Pastoral Restoration
Pastoral Restoration
Pastoral Restoration
The
intended to assist congregations in better
Pastoral
Restoration
understanding the needs of their pastors
Pa s t o r ’ s
and pastoral families, in better caring
:
for the personal welfare and professional
Ministering to the
Focus on the Family, Colorado Springs, CO 80995 • family.org
Needs of Your Minister
© 2000-2007 Focus on the Family / Rev. 4/07 / F00827T
Pastoral
Restoration
The Path to Recovery
:
by Chris Fabry
Foreward by H.B. London Jr.
K Research by John Barner, Roger Charman, Ralph Kelly, Alex Person and George Stahnke
Foreward........................................................................................1
Introduction...................................................................................2
What to Do First.............................................................................3
Conclusion...................................................................................14
Relevant Resources......................................................................15
Foreward could just be carelessness. Whatever it is, it is sin and it must be addressed.
What we have found most often is that moral or ethical failure can be
In November 2006, I was sitting in my room at the Mount Hermon categorized in three phrases:
Conference Center in Northern California. The phone rang, and it was an
attorney who was representing New Life Church in Colorado Springs. He 1. A lack of accountability and too much power.
introduced himself and then proceeded to ask me if I would serve on the 2. Unresolved conflict at home.
restoration committee for fallen pastor, Ted Haggard. I was shocked by the 3. Limited time spent alone with God.
invitation, but honored to be included with such highly respected men as
Pastor Tommy Barnett and Pastor Jack Hayford. I, in no way, mean to simplify a complicated issue, but the truth is that
failure to address any one of the three challenges I have mentioned can lead
I asked the attorney for some time to think and pray about the assignment. to great sorrow and ministerial failure.
I met with Focus on the Family President Jim Daly and our founder, James
Dobson. They agreed it would be a challenging opportunity, but urged me to Most of you who read this booklet will either be Christian leaders or
join the team of restorers. Time alone will tell if we have been successful in officials in the local church. Please read our words carefully. They are not
our efforts to return a man and his family to emotional and spiritual stability. comprehensive or completely definitive, but they will prove helpful and
seasoned, due to long hours of dealing with men and women who have failed
The request to aid the Haggard family was unique due to the high profile both God and one another.
media coverage it had received, but it was not unique to our team in This will be true even though our
Pastoral Ministries, which deals with these kinds of issues nearly every day. suggestions will not apply to every
It is because of our calling to support clergy members and their families situation—due to the differences in
worldwide, and out of love for the local church, that this publication of church structure, bylaws and personalities.
“Pastoral Restoration: The Path to Recovery” is made available to you. “Pastoral Restoration: The Path to Recovery”
is also intended as an alert to both the
It seems today that the church and its leaders are experiencing a genuine clergy and church leader to be vigilant and
and increasing attack by Satan. It is difficult to know why this could be pro-active when it comes to any indication
happening. It might be due to stress or burnout in the lives of clergy, or it or revelation of an indiscretion. Remember,
1
it is not just about one family or one church. When one of our leaders falls, Ralph Kelly and George Stahnke—for their input and research into this
it sends shockwaves throughout the Body of Christ, and all of us pay a very piece; and to Chris Fabry, our expert writer and friend, for putting all of the
high price. words in the right places; and to you, who like watchmen on the wall, stand
guard against the enemy’s attack on the church and those who lead her.
On our own, it is unlikely that any of us will be able to withstand the
onslaught of the enemy, but there are precautions we can take. For instance, H.B. London Jr.
we can, each day, put on the whole armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18). James Vice President
reminds us to resist the devil and he will flee from you. Come near to God Pastoral Ministries
and He will come near to you (James 4:7). Focus on the Family
Howard Hendricks once said, “Satan will lie in the weeds for forty years to
Introduction
entrap one of God’s servants.” He is patient, he will wait and he will watch for
This booklet’s purpose is to help church leaders deal with the trauma of a
just the right moment—a moment that will do the greatest damage to the
pastor’s spiritual or moral failure. A resource of this size is not an in-depth
Kingdom of God. manual, but we at Focus on the Family® believe it can help point toward a
process of restoration for the leader.
