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    Energy Saving Opportunities: - Remote Monitoring and Control Improve Data Availability and Accessibility, Whilst

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    Energy Saving Opportunities: - Remote Monitoring and Control Improve Data Availability and Accessibility, Whilst

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    أحمد صابر
    37 views11 pages

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    37 views11 pages

    Energy Saving Opportunities: - Remote Monitoring and Control Improve Data Availability and Accessibility, Whilst

    Uploaded by

    أحمد صابر

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Energy saving opportunities

    1- Intranet:

    -Concerning data exchange between components connected via a physical transmission

    link, the Modbus protocol is very widely used. Connection is possible with metering and

    protection devices in electrical networks. Initially created by Schneider Electric, it is very

    popular also in the building sector and considered as a standard protocol.

    -For carrying large amount of data between electrical distribution systems, the latest

    technology which is now introduced is Ethernet

    - It is the most adapted media for either local display or distant servers.

    -In practice, electrical data is recorded on industrial Web servers installed in panel boards.

    -The popular TCP/IP standard protocol is used for transmitting this data in order to reduce

    the ongoing maintenance costs associated with any computer network.

    For simplicity and consistency, measurement devices and communication interfaces are

    advantageously embedded in the distribution panel boards.

    -Remote monitoring and control improve data availability and accessibility, whilst

    offering greater flexibility in terms of servicing.

    Now, Ethernet technology allows easy connection of panel boards to the Internet,

    with compatibility with the rapidly developing Smart Grid facilities.


    shows a diagram of this type

    of installation. Connection to a server and a standard Web browser makes it much

    easier to use data and export it to Microsoft Excel™ spreadsheets for the purpose of

    tracing power curves in real time.

    >> Level 2 architecture:

    This system designed for electricians and adapted to meet the demands of electrical
    networks.

    This architecture is based on a centralised monitoring system designed to satisfy


    all the monitoring requirements for the electrical network.
    since all
    the electrical distribution devices are already contained in a specialised library. In
    addition, acquisition costs can be kept to a minimum, as there are few requirements
    in terms of system integration.
    >> Level 3 architecture
    Investment in this type of system is usually restricted to top-of-the-range facilities
    consuming large amounts of energy or using equipment which is highly sensitive to
    variations in energy quality and has high demands in terms of electricity availability.
    To ensure these high demands for availability are met, the system often requires
    responsibility to be taken for installation components as soon as the first fault
    occurs. This should be done in a transparent manner (any impact should be clear).
    In view of the substantial front-end costs, the expertise required to implement the
    system correctly and the update costs generated as the network develops, potential
    investors may be deterred and they may require highly detailed prior analyses to be
    conducted
    >> Smart panels

    Smart Panels are distribution switchboards which include the 3 key functions:

    1- Measure, with embedded and stand-alone metering and control capabilities,

    2-Connect, with integrated communication interfaces, ready to connect the electrical

    distribution system to energy management platforms,

    3- Save, i.e. provide Energy Efficiency benefits, through real-time monitoring and

    control, and access to on-line services.

    - The most advanced and efficient technologies are used:

    1- Modbus: for transmission of information inside switchboards, between components,


    2- Ethernet cable or wifi: inside buildings, connecting switchboard with computers,

    3-Ethernet on DSL/GPRS: connecting the electrical distribution system to on-line

    services.

    >> How Smart Panels contribute to Energy Efficiency?

    Smart Panels are designed to monitor electricity in the installation right at the sources.

    -This is the best way to know how energy is used. They are adapted to a

    large range of power: from final distribution, up to the main distribution board. They

    offer large possibilities of visualization, from local, up to cloud based integrated solution.

    -They provide on-site real time monitoring and control. The most essential information

    can be displayed locally: power, energy consumption, status of equipment, alarms

    Control of switchgear is also possible: open, close, reset of protection devices

    Key data and functions are provided on local screen, on-site computer, remote

    control room or cloud-hosted platform:

    1- Detect demand peaks or abnormal energy usage,

    2- Plan long term energy usage,

    3- Provide trends on energy consumption, making savings possible,

    4- Provide information for corrective, preventive or predictive maintenance.


    >> Examples of architectures with Smart Panels
    >> One of the main obstacles facing those interested in devising and implementing

    energy efficiency projects is the lack of reliable financial data to provide a convincing

    business case. The higher the investment, the greater the need for credible proof of

    the proposed advantages. As such, it is very important to have reliable methods for

    quantifying results when investing in energy efficiency.


    >> IPMVP and EVO procedures

    - EVO (Efficiency Evaluation Organization)

    - IPMVP (International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol).

    To cater for this need, EVO the body

    responsible for evaluating performance, has published the IPMVP.

    This guide describes the

    procedures used when measuring, calculating and documenting the savings

    achieved as a result of various energy efficiency projects.

    >> IPMVP principles and features

    - a study based on IPMVP principles should be carried out over a specific period in order to
    define the relationship which exists between energy use and operating conditions.

    -During this period, reference values are defined by taking direct measurements or by simply

    studying the energy bills for the site.

    -After implementation, this reference data is used to estimate the amount of energy,

    referred to as “adjusted-baseline energy”, which would have been consumed had

    the solution not been implemented. The energy saved is the difference between this

    “adjusted-baseline energy” and the energy which was actually measured.

    -If a verification and measurement plan is put together as part of an IPMVP

    programme, it needs to be:

    1- Accurate

    Verification and measurement reports should be as accurate as possible for the

    budget available. The costs involved in verification and measurement should

    normally be comparatively low in terms of the anticipated savings.

    2- Complete

    The study of energy savings should reflect the full impact of the project.

    3- Conservative

    Where doubts exist in terms of results, verification and measurement procedures

    should underestimate the savings being considered.


    4- Consistent

    The energy efficiency report should cover the following factors in a consistent manner:

    a- The various types of energy efficiency project

    b- The various types of experts involved in each project

    c- The various periods involved in each project

    d- The energy efficiency projects and the new energy supply projects

    5- Relevant

    Identifying savings must involve measuring performance parameters which are

    relevant or less well known, with estimates being made for less critical or more

    predictable parameters.

    6- Transparent

    All the measurements involved in the verification and measurement plan must be

    presented in a clear and detailed manner.

    >> IPMVP options

    Four study levels or “options” have been defined in line with the objectives assigned

    to this energy efficiency approach:

    1- Retrofitting isolation systems with measurements of all key parameters = Option A

    2- Retrofitting isolation systems with measurements of all parameters = Option B

    3- Whole facility = Option C

    4- Calibrated simulation = Option D


    >> Achieving sustainable performance

    Once the energy audits have been completed, the energy saving measures have

    been implemented and the savings have been quantified, it is essential to follow the

    procedures below to ensure performance can be sustained over time. Performance

    tends to deteriorate if there is no continuous improvement cycle in place.


    A continuous improvement cycle will only work if there is an energy monitoring

    system in place, and this system is used effectively and maintained. The system

    supports a continuous and proactive analysis of energy use at the site, and informs

    recommendations for improving the electrical distribution system.

    Support services, either on site or at a remote location (accessible via telephone,

    e-mail, VPN (Virtual Private Network) or any other type of long-distance connection),

    are often required to ensure optimal performance for this type of system and the best

    use of the collected data. Thanks to their contribution in terms of experience and

    availability, these services also complement the operator’s in-house services. The

    services available may include:

    1- Monitoring the performance of measuring devices

    2- Updating and adapting software

    3- Managing databases (e.g. archives)

    4- Continuously adapting the monitoring system in line with changing control

    requirements.

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