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NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES
COUNTRY PROFILES 2018
1
2
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES
COUNTRY PROFILES 2018
Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018
ISBN 978-92-4-151462-0
© World Health Organization 2018
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CONTENTS
6 7
Acknowledgements Foreword
8 10
Executive
Summary Overview
20 25
Explanatory
notes References
27
Country
profiles
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This report was prepared by Leanne Riley and Melanie Taskeen Khan, Warrick Junsuk Kim, Etienne Krug, Mary-
Cowan with assistance from Amber Abernethie, Rebecka Anne Land, Doris Ma Fat, Wahyu Retno Mahanani,
Mozes and Kate Sheffer. Colin Mathers, Maria Neira, Dolores Ondarsuhu, Oyere
Onuma, Vladimir Poznyak, Vinayak Prasad, Annette
Contributions to the report were made by Heather Pruss-Ustun, Ivo Rakovac, Nivo Ramanandraibe, Manju
Adair-Rohani, Melanie Bertram, Douglas Bettcher, Fiona Rani, Dag Rekve, Stefan Savin, Hai-Rim Shin, Steven
Bull, Roberta Caixeta, Alison Commar, Jean-Marie Shongwe, Wendy Snowdon, Gretchen Stevens, Tamitza
Dangou, Hicham El Berri, Alexandra Fleischmann, Heba Toroyan, Menno Van Hilten, Nola Vanualailai, Cherian
Fouad, Paul Garwood, Sophie Gumy, Regina Guthold, Varghese, Temo Waqanivalu and Juana Willumsen.
6
FOREWORD
Dr Svetlana Akselrod
Assistant Director-General
World Health Organization
Start from the top: It is time to deliver on NCDs and package includes NCDs and mental health services
mental health, from capitals to villages requires political leadership and responsibility at all levels.
The human toll of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) The world is reaching an inflection point. This new
is unacceptable. These diseases are the leading causes publication explains that now is the time for government
of death worldwide, and carry a huge cost that extends leaders to deliver on their time-bound promise to, by
beyond health to trap people in poverty, deny them a 2030, reduce, by one third, premature mortality from
life of dignity, undermine workforce productivity, and NCDs through prevention and treatment, and promote
threaten economic prosperity. NCDs are also becoming mental health and well-being. Without significant
an issue by creating enormous disparities of opportunity, investments now, 15 million people will continue to die
wealth and power. Their impact on low- and lower- each year from NCDs in the prime of their lives, between
middle-income countries is a key challenge. In all the ages of 30 and 70. And almost 800 000 people will
countries, the poorest and most vulnerable populations die from suicide, the second leading cause of death
are those most at risk and the least likely to have access among young adults. Most of these deaths tomorrow
to the services they need to detect and treat NCDs. can be avoided by Heads of State and Government
making smart political choices today.
It is also, however, a time of immense opportunity.
Presidents and Prime-Ministers committed to “strengthen The overarching message is optimistic. Almost 10 million
their commitment, as Heads of State and Government, premature deaths from NCDs can be avoided by 2025
to provide strategic leadership for the prevention and if governments decide, today, to implement the WHO
treatment of NCDs” during the third High-level Meeting “best buys” for NCDs, endorsed by the World Health
of the United Nations General Assembly on NCDs which Assembly in 2017. Doing so will prevent 17 million strokes
took place on 27 September 2018 in New York. and heart attacks by 2030 in the poorest countries, and
generate US$ 350 billion in economic growth. Every
World leaders made this historic commitment because US$1 invested in the proven interventions for NCDs will
the responsibility for the NCD agenda can no longer be yield a return of at least US$7 by 2030.
delegated solely to ministries of health. Many sectors,
including finance, trade, agriculture, education and We have clarity of vision. This publication encourages
environment, have an impact on risk factors for NCDs, as Heads of State and Government to intensify efforts
well as on how governments and communities can tackle during the next 3–5 years to put their country on track
these, and therefore must be involved and coordinated to attain SDG target 3.4 on NCDs and mental health.
for effective action. The political choice to ensure that This requires making bold political choices in the face
the national universal health coverage public benefit of other interests.
7
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
At the First and Second UN High-level Meetings on Efforts must be focused on reducing risk factor
Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in 2011 and 2014, prevalence. Whilst for some risk factors regional
the World Health Organization released Country Profiles, reductions in prevalence have been observed, progress
highlighting the latest data on NCDs in each WHO is mixed. If trends continue, it is unlikely the global
Member State. This third set of Country Profiles provides targets will be reached. Key behavioural risk factors,
an update on each Member State, presenting key data on including harmful use of alcohol, tobacco use, dietary
NCD mortality, risk factor prevalence, national systems behaviour and physical inactivity are presented in
capacity to prevent and control NCDs and existence the profiles showing the latest country comparable
of national targets based on the Global Monitoring estimates. The level of alcohol consumption worldwide
Framework. Importantly, these profiles allow Member in 2016 was estimated at 6.4 litres of pure alcohol
States to track their progress towards achieving the nine per person aged 15 years and over. Consumption
global targets, to be attained by 2025. levels and trends vary across WHO regions. Despite
significant decline in recent years, the European region
These new Country Profiles reflect a broadened scope remains the region with the highest rate of alcohol
from “4 x 4”1 to “5 x 5”, to include mental health and consumption. In 2016, over a quarter of adults (28%)
environmental air pollution. For the first time the profiles aged 18 years and over were not meeting the WHO
include Member State-estimates for the number of lives recommendations for physical activity. Prevalence of
which could be saved by 2025 by implementing the 16 physical inactivity in high income countries was more
WHO “best buys”. than double that of low-income countries. Globally
women are less active than men, and this is true for the
Global NCD burden remains unacceptably high. In 2016, vast majority of countries. Worldwide, levels of physical
NCDs were responsible for 41 million of the world’s inactivity have not decreased in the past 15 years and
57 million deaths (71%). 15 million of these deaths were currently, the world is not on track to meet the global
premature (30 to 70 years). Burden is greatest within 2025 target for reduced physical inactivity. Population
low- and middle- income countries, where 78% of all data on sodium consumption (salt) remains scarce and
NCD deaths and 85% of premature deaths occurred. so recent comparable estimates were not available.
Additionally, in 2016, suicide was responsible for almost Estimates from 2010 show that most people consume
800,000 deaths. Risk of premature death from one of the an average of 9 to 12 grams of salt each day-twice the
four main NCDs has declined to 18% in 2016, a modest recommended daily intake. The global prevalence of
relative reduction of 6% from 2010. By implementing all tobacco smoking decreased from 27% in 2000 to 20%
16 of the WHO “best buys” in all 194 Member States, a total in 2016. While smoking among women remains under
of 9.6 million premature deaths could be avoided by 2025. 10% in most WHO regions, one in three men currently
1
“4x4” refers to the four main NCDs: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, and their four shared behavioural risk factors, namely harmful use of
alcohol, tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity.
8
smoke and men’s smoking rates have reduced only 10% The national systems responses component of the
over 16 years. Low- and middle-income countries are, profiles highlight country preparedness to effectively
on average, seeing slower declines than high-incomes identify those at risk of developing NCDs and manage
countries. those with an existing NCD. Less than one in five
countries had available data on the proportion of high-
The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk persons receiving drug therapy and counselling to
risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood prevent heart attacks and strokes. Data available from
glucose and obesity. Globally, one in four men and one recent national studies show wide variability across
in five women (22% of adults aged 18 years and over) had countries, from just over 5% of the at-risk population to
raised blood pressure in 2015. Prevalence of raised blood over 90%. In 2017, around a third of countries reported
pressure in adults has declined in high-income countries having more than 50% of health care facilities offering
over the last few decades, however it has been stable or cardiovascular risk stratification for the management of
increasing in many low-and middle-income countries. patients at high risk for heart attack and stroke. Almost
The prevalence of raised blood glucose worldwide in one in five countries reported having no health facilities
2014 was estimated at 9%. The number of people with offering cardiovascular disease risk stratification. While
diabetes has nearly quadrupled since 1980. All WHO just over half of countries globally reported having
regional figures closely approximate the global figure, cardiovascular disease guidelines that are widely utilized,
with the exception of the WHO Eastern-Mediterranean this was less than a quarter for low-income countries.
Region which is markedly higher at 14%. In 2016, there In 2017, only a third (35%) of countries had all essential
were 650 million obese adults aged 18 years and over, a NCD medicines and technologies generally available.
global prevalence of 13%. Worldwide, the prevalence of
obesity has almost tripled since 1975. These Country Profiles detail where national targets have
been set as of 2017. The most commonly set targets were
Ambient and household air pollution are key underlying for tobacco (57% of countries), physical inactivity (51% of
causes for NCD deaths from ischemic health disease, countries) and obesity (50% of countries), while just a third
chronic lung diseases, and cancers. In 2016, 91% of of countries had set targets for each of the two national
the world’s population lived in places where the air was health systems elements. 37% of countries had set no
unsafe to breathe, according to the WHO Air quality targets in line with the Global Monitoring Framework and
guidelines. an additional 11% had set fewer than 5 of the 9 targets.
9
OVERVIEW
Introduction WHO is systematically tracking global and national
progress towards attaining these NCD targets. This
third Country Profiles report follows on from earlier
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading
2011 and 2014 reports (8, 9), and aims to provide an
cause of death globally, and one of the major health
overview of the current status of NCDs in each WHO
challenges of the 21st century. In September 2011, at
Member State, to assess progress against the nine global
the United Nations General Assembly in New York, a
targets, and identify where further action is required.
political declaration was made to strengthen global and
Each profile provides for each Member State, updated
national responses to prevent and control NCDs (1).
data, where available, on the current burden and recent
As part of the declaration, WHO was given a leadership
trends in NCD mortality, prevalence and some trends in
role, and subsequently established the WHO Global
major NCD risk factors, as well as the national systems
Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs
response capacity to prevent and respond to major
2013–2020 (Global NCD Action Plan) adopted by the
NCDs. In addition, a global snapshot of each of these
World Health Assembly in 2013 (1–3). The Global NCD
key areas is highlighted in the following text.
Action Plan included a global monitoring framework
and nine voluntary global targets to be attained
by 2025 (2). These targets are aligned to those for
NCDs included in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Mortality
Development adopted at the United Nations Summit
on Sustainable Development in September 2015 and NCDs are by far the leading cause of death worldwide. In
the WHO 13th General Programme of Work 2019–2023 2016, they were responsible for 71% (41 million) of the 57
(GPW13) adopted by the World Health Assembly in May million deaths which occurred globally (10). The major
2018 (4–7). NCDs responsible for these deaths included cardiovascular
diseases (17.9 million deaths, accounting for 44% of
The first global target is a 25% relative reduction in overall all NCD deaths and 31% of all global deaths); cancers
mortality from the four major NCDs (cardiovascular (9 million deaths, 22% of all NCD deaths and 16% of all
diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory global deaths); chronic respiratory diseases (3.8 million
diseases). Further targets relate to the reduction in NCD deaths, 9% of all NCD deaths and 7% of all global deaths);
risk factors including both behavioural risk factors (the and diabetes (1.6 million deaths, 4% of all NCD deaths and
harmful use of alcohol, physical inactivity, salt/sodium 3% of all global deaths) (Figure 1). An even higher proportion
intake and tobacco use) and metabolic risk factors (raised (75%) of premature adult deaths (occurring in those aged
blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity). 30–69 years) were caused by NCDs, demonstrating that
Targets were also set regarding country capacity to deal NCDs are not solely a problem for older populations. The
with NCDs, in particular the availability of technologies global probability of dying from one of the four main NCDs
and medicines to treat NCDs, and access to drugs and in 2016 was 18%, with a slightly higher risk for males (22%)
counselling to prevent heart attacks and strokes (2). than for females (15%) (10).
10
FIGURE 1: GLOBAL MORTALITY (% OF TOTAL DEATHS), ALL AGES, BOTH SEXES, 2016
31% 15%
Cardiovascular Other NCDs
diseases
16% 20% NCDs are