As I talk to clergy around the world, I remind them that our greatest defense
is intimacy with God and right relationships at home, at church and with The experience of failure in a leader’s life, whether it is sexual, ethical,
colleagues. A busy pastor must get adequate rest and encourage honest financial or some other type, not only affects the fallen leader, but the
accountability from one or more of his fellow pastors. Ministry must be family and everyone in that person’s sphere of influence. Like a tsunami
meaningful and filled with joy and thanksgiving. Every servant of God must crashing onto the shore, the waves of hurt, shame and disbelief pummel the
have a vigilant spirit. The Apostle Paul writes, “Stand firm. Let nothing move unsuspecting and can lead to lifelong devastation.
you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord” (1 Corinthians
15:58, NIV). However, we believe God is the healer of broken lives. He delights in restoring
those seemingly damaged beyond repair. Isaiah 61:1, 3 captures the essence
I would like to acknowledge and express appreciation to our Pastoral of this, and it’s the same passage that Jesus quotes about Himself in Luke
Ministries team—Dan Davidson, Roger Charman, John Barner, Alex Person, chapter 4:
2
The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is on me, because the LORD has
anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to In order to handle such a spiritual
bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and crisis, it’s helpful to have a response
release from darkness for the prisoners . . . and provide for those team in place. You cannot afford to
who grieve in Zion—to bestow on them a crown of beauty instead simply turn away and hope things
of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, and a garment will “blow over.” Depending on
of praise instead of a spirit of despair. They will be called oaks of how your church constitution is set
righteousness, a planting of the LORD for the display of his splendor. up, the church board (or governing
David and other Old Testament saints experienced God’s compassion and body) should choose several trusted
grace. Indeed, “The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and members to prayerfully come together,
abounding in lovingkindness” (Exodus 34:6, NASB). This is His nature. His submitting to God and to each other.
compassion, grace, mercy and love will guide and comfort you during this It will be helpful to have one or more members of the team who have the
painful season. He will ultimately bring healing and renewal. He can use the spiritual gift of discernment.
event of a leader’s fall to strengthen and nurture the body of Christ.
The Issue of Discovery
Above all, as you go through this process, know that there is hope. Though As a team, identify the problem. Did the leader confess to some indiscretion or
the valley you walk through may feel very dark and lonely, trust in God and was he accused? No matter what the charge, take it seriously and investigate
lean on His understanding. Our prayer is that this booklet will help you exactly what happened. Go over the time frame—does the accusation seem
accomplish the task of restoration. plausible? Interview each person individually and pray for God’s guidance.
No matter how much you may trust an individual’s reputation, strive to
discover the truth.
What to Do First
If the charge seems true, notify the leadership of the denomination or ruling
At first, it’s just a rumor. People act aloof or whisper in small groups. Details body. Prompt notification is vital to keep the communication lines open in
are sketchy and the first response is to dismiss and deny the news. “Not him/
all aspects of this process.
her!” you think. Or, perhaps the news falls like an avalanche, covering you
and your congregation via the news media.
3
Keep a written record of all discussions, decisions and actions taken by the 6. Develop a communication plan. A point person should be
team. This will help greatly if the matter escalates into a lawsuit. A written selected who will communicate with the congregation, the
record protects the church and provides a framework of details for those media, the authorities and the lawyers. Agree upon what
seeking answers. communication will be offered.
7. Investigate further. It is not the church’s duty to investigate
Depending on the nature of the failure, you may need to contact the police the guilt or innocence of the accused. Criminal investigation
or other authorities. In one story detailed in an article by Mike Woodruff and should be left to the authorities. However, the church must
Dennis Kasper1, a youth minister approached the church leadership and determine if there are any other victims.
confessed to using alcohol and drugs with teens in his care. Later, the teens 8. Make counseling available. Prepare to supply counseling to
accused the youth minister of molestation. The church responded swiftly. any and all who may need it.2
From their crisis experience come these eight recommended steps:
After the team’s initial interviews, the truth should become clearer. Depending
1. Immediately seek legal counsel. Consult someone who on the denominational association and rules of order, it may be helpful to
specializes in crisis management. Discuss issues of how to put the pastor or leader on administrative leave. This may be a paid leave,
protect the work of the team under the attorney/client privilege. depending on the situation.
