Galvashield® CC constructive solutions

Embedded sacrificial anodes for corrosion

control in reinforced concrete

Description

Galvashield CC galvanic anodes are used to control

ongoing corrosion and to prevent the initiation of new
corrosion activity in reinforced concrete structures.
Galvashield CC consists of a sacrificial zinc core activated
within a specially formulated cementitious mortar. The
cylindrical unit, available in a variety of standard sizes, is
quickly and easily installed into concrete that is
mechanically sound but has existing or potential corrosion
activity. Once installed the zinc core corrodes preferentially
to the surrounding steel providing active protection.
Standard compliance / certification
Typical applications
Independently certified performance. British Board of
 Bridge decks.  Balconies. Agreement (BBA) Certificate (No. 04/4140)
 Car parks  Post tensioning anchors
 Columns and beams  Tunnels Level of Protection Description Galvashield CC
 Pre-stressed concrete
Preventing new
Advantages Cathodic Prevention corrosion activity 
from initiating
 Proven Technology - Supported by independent test Significantly
programs. British Board of Agreement and Concrete reduce ongoing
Innovations Appraisal Service (USA). 
Corrosion Control corrosion activity
 Zero Maintenance - Requires no external power source. Highest level of
protection,
 Measurable - Anode performance can easily be
Cathodic Protection intended to stop *
monitored if required. ongoing
corrosion
 Focused Protection - discrete anodes can be installed
to provide corrosion control in areas with ongoing * Dependant upon CC design and structure
corrosion activity.
Specification clause
 Versatile - Effective in chloride contaminated and
carbonated concrete. Can be used for conventionally The sacrificial anode shall be Galvashield CC, a sacrificial
reinforced and pre-stressed/post tensioned concrete. metal surrounded by a highly alkaline cementitious mortar,
which has a pore solution pH sufficiently high for corrosion
 Up to 20 years life - reduces the need for future repairs. of the anode to occur and for passive film formation on the
anode to be avoided as described in patent no
How does it work? WO94/29486PCT.

Galvashield anodes work on the principle of sacrificial Anode types

protection. When two dissimilar metals are placed in an
electrolyte (in this case within concrete) the most active Galvashield CC45 - Short unit for use in concrete of
metal (zinc) will sacrifice itself in favour of the more noble restricted depth.
(less active) reinforcing steel. Galvashield CC anodes are
bedded into holes, cored/drilled into reinforced concrete Galvashield CC65 - Standard unit for use in areas of
where existing or potential corrosion activity has been moderate steel density.
identified, but where concrete is still sound (no cracking/
spalling). The individual anodes are joined together to form Galvashield CC100 - Larger unit for use in areas of higher
a protective grid over the highlighted area. Once installed steel density and output requirement.
they will provide Cathodic Prevention /Corrosion
Control/Cathodic Protection to the reinforcing steel, Galvashield CC135 - Slim-fit unit for use in areas of
preventing further corrosion causing structural deterioration. congested reinforcement.

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Galvashield® CC
Table 1: Anode dimensions Table 3: Galvashield CC65 and CC135
2
Unit size Minimum hole Steel surface are Grid dimension Units per m of
2
Type Diameter x dimensions diameter per m concrete (A) concrete
length (mm) x length (mm) < 0.4 600 mm 3
CC45 46 x 45 50 x 75 0.41 – 0.54 500 mm 4
CC65 46 x 62 50 x 90 0.55 – 0.67 450 mm 5
CC100 46 x 100 50 x 130 0.68 – 0.80 400 mm 6
CC135 29 x 135 32 x 165 0.81 – 0.94 380 mm 7
0.95 – 1.07 355 mm 8
Application instructions 1.08 – 1.20 335 mm 9

Preparation Table 4: Galvashield CC100

2
A survey of the structure is recommended prior to Steel surface are Grid dimension Units per m of
2
application. This should be carried out by a competent body per m concrete (A) concrete
and include the position/depth of steel, chloride levels, 0.55 – 0.94 500 mm 4
carbonation depth and half-cell mapping. Check continuity 0.95 – 1.17 450 mm 5
of the steel. Any loss of continuity will require additional 1.18 – 1.41 400 mm 6
electrical connections or restoration by other effective 1.42 – 1.64 380 mm 7
means. 1.65 – 1.88 335 mm 8
1.89 – 2.11 355 mm 9
Establish the position of the steel reinforcement and mark
out an appropriate grid for anode locations. Take care to Note: All steel within the zone of influence should be
avoid locating anodes immediately over the steel considered when determining anode spacing. Units per m²
reinforcement. are approximate. For greater steel densities consult Fosroc.
Drill suitably sized holes at the marked locations in
accordance with Table 1. Take care to avoid cutting any Typical Galvashield CC layout
steel reinforcement.

Drill additional 50mm diameter holes at the end of each

anode chain to facilitate electrical connections to the steel
reinforcement. A maximum of 10 anodes shall be connected
in any one chain.

Link drilled holes by a minimum 4mm wide x 15mm deep

saw cut to allow for the recessing of electrical wiring.

