing speed through the water). This information
will help the SmartPilot achieve best performance.
81273_1.book Page 28 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
2 sec x2
D6318-2
Note: If you cannot access Seatrial Calibration, you need to disable the calibration lock.
This can be found in Dealer Calibration (see page 47).
2. The first page in Seatrial Calibration should be the SWING COMPASS
page. If this is not the case, use the disp key to page through the Seatrial Cal-
ibration items until you see SWING COMPASS
81273_1.book Page 29 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Minimum of
2 circles Keep turning the boat until
you see the DEVIATION screen
D6319-2
3. When you are ready to start, press +1, or turn the rotary control clockwise,
to select SWING COMPASS ON. (On ST8001 & ST8002 systems, you must
then press auto to start the compass swing)
The controller will display TURN BOAT indicating the start of the calibration
process.
4. Start turning the boat in slow circles (with the boat’s speed below 2 knots).
You will need to complete at least two circles, taking at least 2 minutes to
complete each 360°:
• the display will show a TOO FAST message if you turn the boat too
quickly for the SmartPilot computer to correct the compass.
Apply less helm to turn in a larger circle
Note: If necessary, you can quit the correction process by pressing the standby or disp.
If you then want to repeat the deviation correction, return to the SWING COMPASS
screen.
5. Continue slowly turning the boat until the controller beeps and displays the
DEVIATION screen. This indicates that the SmartPilot has completed the
deviation correction.
Note: This screen shows the maximum deviation encountered over 360° (not as an east/
west value).
If the deviation figure exceeds 15° or the display shows no deviation value, the
compass is being affected by ferrous objects on your boat. You should move the
compass to a better location. Higher deviation figures are acceptable on steel
boats.
81273_1.book Page 30 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
or
=
ST8001 & ST8002
Known
heading
Adjust the autopilot heading so it shows the same value as the boat's steering compass
W
in
d
e
ac
sp
a
e )
se
ac 0 m
ar
sp (10
le
fc
r s nm
)o
m
ea 4
ea
cl 0.0
00
(5
of st
a
nm
le
At
5
.2
t0
as 1 minute
le
At
(approximately)
D5495-2
2 sec x2
or
x4
AutoLearn in progress
CHECK! Start
Before proceeding, ensure AutoLearn
you have sufficient clear
sea space
D8641-1
• sail boats: with the sails down, steer straight ahead (rudder centered)
and motor the boat at typical cruising speed
• if conditions are not calm, head into the wind and waves
3. When you are ready to proceed, press +1, or turn the rotary control clock-
wise.(On ST8001 & ST8002 systems, you must also then press auto)
4. The screen will then show the CLEAR TO MANEUVER message. If it is
safe to continue, press auto to start the AutoLearn maneuvers:
• the boat will start a series of zig-zag turns and the display will show
LEARNING with a number to indicate the current AutoLearn stage
• this number will increase as AutoLearn progresses
• typically, the AutoLearn will be complete within 7 to 27 steps (depending
on boat characteristics and sea conditions)
Note: If you need to cancel the AutoLearn, press the standby or disp key.
5. When the SmartPilot has finished learning, the controller will beep and will
display either LRN PASS or LRN FAIL:
• LRN PASS = AutoLearn completed successfully
• LRN FAIL = AutoLearn was not successful, so should be repeated. A fail-
ure code will also be displayed:
1 = AutoLearn has not been carried out
2 = AutoLearn failed, due to manual interruption
4 = AutoLearn failed, probably due to drive or compass failure
6. Press and hold the standby key for two seconds to store the new settings.
AutoLearn successful
Note: If you see a
After LRN FAIL message,
7 to 27 press disp to return to
steps the AUTOLEARN screen
then repeat from Step 2
RESPONSE 1 The SmartPilot will gradually ignore repetitive boat movements and
only react to true variations in course. This gives the best compro-
mise between power use and course keeping
RESPONSE 2 This setting provides tighter course keeping but will lead to
increased power consumption and drive unit activity
New
heading
B
New
heading
Rudder gain A
too low
New
Rudder gain heading
too high
Correct
rudder gain
D3262-3
39
Calibration
Modes
to enter display
calibration mode
to enter user
calibration mode
to enter seatrial
calibration mode
CAL ?
to enter dealer
+
calibration mode
difficult than the other groups. After pressing auto, the display will show
CAL ?. When you see this, press the -1 and +1 keys (or the up and down
arrow keys) together to enter Dealer Calibration.