2. Determine if a criminal report is required. Many states
require the reporting of incidents involving minors. Failure to If the team cannot discern the truth or a division springs up, seek outside
do so may lead to a lawsuit. help. You are not abandoning your duties by asking for assistance. Turn to
3. Advise the accused to seek an attorney. If the allegation is denominational leaders for a referral or to another church body that has
criminal in nature, the church cannot offer the accused legal gone through a similar experience.
counsel.
4. Contact the church’s insurance company. In order to ensure The Issue of Proper Communication
coverage, notify your insurer as soon as possible. It’s important to determine as early as possible what to share with the
5. Assign liaisons. A representative from the group should provide congregation. Remember, the possibility of a lawsuit looms, so the assistance
pastoral support for the victim and victim’s family. A separate of legal counsel will help you decide when and what you may share. This
person should provide the same support for the accused. may take the form of a special meeting with members. A letter keeps
4
communication lines open, letting members know appropriate information.
It cannot be stressed strongly enough that this communication be as
honest and open as possible, without jeopardizing legal principles. There
exists a strong potential for gossip, rumors and even a church split if this
communication is not handled well.
Also, consider pulpit supply. Who will care for the congregation during
this difficult time? Another pastor on staff may feel inadequate to carry
the assignment. If so, an outside pastor should be sought. If, however, an
associate pastor feels confident and the team agrees, the congregation may
feel more at ease with a familiar face than a stranger. The goal of this
process is how to best communicate with and care for the congregation.
If, after thorough examination, the accusation against the pastor is found If the above conditions are met, restoration is possible. If there is a sense of
to be true, the leader should be confronted. (This may be by the “team” or brokenness before God and a willingness to have His will in the situation
a church board, depending on the governing structure.) There must be, on rather than a grasping for “everything to be like it was,” this is a good sign.
the part of the leader, a genuine show of repentance and remorse—and not However, if the leader balks at such a process and does not see the need of
simply as a result of being caught (see 2 Corinthians 7:10). It’s a good sign further discipline, restoration may be impossible.
if a leader acknowledges the sin and voluntarily submits to the authority of
the governing body, willing to take any and all steps, and assenting that the
congregation’s health is the highest priority. If, however, the leader waffles,
chooses the role of “victim” and does not take responsibility, this is a warning
6
Targeted Progressive Restoration
The purpose of this chart is to diagram a prioritized biblical progression of restoration. Misplaced priorities in
the process invite disaster. Too many times the focus is “how quick can I get back into ministry?” rather than
“how do I renew my relationship with God, family, congregation and community?”
Impatience is the enemy of restoration. It takes time to restore those who have fallen. It takes time to prove
the authenticity of repentance (Matthew 3:8, Acts 26:20). It takes time to rebuild broken relationships. It takes
time to regain a lost reputation.
You can’t rebuild in a day what years of neglect have produced (Nehemiah 4:10).
5. Possibility of ministry
12
encouraged His followers to do the same. Jesus said to them, “Come away by person to seek help immediately.
yourselves to a secluded place and rest a while” (Mark 6:31, NASB).14
Other root problems may include a lack of depth in the leader’s relationship
Encourage your pastor to: with Christ. A man is often able to compartmentalize his life and justify
• Take a day or two of rest to unplug each week. sin. If a leader does not cope well with stress, that inability will lead to some
• Spend quality time with his family each day. action detrimental to his spiritual or physical health.
• Date his spouse weekly.
• Get away with his spouse once per quarter for at least two days. There may be a marriage problem, a flawed concept of success, a poor
• Attend at least one seminar every six months for mental stimulation devotional life, a lack of personal discipline or the sin of pride and ego.
and spiritual renewal. Whatever the root cause, it is imperative that the pastoral care team or
• Build lasting memories with his family by prioritizing birthdays, someone appointed by the board intervene so that these destructive behaviors
anniversaries and other important family events. are identified and the leader can be helped before a crisis arises.