Cancers Communicable, maternal, perinatal estimated to
and nutritional conditions
7% account for 71%
Chronic 9% of the 57 million
respiratory Injuries global deaths
diseases
3%
Diabetes
A clear relationship is evident between premature NCD NCD mortality also varied by WHO region (Figure 3), with
mortality and country income levels. In 2016, 78% of all NCD a greater probability observed in the African (22%), Eastern
deaths, and 85% of premature adult NCD deaths, occurred Mediterranean (24%) and South-East Asian (23%) regions,
in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Adults in low- compared with the Region of the Americas (15%), and the
and lower-middle-income countries faced the highest risk European (17%) and Western Pacific (16%) regions. In all
of dying from an NCD (21% and 23% respectively) – almost WHO regions, the probability of dying from an NCD was
double the rate for adults in high-income countries (12%). greater for males than for females.
Likewise, in high-income countries, the proportion of all
NCD deaths that were premature was almost half (25%) Encouragingly, the risk of dying from any one of the four
that of low-income (43%) and lower-middle-income (47%) main NCDs for those aged 30–69 years, decreased from
countries (Figure 2). The probability of premature adult 22% in 2000 to 18% in 2016 (10).
FIGURE 2: PROPORTION OF NCD DEATHS OCCURRING AMONG THOSE AGED 30 - 69 YEARS, BY INCOME
GROUP, 2016
60
50
% of NCD deaths
40
30
20
10
0
Low-income Lower-middle- Upper-middle- High-income
income income
Both Sexes Male Female
11
FIGURE 3: PROPORTION OF NCD DEATHS OCCURRING AMONG THOSE AGED 30 - 69 YEARS, BY WHO
REGION, 2016
60
50
% of NCD deaths
40
30
20
10
0
AFR AMR EMR EUR SEAR WPR
Both Sexes Male Female
AFR: WHO African Region; AMR: WHO Region of the Americas; EMR: WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; EUR: WHO European Region; SEAR: WHO South-East Asia
Region; WPR: WHO Western Pacific Region.
Suicide mortality Lives saved from implementing

the “best buys” for NCDs
Across all WHO regions, close to 800 000 people died
by suicide in 2016 (10). Suicide rates were highest in the To address the growing burden of NCDs, WHO
European, South-East Asia and African regions. Suicides identified a package of 16 “best buy” interventions that
among young people aged 15 - 29 years accounted are cost-effective, affordable, feasible and scalable in all
for nearly a third of all suicides globally; suicide was settings (Table 1). The “best buys” were first designated
the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year- in 2011, and were updated in 2017 based on the latest
olds, and girls aged 15–19-years. It is estimated that for evidence of intervention impact and costs (13). From a
each person who died by suicide, there are likely more financing perspective, these interventions are a practical
than 20 others who attempt suicide (11). A prior suicide and achievable starting point for incorporating NCD
attempt is an important risk factor for suicide. Nearly interventions into health benefit packages for universal
half of global suicides occurred in low- and lower- health coverage, costing as little as $1 per person, per year,
middle-income countries, however, only close to 10% in lower-income settings between 2018 and 2025, and in
of these countries had a stand-alone, government- the case of taxation not only delivering health benefits but
adopted national suicide prevention strategy, while also generating additional government revenues (14).
about one third of upper-middle-income and high-
income countries reported having such a strategy (12). Implementing all 16 “best buys” in all countries between
2018 and 2025 would avoid 9.6 million premature deaths,
thus moving countries appreciably towards the NCD
mortality reduction targets.
12
TABLE 1: NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASE “BEST BUYS”
Risk factor/ Intervention Detailed description

disease to be
addressed
Reduce Tax Increase excise taxes and prices on tobacco products

Tobacco use
Packaging Implement plain/standardized packaging and/or large graphic health warnings on all
tobacco packages
Advertising, Enact and enforce comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising, promotion

promotion and and sponsorship
sponsorship
Smoke-free Eliminate exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in all indoor workplaces, public
public places places, and public transport
Educate Implement effective mass media campaigns that educate the public about the harms
of smoking/tobacco use and second-hand smoke
Reduce harmful Tax Increase excise taxes on alcoholic beverages

