The Ultimate Handstand Guide PDF
The Ultimate Handstand Guide PDF
The Ultimate Handstand Guide PDF
1. INTRODUCTION 3
• ABOUT THE HANDSTAND 3
• BENEFITS OF HANDSTAND 4
2. GET READY 5
• CONQUER THE FEAR 7
• Excercises to help you fight fear
• MOBILITY TEST 11
• Wrist mobility test
• Shoulder mobilty routine
• STRENGTH TEST 29
• STRENGTH PROGRESS ROUTINE 30
• CORE STRENGTH 32
• FULL BODY WARM UP 37
3. HANDSTAND PHASES 41
• PHASE 1 44
• Wall walk
• PHASE 2 45
• Wall behind
• PHASE 3 46
• Wall balance
• PHASE 4 47
• Full handstand
4. TIPS ON HOW TO EXIT A HANDSTAND 51
5. ABOUT THE AUTHOR 56
2
INTRODUCTION
About the handstand
Doing a handstand is really a challenging thing to
do. It does look pretty easy, but have you ever tried
it? Not so simple, right? It’s impressive precisely be-
cause everybody knows how hard it is to keep a
steady balance on your hands.
3
Benefits of handstand
The handstand is a movement that
forces you to stabilize yourself while
activating all muscles in your body.
4
Before starting with the handstand,
first make sure that you are mentally
and physically prepared. This is crucial
for preventing injuries.
6
CONQUERING THE FEAR
A lot of people neglect the handstand because they think they
can’t do it, or fear it for some reasons. Some people fear that
their arms won’t be strong enough and that they’ll fall on their
face, some fear they’ll fall on their back, and some people are
just simply afraid of being upside down.
It is okay to be afraid.
But it is not okay to let your fears hold you back, so let’s start!
7
L-Stand by the
wall
You can also practice the
L- Stand by the wall. You can
find how to walk up the wall
in the first phase of the chapter
‘’Phases of Handstand”. L-stand is
a great exercise that helps strength-
en your arms and wrists, increase upper
body mobility and show your mind that
being upside down is not such a scary thing
after all.Keep in mind that this exercise is not all
that easy and it might take time until you are able
to do it properly. But as with everything else, take
your time and work your way up to it.
8
The frong stand
Another wise thing to do is to practice your arm balance.
The Frog stand is a good start as it will help you get used to
balancing your weight on your hands. You can practice it any-
time, wherever you want.
9
Advanced frog stand
When you get used to the basic frog stand, the progression
that follows is the advanced frog stand.
In this variation, your knees will lean on the backs of your arms.
10
The best way to overcome the fear is through desensitization.
It is a fancy word, but it just means doing something that you’re
afraid of, every single day. With every passing day you will get
more used to it, and that will help you conquer your fears.
Before starting a workout, try to do an L-stand, a Frog Stand or
a Wall handstand. Every position from this chapter can and will
help you a lot; it is up to you to do it as often as you can.
The more you do it, the more you’ll get used to it and your
fears will slowly fade away.
MOBILITY TEST
Wrist and shoulder mobility is of great importance when
executing the handstand. You will be holding your entire weight
on your hands, which will exert significant pressure on your
wrists and shoulders.
That’s the reason why we prepared these mobility tests - so
that you can check your flexibility. And then, if you need to im-
prove, you can find some pretty cool exercises for improving
the mobility and strength in your arms and hands in the chap-
ter ‘’Mobility routine’’.
This is really important for you to follow. Don’t skip this part
because you find it less interesting. Your wrists and shoulders
will need to handle a lot of pressure during a handstand, so fol-
low the instructions provided below for your own safety...
11
Wrist mobilty test
12
Shoulder mobilty test
For a proper handstand, you need to
have ‘open shoulders’, which
basically means you need to be able
to extend your arms to a 180° angle
over your head without arching your
back. Usually, people have a 150°
moblity of overhead shoulder flexion,
but this isn’t enough for a handstand.
13
TEST 1: Shoulder flexion
When performing a handstand, you need to keep your entire
body aligned. Check if your shoulders have the required range
of motion by following the instructions below:
• Stand with your back against a wall and your feet about
10 cm (4 inches) from the wall.
• Press your entire back against the wall, tuck your pelvis in
and push your ribs in towards your spine.
• Raise both hands up as much as you can without taking
your back off the wall.
You should be able to reach the wall behind you with your
back flat against the wall.
14
TEST 2: External rotator cuffs
The ‘’rotator cuff’’ is a term that describes 4 muscles that help
stabilize the shoulder. It has a large range of motion, but should
be approached with some caution - regularly repeat mobility
routines to avoid injuries and develop great mobility.
