JABATAN PELAJARAN MELAKA

1 Which of the following process occurs when iodine is heated?

Proses yang manakah berlaku apabila iodin dipanaskan?
A Melting C Condensation
Peleburan Kondensasi
B Sublimation D Boiling
Pemejalwapan Pendidihan

2 Which of the following statement provides the best evidence that matter exists as
tiny particles moving at random ?
Pernyataan yang manakah memberikan bukti yang dapat menunjukkan jirim terdiri daripada
zarah halus yang bergerak rawak?
A Metals can conduct electricity
Logam boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik
B A thin layer is formed when oil is dropped onto water
Satu lapisan nipis terbentuk apabila minyak dititiskan di atas permukaaan air
C The smell of perfume is detected in all parts of the room when the bottle is opened
Bau harum minyak wangi tersebar ke seluruh ruang apabila penutup botol dibuka
D A small volume of water produces a large volume of steam
Isipadu kecil air dapat menghasilkan isipadu stim yang lebih besar

3 Which of the following process will increase the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance ?
Proses yang manakah antara berikut akan meningkatkan tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah bagi suatu
bahan

A Condensation C Boiling
Kondensasi Pendidihan
B Freezing D Crystallization
Pembekuan Penghabluran

4 Which of the following substance consists of molecules?

Manakah bahan berikut mengandungi molekul?

A Naphthalene C Lead(II) iodide

B Copper
B Sodium chloride
5 Diagram 1 shows the heating curve for substance P.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi bahan P.

TemperatureoC
Suhu/oC

Diagram 1
Z
Rajah 1
Y

X
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Which of the following gives the correct states of matter for substance P at X, Y and Z ?
Pernyataan manakah benar bagi menunjukkan keadaan rupa bentuk jirim bagi bahan P
pada X, Y dan Z ?

X Y Z
A Solid Liquid Gas
Pepejal Cecair
B Solid Solid and liquid Gas
Pepejal Pepejal dan cecair
C Solid Solid and liquid Liquid
Pepejal Pepejal dan cecair Cecair
D Liquid Liquid and gas Solid
Cecair Cecair dan gas Pepejal

6 An atom of element X has 13 protons and 14 neutrons in its nucleus. Which of the
7 Statements
following below
is the showarrangement
electron the contribution of a X
of atom scientist
? to the development of the Periodic
Atom
Tablebagi
of elements.
unsur X mempunyai 13 proton dan 14 neutron di dalam nukleusnya. Yang
Pernyataan
mana antara berikut
berikut menunjukkan sumbangan
merupakan susunan seorang
electron ahli sains
bagi atom X. dalam perkembangan Jadual
ABerkala
2.3 Unsur.
B 2.4
C 2.8.4  Arranged all the known elements according to the ascending order of their atomic masses
D 2.8.3
 Showed that a periodic pattern existed among the elements using Law of Octaves

Who is the scientist ?

Siapakah ahli sains tersebut?

A Lothar Meyer D John W. Dobereiner

B John Newlands
C Antoine Lavoisier

8 Table 1 shows the proton number of five elements. Which elements are in the same group in
the Periodic Table?
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi lima unsur.Unsur manakah berada di dalam
kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadula Berkala?

Element R S T U V
Unsur
Proton number 9 11 12 15 17
Nombor proton
A S and T D S and U
B R and S
C R and V
9 Table 2 shows the electron arrangement of atom R, S, T and U.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom R, S , T dan U..

Atom Arrangement of electron

Atom Susunan elekkton
R 2.4
S 2.6
T 2.8.1
U 2.8.7

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Which of the following atoms can form ionic bond?
Antara pasangan atom-atom berikut, yang manakah boleh membentuk ikatan ionik?

A T and U D R and S
B R and U
C S and U

10 Diagram 2 shows the set-up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal
oxide.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik suatu oksida logam.
Metal oxide
Oksida logam
Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen

Diagram 2
Which of the following metal oxide is suitable to be used in the experiment?
Antara oksida logam yang berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam eksperimen
tersebut?