use of alcohol
Advertising Enact and enforce bans or comprehensive restrictions on exposure to alcohol
advertising (across multiple types of media)
Availability Enact and enforce restrictions on the physical availability of retailed alcohol (via
reduced hours of sale)
Reduce Reformulate Reduce salt intake through the reformulation of food products to contain less salt and
unhealthy diet food the setting of target levels for the amount of salt in foods and meals
Supportive Reduce salt intake through the establishment of a supportive environment in public
environments institutions such as hospitals, schools, workplaces and nursing homes, to enable lower
sodium options to be provided
Educate Reduce salt intake through a behaviour change communication and mass media
campaign
Packaging Reduce salt intake through the implementation of front-of-pack labelling
Reduce physical Educate Implement community-wide public education and awareness campaigns for physical
inactivity activity which includes a mass media campaign combined with other community-
based education, motivational and environmental programmes aimed at supporting
behavioural change of physical activity levels
Manage Drug therapy and Drug therapy (including glycaemic control for diabetes mellitus and control of
cardiovascular counselling hypertension using a total risk2 approach) and counselling to individuals who have had
disease and a heart attack or stroke and to persons with high risk (≥ 30%) of a fatal and non-fatal
diabetes cardiovascular event in the next 10 years
Manage Vaccinate Vaccination against human papillomavirus (2 doses) of 9-13 year old girls
cancer
Screening Prevention of cervical cancer by screening women aged 30–49, either through:
• Visual inspection with acetic acid, linked with timely treatment of precancerous
lesions;
• Pap smear (cervical cytology) every 3–5 years, linked with timely treatment of
precancerous lesions; or
• Human papillomavirus test every 5 years linked with timely treatment of
precancerous lesions
2
Total risk is defined as the probability of an individual experiencing a cardiovascular disease event (for example, myocardial infarction or stroke) over a given period of time, for
example 10 years.
13
Current status and Region, remained the highest in the world in 2016, at 9.8
litres of pure alcohol per person aged 15 years or older.
trends in risk factors Worldwide, a quarter of all alcohol consumed was in
the form of “unrecorded” alcohol, i.e. not accounted for
Driving much of the increase in NCDs are high in official statistics on alcohol taxation or sales. Spirits
levels of common, preventable risk factors. The four were the most commonly consumed type of alcoholic
major NCDs (cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic beverage, accounting for almost half of the recorded
respiratory disease, and diabetes) are causally linked alcohol consumed; beer was second, and wine third
with four leading behavioural risk factors: tobacco (15). In 2016, just over half (57%) of the world’s population
use, harmful use of alcohol, physical inactivity, and aged 15 years or older had not consumed alcohol in the
unhealthy diet. In turn, these behaviours lead to four past 12 months.
key metabolic/physiological changes: raised blood
pressure, overweight/obesity, raised blood glucose,
and raised blood lipids. Environmental air pollution is Physical inactivity
also a key risk factor.
Physical inactivity is also driving the increasing magnitude
of NCDs. People who are insufficiently physically active
Harmful use of alcohol have an increased risk of all-cause mortality, compared
with those who engage in at least 30 minutes of
The harmful use of alcohol is a major risk factor for moderate-intensity physical activity most days of the
premature deaths and disabilities in the world, and is week (17). Additionally, physical activity lowers the risk of
known to cause heart diseases, cancers, liver diseases, stroke, hypertension and depression (17). Recognizing
a range of mental and behavioral disorders, other these strong links between physical activity and physical
noncommunicable conditions, and communicable and mental health, a global target of a 10% reduction
diseases (15). Both total consumption of alcohol and in levels of physical inactivity by 2025 was adopted by
drinking patterns, such as heavy episodic drinking, Member States at the Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly
contribute to alcohol-related harm. In 2010, the World in 2013 (2). In 2018, WHO launched a global action
Health Assembly endorsed a global strategy to reduce plan to promote physical activity, to provide updated
the harmful use of alcohol which highlighted areas for guidance to countries and promote a framework of
multisectoral action to reduce the alcohol-attributable effective and feasible policy actions to increase physical
disease burden (16). These areas for action were also activity at all levels (18).
outlined in the Global NCD Action Plan, which set a
global NCD target of at least a 10% relative reduction Globally in 2016, 28%3 of all adults aged 18 years and
in the harmful use of alcohol as appropriate, within the older were insufficiently physically active – defined as
national context, by 2025 (2). not meeting the WHO recommendation to perform at
least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity
In 2016, the level of alcohol consumption worldwide per week, or the equivalent (19). More than one third of
was 6.4 litres of pure alcohol per person aged 15 years or the population was insufficiently physically active in one
older (15), with consumption levels and trends varying third of countries (55 of 168 countries). Women were
across WHO regions. Since 2010, the consumption level less active than men, with 32% of women and 23% of
in the European Region has decreased by 12%, while men not achieving the recommended levels for physical
consumption levels have increased by almost 30% in the activity. This was not only the case globally but also in
South-East Asia Region during the same period. Despite 159 out of the 168 countries analysed, and in nearly all
the reduction, levels in consumption in the European WHO regions.
3
All global risk factor estimates as well as estimates for WHO regional groupings and World Bank income groupings are age-standardized.
14
A clear relationship was also observed between physical the Global NCD Action Plan was a 30% relative reduction
inactivity and country income group. High-income in the prevalence of current tobacco use in individuals
countries had more than double the prevalence of aged 15 years and older by 2025 (2).
physical inactivity (37%) than low-income countries (16%)
in 2016. Globally, levels of physical inactivity have not Globally in 2016, around 34% of men and 6% of women
decreased in the past 15 years (29% in 2001; 28% in 2016) aged 15 years and older were current smokers of tobacco.
and currently, the world is not on track to meet the global While smoking among women was uncommon (≤ 3%), in
2025 target for reduced physical inactivity (19). most WHO regions, it was significantly more prevalent in the
European Region (21%) and Region of the Americas (12%).
Likewise, high-income countries had the highest prevalence
Salt/sodium intake of tobacco smoking among women (19% of women
versus 29% of men), whereas in all other income groups,
Consuming a diet high in salt contributes to raised the average smoking rate for women was below the global
blood pressure and increases the risk of heart disease average (6%). In comparison, the average smoking rates
and stroke (20). To reduce the risk, the recommended for men ranged between 20% in low-income countries
daily intake of sodium is less than 2 grams of sodium and 41% in upper-middle-income countries (22).
or 5 grams of salt. The global NCD targets include a
sodium reduction target of a 30% relative reduction in Analysis of trend data between 2000 and 2016 indicates that
mean population salt intake by 2025 (2). the global prevalence of tobacco smoking4 in individuals
aged 15 years and older decreased from 27% (in 2000)
Currently, data on mean population intake of sodium to 20% (in 2016). This comprises reductions from 43% to
are not widely available, although there is encouraging 34% in males, and from 11% to 6% in females. Prevalence
progress among countries to measure and report on rates have been decreasing in all income groups, and
this. Estimates from 2010 show that globally people the gap has narrowed appreciably between high-
consume an average of 9–12 grams of salt each day – income countries and other income groups (Figure 4).
twice the recommended daily intake (21). However, despite the decrease in tobacco smoking
in many countries, projections of the trend data show
that, collectively, countries are unlikely to reach the
Tobacco use global voluntary target set for 2025. Although females
are well on track to achieving, and even exceeding, a
Tobacco use, including smoking and use of smokeless 30% relative reduction between 2010 and 2025, this is
tobacco, is currently one of the leading global risk not the case for males. Likewise, none of the income
factors for illness and death from major NCDs. These groups, and only 24 of the 146 countries with available
poor health outcomes are not only caused by the direct trend estimates, are on track to achieving the target.
consumption of tobacco, but also by exposure of non- Countries must intensify effective tobacco control
smokers to second-hand smoke. In order to reduce the initiatives for there to be a chance of achieving a global
health threat of tobacco, the global target included in reduction of 30% in tobacco prevalence by 2025 (22).
4 Note that the global reduction target is for all use of tobacco, not only smoking. Smoking rates are presented here due to the data being more readily available. All rates of tobacco
use will be substituted in future reports once sufficient data become available.
15
FIGURE 4: AGE-STANDARDIZED, FITTED AND PROJECTED GLOBAL PREVALENCE OF SMOKING AMONG
PEOPLE AGED ≥ 15 YEARS, BY WORLD BANK COUNTRY INCOME GROUP, 2000–2025
60
50
40
Prevalence (%)
30
20
10
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
High-income Upper-middle-income Lower-middle-income Low-income
Source: WHO 2018, WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025 - Second edition
Raised blood pressure diastolic blood pressure greater than, or equal to, 140/90
mmHG (24). The prevalence of raised blood pressure
Raised blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a varied across WHO regions and by country income
major risk factor for coronary heart disease, chronic kidney groups. The highest prevalence of raised blood pressure
disease, and ischaemic, as well as haemorrhagic, stroke (23). was seen in the African Region (27%); the Region of the
If left uncontrolled, complications from raised blood Americas had the lowest (18%). Prevalence of raised
pressure include heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, blood pressure in adults has declined in high-income
renal failure, retinal hemorrhage, visual impairment, stroke countries over the past few decades and is also now
and dementia (23). Although, in the majority of cases, the declining in some middle-income countries. In contrast,
exact cause of raised blood pressure is unknown, several it has been stable or increasing in other low-and middle-
modifiable risk factors increase its likelihood, such as a income countries. In 2015, 28% of the population in low-
high salt intake, being overweight or obese, the harmful income countries had high blood pressure, compared
use of alcohol, physical inactivity, stress, air pollution and with 18% of the population in high-income countries.
smoking (23). The global NCD target for hypertension is A review of current trends shows that the number of adults
a 25% relative reduction in the prevalence of raised blood with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in
pressure by 2025 (2). 1975, to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase seen largely
in low- and middle-income countries. This increase in the
Globally, in 2015, one in four men, and one in five women number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect
(i.e. 22% of the adult population aged 18 years and older) of increasing population and ageing despite declining
had raised blood pressure – defined as systolic and/or age-specific prevalence (24).
16
Diabetes stroke, and cancers), and conditions including obstructive
sleep apnoea and osteoarthritis (27).
Diabetes is a chronic disease caused either because
the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1 Between 1975 and 2016, the worldwide prevalence of
diabetes) or because the body is unable to effectively use obesity nearly tripled, and continues to rise in low- and
the insulin it produces (type 2 diabetes) (25). Since insulin middle- income countries, although it was once considered
is a hormone which regulates blood sugar, both types of a problem of high-income countries (28). Most of the
diabetes result in raised blood glucose, and over time this world’s population live in countries where overweight and
can cause serious damage to the body. The heart, blood obesity kill more people than underweight. Shifts in eating
vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves are all especially affected, behaviour towards diets containing energy-dense foods,
with possible complications including heart attack, stroke, high in fat and sugars, and less physical activity due to
kidney failure, lower limb amputation, blindness and nerve the sedentary nature of many forms of work and modes
damage (25). Diabetes is therefore a serious threat to public of transportation are contributing to the rise in obesity.
health, and an important cause of morbidity, mortality, and Obesity is largely preventable, and one of the global NCD
health-system costs across the world (25); it is one of the targets is to halt its rise (2).
four priority NCDs targeted for action by world leaders in
the 2011 political declaration on the prevention and control In 2016, more than 1.9 billion people aged 18 and older
of NCDs. The global NCD target is to halt, by 2025, the rise were overweight, with more than 650 million considered
in diabetes at its 2010 levels (2). obese. Obesity is not solely an issue for adults: in 2016,
340 million children and adolescents aged 5–19 years, and
Blood glucose is used as a measure of diabetes since many around 40 million children under the age of 5 years, were
people with diabetes remain undiagnosed. Globally, the considered overweight or obese (28). Gaining excess
number of people with diabetes has nearly quadrupled weight in childhood and adolescence is associated with
since 1980 from 108 million to 422 million in 2014 (26). an increased likelihood of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and
Some 9% of the global population had raised blood premature death in adult life (27).
glucose levels in 2014 (26). The Eastern Mediterranean
Region showed the highest levels (14% of the population), Adult obesity rates were highest among the Region
while 7–9% of the population from other regions had high of the Americas (29%), the European Region (23%),
levels of blood glucose. The upper-middle-income group and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (21%). Obesity
tended to have higher levels (9%); however, all income prevalence also increased with increasing income
groups ranged between 7–9% of the population. group (Figure 5). Some 7% of the population in low-
income countries were obese, compared with 25%
of the population in high-income countries. Between
Obesity 2000 and 2016, obesity trends showed a steady
increase in all WHO regions and income groups, with
Throughout the life course, being overweight and obese global prevalence increasing from 9% in 2000 to 13%
is associated with multiple adverse health consequences. in 2016. The largest increase in obesity was seen in the
Obesity is linked to an increased risk of hypertension, Region of the Americas (29% of the population in 2016,
many NCDs (such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, compared with 20% in 2000) (28).
17
FIGURE 5: PERCENTAGE OF ADULTS WITH A BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) OF 30 KG/M2 OR HIGHER, BY WHO
REGION AND WORLD BANK INCOME GROUP, 2000–2016
35
30
25
% of population
20
15
10
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
AFR AMR SEAR EUR