To test the range of motion of your rotator cuff please follow
the instructions below:
• Stand up straight.
• Extend one arm over your head.
• Bend the arm at the elbow, then try to reach the back of
your neck while keeping your back straight.
You should be able to touch the back of your neck without your
chest collapsing, all the while keeping your back straight.
15
TEST 3: Internal rotator cuffs
This test is really good for checking the mobility of your internal
rotator cuffs.
• Stand up straight with
arms at the side and shoul-
ders in neutral position
You should be able to touch the back of your head without your
chest collapsing, all the while keeping your back straight.
16
MOBILITY ROUTINES
As we already mentioned, the mobility of your arms is crucial
for a good handstand.
Do 10-30 reps of each exercise. Don’t rush, take your time and
do them at a moderate tempo.
17
Excercise 1 - Finger pulses
Focus on: knuckle strength and mobility
STEP 1 STEP 2
Advanced progression:
You can increase the
difficulty level by leaning
more forward and plac-
ing more weight on your
fingers, simultaneously
lifting your knees off the
ground. This exercise re-
quires precaution and it is
not suited for beginners.
18
Excercise 2 - Side to side wrist stretch
Focus on: wrist strength and mobility
STEP 1 STEP 2
19
Excercise 3 - Rear facing wrist stretch with
palms down
Focus on: wrist strength and mobility; stretch the forearm
20
Excercise 4 - first knuckle push up
Focus on: Knuckle strenght
STEP 1 STEP 2
21
Intermediate - on the floor, knees down
STEP 1 STEP 2
22
Excercise 5 - wrist push up
Focus on: Wrist strength and mobility, arm strength
• Clench your fists and put your knuckles against the wall.
• Roll your hands out: you will switch from the starting
po sition to a position where the back of your hands are
in contact with the wall
• Do a push up.
• Get back to the starting position
23
After you get familiar with the movement of the Wrist Push Up
and you feel confident enough, you can progress to the “get on
all fours” position.
STEP 1 STEP 2
24
Shoulder mobility routine
Exercises like the handstand, push ups, planks, and pull-ups
put a lot of pressure on our shoulders. Make sure you develop
good mobility and open shoulders because it helps you
maintain a good posture and avoid injuries.
You can do these exercises right after the wrist mobility
routine.
If you get the feeling of tightness, while doing these exercises,
don’t push too hard and don’t cause yourself pain because you
are risking an injury by doing so.
Do the exercises in the stated order, slowly, keeping control, for
15-20 reps.
25
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
When the exercise gets too easy, narrow your grip for
increased difficulty.
26
• Bend your elbows while keeping the shoulders in the
same place and bring the stick close to the back of
your neck.
• Extend your arms back to the starting position.
27
the ground, but make sure to use as much body weight as
you can.
• Start swinging your legs slowly in small circles while
feeling the stretch. Complete a set in one direction, then
switch and move in the opposite direction.
• Then, start swinging front to back and left to right.
28
STRENGTH TEST
A proper handstand requires strength. You will need to
contract a lot of muscles at the same time, and hold it for a
desired number of seconds.
29
If you are not able to finish this test, don’t worry. In the next
chapter, ‘’Strength progress routine’, you will find a routine you
can do in order to improve your strength.
In case you don’t have parallel bars nearby, do the leg raises exercise on the
floor (Lying leg raises).
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Strength progress routine
31
CORE STRENGTH
Core strength is not only important while doing a handstand,
but also for our posture and overall training. One of the ways
that will help you build core strength and bring your abs to an-
other level is the Hollow Body exercise and its progressions.
Goal
The goal is to hold the position for one minute
without breaking the form. You can warm up by
doing the basic variation. After that, try to do 4-5 sets of a
1-minute hold of one of the progressions. Take a few minutes
and rest between the sets.
Select the level that you can handle, i.e. where you can hold the
longest without losing your form. After mastering the hold with
your arms and legs extended, adjust your position slowly to get
to a flatter and straighter position.
32
Basic
Lie flat on your back and place your hands in the space
between your lower back and the ground. Hollow body position
aims to fill this void.
33
Remember this position and the feel of the lower
back being on the floor.
It is crucial that you keep your lower back on the floor the
whole time. You can ask a friend to assist you: take a folded
towel, put it under your lower back and then ask your friend to
pull it gently. If you are doing the position correctly, your back
should hold the towel in place. If the towel slips, it means you
are arching your back too much.
While keeping your arms by your side, lift your shoulders and
your head off the ground, so that only your mid and lower back
is on the ground.
34
Progressions
Legs up - While keeping the arms by your side, extend your
legs and hold them a few inches above the ground.
35
Hollow body rockers - After perfecting the hollow body
progressions, you can move on to the rockers.