• Take a family vacation at least once per year.
Warning Signs of Impending Failure
Dealing With Temptation: Deal or No Deal • Pay attention to signs of burnout and stress.
“No matter how many pleasures Satan offers you, his ultimate intention is • Behavioral changes, such as a lack of Bible reading or prayer
to ruin you. Your destruction is his highest priority.”15 Many leaders live can be outward signs of inner turmoil.
like a TV game show—how much risk can I take and still win the prize? • Note personality changes, such as mood swings, lethargy and anger.
Encourage your pastor to heed God’s instructions to “keep alert and pray, • Watch for sermons becoming less about the Bible and more about the
otherwise temptation will overpower us.”16 pastor.
• Be aware of rude behavior, sarcasm and defensiveness.
Recognizing Root Causes for Failure • Consider unusual absences or unavailability.
The root causes of moral and spiritual failure are many. It may stem from • Be cautious of an inability to stay within a budget—e.g., spending sprees.
the leader’s family of origin. There may have been abuse in the leader’s • Do not tolerate inappropriate touching of the opposite sex.
background. Whatever the reason, it is no excuse to keep on sinning. • Warn against closed-door, one-on-one counseling sessions with the
That’s why it’s so important for the leader and the people who love that opposite sex.
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What the Church Can Do will give you some sense of direction in how to handle it, some steps and
At all times, the church board or those in pastoral oversight should, in love, guidelines to follow and, most of all, some hope for that leader you love and
hold the pastor accountable concerning his schedule, his budget and his his family. God is a God of miracles, forgiveness and healing. He will be there
personal purity. Have checks and balances in place so that the pastor doesn’t for your congregation and for your beloved, but fallible pastoral family. Be
have sole authority concerning budget, schedule or church decisions where a patient; lean on Him in every way, and not on your own understanding. 17
problem might arise.
May God bless and protect you, your co-leaders, your pastoral staff and their
A crisis response team should be in place, along with written procedures to families as you make decisions that will in time have eternal ramifications.
follow. The board should appoint a pastoral care team to monitor (for too
many or too few) vacations, days off, health issues of the entire family, travel, Once again, if we who serve the church and its leaders through the Pastoral
conferences and retreats, and time away from home. It is also helpful to have Ministries division of Focus on the Family can assist you, please feel free to
a system in place where members can report anything that seems amiss to contact us toll-free at 877-233-4455, by e-mail at [email protected] or
those overseers. through our web site, the Parsonage, at parsonage.org
___________________________________________________
Conclusion
Footnotes
We pray that your congregation will never be forced to go through a pastoral 1. Adapted from “Confronted With the Shameful” by Mike Woodruff
restoration process. It is never easy and it always leaves scars. For this reason and Dennis Kasper, BuildingChurchLeaders.com, ©Christianity
alone, it is worth every effort by your church to be vigilant and preventative in Today Intl.
its long-term care of your pastor(s) and their families. It is also worthwhile 2. Ibid.
because you just may save one of God’s called leaders from shame, failure and
3. Adapted from The Healing of a Warrior, a Cyberbook publication,
disqualification for ministry, a situation that always gives the enemy a source
©2000 by Michael L. and Sharon P. Hill of The Dove Center,
for discrediting God’s church in the eyes of a secular society.
thedovecenter.org
Unfortunately, statistics suggest that the day may come when you must face 4 ©George Stahnke, 2006
such a bitter moment. If and when that day comes, we hope this booklet
14
5 “Dealing with Church Leadership and Infidelity,” Relevant Resources
©George Stahnke, 2005
Books
6 Ibid.
Carder, Dave, with Jaenicke, Duncan. Torn Asunder: Recovering From
7 Romans 8:28 Extramarital Affairs. Moody Press, 1995.
8 Galatians 6:1
Cloud, Henry, and Townsend, John. Boundaries: When to Say YES, When to Say
9 Adapted from “Restoring the Fallen” by Earl & Sandy Wilson, Paul
NO, To Take Control of Your Life. Zondervan, 1992.
and Virginia Friesen, Larry and Nancy Paulson. ©1997 by Earl and
Sandy Wilson, Paul and Virginia Friesen, Larry and Nancy Paulson.