EMR WPR Low-income Lower-middle-income
Upper-middle-income High-income Global
AFR: WHO African Region; AMR: WHO Region of the Americas; EMR: WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region; EUR: WHO European Region; SEAR: WHO South-East Asia
Region; WPR: WHO Western Pacific Region.
Air pollution WHO Air quality guidelines. While air pollution levels from
particulate matter have decreased in the past decades in
Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, is a major public most high-income countries of Europe and the Americas,
health problem and one of the key underlying causes they remain high in countries across all income groups
for millions of deaths due to ischemic health disease, among other WHO regions.
chronic lung diseases, and cancers. In 2016, air pollution
caused 7 million deaths globally. Among these deaths, Household air pollution is largely generated by inefficient
about 80% were caused by NCDs, making air pollution household fuel combustion for cooking, heating and
a major risk factor for NCDs, comparable to current lighting purposes, leading to air pollution in and around
tobacco smoking. About 29% of adult deaths from lung the home. Household air pollution “leaking” outdoors
cancer, 24% from stroke, and 25% from heart disease is also an important source of ambient air pollution.
were attributable to air pollution (29). Billions of people still rely on simple stoves, or open
fires, burning solid fuels and kerosene for cooking. These
Ambient air pollution is caused mainly by inefficient polluting cooking practices produce harmful smoke in
energy production, industry, the domestic/residential the home. While the percentage of the population with
sector, waste management and transportation, and access to clean fuels and technologies is increasing in
is measured as the mean air pollution level a person most parts of the world, the rate of increase in access is
is exposed to during the year as measured outdoors. not commensurate with population growth, particularly
In 2016, 91% of the world’s population lived in places in sub-Saharan Africa.
where the air was unsafe to breathe, according to the
18
National Systems cholesterol measurement devices with strips, and urine
strips for albumin assay.
Response to NCDs
In 2017, around a third of all countries had more than
The response of national systems to NCDs is a critical 50% of health-care facilities offering cardiovascular risk
component of the global response to NCD prevention stratification for the management of patients at high
and control. Because of major gaps in the affordability risk for heart attack and stroke (30). This was most
and availability of basic health technologies and essential common among countries in the European Region
medicines, patients often delay seeking care and develop and in the high-income group. Of countries worldwide,
complications unnecessarily. Many NCDs and their 18% had no health-care facilities offering cardiovascular
complications are preventable, making their high rates risk stratification. Just over half of all countries in 2017
unacceptable. Heart attacks and strokes, in particular, can reported having cardiovascular disease guidelines that
be prevented if high-risk individuals are detected early were utilized in at least 50% of health facilities. These
and treated. However, for reasons such as poor access to guidelines were available and utilized the most among
basic services in primary health care; lack of affordability countries in the European Region (74% of countries)
of laboratory tests and medicines; inappropriate patterns and the upper-middle-income group (65% of countries).
of clinical practice; and poor adherence to treatment, Fewer guidelines were available and utilized in the African
gaps also exist in the intervention coverage to prevent Region (28% of countries) and the low-income group
heart attacks and strokes. (23% of countries) (30).
The national systems response to NCDs is addressed Globally, in 2017, nearly half of all countries reported having
through the global targets to ensure that those eligible all ten essential NCD medicines “generally available”1 in
receive drug therapy and counselling (including glycaemic primary care facilities of the public health sector (30).
control) to prevent heart attacks and strokes, and an Steroid inhalers were the least available (in 58% of
80% availability of the affordable basic technologies countries), while thiazide diuretics were most commonly
and essential medicines, including generics, required to available (in 90% of countries). Regarding essential NCD
treat major NCDs in both public and private facilities (2). technologies, almost half of all countries reported having
Progress towards these targets aims to prevent heart all six essential NCD technologies “generally available”
attacks and strokes in people with a raised risk for in 2017. Technologies to measure blood pressure were
cardiovascular disease as well as established disease, and the most common among all countries (97%), while
to ensure the minimum requirements are met in terms of technologies to measure total cholesterol were the least
medicines and technologies, without which even basic common (in 59% of countries). Despite these figures, the
NCD interventions cannot be implemented in primary majority of countries in 2017 did not have all essential NCD
care. The 10 essential NCD medicines include aspirins, medicines and technologies, with only 35% of countries
statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, worldwide having all of them. Only the European Region
thiazide diuretics, long-acting calcium channel blockers, and the high-income group had more than half of
beta-blockers, insulin, metformin, bronchodilators, and countries reporting all NCD medicines and technologies
steroid inhalants. The six basic technologies include as “generally available”, while no countries from the low-
blood pressure measurement device, weighing scales, income group reported that all essential medicines and
height measuring equipment, blood sugar and blood technologies were “generally available” (30).
1
“Generally available” is defined for technologies as “available in 50% or more health care facilities” and as “available in 50% or more pharmacies” for medicines.
19
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Background prepared by the United Nations Population Division in its
2017 revision (31).
The 2018 NCD Country Profiles reflect the structure of the

Causes of death were estimated for 2000–2016 using
NCD Global Monitoring Framework (GMF) and as such
data sources and methods that were specific for each
include, for each WHO Member State, the current status
cause of death (33). Vital registration systems which
for a number of GMF indicators or related indicators, as
record deaths with sufficient completeness, and quality
well as the existence of national targets modelled after
of cause of death were used as the preferred data
the nine GMF targets. Trend data have also been included
source. Mortality by cause was estimated for all Member
for premature deaths due to NCDs and for three NCD risk
States with a population greater than 90 000 in 2016.
factors. Finally, the Country Profiles extend beyond the
Those countries with an asterisk (*) on their profile
GMF to include data on mental health (suicide mortality)
had mortality data not based on any national NCD
and air pollution. The data presented in each of the
mortality data. These NCD mortality estimates were
profiles were derived from several sources, each of which
based on methods for mortality and causes of death
is explained in the following notes. All data are rounded
estimates described in the Global Health Estimates 2016
to nearest whole number.
methodology document (33).
Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages, and of