4. When you have entered one of the Calibration groupings, press disp key to
scroll down through the items within that grouping:
Note: You can go backwards through the list by pressing and holding the disp key for one
second.
5. When you reach an item you wish to adjust, use the -1, +1, -10 and +10 keys
or the rotary control (as appropriate) to change the value.
6. If you then want to adjust settings in another Calibration group, press
standby and then repeat steps 2 to 5 as necessary.
7. When you have made all the changes you want to make, press and hold
standby for two seconds to exit Calibration mode and save changes.
Accessing Display
Calibration
2 seconds
(save changes)
Display Calibration
To adjust values
ST6001, ST7001,
ST6002 & ST7002
or
Data pages
or
Press disp
for next page
ST8001 & ST8002
D6408-2
81273_1.book Page 42 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
RUDD BAR (Default) Rudder position bar. It uses the bar graph to show the true
rudder angle. Requires rudder position sensor for accurate
rudder information.
STEER BAR This setting uses the bar graph to indicate different informa-
tion in different operating modes:
STANDBY: rudder position bar
AUTO: heading error bar (in 2° increments)
TRACK: cross track error (XTE) bar (in 0.02 nm increments)
WIND VANE: wind angle error bar (in 2° increments)
BAR OFF No bar is displayed
Heading selection
This screen allows you to display any heading as either a magnetic or true value.
During normal SmartPilot operation the screen will indicate MAG for magnetic
headings and TRUE for true headings.
Options
Data pages
SmartPilot controllers have 15 user-configurable pages. The following screens
allow you to modify the settings for the data pages. These define which SeaTalk/
NMEA data pages will be available during normal operation (see SmartPilot
Operating Guide). Each data page setup screen initially shows the title DATA
PAGE and the page number. After 1 second, the text changes to the title of the
data set for that page.
The default settings are:
Note: It is good practice to keep the BTW and DTW pages for display. If your SmartPi-
lot receives a man overboard (MOB) message, these data pages will show the bearing and
distance to the MOB location.
To change the data displayed on a data page:
1. Press disp to move to the appropriate data page setup screen.
2. Use the -1 and +1 keys or the rotary control to scroll forwards or back-
wards through the available data pages (see following table).
3. Then press disp to move to the next data page you want to change, or press
and hold standby for 2 seconds to save changes.
Note: There are 3 depth pages (meters, feet and fathoms) and 2 water temperature pages
(°C and °F). The SmartPilot will display the depth data or water temperature in the units
defined by data page you select.
• press and hold the standby key for two • press and hold the standby key for two
seconds to enter the Calibration mode seconds to enter the Calibration mode
• when the screen shows DISPLAY CAL, • when the screen shows DISPLAY CAL,
press the disp key until you see the press the disp, up or down arrow
DEALER CAL screen key until you see the DEALER CAL
• press the auto key: the display will screen
change to CAL? • press the auto key: the display will
• press -1 and +1 together to enter Dealer change to CAL?
Calibration mode • press up and down arrow keys
together to enter Dealer Calibration mode
81273_1.book Page 46 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Accessing
Dealer Calibration
+ +
ST6001, ST6002 ST8001 & ST8002
ST7001 & ST7002 2 seconds
(saves changes)
Dealer Calibration
To adjust values
ST6001, ST6002,
ST7001 & ST7002
or
or
Options
CAL LOCK OFF Calibration lock off – Seatrial calibration can be accessed
(default)
Vessel type
Vessel type should be set when commissioning the SmartPilot (see page 23 ).
Options
Notes: (1) When you select the vessel type, the SmartPilot will set appropriate de-
faults for several other calibration settings. Refer to the table on page 57
for default values.
(2) The vessel type options will normally give optimum performance for typical
vessels of each type. However, you may find you can improve the
performance of your vessel by selecting an option for a different vessel
type.
81273_1.book Page 48 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Drive type
The drive type setting controls how the SmartPilot drives the steering system. The
drive type should be set when commissioning the SmartPilot (see page 25).