Used with permission of InterVarsity Press, PO Box 1400, Downers Hamman, Jaco. When Steeples Cry. Pilgrim Press, 2005.
Grove, IL 60515. ivpress.com
Hill, Michael L., and Sharon P. The Healing of a Warrior: A Protocol for the
10 Richard Foster Prevention and Restoration of Ministers Engaging in Destructive Behavior.
11 Matthew 22:37-38 Cyberbook, 2000.
12 The Shepherd’s Covenant for Pastors, H.B. London, Jr. and Neil B.
Job, Rueben P. A Guide to Retreat for All God’s Shepherds. Abingdon Press, 1994.
Wiseman, Regal, 2005
13 Revelation 2:2-4 London, H.B. Jr., and Wiseman, Neil B. Pastors at Greater Risk.
14 Mark 6:31-32 Regal Books, 2003.
15 Erwin W. Lutzer
London, H.B. Jr., and Wiseman, Neil B. The Heart of a Great Pastor. Regal Books,
16 Matthew 26:41 1994, 2006.
17 Proverbs 3:5 London, H.B. Jr., and Wiseman, Neil B. The Shepherd’s Covenant for Pastors.
Regal Books, 2005.
15
MacDonald, Gordon. Rebuilding Your Broken World. Thomas Nelson, 1988. • “When a Leader Falls,” copyright 2004, Christianity Today
International.
Pedigo, Reverend Thomas. Restoration Manual: A Workbook for Restoring • Parsonage.org, the Internet home for ministers and their families
Fallen Ministers and Religious Leaders. [Online] Available from Winning Edge maintained by Focus on the Family’s Pastoral
Ministries. at win-edge.com/Restoration.shtml
Ministries department.
Sande, Ken. The Peacemaker: A Biblical Guide to Resolving Personal • PureIntimacy.org. Help with Internet pornography.
Conflict. Baker Books, 2004. • Pastors.com, notable for Rick Warren’s Ministry Tool Box.
• Online Pastoral Care Directory, found on Parsonage.org.
Schaumburg, Harry W. False Intimacy: Understanding the Struggle of Sexual • “Ebbing the Flow of Moral, Marital or Ministry Burnout” by Jack &
Addiction. Navpress, 1997. Trisha Frost, Shiloh Place Ministries.
• “Public Perfection, Private Despair”by Lee Sparks, Rev!
Swenson, Richard, M.D. Margin: Restoring Emotional, Physical, Financial, and
Time Reserves to Overloaded Lives. NavPress, 2004. Magazine. Jan/Feb 2007.
• Dr. David Whitaker, Care Clinic.
Swenson, Richard, M.D. The Overload Syndrome. Navpress, 1998. • “Reducing the Risk of Sexual Misconduct: A guide for pastors and
staff members who work with adults” by James Cobble, by Christian
Wilson, Friesen & Paulson. Restoring the Fallen. InterVarsity Press, 1997. Ministry Resources.
• “Assessment for Moral Purity”, a warning sign checklist,
Other Resources by George Stahnke.
• Dealing With Church Leadership and Infidelity, George Stahnke.
• Family.org/lifechanges. “Danger Signs of an Affair” and other • “Restoration” by Earl and Sandra Wilson in the Soul Care Bible.
articles.
16
Notes
The Pastor’s Advocate Series is
The
intended to assist congregations in better
Pastoral
Restoration
understanding the needs of their pastors
Pa s t o r ’ s
and pastoral families, in better caring
:
for the personal welfare and professional
Ministering to the
Focus on the Family, Colorado Springs, CO 80995 • family.org
Needs of Your Minister
© 2000-2007 Focus on the Family / Rev. 4/07 / F00827T