10th Maths Ramanagara
10th Maths Ramanagara
10th Maths Ramanagara
J. Four alternatives for each of the following questions below are given . Choose the right answer
and write the answer in the answer sheet provided completely. 1x8=8
1. If th e first term of an AP is 'a' and nth term is 'b', then its common difference is
(a) b- a (c) b- a (d) b+a
n+l n n- 1
2. PQ is a tangent to a circle with centre Oat the po int P. If LiOPQ is an isosceles triangle, then LOPQ is
equ al to
3. Th e areas of two similar triangles are 144cm 2 and 81cm 2 respectively . If the longest side of larger
4. The di stance between two points P(x 1,y 1 ) and Q(x2,y 2 ) is given by
(a) PQ = ✓ (x1 - x2) 2 - (y1 - Y2)2 {b) PQ = ✓ Cx2 - ;X1) 2 + (Y2 - Y1) 2
13 The cost of fencing a ci rcular field at the rate of Rs 24 per metre is Rs 5280 . Find th e perimet er of the
circul ar field.
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111 . 2 mark questions 2x16=32
OR
The sum of the ages of a father and son is 55years. After 16 years, the father will be twice old as his
son . Find their present ages .
17. Find the area of the shaded region in the adjoining figure , where ABCD is a square of
side 14cm.
C D
18. Draw a pair of tangents to a circle of ra_dius 5cm which are inclined to each other at an angle of 60°.
19. If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6), and (3, 5) are the vertice~ of P.arallelogram taken in order, find x and y .
20. Find the value of k, if the points (7, -2), (5, 1), (3, k) are collinear.
23 . If a and {3 are the zeroes of polynomial x 2 - 3x + 4 , then find the value of a 2 f3 + a{3 2 .
24. Solve by using Quadratic formula : Sx 2 = 6x + 2 '> "-
25. In L1PQR, right angled at Q, PQ = 7cm and PR - QR = 1cm. Determine the values of sin P and cos R.
26. A tree breaks due to storm and the broken part bends so that the top of the tree touche s th e ground
making an angle 30° with it. The distance between the foot of the tree to the point wh ere th e t op
27. A box contains 90 discs which are numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is drawn at random from th e box ,
find the probability that it bears (i) a perfect square number (ii) multiples of 6
On walking 6m towards the post, the elevation increased by 15° . Find th e height of th e flag po~t .
OR
From the top of a bu ilding 16m high, the angul ar elevat ion of top of a hill is 60° and the angle of
30. The slant height of a fru stu m of a cone is 4cm and the ci rcu mferences of its circular end s are 18cm and
2
6cm . Find co st of paint ing its curved surface area at Rs 0 .50 per cm .
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1V. 3 mark questions 3><6=18
31. Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose
32. The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village.
Production yield
50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80
{in kg/ha)
Number of farms 2 8 24 38 16
12
-
Change the distribution to a 'more than type distribution', and draw its ogive. Also locate median of
\
33 . The annual profits earned by 30 shops of a shopping complex in a locality give rise to the following
OR
A Student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on the road for 100 periods each of 3
minutes and summarised it in the table given below. Find the mean and mode of the data .
J. Number of cars 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
1'1~requency 7 14 13 12 20 11 15 8
OR
OR
Sowmya takes 6 days less than the number of days taken by Bhagya to complet e a piece of work . lf
both sowmya and Bhagya together can complete the same work in 4 days, in how many days w ill
Pa ge I 3
36. The length s of ta ngents drawn from an external po int to a circle are eq ual. Prove.
OR
Two t angents TP' and TQ are d. rawn to a circle with centre o from an externa l point T. Prove that
LPTQ = 2LOPQ
th
37 . The sum of first seven terms of an arithmetic progression is 182. If its 4 and the 1i h t erms are in the
OR
In an AP the sum of first ten terms is -150 and the sum of its next ten te rms is -550. Find the AP.
38. If two triangles are equ iangular, then their corresponding sides are in proportion . Prove .
39 . A j uice seller serves his customers using a glass as shown in the figure . The inner
diameter of the cylindrical glass is 5cm but the bottom of the glass has a hemispherica l
portion raised, which reduces the capacity of the glass. If the height of the glass is
2x + y = 8 and x + 2y = 7