Drive Type 3
•Linear
•Rotary
Typically found on yachts
Drive Type 4
•Hydraulic reversing pump
Used on yachts and powerboats with
hydraulic steering
D6405-1
Drive Type 5
•Constant running hydraulic pumps. Con-
trolled by solenoid valves
Found on light commercial and larger boats
(S2 and S3 systems only)
D6406-1
Align rudder
Use this setting to calibrate the rudder bar display. This is usually set as part of the
commissioning process (see page 26 ). This screen also appears in the Seatrial
Calibration grouping.
Rudder limit
Use the rudder limit screen to set the limits of the rudder control just inside the
mechanical end stops. This will avoid putting the steering system under
unnecessary load. You should adjust this setting when commissioning the
SmartPilot (see page 26).
Rudder gain
Rudder gain is a measure of how much helm the SmartPilot will apply to correct
course errors. The higher the setting the more rudder will be applied.
The default rudder gain is set during the initial seatrial:
• S1G, S2G and S3G systems will adjust the rudder gain automatically during
AutoLearn (see page 31)
• Non-G systems will require manual adjustment of rudder gain (see page 35)
You can make temporary changes to this rudder gain value during normal
operation (see SmartPilot Operating Guide).
RUDD GAIN 1 to 9
Counter rudder
Counter rudder is the amount of rudder the SmartPilot applies to try to prevent the
boat from yawing off course. Higher counter rudder settings result in more rudder
being applied.
The default counter rudder gain is set during the initial seatrial:
• S1G, S2G and S3G systems will adjust the counter rudder setting automati-
cally during the AutoLearn (see page 31)
• Non-G systems will require manual adjustment of counter rudder (see
page 36)
COUNT RUD 1 to 9
81273_1.book Page 50 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Rudder damping
Adjust the rudder damping value if the SmartPilot ‘hunts’ when trying to position
the rudder. Increasing the rudder damping value reduces hunting. Increase the
damping one level at a time until the autopilot stops hunting, and always use the
lowest acceptable value
RUDD DAMP 1 to 9
AutoTrim
The AutoTrim setting determines the rate at which the SmartPilot applies
‘standing helm’ to correct for trim changes caused by varying wind loads on the
sails or superstructure.
The default AutoTrim is set during commissioning:
• S1G, S2G and S3G systems will adjust the AutoTrim setting automatically dur-
ing the AutoLearn (see page 31)
• Non-G systems will require manual adjustment of AutoTrim (see page 37)
after the initial seatrial
If you need to change the setting, increase the AutoTrim one level at a time and
use the lowest acceptable value:
• decrease the AutoTrim level if the SmartPilot gives unstable course keeping or
excessive drive activity with a change in the heel angle
• increase the AutoTrim level if the SmartPilot reacts slowly to a heading
change due to a change in the heel angle
• if the AutoTrim level is too high, the boat will be less stable and snake around
the desired course
Note: S1G, S2G and S3G systems have a ‘FastTrim’ feature within AutoTrim. Select
AUTO TRIM OFF to turn off FastTrim as well as AutoTrim.
Setting Effect
Response level
This sets the default SmartPilot response level setting. The response level controls
the relationship between course keeping accuracy and the amount of helm/drive
activity. You can make temporary changes to response during normal operation
(see SmartPilot Operating Guide).
S1G, S2G and S3G Systems
Screen Text Options
RESPONSE Range = 1 to 9
level 1 minimizes the amount of pilot activity. This con-
serves power, but may compromise short-term course-
keeping accuracy
levels 4 to 6 should give good course keeping with crisp,
well controlled turns under normal operating conditions
level 9 gives the tightest course keeping and greatest
rudder activity (and power consumption). This can lead to
a rough passage in open waters as the SmartPilot may
‘fight’ the sea.
Non-G systems
Screen Text Options
Locked heading
Boat heading
15˚ minimum
D3264-3
Options
AutoTack angle
Note: Only available if vessel type = SAIL BOAT.
The AutoTack angle is the angle through which the boat will turn when you select
an automatic tack.
Gybe inhibit
Note: Only available if vessel type = SAIL BOAT.
With gybe inhibit on:
• you will be able to perform an AutoTack into the wind
• to prevent accidental gybes, the SmartPilot will prevent the boat from per-
forming an AutoTack away from the wind
With gybe inhibit off, you can perform an AutoTack into or away from the wind.
Wind selection
Note: Only available if vessel type = SAIL BOAT and appropriate wind data is avail-
able.
This screen determines whether the boat steers to apparent or true wind in Wind
Vane mode.