Demographics both sexes) for communicable, maternal, perinatal and
nutritional conditions; injuries; cardiovascular disease;
The total population estimates for the year 2016 were cancer; chronic respiratory disease; diabetes; and other
taken from the most recent United Nations Population NCDs, was reported for 2016.
Division World Population Prospects (31).
The probability of dying from one of the four main NCDs
for people between the ages of 30 and 70 years, was
estimated using age-specific death rates (in 5-year age
Mortality groups, e.g. 30–34 … 65–69, for those between 30 and 70)
of the combined four main NCD categories, for each
Mortality estimates were taken from the WHO Global Member State (33). Using the life table method, the risk
Health Estimates 2016 (10). Age- and sex-specific all- of death between the exact ages of 30 and 70, from any
cause mortality rates were estimated for 2000–2016 of the four causes, and in the absence of other causes
from revised life tables, published in World Health of death, was calculated using the equation below. The
Statistics 2018 (32). The total number of deaths by age ICD codes used were: cardiovascular disease: I00–I99;
and sex were estimated for each country by applying cancer: C00–C97; diabetes: E10–E14; and chronic
these death rates to the estimated resident populations respiratory disease: J30–J98.
*
Total deaths from four NCD causes between exact age (x) and exact age (x+5)
5
M x=
Total population between exact age (x) and exact age (x+5)
20
Five-year death rates were then translated into the probability of death for each NCD using the following formula:
*
* 5
MS * 5
5
q x=
1 + 5*Mx * 2.5
The unconditional probability of death, for the 30–70-year age range, was the last to be calculated:
65
*
40
q30 = 1 –
∏ (1 –* 5qx)
x=30
The estimates for premature death for each year from 2000 financing scenarios at the country level. The impact
through 2016 are shown in the graph along with simple modules developed for cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
linear projections from 2017 to 2025. The global target of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and
a 25% relative reduction of this indicator is also shown in cancers follow the structural format of the population
the graph, using the 2010 estimate as the baseline. models previously used in WHO’s cost-effectiveness
modelling. These are multistate, dynamic population
Suicide rates were calculated from estimated total life tables, taking account of competing risks among
suicide deaths per 100 000 population. The ICD-10 diseases, causes of death, and interventions (35). A full
codes used for suicide are: X60–X84, Y87.0. list of epidemiological parameters used to populate the
modules is available online (36).
Lives saved Two alternative scenarios were projected in the

OneHealth Tool NCD impact module. In the first
scenario, intervention coverage was scaled up to
the target coverage levels, defined as 50% of unmet
Definition of indicator need, in a linear fashion from 2018 to 2025 for
clinical interventions; population-level interventions
Number of avoided deaths among people between the were implemented from 2019 to 2021, depending
ages 30 and 70 years by 2025 due to implementation of on the existing evidence of the potential rapidity of
the WHO “best buys” for NCD prevention and control. implementation (14). In the counterfactual scenario,
coverage remained at the baseline level until 2025, and
assumed no additional investment would be made to
Method of estimation NCD prevention and treatment within that time period.
The difference in the number of projected NCD deaths
The NCD impact module of the inter-UN agency between the two scenarios represented the health gain
OneHealth Tool (OHT) was used to calculate the health attributed to additional investment in NCDs. Estimates
benefits of scaling up the 16 “best buy” interventions for were not possible for 11 countries with population
NCDs (Table 1) (13, 34). OHT was designed to strengthen sizes below 90 000 where mortality estimates were
health system analysis and costing and to develop unavailable.
21
Risk factors the median of the WHO growth reference for
children and adolescents.
• Ambient air pollution (2016): the exceedance

Definition of indicators of the WHO guideline level for annual mean
concentration of particles of ≤ 2.5 micrometres in
Prevalence estimates are given for the following the air (proportion).
behavioural and metabolic risk factors:
• Household air pollution (2016): the percentage of
• Total alcohol per capita consumption (APC), in litres the population with primary reliance on polluting
of pure alcohol (2016): total (sum of recorded APC and fuels and technologies.
unrecorded APC) amount of alcohol consumed per
person (15 years and older) over a calendar year, adjusted
for tourist consumption, in litres of pure alcohol. Methods of estimation
• Insufficient physical activity (2016): the percentage The primary data source for the estimates for total
of the population aged 18 years and older who were alcohol per capita consumption (APC) was government
physically inactive – defined as not meeting the WHO data on recorded alcohol per capita consumption
recommendations on physical activity for health: 150 supplied by the respective Member States. If these data
minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per were not available, data from economic operators and
week or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
activity per week or an equivalent combination of Nations statistical database (FAOSTAT) were used. The
moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity. total per capita consumption of alcohol in 2016 was
calculated from a three-year average of recorded (for
• Salt intake (2010): the mean population salt intake in 2015, 2016, and 2017) per capita consumption and
grams per day among adults aged 20 years and older. applying unrecorded proportion (for 2016) and tourist
consumption (for 2016) of tourists visiting the country
• Current tobacco smoking (2016): the percentage of and inhabitants visiting other countries. For male and
the population aged 15 years and older who smoke female per capita consumption, the proportion of
any tobacco products. alcohol consumed by men versus women, plus the UN
Population Division population estimates for 2016 (31),
• Raised blood pressure (2015): the percentage of the were used. Further details on the estimation methods
population aged 18 years and older having systolic are published in the Global Status Report on Alcohol
blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood and Health 2018 (15).
pressure ≥90 mmHg.
For the adult insufficient physical activity crude-adjusted
• Raised blood glucose (2014): the percentage of the estimates, data were pooled from population-based
population aged 18 years and older who have fasting surveys reporting on insufficient physical activity
plasma glucose of 7.0mmol/L or higher, or a history prevalence, which included self-reported physical activity
of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral at work, at home, for transport, and during leisure time.
hypoglycaemic drugs. Regression models were used to adjust survey data to a
standard definition and standard age groups. In order to
• Obesity (2016): derive a standard year, time trends were estimated using
multilevel mixed-effects modelling. Full methodological
• Adults: the percentage of the population aged details have been published (19).
18 years and older having a body mass index
(BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 Age-standardized estimates for sodium intake (grams
per day) were estimated using hierarchical Bayesian
• Adolescents: the percentage of the population estimation models based upon available data from urine-
aged 10–19 years who are more than 2 SD above based and diet-based national and regional surveys.
22
The full methodology has been published (21). The households using mainly coal, wood, charcoal, dung,
sodium intake estimates were then converted to salt crop residues and kerosene are considered exposed.
intake estimates by multiplying by 2.54. Information on the types of fuels and technologies used
by households for cooking has been regularly reported
Crude-adjusted prevalence for current tobacco in household surveys or census, and compiled in the
smoking was estimated from national surveys that met WHO Household energy database (40). The data were
the following criteria: i) that the survey provided national further modelled to derive point estimates for a particular
summary data for one or more of four tobacco use country in a particular year at the national, urban and
definitions – daily tobacco smoker, current tobacco rural levels (40).
smoker, daily cigarette smoker, or current cigarette
smoker; ii) that the survey included randomly selected
participants who were representative of the national Risk Factor Trends
population; and iii) that the survey presented prevalence
rates by age and sex. Countries with no surveys, or Trend plots for smoking, obesity and blood pressure
insufficient surveys (e.g. only one survey in total, or no were provided for males and females separately for the
survey during the previous 10 years), were excluded years 2000–2025. Each plot contained past estimates
from the analysis. Regression models were run at the from 2010 through to the most recent year (2016 for
UN subregional level to obtain age- and-sex-specific tobacco; 2014 for obesity; and 2015 for raised blood
prevalence rates for current tobacco smoking for the pressure) which were taken from larger sets of estimates
years 2010–2025 (22). produced using the same estimation methods described
earlier. Additionally, smoking projections to 2025
Crude-adjusted estimates for raised blood pressure, were taken from the same modelling methods as the
raised blood glucose and obesity were based on estimates for past years. For obesity and raised blood
aggregated data provided by countries to WHO or obtained pressure projections to 2025, a simple linear projection
through a review of published and unpublished literature. was created using the estimations from 2010 to the
The inclusion criteria for estimation analysis stipulated that most recent year for which estimates exist for each.
data had to come from a random sample of the general
population, with clearly indicated survey methods and risk Each plot also showed what the prevalence of each
factor definition. Detailed estimation methods have been risk factor would be if the global target from the NCD
published (24, 26, 28). Global Monitoring Framework was met. The global
target for 2025 for each of the three risk factors is as
The indicator of exposure to outdoor air pollution was follows:
estimated by dividing the annual mean concentration
of fine particulate matter (particles with diameters ≤ 2.5 • A 30% relative reduction in prevalence of current
micrometers) (PM2.5) in a country by the recommended tobacco use1 in persons aged 15 and more years
annual mean concentration level of PM2.5 found in
WHO Air Quality Guidelines: Global Update 2005 (37). • A 25% relative reduction in the prevalence of raised
Country-level estimates of PM2.5 were derived blood pressure, or containing the prevalence
using a mathematical model that used ground-level of raised blood pressure, according to national
measurements of PM compiled in the WHO outdoor circumstances2
air pollution database (38), data from satellite remote-
sensing, and other demographic data (39). • Halt the rise in diabetes and obesity
The proportion of the population in a country relying The year 2010 served as the baseline. Thus, the targets
mainly on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking were calculated using the 2010 estimate for each
was used as a proxy indicator for estimating population indicator and a linear dotted line was drawn connecting
exposure to household air pollution. Currently, these two points in each graph.
1
Current smoking prevalence is used in lieu of current tobacco use due to a lack of estimates on current tobacco use.
2
The target of a 25% relative reduction has been used for all WHO Member States on the Country Profiles.
23
National systems aforementioned types of counselling from a health
worker, would be counted as “receiving any drug
response to NCDs therapy and counselling”.
The remaining four indicators on national systems

