Vector Geometry - 3

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The document discusses how to express vectors in terms of other given vectors for different geometric shapes like triangles, parallelograms, rectangles, trapezoids and hexagons. It also discusses finding the midpoint of a line segment.

To express a vector in terms of other given vectors, you need to identify the relationship between the vectors based on the properties of the geometric shape. For example, in a parallelogram AB→ = p and BC→ = -r, so the expression would be p - r.

To find the midpoint M of a line segment PQ, you take the average of the vectors PQ→ and QP→. So M = 1/2(PQ→ + QP→).

Vector Geometry

Name : Class : Date :

Mark : /15 %

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1) Triangle PQR is shown below where PQ = z and PR = k. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of z and k.


→ → → →
a) PQ b) RP c) QR d) RQ

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2) OABC is a parallelogram where OA = r and OC = p. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of r and p.


→ → → →
a) AB b) BC c) OB d) AC

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3) ABCD is a rectangle where AB = a and BC = b. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of a and b.


→ → → →
a) AD b) AC c) CD d) BD

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4) ABCD is a trapezium where AB = b, BC = c and AD = 2 BC. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of c and b.


→ → → →
a) AC b) DB c) CD d) DC

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5) ABCDEF is a regular hexagon where OA = r and OB = q. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of r and q.


→ → → →
a) AB b) DB c) OC d) FD

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6) Triangle PQR is shown below where PQ = k, PR = w [1]
M is the mid-point of QR.

Express the following vectors in terms of k and w.


→ → →
a) QR b) QM c) PM

→ →
7) OABC is a parallelogram where OA = w and OC = x. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of w and x.


→ → → →
a) OC b) AC c) BO d) AD

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8) ABCD is a rectangle where AB = a, BC = y and M is the mid-point of AD. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of a and y.


→ → →
a) AM b) BM c) MC

9) ABCD is a trapezium with BC parallel to AD. [1]


M is the midpoint of AD and N is the midpoint of BC.

→ → → →
Given that AB = 2z, BC = 2b and AD = 6b, express MN in terms of b and z.

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10) ABCDEF is a regular hexagon where OA = 6x, OB = 6z and M is the midpoint of BC. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of x and z.


→ → →
a) AB b) EF c) EM

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11) OPQ is a triangle where OP = k, OQ = c [1]
R is the point on QR for which PR:RQ = 1:2.

Express the following vectors in terms of k and c.


→ →
a) QP b) OR

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12) OABC is a parallelogram where OA = 6p and OC = 6y. [1]
1
D is the point on AC for which AD = 3AC.


Express OD in terms of p and y.

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13) ABCD is a rectangle where AB = x, BC = a. [1]
R is the point on AD for which AR:AD = 2:3.


Express BR in terms of x and a.

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14) ABCD is a trapezium with BC parallel to AD and AD = 2BC. [1]
R is the point on AD for which AR:RD = 3:1.

→ → →
Given that AB = x and BC = w, express RC in terms of x and w.

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15) ABCDEF is a regular hexagon where AB = x and AC = p. [1]

Express the following vectors in terms of x and p.


→ →
a) BE b) CE

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Solutions for the assessment Vector Geometry

→ →
1) a) PQ = z 2) a) AB = p
→ →
b) RP = -k b) BC = −r
→ →
c) QR = -z + k c) OB = r + p
→ →
d) RQ = z-k d) AC = p − r

→ →
3) a) AD = b 4) a) AC = b + c
→ →
b) AC = a + b b) DB = b − 2c
→ →
c) CD = −a c) CD = c − b
→ →
d) BD = b − a d) DC = b − c


5) a) AB = q − r →
→ 6) a) QR = w − k
b) DB = r + q → w k
→ b) QM = −2
2
c) OC = q − r → w k
→ c) PM = +2
2
d) FD = q − 2r


7) a) OC = x → y
→ 8) a) AM = 2
b) AC = x − w → y
→ b) BM = −a
2
c) BO = −w − x →
→ y
1 1 c) MC = +a
d) AD = x− 2w 2
2


10) a) AB = 6z − 6x
→ →
9) MN = 2z − 2b b) EF = 6x

c) EM = 12z − 3x


11) a) QP = k − c →
→ 2k c 12) OD = 4p + 2y
b) OR = +3
3

→ 2 → w
13) BR = a−x 14) RC = x −
3 2

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15) a) BE = 2p − 4x

b) CE = p − 3x

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