Options
Cruise speed
Set the cruise speed to the boat’s typical cruising speed. If both the boat’s speed
through the water and speed over ground are unavailable via SeaTalk or NMEA,
the SmartPilot will use this default cruise speed when calculating course changes.
CRUISE SP 4 to 60 knots
81273_1.book Page 55 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
AutoAdapt
The AutoAdapt feature allows the SmartPilot to compensate for heading errors,
caused by the increasing dip of the earth’s magnetic field. at higher latitudes. This
increased dip has the effect of amplifying rudder response on northerly headings
in the northern hemisphere, and on southerly headings in the southern
hemisphere.
rth
No
without
rth compensation
No
with
compensation
D3263-3P
Options
AUTOADAPT OFF AutoAdapt off
AUTOADAPT nth AutoAdapt compensation on – Northern hemisphere
(default)
AUTOADAPT Sth AutoAdapt compensation on – Southern hemisphere
If you set AUTOADAPT to nth or Sth, you then need to enter your current
latitude in the next screen (LATITUDE). If you have a GPS connected, the
SmartPilot will take latitude information from the GPS.
Latitude
The SmartPilot only displays this screen if you have set AUTOADAPT to nth or
Sth. Use the -1,+1, -10 and +10 keys or the rotary control to set the value to
your boat’s current latitude, to the nearest degree.
If valid latitude data is available via SeaTalk or NMEA, the SmartPilot will use this
data instead of the calibration value.
System reset
WARNING: Losing settings at system reset
Do NOT use this feature unless advised to do so by a Raymarine
dealer. If you complete a reset you will lose ALL SmartPilot
calibration settings. You will then need to repeat the SmartPilot
commissioning process.
Selecting System reset will reset all of the calibration values:
• all of the settings in User Calibration, Seatrial Calibration and Dealer Calibra-
tion will return to the factory default values
• the settings in Display Calibration will not change, as these are stored in each
individual controller
To reset the system:
1. Select the System reset (RESET) screen in Dealer Calibration.
2. Press the +1 key (on ST8001 & ST8002, turn the rotary control clock-
wise and press auto)
3. The screen will then show an ARE YOU SURE message:
• press the +1 key again to select ‘YES’ and reset the SmartPilot
(on ST8001 & ST8002, turn the rotary control clockwise and press
auto)
• alternatively, press the disp key to cancel
4. You will then see the CAL LOCK screen:
• press standby for 2 seconds to save the new default settings, then turn
the SmartPilot computer power off and back on
81273_1.book Page 57 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Displacement
Displacement
Work Boat
Sail Boat
Planing
Default
Factory
Semi-
Calibration Lock OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
Vessel Type 0 DISPLACE SEMI PLANING STERN WORK SAIL BOAT
DISPLACE DRV BOAT
Drive Type: S1 3 4 4 4 3 4 3
S2/S3 3 4 4 4 3 5 3
Rudder Alignment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rudder Limit 30 30 30 20 20 30 30
Rudder Gain 4 5 4 4 4 5 2
Counter Rudder 4 3 5 5 5 2 2
Rudder Damping 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
AutoTrim 2 2 3 3 3 2 1
Response: Gyro 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Non-G 2 2 2 2 5 2 2
Turn Rate Limit 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Off Course Angle 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Power Steer OFF
(Joystick)
AutoRelease: S1 OFF OFF
S2/S3 OFF ON
AutoTack Angle 100 100
Gybe Inhibit ON ON
Wind Type APP APP
Wind Trim 5 5
Cruise Speed 8 8 8 8 20 8 8
AutoAdapt nth nth nth nth nth nth nth
Latitude 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Variation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Autopilot Reset OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
81273_1.book Page 58 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
59
Display is blank No power – check the power and SeaTalk fuses on the
computer, then check main fuse/circuit breaker.
Data page display shows stationary The control unit is not receiving necessary data from
dashes other instruments – check cabling.
Displayed compass heading does not You have not calibrated the compass. Carry out the
agree with the boat’s compass deviation and alignment procedures
No display bar on the display Rudder bar switched off in Display Calibration –
select RUDD BAR or STEER BAR
Rudder bar display moves in opposite Reverse the red and green rudder position sensor
direction to rudder connections at the SmartPilot computer
Boat turns slowly and takes a long Rudder gain too low. Complete AutoLearn or increase
time to come onto course gain setting.