For the proportion of the population at high risk for
response were drawn from the responses of Member
cardiovascular diseases or with existing cardiovascular
States to the 2017 NCD Country Capacity Survey
diseases, data were taken from recent, national STEPS
(CCS) (30). The 2017 CCS was a web-based survey of
surveys. These were country-reported estimates and
NCD focal points or designated colleagues within the
not comparable estimates. All survey participants
Ministry of Health or a national institute or agency in all
aged 40–69 years (69 years being the maximum
WHO Member States. In order to improve the quality
age covered by the surveys) were scored using the
and breadth of information provided, instructions
WHO/ISH1 cardiovascular risk prediction charts for
requested that a team of people, led by the NCD focal
the appropriate WHO subregion (41). The proportion
point, complete the responses so that topic-specific
of the population shown on the profiles reflected the
experts could provide more detailed assessment.
percentage of survey respondents that scored a risk of
Although all Member States responded to the 2017
30% or greater on the risk prediction charts, or reported
CCS, the values “Don’t know” and “No response” appear
having cardiovascular disease. Percentages were
on the profiles of some countries as these countries
weighted and adjusted to reflect the entire population
either replied “Don’t know” to the relevant question or
aged 40–69 years.
did not respond to the relevant question.
The data for the proportion of high-risk persons

receiving any drug therapy and counselling to prevent
heart attacks and strokes were taken from the same National targets
recent, national STEPS surveys. “High-risk persons”
were defined as for the indicator above: the proportion The data on the existence of national targets modelled
of the population aged 40–69 years with a 30% or after the GMF targets were drawn from the Member
greater risk of cardiovascular disease or with existing State responses to the 2017 NCD Country Capacity
cardiovascular disease. “Counselling” was defined as Survey (CCS) in which countries responded to a question
receiving advice from a doctor or other health worker on the existence of national targets and provided a
to quit using tobacco, or to not start; reduce salt in copy of the document(s) containing these targets.
diet; eat at least five servings of fruit and/or vegetables These documents were reviewed to check for national
per day; reduce fat in diet; start, or do more, physical targets aligned with each of the nine GMF targets.
activity; and maintain a healthy body weight, or lose A check mark indicates that a national target exists; an
weight. Drug therapy included current use of any of “X” indicates that a national target does not exist; and
the following: blood pressure medication; medication a dash is used throughout the column for countries
for diabetes, including insulin; medication for raised who did not provide any data on their national targets
cholesterol; and statins, or aspirin (used regularly to through the CCS. A dash is also used where there is no
prevent or treat heart disease). An individual reporting global target for the indicator (i.e. suicide mortality and
taking at least one of the aforementioned medications ambient and household air pollution) and thus national
and reporting having received at least one of the targets for that indicator were not reviewed.
1
ISH: The International Society of Hypertension
24
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30. Assessing national capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: report of the 2017 global survey. Geneva:
World Health Organization; publication in preparation.
31. World Population Prospects – 2017 revision. New York: United Nations Population Division; 2017. (https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/,
accessed 17 August 2018).
32. World Health Statistics 2018: Monitoring health for the SDGs. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. (http://www.who.int/gho/
publications/world_health_statistics/2018/en/, accessed 16 August 2018).
33. WHO methods and data sources for life tables 1990–2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/
global_burden_disease/data_sources_methods/en/, accessed 17 August 2018).
34. Estimating health plan costs with the OneHealth tool, Cambodia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2018;96:462–470. doi: http://
dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.203737.
35. Bertram M, Sweeny K, Lauer JA et al. Investing in non-communicable diseases: an estimation of the return on investment for prevention
and treatment services. Lancet. 2018;391(10134):2071–2078. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30665-2.
36. Saving lives, spending less: Methodology. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. (http://www.who.int/ncds/management/Saving_
lives_spending_less_Methodology_final.pdf, accessed 17 August 2018).
37. WHO Air Quality Guidelines: Global update 2005. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; 2006. (http://
www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/outdoorair_aqg/en/, accessed 17 August 2018).
38. WHO Global Ambient Air Quality Database. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/airpollution/data/cities/en/,
accessed 17 August 2018).
39. Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2016.
40. WHO Household energy database. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/airpollution/data/household-energy-
database/en/, accessed 17 August 2018).
41. World Health organization/International Society of Hypertension (WH0/ISH) risk prediction charts for 14 WHO epidemiological sub-
regions. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. (http://ish-world.com/downloads/activities/colour_charts_24_Aug_07.pdf, accessed
17 August 2018).
26
COUNTRY
PROFILES
AFGHANISTAN
2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 34 656 000
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 248 000
RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%)* PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY*
50
21% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 36%
Cancers Communicable,
20 maternal, perinatal NCDs are
3% and nutritional estimated to
10 conditions account for 44%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 19%
Injuries
Past trends Projected linear trends Global targets 3%
Males Diabetes
Females
10 500 LIVES CAN BE SAVED BY 2025 BY IMPLEMENTING ALL OF THE WHO "BEST BUYS"
NATIONAL TARGET SET DATA YEAR MALES FEMALES TOTAL

MORTALITY*
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 55 900 53 700 109 500
X
from NCDs Risk of premature death between 30-70 years (%) 2016 32 28 30
Suicide mortality - Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population) 2016 - - 5
RISK FACTORS
Total alcohol per capita consumption, adults aged 15+
Harmful use of alcohol X 2016 0 0 0
(litres of pure alcohol)
Physical inactivity X Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 ... ... ...
Salt/Sodium intake X Mean population salt intake, adults aged 20+ (g/day) 2010 9 8 9
Tobacco use X Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 ... ... ...
Raised blood pressure X Raised blood pressure, adults aged 18+ (%) 2015 24 22 23
Diabetes X Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 8 9 8
Obesity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 3 6 5

Obesity X
Obesity, adolescents aged 10-19 (%) 2016 2 3 2
Exceedance of WHO guidelines level for annual PM2.5

Ambient air pollution - 2016 - - 5
concentration (proportion)
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and

Household air pollution - 2016 - - 68
technologies (%)
SELECTED ADULT RISK FACTOR TRENDS
CURRENT TOBACCO SMOKING OBESITY RAISED BLOOD PRESSURE

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Past trends Projected linear trends Global targets

Males
Females
NATIONAL SYSTEMS RESPONSE

Proportion of population at high risk for CVD or with
- ...
existing CVD (%)
Proportion of high risk persons receiving any drug therapy
Drug therapy to prevent - ...
and counselling to prevent heart attacks and strokes (%)
heart attacks and X
strokes Proportion of primary health care centres reported as
2017 Less than 25%
offering CVD risk stratification
Reported having CVD guidelines that are utilized in at
2017 No
least 50% of health facilities
Number of essential NCD medicines reported as
Essential NCD medicines 2017 1 out of 10
“generally available”
and basic technologies X
to treat major NCDs Number of essential NCD technologies reported as
2017 4 out of 6
... = no data available World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 2018.
* The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are
not based on any national NCD mortality data (see Explanatory Notes)
28
ALBANIA
50
57% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 3%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS
Harmful use of alcohol ✓ 2016 13 3 7
Physical inactivity ✓ Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 ... ... ...
Tobacco use ✓ Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 51 8 29
Raised blood pressure ✓ Raised blood pressure, adults aged 18+ (%) 2015 35 29 32

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and ✓
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
and basic technologies ✓
2017 5 out of 6
29
ALGERIA
50
36% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 13% 15%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS
Physical inactivity ✓ Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 25 39 32
Salt/Sodium intake ✓ Mean population salt intake, adults aged 20+ (g/day) 2010 11 10 11
Diabetes ✓ Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 10 11 11

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2016 9
existing CVD (%)
Drug therapy to prevent 2016 52
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
* The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 2018.
30
ANDORRA
2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 77 000
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: ...
RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%)† PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY†
NO DATA AVAILABLE NO DATA AVAILABLE

MORTALITY†
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 ... ... ...
X
from NCDs Risk of premature death between 30-70 years (%) 2016 ... ... ...
Suicide mortality - Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population) 2016 - - ...
RISK FACTORS
Physical inactivity X Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 41 44 43
Tobacco use X Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 36 24 30

Obesity X

Ambient air pollution - 2016 - - -
concentration (proportion)°

Household air pollution - 2016 - - <5
technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
† See Explanatory Notes
31
ANGOLA
50
10% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 63%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
32
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 650
RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%) PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY
50
33% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 21% 12%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females
100 LIVES CAN BE SAVED BY 2025 BY IMPLEMENTING ALL OF THE WHO "BEST BUYS"

MORTALITY
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 270 260 530
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
33
ARGENTINA
50
28% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 16%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 5 out of 6
34
ARMENIA
50
44% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 28% 3%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2016 17
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
35
AUSTRALIA
50
28% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 29% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
36
AUSTRIA
50
41% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 3%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
37
AZERBAIJAN
50
52% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 9%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2017 13
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 3 out of 6
38
BAHAMAS
50
30% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 22% 17%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 890 880 1 800
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Don't know
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
39
BAHRAIN
50
28% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 7%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
40
BANGLADESH
50
30% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 26%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
41
BARBADOS
50
29% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 23% 13%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
42
BELARUS
60
62% 10%
50
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
16% 3%
30 Cancers Communicable,
maternal, perinatal NCDs are
20
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2016 13
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
43
BELGIUM
50
28% 22%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 5 out of 6
44
BELIZE
50
26% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 14% 19%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco use ✓ Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 ... ... ...