A Magnesium oxide Zink oksida

Magnesium oksida D Lead(II) oxide
B Sodium oxide Plumbum(II) oksida
Natrium oksida
C Zinc oxide

11 Diagram 3 shows a set-up of apparatus of a redox reaction.

Diagram 3
Which of the following changes in the oxidation numbers of the reactants are true?
Manakah antara pernyataan berikut adalah benar?
Chromium in Acidified Potassium
Iodide ion in Potassium Iodide solution Dichromate (VI)
Ion Iodida dalam Larutan kalium iodida Kromium dalam Larutan kalium
dikromat (VI) berasid
A 0 → -1 +6 → +3

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B -1 → 0 +6 → +3

C 0 → -1 +3 → +6

D -1 → 0 +3 → +6

12 Which of the following chemical equation represents a redox reaction ?

Yang manakah antara persamaan kimia berikut mewakili tindak balas Redoks?

A HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O

B NaCl + AgNO3 AgCl + NaNO3

C Ba(OH)2 + K2SO4 BaSO4 + 2 KOH

D H2 + Cl2 2 HCl

13 Which of the following metals can be extracted from their ores by reduction of metal oxides
using carbon ?
Yang manakah antara logam berikut boleh diekstrak dari bijihnya melalui tindak balas
penurunan oksida logam dengan karbon?

I Iron Aluminium
Besi IV Magnesium
II Tin Magnesium
Timah
III Aluminium

A I and II only
D I, II and III only
B II and IV only

C III and IV only

14 The rusting of an iron nail in a test tube containing water can be speed up by
Pengaratan paku besi dalam tabung uji berisi air dapat dipercepatkan dengan

A coiling it with a more electropositive metal

B placing the test tube in a refrigerator

C adding sodium chloride into the test tube

D.pouring a layer of oil on top of the water in the test tube

15 Diagram 4 shows a set-up of apparatus for an electrolysis process

Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu proses elektrolisis

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The bulb in the circuit will light up if

Mentol di dalam litar ini akan bernyala jika
A the carbon electrodes are replaced by metals
karbon elektrod digantikan dengan logam
B the ethanoic acid is replaced by hydrochloric acid
asid etanoik digantikan dengan asid hidroklorik
C xylene is replaced by water
xylene digantikan dengan air
D hydrogen bromide in xylene is heated during the electrolysis process
hidrogen bromida dalam xylene dipanaskan semasa proses elektrolisis ini

16 Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide present in 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium
hydroxide solution.
Hitung jisim natrium hidroksida yang hadir dalam 100 cm 3 0.5 mol dm-3 larutan natrium
hidroksida.
[Relative atomic mass: H,1; O,16; Na,23]

A 0.4 g D 2.0 g
B 0.5 g
C 1.0 g

17 Table 3 shows the result of an experiment to construct the electrochemical series by

displacement of metals from their salt solutions by a more elektropositive metal.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan bagi suatu eksperimen untuk membina Siri Elektrokimia
melalui tindak balas penyesaran logam daripada larutan garamnya oleh logam yang lebih
elektropositif.

Solution P(NO3)2 Q(NO3)2 R(NO3)2

Metal
P √ √

Q X √

R X X

√ - displacement reaction occurs X - no displacement reaction

Which of the following metals could be X, Y and Z ?

Yang manakah antara logam-logam berikut mungkin X,Y dan Z ?