Establish electrical connection by drilling a 5-10mm deep

hole into the steel reinforcement using the 3.5mm diameter
drill bit supplied. Fix the wire in place using the 3.2mm
stainless steel rivet provided. Insulate the connection with
Galvashield Sealant.

Design tables

Table 2: Galvashield CC45 Installation

2
Steel surface are Grid dimension Units per m of Please consult the Galvashield CC Installation Guide for
2
per m concrete (A) concrete further information before installation.
< 0.4 450 mm 5
0.41 – 0.48 400 mm 6 Pre-soak the required number of Galvashield CC units in
clean water for a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 20
minutes. Pre-soak holes and saw cuts with water ensuring
pooled water is removed prior to installation. Units should be
installed whilst still wet.

Galvashield CC Bedding Mortar should be mixed using a

Fosroc Mixing Paddle on a slow speed (400/500 rpm) drill.
Add between 0.8 - 0.9 litres of drinking quality water to the
mixing drum. Add the complete 5kg pack of Galvashield CC

constructive solutions Page 2

Galvashield® CC
Supply

Bedding Mortar whilst mixing. Continue mixing for 3 minutes Galvashield CC is supplied in boxes of 20 units, complete
until a smooth, even consistency is obtained. Part bags shall with an accessory pack. This includes:
not be used.
 20m of interconnecting wire
Connect individual pre-soaked Galvashield CC units to the  25 wire connectors
electrical wiring using the connectors supplied. Check the  5 x 3.2mm stainless steel rivets
continuity of each individual Galvashield CC unit with the  2 x 3.5mm drill bits
steel reinforcement during installation. A value between 0.1  1 x 60ml cartridge of Galvashield Sealant
- 1 Ohm shall be achieved in each case.
Galvashield CC Bedding Mortar is supplied in 5kg bags. 1
The Galvashield CC units shall be embedded into the bag is typically sufficient for between 10-20 units, dependent
predrilled holes using Galvashield CC Bedding Mortar. A on unit size.
maximum of 10 anodes shall be connected in any one
chain. Cover to the embedded Galvashield CC units shall be Storage
a minimum of 25mm.
Galvashield CC
Recess all interconnecting wiring into the saw cuts. The saw
cuts and drilled holes shall be made good with Galvashield Store in cool/dry conditions in the original unopened box.
CC Bedding Mortar. Shelf life 12 months - see package instructions for details.
Repair materials Galvashield CC Bedding Mortar
Galvashield CC should be used in conjunction with Fosroc's Shelf life 12 months if stored in unopened bags in cool dry
extensive range of compatible cementitious repair mortars internal conditions. If stored at high temperatures and/or
and acrylic bonding/curing agents. high humidity conditions the shelf life may be reduced to
less than 6 months.
Galvanic protection within patch repairs can be established
by the use of Galvashield XP, a sacrificial anode system Disposal
attached directly to the steel reinforcement via cast in tie
wires (please refer to the Galvashield XP data sheet). All wastewater used to pre-soak Galvashield CC units must
be mixed with a cementitious material before disposal. Once
Limitation cured dispose in accordance with local regulations.

Galvashield CC is not suitable for use with epoxy or Health and safety
polyester repair mortars and primers, as these materials are
nonconductive. Galvashield CC should be handled using protective gloves
and other personal protective equipment, as per regulations
for handling cementitious materials.

Galvashield is a registered trademark for Vector Corrosion

Technologies Limited

Important note:
Fosroc products are guaranteed against defective materials and manufacture and are sold subject to its standard Conditions for the
Supply of Goods and Services, copies of which may be obtained on request. Whilst Fosroc endeavours to ensure that any advice,
recommendation, specification of information it may give is accurate and correct, it cannot, because it has no direct or continuous
control over where or how its products are applied, accept any liability either directly or indirectly arising from the use of its products,
whether or not in accordance with any advice, specification, recommendation of information given by it.

Fosam Company Limited

Head Office Telephone: +966 2 637 5345 Fax: +966 2 637 5891 email: [email protected]
Post Box 11081 Regional Offices
Jeddah – 21453 Jeddah Sales Office Tel: (02) 608 0999 Fax: (02) 635 3330 Yanbu Tel: (04) 322 4280 Fax: (04) 391 2980
Jeddah Showroom Tel: (02) 665 0187 Fax: (02) 667 4844 Makkah Tel: (02) 542 0869 Fax: (02) 542 0869
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Tel: (01) 482 9303 Fax: (01) 482 7562 Medinah Tel: (04) 855 0091 Fax: (04) 855 0047
Dammam Tel: (03) 814 1282 Fax: (03) 814 1581 Jubail Tel: (03) 362 3904 Fax: (03) 362 3875
www.fosroc.com Khamis Mushayt Tel: (07) 250 0469 Fax: (07) 250 0469 CSD Tel: (02) 608 0999 Fax: (02) 638 0693
Registered Office: Industrial Area, Phase 4, Road No. 414, Street No. 407
FO SA/GALVASHIELD CC/01/12/09
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