MCQ Module V Btech 2nd Sem

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

B.TECH (2018-2019)
Subject/Code: Chemistry/ 18CYB101J
MODULE V
1. Select the incorrect statement from the following option.
a) Racemic modification is an equimolar mixture of dextrorotatory and levorotatory
isomers
b) Meso compounds contains more than one chiral carbon centre
c) Meso compounds are externally compensated
d) Racemic mixture is designated as dl-pair
[Explanation: Meso compounds are internally compensated form whereas
racemic mixtures are externally compensated modification. All the other options
are correct.]
2. How many optical isomers are possible in a compound with one chiral carbon?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 2
d) 3
[Explanation: A compound with one chiral carbon has three optical isomers (+),
(-) and (±).]
3. Which of the following compound would show optical isomerism?
a) CH3 – CH(OH) COOH
b) H2N CH(CH3)2
c) (CH3)2 CHCHO
d) H2N CH2 COOH
4. The number of configurationally isomers of molecules having (n) different chiral
carbons is
a) 2n
b) 2n
c) 2n-1
d) 2n+1
5. The number of racemic forms of molecules having (n) different chiral carbons is
a) 2n
b) 2n
c) 2n-1
d) 2n+1
6. For a molecule with two like chiral carbon atoms, the number of optically inactive
form is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
7. For a molecule with two like chiral carbon atoms, the number of optically active
form is
a) 4
b) 3
c) 1
d) 2
8. Find the number of stereoisomers for CH3 – CHOH – CH = CH – CH3.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
[Explanation: The number of stereoisomers for CH3 – CHOH – CH = CH – CH3 is
four. This is calculated by the formula 2n+1.]
9. Which of the following is an example of optically active compounds without
chirality?
a) Tartaric acid
b) Sulfhonium salt
c) Diphenic acid
d) Glyceraldehyde
[Explanation: Sulphhonium salt is an example of optically active compounds
without chirality. It is a special case. There are various such molecules which are
optically active compounds without chirality.]
10. Which of the following is not optically active compound?
a) 1,7- Dicarboxylicspirocycloheptane
b) 1,3- Diphenylpropadiene
c) Meso-tartaric acid
d) Glyceraldehyde
[Explanation: Meso-tartaric acid is optically inactive molecule with chiral carbon
atom. It is a special case of optical activity.]
11. The infinity of intermediate conformations are called
a) Skew conformations
b) Staggered conformations
c) Eclipsed conformations
d) Gauche
12. The potential energy of n-butane is minimum for
d) Gauche
[Explanation: The potential energy of n-butane is minimum for staggered
conformations. It is because of no steric hindrance.]
13. The potential energy of n-butane is maximum for
d) Gauche
[Explanation: The potential energy of n-butane is maximum for eclipsed
conformations. It is because of overlapping of functional groups.]
14. The relative instability of any of the intermediate skew conformations is due to
a) Lateral strain
b) Shear strain
c) Longitudinal strain
d) Torsional strain
15. In gauche conformations, the methyl groups are
a) 600 apart
b) 900 apart
c) 1800 apart
d) 3600 apart
16. Which of the following is least stable?
a) Anti conformation
b) Gauche conformation
c) Staggered conformation
d) Eclipsed conformation
17. When the nucleophile :OR attacks the RX, the resultant product will be
a) R – OH
b) ROR
c) R:CN
d) RNHR
18. Which step in SN1 reaction is a slow rate determining step?
a) Attack of nucleophile
b) Formation of racemic mixture
c) Formation of transition state
d) Both a and b
19. A low concentration of nucleophile favours the
a) SN2 mechanism
b) SN1 mechanism
c) Both a and b
d) E1 mechanism
20. Which of the following is rate determining step in electrophilic substitution
reaction?
a) Generation of electrophile
b) Attack by an electrophilic reagent on benzene ring
c) Formation of product
d) both a and c
21. Which of the following act as electrophile in halogenation?
a) Nitronium ion
b) Sulphonium ion
c) Halonium ion
d) Acylium ion
[Explanation: Halonium ion act as electrophile in halogenation. Nitronium ion is
used in nitration. Sulphonium ion is used in sulphonation. Acylium ion is used in
acylation.]
22. What type of reaction takes place upon treatment of a ketone with HCN to form a
cyanohydrin?
a) Nucleophilic addition
b) Nucleophilic substitution
c) Electrophilic addition
d) Electrophilic substitution
23. Identify the compound with the highest ring strain
a) Cyclomethane
b) Cyclopropane
c) Cyclobutane
d) Cyclopentane
24. Which of the following is an initiator molecule in the free radical polymerisation?
a) Benzoyl peroxide
b) Sulphuric acid
c) Potassium permanganate
d) Chromium oxide
25. When the nucleophile ROˉ attacks the RX, the resultant product will be
a) ROH (b) ROR (c) RCN (d)RNHR
26. Losing of small molecule from original organic molecule is
a) Elimination reaction (b) Substitution reaction (c) Addition reaction (d) Both
A and D
27. [Co(NH3)6][Cr(C2O4)3] and [Cr(NH3)6][Co(C2O4)3] is an example for(b
a) Coordinationisomerism (b) Ionisation isomerism (c) hydrate isomerism (d)
linkage isomerism
28. In a free radical reaction, free radicals are formed at
(a) Initiation step (b) propagation step (c) termination step (d) both A and B
29. An acceptor of pair of electron is termed as
a) Nucleophile (b) electrophile (c) carbocation (d) Anion
30. Drugs that are used to diagnose, cure and prevent disease are called
a) pharmaceutical drugs
b) addictive drugs
c) industrial drugs
d) single cell drugs
31. Which of the following would exhibit co-ordination isomerism?
a)[Cr(NH3)6][Co(CN)6]
b) [Co(en)2Cl2]
c) [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
d) [Cr(en)2Cl2]+
32. [Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2and [Co(NH3)5(ONO)]Cl2 are related to each other as
a) Geometrical isomers
b) Optical isomers
c) Linkage isomers
d) Coordination isomers
44. Exchange of co-ordination group by a water molecule in complex molecule
results in
(a) Ionization isomerism
(b) Ligand isomerism
(c) Hydration isomerism
(d) Geometrical isomerism
45. The major product formed in the reaction of with HBr is

a) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-I
CH3
b) CH3-CH-CH2-CH3
I CH3
I
c) CH3- CH2 - C-CH3
CH3
d) CH3- CH2-CH=CH2 + CH3I
CH3
46. The most suitable reagent for the following transformation is
a. KMnO4 b) OsO4 c) K2Cr2O7 d) PCC

47. Which is unreactive in hydride reduction with NaBH4?
a)
b)
c)
d)
48. The ionisation isomer of [Cr(H2O)4Cl(NO2)C] is

a) [Cr(H2O)4(O2N)]Cl2
b) [Cr(H2O)4Cl2](NO2)
c) [Cr(H2O)4Cl(ONO)Cl
d) [Cr(H2O)4Cl2(NO2)] H2O
49. Which would exhibit co-ordination isomerism?
a) [Cr (NH3)6)] [Co (CN)6] b) [Co(en)2Cl2] c) [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3 d)
[Cr(en)2Cl2]
50. Nucleophilic substitution near takes place when halogeno alkanes is added with aq.
solution of
a) NaCl b) Sodium manganate c) NaOH d)Na chlorate
51. Identify reducing agent the following
a) OS O4 b) PCC c) LiAlH4 d) K2Cr2O7
52. Drugs that are used to disguised, cure and prevent disease are called------
a) Pharmaceutical drugs b) Addictive drug c)Industrial drugs d) single cell drugs
53. The ionisation isomer of [Cr(H2O)4Cl(NO2)C] is

e) [Cr(H2O)4(O2N)]Cl2
f) [Cr(H2O)4Cl2](NO2)
g) [Cr(H2O)4Cl(ONO)Cl
h) [Cr(H2O)4Cl2(NO2)] H2O

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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

45. The major product formed in the reaction of with HBr is

c) CH3- CH2 - C-CH3

a. KMnO4 b) OsO4 c) K2Cr2O7 d) PCC

48. The ionisation isomer of [Cr(H2O)4Cl(NO2)C] is

53. The ionisation isomer of [Cr(H2O)4Cl(NO2)C] is

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