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    Experiment For ES

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    dogacan
    1. The document describes experiments performed on transformers to test their properties mathematically and measure values. Voltages, currents, resistances, and the transformer constant 'k' were measured on the primary and secondary sides. 2. Detailed voltage, current, active power, reactive power, and power factor measurements were recorded in a table as the primary voltage was stepped down from 407V to 39V. 3. The measurements were plotted on graphs showing the relationships between voltages, currents, powers, and power factors over the primary voltage range. 4. Reducing the primary voltage resulted in proportional reductions in currents and powers, as expected. The transformer constant 'k' provided information about the specific transformer

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    Experiment For ES

    Uploaded by

    dogacan
    21 views8 pages
    1. The document describes experiments performed on transformers to test their properties mathematically and measure values. Voltages, currents, resistances, and the transformer constant 'k' were measured on the primary and secondary sides. 2. Detailed voltage, current, active power, reactive power, and power factor measurements were recorded in a table as the primary voltage was stepped down from 407V to 39V. 3. The measurements were plotted on graphs showing the relationships between voltages, currents, powers, and power factors over the primary voltage range. 4. Reducing the primary voltage resulted in proportional reductions in currents and powers, as expected. The transformer constant 'k' provided information about the specific transformer

    Original Description:

    This is basic experiment to introduction to transformers

    Original Title

    Experiment for ES

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    1. The document describes experiments performed on transformers to test their properties mathematically and measure values. Voltages, currents, resistances, and the transformer constant 'k' were measured on the primary and secondary sides. 2. Detailed voltage, current, active power, reactive power, and power factor measurements were recorded in a table as the primary voltage was stepped down from 407V to 39V. 3. The measurements were plotted on graphs showing the relationships between voltages, currents, powers, and power factors over the primary voltage range. 4. Reducing the primary voltage resulted in proportional reductions in currents and powers, as expected. The transformer constant 'k' provided information about the specific transformer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views8 pages

    Experiment For ES

    Uploaded by

    dogacan
    1. The document describes experiments performed on transformers to test their properties mathematically and measure values. Voltages, currents, resistances, and the transformer constant 'k' were measured on the primary and secondary sides. 2. Detailed voltage, current, active power, reactive power, and power factor measurements were recorded in a table as the primary voltage was stepped down from 407V to 39V. 3. The measurements were plotted on graphs showing the relationships between voltages, currents, powers, and power factors over the primary voltage range. 4. Reducing the primary voltage resulted in proportional reductions in currents and powers, as expected. The transformer constant 'k' provided information about the specific transformer

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    of 8

    ELECTRICAL MACHINES

    EXPERIMENT 1- TRANSFORMERS

    DOĞACAN TOKA

    1)Matematically Test

    By using multimeter,firstly we have measured the values of the voltage and


    current , respectively.

    L1 VOLTAGE L2 VOLTAGE L3 VOLTAGE L1 CURRENT L2 CURRENT L3 CURRENT

    112.5 mV 113.3 mV 114,2mv 0.28 A 0.28 A 0.28 A

    So we know that the equations for resistance ;

    R=V/I

    If the connection type is STAR , then;

    R =112.5x10-3/(56x0.6/120)
    L1

    =0.4 Ω
    R = 113.3x10-3/(56x0.6/120)
    L2

    =0.405 Ω
    R = 114.2x10-3/(56x0.6/120)
    L3

    =0.408 Ω

    We can also calculate the constant ‘k’ for the values given below ;

    PRIMARY SIDE

    L1-L2 VOLTAGE L2-L3 VOLTAGE L1-L3 VOLTAGE

    67.1 V 67.0 V 67.0 V

    SECONDARY SIDE

    L1-L2 VOLTAGE L2-L3 VOLTAGE L1-L3 VOLTAGE

    7.3 V 7.3 V 7.3 V

    We know that the equation for the constant ‘k’ ;

    k=(N1/N2)=(V1/V2)= (I2/I1)
    k=67.1/7.3 =9.2

    Although the voltage differences are different , we expect that all value for
    each one is approximately the same.

    2)Measured Values with Table

    L1-L2 L2-L3 L1-L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3


    VOLTAG VOLTAG VOLTAG CURREN CURREN CURREN ACTIV ACTIV ACTIVE REACTIV REACTI REACTIVE
    E E E T T T E E POWE E VE POWER
    POWE POWE R POWER POWER
    R R

    407,00 407,00 403,00 2,24 1,50 2,39 0,22 0,07 0,02 0,48 0,35 0,56

    395,00 396,00 392,00 1,95 1,29 2,08 0,20 0,06 0,03 0,40 0,29 0,47

    385,00 386,00 381,00 1,70 1,12 1,82 0,18 0,06 0,03 0,33 0,24 0,40

    374,00 374,00 371,00 1,50 0,95 1,58 0,16 0,06 0,03 0,28 0,20 0,34

    363,00 363,00 360,00 1,30 0,81 1,36 0,15 0,05 0,03 0,23 0,16 0,28

    352,00 352,00 349,00 1,15 0,68 1,18 0,13 0,05 0,03 0,19 0,13 0,24

    341,00 341,00 338,00 1,01 0,59 1,04 0,12 0,05 0,03 0,16 0,11 0,20

    329,00 329,00 326,00 0,89 0,50 0,90 0,11 0,04 0,03 0,13 0,09 0,17

    319,00 318,00 316,00 0,80 0,44 0,81 0,10 0,04 0,03 0,11 0,07 0,15

    306,00 306,00 303,00 0,70 0,39 0,71 0,09 0,04 0,03 0,09 0,06 0,12

    282,00 282,00 280,00 0,55 0,30 0,56 0,07 0,03 0,03 0,06 0,04 0,09

    222,00 221,00 220,00 0,33 0,19 0,33 0,04 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,04

    178,00 178,00 177,00 0,26 0,15 0,26 0,02 0,01 0,02 0,01 0,01 0,02
    0
    128,00 128,00 127,00 0,19 0,11 0,19 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
    0 0 0 0
    79,00 80,00 79,00 0,13 0,07 0,13 0,01 0,01
    0 0 0 0 0 0
    39,00 40,00 40,00 0,07 0,04 0,08
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    3)Measured Values with Graphics


    4) Conclusion

    If we reduce the voltage of the primary side step by step , we see that the
    currents and powers for each connection should be reduced.
    Also the parameter ‘k’ (constant) gives us some information about the given
    transformer.

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