Boat overshoots when turning onto a Rudder gain too high. Complete AutoLearn or
new course decrease gain setting.
The SmartPilot ‘hunts’ when Adjust the RUDD DAMP setting (see page 50).
trying to position the rudder Increase the damping one level at a time until the
autopilot stops hunting, and always use the lowest
acceptable value
You cannot enter Seatrial Calibration Seatrial calibration lock is on – turn off the calibration
protection feature in Dealer Calibration
81273_1.book Page 60 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Position information not received Navigator not transmitting the correct position data.
Check navigator and cabling to the SmartPilot
Non-Raymarine 24V autopilots Check that the clutch fuse is in the correct position.
clutch slipping E.g. 24 V position for 24 V clutches.
AUTO RELEASE Possible fault with rudder position sensor – check connections.
OR
Stern (I/O) drives only – you have taken manual control of steering
with AutoRelease on. The alarm cancels automatically after 10 sec-
onds.
CURRENT LIMIT Serious drive failure – the drive is taking too much current due to
short-circuit or jamming. Check the drive unit.
81273_1.book Page 61 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
DRIVESTOP The autopilot is unable to turn the rudder (this occurs if the weather
load on helm is too high, or if the rudder position sensor has passed
beyond the preset rudder limits or rudder end-stops).
Check drive and rudder position sensor.
Check the drive wiring is correctly connected.
MOT POW Motor cables are connected to power terminals (and power cables
SWAPPED are connected to motor terminals) at the computer. Turn off power
and swap over connections.
NO PILOT The controller is not receiving data from the SmartPilot computer.
Check connections and check the SmartPilot computer is switched
on.
SEATALK and SeaTalk data problem on one of the SeaTalk lines – check connec-
FAIL 1 or 2 tions.
STLK FAIL The control unit cannot transmit data to the SeaTalk system. Make
sure all SeaTalk cables are connected properly.
4.2 Maintenance
All Raymarine products are designed to provide many years of trouble-free
operation. We also put them through comprehensive testing and quality
assurance procedures before shipping.
63
Product support
Raymarine provides a comprehensive customer support service, on the world
wide web and by telephone help line. Please use either of these facilities if you are
unable to rectify a problem.
World wide web
Please visit the Customer Support area of our web site at:
www.raymarine.com
As well as providing a comprehensive Frequently Asked Questions section and
servicing information, the web site gives e-mail access to the Raymarine Technical
Support Department and a details of the locations of Raymarine agents,
worldwide.
Telephone help line
If you do not have access to the world wide web, please call our help line.
In the USA, call:
• +1 800 539 5539, extension 2444 or
• +1 603 881 5200 extension 2444
In the UK, Europe the Middle East or the Far East, call:
• +44 (0) 23 9271 4713 (voice)
• +44 (0) 23 9266 1228 (fax)
Help us to help you
When requesting service, please quote the following product information:
• Equipment type.
• Model number.
• Serial number.
• Software issue number.
Refer to the appropriate SmartPilot Operating guide for details of how to obtain
the software issue number.
81273_1.book Page 64 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
65
SmartPilot Specifications
GyroPlus yaw sensor: S1G, S2G and S3G: internal GyroPlus fitted onto circuit board
Non-G: option of external GyroPlus or dealer-fit internal GyroPlus
Environmental conditions:
operating temperature -10°C to 55°C (14°F to 131°F)
non-operating temperature -20°C to 70°C (-4°F to 158°F)
relative humidity limit 80%
water protection drip resistant when mounted vertically
Weight
S1 Systems 535 g (1 lb 2.8 oz)
S2 & S3 Systems 2.1 kg (4 lb 7.5 oz)
Inputs
S1 Systems fluxgate compass, external GyroPlus yaw sensor, rudder position
sensor, NMEA 0183 v2.3, SeaTalk (x2), power
S2 & S3 Systems fluxgate compass, external GyroPlus yaw sensor, rudder position
sensor, NMEA 0183 v2.3 (x2), SeaTalk (x2), off switch, power,
drive solenoid return
81273_1.book Page 66 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
Outputs
S1 Systems NMEA 0183 v2.3, SeaTalk (x2), drive motor, drive clutch
S2 & S3 Systems NMEA 0183 v2.3 (x2), SeaTalk (x2), drive motor, drive clutch
SeaTalk output
S1 Systems 2A at 12 V (fuse protected at 2A
S2 & S3 Systems 5 A at 12 V (fuse protected at 5 A)
NMEA 0183 v2.3 inputs/out- See page 13 for information on NMEA 0183 received/transmitted
puts
NMEA fast heading output (HDM)
S1 Systems 5 Hz 0.1° resolution
S2 & S3 Systems 10 Hz 0.1° resolution from NMEA 1
67
Glossary
Term Meaning
AutoLearn Self-learning calibration feature available on S1G, S2G and S3G systems.