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
45
BENIN
50
14% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 54%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 9
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 1 out of 6
46
BHUTAN
50
28% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 21%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 2
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
47
BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF) 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 10 888 000
50
23% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 11% 22%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
48
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
50
53% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 19% 2%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females
NATIONAL TARGET SET† DATA YEAR MALES FEMALES TOTAL

MORTALITY*
-
RISK FACTORS
Harmful use of alcohol - 2016 11 2 6
Physical inactivity - Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 23 29 26
Salt/Sodium intake - Mean population salt intake, adults aged 20+ (g/day) 2010 9 8 9
Tobacco use - Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 47 29 38
Raised blood pressure - Raised blood pressure, adults aged 18+ (%) 2015 38 35 37
Diabetes - Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 10 9 9

Obesity -


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and -
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
and basic technologies -
2017 6 out of 6
49
BOTSWANA
50
18% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 46%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 10
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 Don't know
2017 5 out of 6
50
BRAZIL
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 1 320 000
50
28% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 18% 14%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
51
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
50
29% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 25% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 9
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
52
BULGARIA
50
64% 7%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 18% 2%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
53
BURKINA FASO
50
13% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 56%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2013 8
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
54
BURUNDI
50
12% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 56%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


Household air pollution - 2016 - - >95
technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No response
2017 4 out of 6
55
CABO VERDE
50
36% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 11% 20%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 930 1 100 2 100
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
56
CAMBODIA
50
24% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 14% 26%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 1 out of 6
57
CAMEROON
50
12% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 54%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco use ✓ Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 ... 1 ...

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
58
CANADA
50
25% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 31% 6%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
59
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 4 595 000
50
11% 8%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 64%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
60
CHAD
50
10% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 3% 63%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
61
CHILE
50
27% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
62
CHINA
2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 1 404 000 000
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 10 373 000
50
43% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 23% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females
1 712 300 LIVES CAN BE SAVED BY 2025 BY IMPLEMENTING ALL OF THE WHO "BEST BUYS"

MORTALITY*
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 4 975 000 4 284 000 9 259 000
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
63
COLOMBIA
50
30% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 15%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 3 out of 6
64
COMOROS
50
17% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 47%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
65
CONGO
50
14% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 55%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

100 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
90
80
30 30
70
60
50 20 20
40
30
10 10
20
10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
66
COOK ISLANDS

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS
Salt/Sodium intake ✓ Mean population salt intake, adults aged 20+ (g/day) 2010 ... ... ...

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
67
COSTA RICA
50
29% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 23% 6%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
68
CÔTE D'IVOIRE
50
15% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 52%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
69
CROATIA
50
45% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 27% 2%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
70
CUBA
50
36% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 25% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
71
CYPRUS
50
34% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 23% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
72
CZECHIA
50
44% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
73
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 25 369 000
50
40% 9%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 19% 9%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 3 out of 6
74
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 78 736 000
50
10% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 62%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Don't know
2017 2 out of 6
75
DENMARK
50
24% 22%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 32% 7%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
76
DJIBOUTI
50
19% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 45%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
77
DOMINICA

MORTALITY†
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50
% of the population
% of the population
40 40
30 30
NO DATA AVAILABLE
20 20
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
78
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
50
35% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 16%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
79
ECUADOR
50
24% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 17% 15%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
80
EGYPT
50
40% 24%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 13% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2017 8
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
81
EL SALVADOR
50
23% 27%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 15%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
82
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
50
13% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 53%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Don't know
2017 2 out of 6
83
ERITREA
50
19% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 43%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
84
ESTONIA
50
51% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 3%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
85
ESWATINI
50
13% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 6% 54%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 9
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
86
ETHIOPIA
50
16% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 49%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 5
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
87
FIJI
50
34% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 9% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
88
FINLAND
50
36% 30%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 23% 1%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
89
FRANCE
50
26% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 31% 6%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
-
RISK FACTORS

Obesity -


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and -
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
90
GABON
50
17% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 50%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
91
GAMBIA
50
14% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 55%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 No response
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
92
GEORGIA
50
64% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 3%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2016 29
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
93
GERMANY
50
37% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
94
GHANA
50
19% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 48%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
95
GREECE
50
38% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
96
GRENADA
50
32% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 12%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
97
GUATEMALA
50
17% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 25%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 16%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
98
GUINEA
50
15% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 56%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
99
GUINEA-BISSAU
50
13% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 62%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
100
GUYANA
50
34% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 20%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
101
HAITI
50
29% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 30%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
102
HONDURAS
50
25% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 14% 14%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 20%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco use ✓ Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 ... 2 ...

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

No data for males Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
103
HUNGARY
50
48% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 2%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 5 out of 6
104
ICELAND
50
32% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 29% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
105
INDIA
2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 1 324 000 000
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 9 569 000
50
27% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 9% 26%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females
1 343 500 LIVES CAN BE SAVED BY 2025 BY IMPLEMENTING ALL OF THE WHO "BEST BUYS"

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
106
INDONESIA
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 1 863 000
50
35% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 21%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
Premature mortality Total NCD deaths 2016 722 400 642 300 1 365 000
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

90 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
80
70 40 40
60
30 30
50
40
20 20
30
20 10 10
10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
107
IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 80 277 000
50
43% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
108
IRAQ
50
27% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 11% 17%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 28%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 12
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
109
IRELAND
50
29% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 30% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
110
ISRAEL
50
24% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 27% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
111
ITALY
50
36% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 27% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
112
JAMAICA
50
30% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
113
JAPAN
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 1 311 000
50
27% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 30% 13%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
114
JORDAN
50
37% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50
% of the population
% of the population
40 40
30 30
NO DATA AVAILABLE
20 20
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
115
KAZAKHSTAN
60
50% 13%
50
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
18% 4%
20
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
116
KENYA
50
8% 8%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 63%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 8
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
117
KIRIBATI
50
23% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 9% 29%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

100 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
90
50 50
80
70
40 40
60
50 30 30
40
20 20
30
20
10 10
10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 11
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
118
KUWAIT
50
41% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 15% 15%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 11
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, 2018.
119
KYRGYZSTAN
50
53% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 11% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2013 17
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
120
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 6 758 000
50
27% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 31%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
121
LATVIA
50
57% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 21% 3%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
122
LEBANON
50
47% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2016 8
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
123
LESOTHO
50
14% 7%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 59%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
124
LIBERIA
50
13% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 59%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No response
2017 4 out of 6
125
LIBYA
50
35% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 20%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50
% of the population
% of the population
40 40
30 30
NO DATA AVAILABLE
20 20
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Don't know
2017 5 out of 6
126
LITHUANIA
50
57% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
127
LUXEMBOURG
50
30% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 29% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
128
MADAGASCAR
50
20% 8%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 46%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 2 out of 6
129
MALAWI
50
10% 9%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 60%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
-
RISK FACTORS

Obesity -


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2017 9
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and -
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 2 out of 6
† See Explenatory Notes
130
MALAYSIA
50
35% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 17%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
131
MALDIVES
50
36% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 17% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
° not exceeding
132
MALI
50
12% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 61%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
133
MALTA
50
38% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 27% 6%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
134
MARSHALL ISLANDS

MORTALITY†
✓
RISK FACTORS
Harmful use of alcohol X 2016 ... ... ...

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70
% of the population
% of the population
60 60
50 50
40 40
NO DATA AVAILABLE 30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
° not exceeding
135
MAURITANIA
50
16% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 53%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 2 out of 6
136
MAURITIUS
50
33% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 6%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
137
MEXICO
50
24% 22%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
138
MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF) 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 105 000
50
32% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 18%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60
% of the population
% of the population
50 50
40 40
30 30
NO DATA AVAILABLE
20 20
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
139
MONACO

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS
Salt/Sodium intake X Mean population salt intake, adults aged 20+ (g/day) 2010 ... ... ...
Raised blood pressure X Raised blood pressure, adults aged 18+ (%) 2015 ... ... ...
Diabetes X Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 ... ... ...
Obesity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 ... ... ...

Obesity X
Obesity, adolescents aged 10-19 (%) 2016 ... ... ...


technologies (%)
NO DATA AVAILABLE NO DATA AVAILABLE NO DATA AVAILABLE

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
140
MONGOLIA
50
40% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 21% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2013 18
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
141
MONTENEGRO
50
58% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 22% 1%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
142
MOROCCO
50
38% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 14% 14%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2017 5
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
143
MOZAMBIQUE
50
9% 7%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 65%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
144
MYANMAR
50
25% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 13% 24%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 12
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
145
NAMIBIA
50
17% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 49%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
146
NAURU

MORTALITY†
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 25
existing CVD (%)
2017 25% to 50%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
147
NEPAL
50
30% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 9% 25%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
148
NETHERLANDS
50
26% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 32% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
149
NEW ZEALAND
50
31% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 30% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
150
NICARAGUA
50
25% 29%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 14% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
151
NIGER
50
11% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 3% 63%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
152
NIGERIA
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 2 128 000
50
11% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 63%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 No
2017 2 out of 6
153
NIUE

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
154
NORWAY
50
28% 22%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 28% 7%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
155
OMAN
50
36% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 11% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 18%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
156
PAKISTAN
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 1 403 000
50
29% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 35%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
157
PALAU

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS
Harmful use of alcohol ✓ 2016 ... ... ...