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P Q R

A Mg Ag Sn
Zn
B Mg Cu
Sn
C Ag Mg
Cu
D Zn Mg

18 Diagram 5 shows the set-up of apparatus for the electrolysis of dilute sodium chloride
solution using carbon as electrodes.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan natrium klorida cair
menggunakan karbon sebagai elektrod.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following statement is true for the electrolysis process ?
Yang manakah antara pernyataan –pernyataan berikut adalah benar bagi proses
elektrolisis ini?
A The ions present in the electrolyte are sodium ions and chloride ions
Ion-ion yang hadir dalam eletrolit ialah ion natrium dan ion klorida
B Hydrogen gas is produced at the anode
Gas hidrogen dihasilkan di anod
C The factor that affects the product formed at the cathode is the concentration of
electrolyte.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil yang dibentuk di katod ialah kepekatan elektrolit
D When the gas collected at the cathode is tested with burning splinter, a ‘pop’ sound
is produced.
Apabila gas yang dikumpulkan di katod diuji dengan kayu uji bernyala, bunyi ‘pop’
dihasilkan

19 M oxides can react with carbon to form metal M and carbon dioxide gas.The reactivity of
the reaction is most reactive when the oxide of metal M is
Oksida logam M boleh bertindak balas dengan karbon untuk menghasilkan logam M dan
gas karbon dioksida. Kereaktifan tindak balas ini paling cergas apabila oksida logam M
ialah

A Tin oxide besi oksida

Timah oksida C Copper (II) oxide
B Iron oxide Kuprum(II) oksida

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D Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida

20 The chemical equation below represents the displacement reaction of Iodine from its halide
solution using bromine.
Persamaan kimia di bawah mewakili tindak balas penyesaran Iodin daripada larutan
halidanya oleh bromin.
2 KI + Br2 I2 + 2KBr

Which of the following statements are true for the reaction ?

Yang manakah di antara pernyataan –pernyataan berikut adalah benar bagi tindak balas
ini?
I Bromine is reduced to bromide ion
Bromin diturunkan kepada ion bromida
II Bromine acts as the oxidising agent
Bromin bertindak sebagai agen pengoksidaan
III The oxidation number of bromine changes from 0 to -2
Nombor pengoksidaan bromin bertukar dari ) ke -2
IV Iodide ions release electron in the reaction to form Iodine
Ion iodida melepaskan elektron dalam tindak balas untuk menghasilkan Iodin

A I and II only
D I, II , III and IV
B III and IV only

C I, II and IV only

21 Which of the substance below can be used to neutralize the insect sting which is
alkaline?
Bahan yang manakah antara berikut paling sesuai digunakan untuk meneutralkan
sengatan serangga yang bersifat alkali?

A Carbon D Sodium bicarbonate

B Vinegar

C Common salt

22 Diagram 6 shows a set-up of the apparatus of a chemical cell .

Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu sel kimia.

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Diagram 6
Rajah 6

The following statements are true for the reaction in this chemical cell except
Pernyataan-pernyataan berikut adalah benar untuk tindak balas yang berlaku di dalam
sel kimia ini kecuali

A magnesium electrode increases in size

saiz elektrod magnesium bertambah
B the intensity of the blue colour of copper (II) sulphate solution decreases
keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum (II) sulfat berkurangan
C Copper acts as the positive terminal in the chemical cell
Kuprum bertindak sebagai terminal positive dalam sel kimia ini
D The flow of electron is from magnesium electrode to copper electrode in the
external circuit.
Pengaliran eletron adalah dari elektrod magnesium ke elektrod kupprum dalam litar
luar

23 Which of the following acid is a weak acid?

Antara asid berikut, yang manakah merupakan asid lemah?

A Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
B Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
C Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
D Sulphuric acid
Sulfurik asid
24 Diagram 7 shows the flow of ammonia gas into distilled water which contains a few drops
of phenolphthalein.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan gas ammonia yang dialirkan ke dalam air suling yang
mengandungi beberapa titik fenolftalein.

NH3

Diagram 7
Rajah 7
distilled water
+
phenolphthalein

Which of the following is the correct

observation of the solution?
Yang mana antara berikut menunjukkan pemerhatian yang betul bagi larutan tersebut?
A The solution remains colourless.
Larutan itu kekal menjadi tidak berwarna
B Red solution turns purple.
Larutan merah mejadi ungu
C Green solution turns to red.
Larutan hijau menjadi merah.
D The colourless solution turns pink.
Larutan tanpa warna menjadi merah jambu.