EMC When powered up, all electrical equipment produces electromagnetic fields.
(Electromagnetic These can cause adjacent pieces of electrical equipment to interact with one
Compatibility) another, and this can degrade their performance. By following the EMC guide-
lines in this handbook, you can minimize these effects by ensuring optimum
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) between equipment.
GyroPlus Raymarine’s GyroPlus yaw sensor that measures the boat’s rate of turn. It is
built into the S1G, S2G and S3G systems.
SeaTalk bus This refers to the continuous SeaTalk system connecting together a series of
Raymarine units.
69
Index
A D
Alarms, 60 Data pages, 43
AUTO RELEASE, 60 Dealer Calibration, 45
CURRENT LIMIT, 60 Accessing, 45
DRIVE STOPPED, 61 Align rudder, 48
LOW BATT, 61 AutoAdapt, 55
LRN FAIL, 61 AutoRelease, 53
MOT POW SWAPPED, 61 AutoTack angle, 53
NO DATA, 61 AutoTrim, 50
NO PILOT, 61 Counter rudder, 49
RG FAIL, 61 Cruise speed, 54
SEATALK/STLK FAIL, 62 Defaults, 57
AutoLearn, 31 Drive type, 48
AutoRelease Gybe inhibit, 53
Alarm, 60 Joystick mode, 52
Calibration, 53 Latitude, 55
AutoTrim, 50 Off course warning angle, 52
Response level, 51
C Rudder damping, 50
Calibration Rudder gain, 49
Non-G systems, 34 Rudder limit, 49
Calibration groups, 39 Seatrial calibration lock, 47
Commissioning, 19 System reset, 56
AutoLearn, 31 Turn rate limit, 51
Compass, 28 Vessel type, 47
Dockside checks, 19 Wind type, 54
Heading alignment, 31 WindTrim, 54
Seatrial, 27 Display calibration, 41
Compass calibration, 28 Drive stopped alarm, 61
Connecting optional components, 14
Connections, 5 E
Compass, 8 EMC
Controller, 8 Installation guidelines, iii
Drive unit, 5 Servicing and safety guidelines, 62
Ground, 7 F
NMEA, 12 Fault finding, 59
Optional components, 14 Fuse protection, 8
Power, 5
Rudder sensor, 8 G
SeaTalk equipment, 9 Glossary, 67
Current limit alarm, 60 GyroPlus fail alarm, 61
81273_1.book Page 70 Monday, December 5, 2005 10:32 AM
H Display calibration, 41
Help lines, 63 Drive type, 48
Gybe inhibit, 53
J Heading selection, 42
Joystick calibration, 52 Joystick, 52
L Latitude, 55
Learn fail alarm, 61 Off course warning angle, 52
Low battery alarm, 61 Pop-up pilot, 42
Response level, 51
M Rudder Bar, 42
Maintenance, 62–63 Rudder damping, 50
Motor/Power swapped alarm, 61 Rudder gain, 49
N Rudder limit, 49
NMEA Seatrial calibration lock, 47
Inputs, 13 Turn rate limit, 51
Outputs, 13 Vessel type, 47
NMEA connections, 12 Wind type, 54
No data alarm, 61 WindTrim, 54
No pilot alarm, 61 SmartPilot computer, 2
Connections, 4
P Swinging the compass, 28
Performance, 34 System reset, 56
Product support, 63
T
R Technical support, 63
Removing the cover, 3
Replacing the cover, 3 U
Resetting the system, 56 User Calibration, 44
Response level, 51
S
Safety notices, ii
SeaTalk connections, 9
Seatrial Calibration, 27
Service, 63
Settings, 39
Accessing calibration modes, 40
Advanced, 45
Align rudder, 48
AutoAdapt, 55
AutoRelease, 53
AutoTack angle, 53
AutoTrim, 50
Counter rudder, 49
Cruise speed, 54
Data pages, 43