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
158
PANAMA
50
27% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 17% 16%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
159
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
50
24% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 36%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

90 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
80
70 40 40
60
30 30
50
40
20 20
30
20 10 10
10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 2 out of 6
160
PARAGUAY
50
29% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 14%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 3 out of 6
161
PERU
50
21% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 17% 20%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS
Tobacco use X Current tobacco smoking, adults aged 15+ (%) 2016 ... 5 ...

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

No data for males Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
162
PHILIPPINES
50
35% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 25%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
163
POLAND
50
46% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 27% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
164
PORTUGAL
50
29% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
° not exceeding
165
QATAR
50
27% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 26%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
166
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
50
23% 17%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 30% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
167
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
50
59% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 15% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2013 23
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
168
ROMANIA
50
56% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
169
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 1 870 000
60
55% 11%
50
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
19% 5%
20
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
170
RWANDA
50
14% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 13% 42%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 14%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
171
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
172
SAINT LUCIA
50
33% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 19% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
173
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 110 000
50
36% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 19% 13%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 None
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
174
SAMOA
50
34% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 15% 12%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
175
SAN MARINO

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS
Harmful use of alcohol ✓ 2016 ... ... ...

Obesity X


technologies (%)

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
176
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
50
18% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 34%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
177
SAUDI ARABIA
50
37% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 16%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
178
SENEGAL
50
17% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 6% 46%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
179
SERBIA
50
54% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 22% 2%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
180
SEYCHELLES
50
34% 22%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 18% 12%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
181
SIERRA LEONE
50
14% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 3% 58%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
182
SINGAPORE
50
29% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 30% 23%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 4%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
183
SLOVAKIA
50
40% 16%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 29% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
184
SLOVENIA
50
40% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 31% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
185
SOLOMON ISLANDS
50
29% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 13% 22%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 9
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
186
SOMALIA
50
10% 8%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 4% 64%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
187
SOUTH AFRICA
50
19% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 40%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
188
SOUTH SUDAN
50
10% 8%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 63%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
189
SPAIN
50
28% 24%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
190
SRI LANKA
50
34% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 14% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 9
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
191
SUDAN
50
28% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 6% 35%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS
Raised blood pressure ✓ Raised blood pressure, adults aged 18+ (%) 2015 ... ... ...
Diabetes ✓ Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 ... ... ...

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

2016 4
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 3 out of 6
192
SURINAME
50
33% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 13%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

80 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
70
40 40
60
50 30 30
40
30 20 20
20
10 10
10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
193
SWEDEN
50
35% 22%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
194
SWITZERLAND
50
31% 24%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 27% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
195
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
50
25% 8%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 9% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 50%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
196
TAJIKISTAN
50
42% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 10% 23%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2016 10
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
197
THAILAND
50
23% 23%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 18% 16%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
198
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 2 081 000
50
61% 6%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 20% 2%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
199
TIMOR-LESTE
50
18% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 46%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 9%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

100 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
90
80
30 30
70
60
50 20 20
40
30
10 10
20
10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 1
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
200
TOGO
50
16% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 5% 52%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
201
TONGA
50
24% 20%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 19% 12%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
202
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
50
33% 14%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 15% 9%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Don't know
2017 6 out of 6
203
TUNISIA
50
44% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 2 out of 6
204
TURKEY
50
34% 21%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 23% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2017 11
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
205
TURKMENISTAN
50
47% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 11% 17%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2013 20
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
206
TUVALU

MORTALITY†
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

70 70
% of the population
% of the population
60 60
50 50
40 40
NO DATA AVAILABLE 30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 13
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
207
UGANDA
50
10% 11%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 9% 54%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 13%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2014 11
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
208
UKRAINE
50
63% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 15% 4%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 5%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

70 70 70
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
60 60 60
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 25% to 50%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
209
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
50
40% 15%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 12% 6%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 17%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
210
UNITED KINGDOM
50
25% 26%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 28% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 3%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 More than 50%
2017 Yes
2017 0 out of 6
211
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 55 572 000
50
13% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 56%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
212
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
2016 TOTAL DEATHS: 2 802 000
50
30% 24%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 22% 5%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Don't know
2017 Yes
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
213
URUGUAY
50
28% 19%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 26% 8%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 8%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 6 out of 6
° not exceeding
214
UZBEKISTAN
50
58% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 8% 10%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 6%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 4 out of 6
215
VANUATU
50
33% 13%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 15% 19%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 7%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

60 60 60
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 5 out of 6
216
VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF) 2016 TOTAL POPULATION: 31 568 000
50
30% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 16% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 19%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40
% of the population
% of the population
30 30
20 20
NO DATA AVAILABLE
10 10
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
217
VIET NAM
50
31% 18%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 19% 11%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 11%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
✓
RISK FACTORS

Obesity ✓


technologies (%)

50 50 50
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2015 13
existing CVD (%)
2017 Less than 25%
2017 No
2017 3 out of 6
218
YEMEN
50
33% 12%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 6% 29%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 15%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Don't know
2017 No
2017 5 out of 6
219
ZAMBIA
50
10% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 6% 61%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 10%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

2017 4
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 Less than 25%
2017 Yes
2017 4 out of 6
220
ZIMBABWE
50
11% 10%
Probability (%) of
diseases
premature death
40
30 7% 55%
Chronic
of all deaths.
respiratory
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
diseases 12%
Injuries
Males Diabetes
Females

MORTALITY*
X
RISK FACTORS

Obesity X


technologies (%)

40 40 40
% of the population
% of the population
% of the population
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Males
Females

- ...
existing CVD (%)
heart attacks and X
2017 None
2017 Yes
2017 3 out of 6
221
222
223
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NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES

COUNTRY PROFILES 2018

© World Health Organization 2018

Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris.

16% 20% NCDs are

Both Sexes Male Female

Both Sexes Male Female

Suicide mortality Lives saved from implementing

Risk factor/ Intervention Detailed description

Reduce Tax Increase excise taxes and prices on tobacco products

Advertising, Enact and enforce comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising, promotion

Reduce harmful Tax Increase excise taxes on alcoholic beverages

Packaging Reduce salt intake through the implementation of front-of-pack labelling

High-income Upper-middle-income Lower-middle-income Low-income

AFR AMR SEAR EUR

The 2018 NCD Country Profiles reflect the structure of the

Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages, and of

Lives saved Two alternative scenarios were projected in the

• Ambient air pollution (2016): the exceedance

The remaining four indicators on national systems

The data for the proportion of high-risk persons

RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%)* PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY*

NATIONAL TARGET SET DATA YEAR MALES FEMALES TOTAL

Diabetes X Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 8 9 8

Obesity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 3 6 5

Exceedance of WHO guidelines level for annual PM2.5

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and

SELECTED ADULT RISK FACTOR TRENDS

CURRENT TOBACCO SMOKING OBESITY RAISED BLOOD PRESSURE

Past trends Projected linear trends Global targets

NATIONAL SYSTEMS RESPONSE

RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%)* PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY*

NATIONAL TARGET SET DATA YEAR MALES FEMALES TOTAL

Diabetes X Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 8 8 8

Obesity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 22 23 22

Exceedance of WHO guidelines level for annual PM2.5

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and

SELECTED ADULT RISK FACTOR TRENDS

CURRENT TOBACCO SMOKING OBESITY RAISED BLOOD PRESSURE

Past trends Projected linear trends Global targets

NATIONAL SYSTEMS RESPONSE

RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%)* PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY*

NATIONAL TARGET SET DATA YEAR MALES FEMALES TOTAL

Physical inactivity ✓ Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 25 39 32

Diabetes ✓ Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 10 11 11

Obesity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 19 34 27

Exceedance of WHO guidelines level for annual PM2.5

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and

SELECTED ADULT RISK FACTOR TRENDS

CURRENT TOBACCO SMOKING OBESITY RAISED BLOOD PRESSURE

Past trends Projected linear trends Global targets

NATIONAL SYSTEMS RESPONSE

RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH DUE TO NCDS (%)† PROPORTIONAL MORTALITY†

NO DATA AVAILABLE NO DATA AVAILABLE

NATIONAL TARGET SET DATA YEAR MALES FEMALES TOTAL

Physical inactivity X Physical inactivity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 41 44 43

Diabetes X Raised blood glucose, adults aged 18+ (%) 2014 10 8 9

Obesity, adults aged 18+ (%) 2016 28 28 28

Exceedance of WHO guidelines level for annual PM2.5