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25 A precipitate is formed when hydrochloric acid is added to solution X. Which of the

following solution is most probably solution X?
Mendakan terbentuk apabila asid hidroklorik ditambah kepada larutan X. Antara larutan
berikut, yang manakah mungkin larutan X?

A Zinc nitrate C Calcium nitrate

Zink nitrat Kalsium nitrat
B Silver nitrate D Magnesium nitrate
Argentum nitrat Magnesium nitrat

26 A beaker contains 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution.
Calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride in the beaker.
Sebuah bikar mengandungi 100 cm3 larutan natrium klorida 0.5 mol dm-3. Hitung bilangan
mol bagi natrium klorida dalam bikar.

C
A 5.00
0.05
D
B 50.0
0.50

27
Table 4 shows the volume and the type of acid in four different beakers.
Jadual 4 berikut menunjukkan isipadu dan jenis asid yang diisi ke dalam empat bikar yang
berasingan.

Beaker A Beaker B Beaker C Beaker D

25cm3 1 moldm-3 25 cm3 1moldm-3 25 cm3 1 moldm-3 25 cm3 1 moldm-3
hydrochloric acid. sulphuric acid. ethanoic acid. nitric acid.
25 cm3 1 moldm-3 25 cm3 1 mol dm3 25 cm3 1 moldm-3 25 cm3 1 moldm-3
asid hidroklorik asid sulfurik, asid etanoik asid nitrik

Table 4
Jadual 4
Which of the acid has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions?
Larutan asid yang manakah mengandungi kepekatan ion hidrogen yang paling tinggi?

A
Beaker A

B
Beaker B

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Beaker C

D
Beaker D

28
200 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid was prepared from a standard solution 2 moldm-3 hydrochloric
acid. Calculate the volume of the standard solution of 2 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to be diluted with
water.
200 cm3 0.5 moldm-3 larutan asid hidroklorik disediakan daripada larutan piawai asid hidroklorik
berkepekatan 2 moldm-3. Hitung isipadu larutan piawai yang diperlukan untuk pencairan tersebut.

A
50 cm3

B
75 cm3

C
100 cm3

D
150 cm3

29

Which of the following pairs of compounds are in the same homologous series?
Manakah antara pasangan sebatian berikut berada dalam siri homolog yang sama?

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Compound 1 Compound 2
Sebatian 1 Sebatian 2
A C2H4 C4H10
B C2H6 C6H6
C C2H5OH CH3CH2CH2OH
D C2H5OH C2H5COOH

30
Diagram 8 shows the observation for the comformation test for nitrate ion.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi ujian pengesahan ion nitrat.

Brown ring
Cincin perang

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

Which of the solutions are used to produce the brown ring?

Larutan yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan cincin perang tersebut?

I
Dilute sulphuric acid
Larutan asid sulfurik cair

II
Iron(II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum(II) sulfat

III
Nitric acid solution
Larutan asid nitrik

IV
Concentrated sulphuric acid
Larutan asid sulfurik pekat

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A
I dan III only

B
I, II dan III only

C
II dan IV only

D
I, II dan IV only

31
The equation below shows the reaction between copper(II) oxide and dilute nitic acid.
Persamaan dibawah menunjukkan tindakbalas di antara kuprum(II) oksida dan asid nitrik cair.
CuO + 2HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + H2O

Calculate the mass of copper(II) nitrate salt formed when 3.2g of copper(II) oxide powder reacts with
excess dilute nitric acid.
Hitung jisim garam kuprum(II) nitrat yang akan terbentuk apabila 3.2 g serbuk kuprum(II) oksida
bertindakbalas dengan asid nitric cair berlebihan.
[relative atomic mass : Cu = 64 ; O = 16 ; N=14 ]