Hold your arms and legs in the air, straight, and rock back and
forth. Remember that you need to keep your lower back
rounded and touching the floor - your movement must be fluid!
36
Full body warm up
Before jumping into a handstand, you need to warm up your
entire body. You can do this warm-up before or after the
mobility routine, it’s up to you.
37
WARM UP ROUTINE
T plank rotation
High knees
Bicycle crunches
Jumping Jacks
38
Active rest exercises
Arm Rotations
Tractions
39
Swings
40
41
THE FUN PART!
We’ve split the handstand into four phases. If you feel
confident enough in the first phase, you can move on to the
second one immediately. That applies to all phases.
In the first phase (Wall Walk) you will practice walking up the
wall, a movement similar to the L-stand.
In the fourth phase (Full Handstand) we will cover all the steps
that lead to a perfect handstand.
Tips
You should keep the following tips in mind while practicing the
handstand
42
»» While still in the beginning stage, kick your legs up
slowly. If you put too much force into it, you risk flipping
over.
»» Warm up before workout and Stretch AFTER! Warming up
your body is an absolute necessity before exercising be
cause you want to reduce the risk of injury, but one of the
most common mistakes people do is stretching before
exercising.
»» Static stretches should only be done after the workout,
with warmed up muscles.
One study, a meta-analysis of over 100 studies, revealed
that pre-exercise static stretching generally hurts rather
than helps your athletic performance.
»» Keep your head in a neutral position and look at your
fingers. Remember: where your head goes, the body
follows.
»» When you reach the level at which you can stay balanced
for at least 10 seconds and you need a new challenge, try
lifting one of your hands from the ground for a moment
and see what happens or try to move your legs in different
positions to further master your hand balance. You can try
spreading your legs or doing the figure 4 while up in a hand
stand. Just be careful and think about the exit strategy.
»» Handstand is a static element that requires you to keep your
whole body as stretched out as possible, so don’t let your
elbows flare out.
»» Good balance requires you to evenly distribute your
weight over both arms.
43
Phase 1 - Wall walk
This is the easiest phase of the handstand, suitable for
beginners afraid of falling back when they kick their legs up.
You will learn how to walk up the wall and hold the hollow
body position in the handstand, as well as get used to the
inverted body position.
44
Phase 2 - Wall behind
This progression is also done against the wall. You will learn
how to kick up into the handstand, as well as how much force
you need to use in order to get your legs up into the handstand.
This phase is great for learning how to control the force of your
kick.
• Facing a wall, put your hands on the floor and make sure
they are a few inches away from the wall. Your hands
should always be shoulder width apart.
• Squat down with one leg in front of the other (the jumping
leg should be in the front).
• Kick your front leg up while holding your other leg straight
and raising it higher.
• Raise both legs and lean them against the wall.
• While in the wall-assisted handstand, focus on the hollow
body position.
Starting position:
• Put your hands up towards the sky with your biceps next
to your ears.
• Step forward with your non-dominant leg (See the test
listed below the photos) and lean your body slightly
forward flexing at the hips.
STEP 1 STEP 2
Dominant leg test: ask your friend to stand behind you and
gently push you forward. The push should be strong enough to
make you step forward, but not too strong because you don’t
want to fall flat on your face. Watch your legs as you take that
step forward. The first leg to move is the dominant one.
47
The dash:
• Move your body forward.
• Shift your weight onto your front leg. At the same time,
bend your upper body at the hips and proceed to put your
hands on the ground.
STEP 1 STEP 2
The shift:
After you place your hands on the ground with your fingers
widespread, your rear and your front leg will bring you up.
You’re going to do this by swiftly swinging your rear leg up and
at the same time use your front leg to kick yourself up
completely. Try it with a friend first, so that you can gain
confidence by performing the movement.
48
• At the beginning, lift your body slowly.
Start doing it faster after you get familiar with the
movement.
The lock:
This part is a bit tricky because you have to position your body
parts correctly while standing upside down and try to keep
your balance. You need to:
49
• Squeeze your legs together and try to keep them as
straight as possible.
You can also use your body positioning to keep yourself bal-
anced, but that means you are no longer in a locked position.
With time, you will learn how your body functions in this posi-
tion so it will get easier. Even if you use body positioning for
balancing and leave the locked position, you will learn how to
get back to the locked position.
50
51
The handstand can be pretty scary if you don’t know how to get
back on your feet.
There is more than one way out of a handstand, start with the
basic one and then, as you get comfortable, switch it up.
52
Pirouette bail - beginners
This exit can be done with any type of a handstand (wall-as-
sisted or not). What you need to do is basically perform the
second part of the cartwheel.
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