A
3.76 g

B
4.90 g

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C
5.04 g

D
7.52 g

32
Vanadium(V) oxide is a catalyst that is used in
Vanadium(V) oksida ialah mangkin yang digunakan dalam

A
Haber process
Proses Haber

B
Contact Process
Proses Sentuh

C
Oswald Process
Proses Oswald

D
Hydrogenation process
Proses penghidrogenan

33
All the following medicines relieve pain except

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Semua ubat berikut mengurangkan kesakitan kecuali

A
aspirin
aspirin

B
codeine
kodeina

C
paracetamol
parasetamol

D
streptomycin
streptomisin

34
Choose the statements that are true about detergent
Pilih pernyataan yang benar mengenai detergen

I
Detergent is non-biodegradable
Detergen tidak terbiodegradasi

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II
Detergent is still effective in hard water
Detergen masih berkesan dalam air liat

III
Detergent clean better compared to soap
Detergen membersih lebih baik berbanding sabun

IV
Detergent can be custom-made for a specific cleaning task.
Detergen boleh dihasilkan untuk tujuan pembersihan tertentu

A
I and II only

B
III and IV only

C
II, III and IV only

D
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I, II, III and IV

35
The following word equation shows the preparation of soaps.
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan proses penyediaan sabun.

Fats + sodium hydroxide → glycerol + soaps

Lemak + natrium hidroksida → gliserol + sabun

What is the name of the process shown by the above equation?

Apakah nama proses yang ditunjukkan dalam persamaan di atas?

A
Saponification
Saponifikasi

B
Dehydration
Pendehidratan

C
Neutralization
Peneutralan

D
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Fermentation
Penapaian

36
When 25 cm3 of 0.25 mol dm-3 silver nitrate solution is added into 25 cm3 of 0.25 mol
dm-3 sodium chloride solution, the temperature of the mixture rises by 3 oC. What is the quantity of heat
released in this experiment?

Apabila 25 cm3 of 0.25 mol dm-3 larutan argentum nitrat ditambah ke 25 cm 3 of 0.25 mol dm-3 larutan
natrium klorida, suhu campuran tersebut meningkat sebanyak 3oC. Apakah kuantiti haba yang dibebaskan
di dalam eksperimen ini.

(Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 oC-1)

(Muatan haba tentu air = 4.2J g -1 o C -1 )

A
25 x 4.2 x 0.25 x 3.0 J

B
50 x 4.2 x 3.0 J

C
50 x 4.2 x 0.25 x 3.0 J

D
25 x 4.2 x 3.0 J

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37
The time taken for the reaction between lumps of marble with sulphuric acid can be shorten by
Masa yang diambil untuk tindak balas antara ketulan marmar dengan asid sulfurik boleh dipendekkan
dengan

A
adding distilled water
menambahkan air suling

B
adding concentrated of sulphuric acid
menambahkan asid sulfurik pekat

C
Using the bigger size of marbles
menggunakan saiz marmar yang lebih besar

D
keeping the mixture of the reaction in refrigerator
meletakkan campuran tindak balas di dalam peti sejuk

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38
The thermochemical equation represents the precipitation of lead(II) sulphate :
Persamaan termokimia mewakili tindak balas bagi pemendakan plumbum(II) sulfat:

Pb2+(aq) + SO42-(aq)  PbSO4(s) ΔH = – 42 kJ mol-1

Which energy level diagram is correct ?

Gambar rajah aras tenaga manakah yang betul ?

PbSO4(s)
Energy
Tenaga ΔH = – 42 kJ mol-1
2+ 2-
Pb (aq) + SO4 (aq)

PbSO4(s)
Energy
Tenaga ΔH = + 42 kJ mol-1
2+ 2-
Pb (aq) + SO4 (aq)

Pb2+(aq) + SO42-(aq)
Energy
Tenaga ΔH = + 42 kJ mol-1

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Pb2+(aq) + SO42-(aq)
Energy
Tenaga ΔH = – 42 kJ mol-1

PbSO4(s)

39
The thermochemical equation for displacement of copper by zinc is given below.
Persamaan termokimia bagi penyesaran kuprum oleh zink diberikan seperti dibawah.

Zn(s) + CuSO4 (aq)  ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s) ΔH = – 210 kJ mol-1

What is the mass of copper, Cu formed when 84 kJ of heat is released?

[Relative atomic mass: Cu = 64]
Berapakah jisim kuprum, Cu yang terbentuk apabila 84 kJ haba dibebaskan?
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu = 64]

A
3.3 g

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B
25.6 g

C
160.0 g

D
0.4 g

40 Which acid produces the highest rate of reaction when reacts with 2 g of magnesium?
41 Asid following
The manakahinformation
menghasilkan
shows
kadar
thetindak
effect balas
of concentration
yang palingon
tinggi
the rate
apabila
of reaction.
bertindak balas
dengan 2 gberikut
Kenyataan magnesium
menunjukkan
? kesan kepekatan terhadap kadar tindak balas.

A 100 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 nitric acid

When100
thecmconcentration
3 of sodium
asid nitrik 0.1 mol dmthiosulphate,
-3 Na2S2O3 solution increases, the time taken
for
B the100
markcm‘X’ofto0.1
3 disappear
mol from
-3
dmmolecularsight becomes
sulphuric acid of anshorter.
The formula organic compound is C4H10.
100 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1
Formula mol dm
molekul
-3
sebatian organik adalah C4H10.
C 100cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid
Which100
of the
cmfollowing
3 statement
asid etanoik best concludes
0.1ofmol -3 about the information above?
Which thedm following is the isomer for the above molecular
Manakah
D antara
3
yang
100 cm 0.1 mol dm berikut
-3
merupakan
hydrochloric acid kesimpulan terbaik tentang kenyataan di atas?
formula?
A The concentration
3
100cm asid hidroklorik is directly proportional
-3
to the time taken
Antara0.1 molberikut,
yang dm yang manakah isomer bagi formula molekul di
Kepekatan berkadar terus dengan masa
atas?
B The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the time taken
Kadar tindak balas berkadar terus dengan masa
C The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration
Kadar tindak balas berkadar terus dengan kepekatan
D The rate of reaction is inversely proportional to the concentration
Kadar tindak balas berkadar songsang dengan kepekatan
42

A CH2= CH-CH2-CH3

B CH3-CH=CH-CH3

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C CH3-CH- CH3

CH3

D
CH3-CH2- CH2

CH3

43 Photochromic glass darkens on exposure to sunlight. The salt used to make

photochromic glass is
Kaca fotokromik menjadi gelap apabila didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari. Garam
yang digunakan untuk membuat kaca fotokromik ialah
A Silver chloride
Argentum klorida
B Iron(II) sulphate
Ferum (II) sulfat
C Lead(II) nitrate
plumbum(II) nitrat
D Copper(II) sulphate
Kuprum(II) sulfat

44 Which of the following pairs of compounds are in the same homologous series?
45 I
Manakah
DiagramThe mixture
9antara of the
showspasangan
the reaction
graph of totalinvolume
sebatian experiment
berikut P isdalam
berada
of carbon being heated
siri
dioxide compared
homolog
against yang
time to
forsama?
the
experiment
reaction of calciumQcarbonate with dilute acid for experiment P and experiment Q.
Campuran
Rajah Compound
9 menunjukkantindak
1 grafbalas
bagidalam
Compound
jumlah eksperimen P dipanaskan
2isipadu karbon berbanding
dioksida melawan masa
eksperimen
Sebatian 1 Q Sebatian 2
bagi tindak balas kalsium karbonat dengan asid cair bagi eksperimen P dan
A Catalyst
C2H4 Q. is used in experiment
eksperimen
II C4H10 P but not in experiment Q
B Mangkin
C2H6 digunakan dalam
C6H6 eksperimen P tetapi tidak dalam eksperimen Q
C Quantities
III C2H5OH of calcium carbonate
CH3CH2CH2OH and acid used in experiment P are more
D than
C2H5OH
that in experiment
C2H5QCOOH
Kuantiti kalsiumcm3karbonat dan asid yang digunakan dalam eksperimen P
melebihi daripada eksperimen Q
The size of calcium carbonate used in experiment P is smaller than
IV experiment Q
Saiz kalsium karbonat yang digunakan dalam eksperimen P lebih kecil
daripada eksperimen Q

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which of the following explains the differences between both curves from the
experiments?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan antara dua lengkungan
bagi eksperimen tersebut?

A III and IV only

B I, II and III only

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SULIT 4541/1
C I, II and IV only
D I, II , III and IV

46 The following equation represents the reaction between propene and bromine.
47 Persamaan
Which of theberikut
following
mewakili
food tindak
additives
balas
is an
antara
antioxidant?
propena dan bromin.
Antara bahan tambah makanan berikut yang manakah adalah pengantioksida?
Propene + Br2 → X
A Aspartame Propena + Br2 → X
Aspartam
What
B is the IUPAC name
Monosodium of compound X?
glutamate
Apakah nama IUPAC bagi
Mononatrium sebatian X?
glutamat
C Ascorbic acid
A Tetrabromopropane
Asid askorbik
D Tetrabromopropana
Benzoic acid
B 1-bromopropane
Asid benzoik
1-bromopopana
49 C 1,1-dibromopropane
Part of the structure of polymer is shown below .
1,1-dibromopropana
Struktur sebahagian daripada suatu polimer ditunjukkan di bawah
48 D 1,2-dibromopropane
1,2-dibromopropana
H CH3 H H H CH3
│ │ │ │ │ │
~~~~C ─ C ─ C ─ C ─ C ─ C ~~~~
│ │ │ │ │ │
H H H CH3 H H

Which of the following is the monomer of the polymer?

Di antara berikut yang manakah monomer bagi polimer tersebut?

A
H H H
│ │ │
C = C ─ C─ H
│ │ Diagram 10
H H Rajah 10
B
Diagram 10 shows the set-up of apparatus to prepare an organic compound in the
laboratory. H H
Rajah 10 menunjukkan │ │susunan radas untuk menyediakan suatu sebatian organik dalam
makmal. C = C ─ H
│
Which of the following H statements are true about the experiment?
C
Manakah antara berikut benar mengenai eksperimen?
I The water is in H fromH X andH is H
out from Y.
Air masuk melalui│ │
X dan│keluar
│ melalui Y.
II ConcentratedCsulphuric
= C ─ acidC ─ isCused
─ H as a catalyst.
50 In an experiment, hydrogen peroxide, H2Omangkin.
Asid sulfurik pekat
│ digunakan
│ │sebagai
2 solution decomposes completely to
III produce
The distillate
oxygen H collected
gas. isHan ester
H
Hasil
Dalam sulingan
suatu yang diperolehi
eksperimen, adalah dari
larutan hidrogen ester H O terurai dengan lengkap
peroksida, 2 2
IVmenghasilkan
The porousoksigen.
pot chips are added to prevent bumping when boiling the mixture.
Serpihan pasu berliang dimasukkan untuk mencegah pembuakan ketika pendidihan
D campuran.
Diagram 11 shows an energy profile diagram. Ea is the activation energy for the
A I and II H H H H H
decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
B I and IV │ │ │ │ │
4541/1C I, II and III C = C ─ C ─ C ─ C ─ H 23 SULIT
D II, III and IV │ │ │ │
H H H H
SULIT 4541/1
Rajah 11 _menunjukkan suatu gambar rajah profil tenaga. Ea ialah tenaga
pengaktifan bagi penguraian hidrogen peroksida

Energy
Tenaga

q
Ea
p

r s

Reaction path
Lintasan tindak balas
Diagram 11
Rajah 11

Which of the following is the activation energy for the dissociation of hydrogen
peroxide when manganese(IV) oxide is added?
Antara berikut yang manakah tenaga pengaktifan bagi penguraian hidrogen
peroksida apabila mangan(IV) oksida ditambahkan?

A p
B q
C r
D s

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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