All India ShriShivaji Memorial Society’s Polytechnic, Pune 1

Institute Code:0141
Title of Microproject:
TRAFFIC SINGAL SYSTEM
Academic Year: 2018-19 Program Code: CO4I
Course: Microprocessor Course Code:22415
Submitted By:
Roll No Student Name Branch Batch

1453 Nikhil Panchal SYCO C3 Batch

1454 SYCO C3 Batch

1455 Tanvi SYCO C3 Batch
1456 Prachit Sangle SYCO C3 Batch

Under Guidance of:

Mrs.Pooja.Choudhary

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 ABSTRACT

Even Numbers

The numbers which are divisible by 2 are even numbers. Even numbers leave 0 as a remainder when
divided by 2. Even numbers have 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 as their unit digit. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22
etc. are even numbers. The sets of even number are expressed as Even = {2n: n ∈ integer (number)}.

Is 0 an even number? Zero is an even number as it is a multiple of 2. It can be expressed as {2n = 2 ×

0}.

Odd Numbers

Odd numbers are the numbers which are not completely divisible by 2. The odd numbers leave 1 as a
remainder when divided by 2. They have 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 as their unit digit. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, etc.
are odd numbers. The sets of odd number are expressed as Odd = {2n + 1: n ∈ integer (number)}.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

Sr no Contents Page no

1. Introduction 4

2. Resource used 5

3. Source code & Output 6

4. Practical Application 8

5. Conclusion 9

6. Acknowledge 10

7. Bibliography 11

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 INTRODUCTION

A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit
on a single integrated circuit (IC),[1] or at most a few integrated circuits.[2] The microprocessor is a
multipurpose, clock driven, register based, digital integrated circuit that accepts binary data as input,
processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output.
Microprocessors contain both combinational logic and sequential digital logic. Microprocessors operate
on numbers and symbols represented in the binary number system.
The integration of a whole CPU onto a single chip or on a few chips greatly reduced the cost of
processing power, increasing efficiency. Integrated circuit processors are produced in large numbers
by highly automated processes, resulting in a low per-unit cost. Single-chip processors increase
reliability because there are many fewer electrical connections that could fail. As microprocessor
designs improve, the cost of manufacturing a chip (with smaller components built on a semiconductor
chip the same size) generally stays the same according to Rock's law.
Before microprocessors, small computers had been built using racks of circuit boards with
many medium- and small-scale integrated circuits. Microprocessors combined this into one or a
few large-scale ICs. Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms
of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more
microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the
largest mainframes and supercomputers.

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 RESOURCES USED

1. Desktop PC or Laptop
2. Windows operating system
3. Microsoft TASM Software
4.

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Source Code & Output

DATA SEGMENT
A DW 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
LEA SI,A
MOV DX,0000
MOV BL,02
MOV CL,10
L1:MOV AX,WORD PTR[SI]
DIV BL
CMP AH,00
JNZ L2
INC DH
JMP L3
L2:INC DL
L3:
ADD SI,2
DEC CL
CMP CL,00
JNZ L1
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START

;OUTPUT:->
;-G CS: 0029
;
;AX=0005 BX=0002 CX=0000 DX=0505 SP=0000 BP=0000 SI=0014 DI=0000
;DS=0BF4 ES=0BE4 SS=0BF4 CS=0BF6 IP=0029 NV UP EI PL ZR NA PE NC
;0BF6:0029 B44C MOV AH,4C

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 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

Traffic Controller Systems

A traffic signal is typically controlled by a controller inside a cabinet mounted on a
concrete pad. Although some electro-mechanical controllers are still in use (New York City
still has 4,800), modern traffic controllers are solid state. The cabinet typically contains a
power panel, to distribute electrical power in the cabinet; a detector interface panel, to
connect to loop detectors and other detectors; detector amplifiers; the controller itself; a
conflict monitor unit; flash transfer relays; a police panel, to allow the police to disable the
signal; and other components.

1. Introduction • Also known as traffic signals, traffic lamps, signal lights and stop lights. • Traffic
lights display three lights of a standard color. • Produced to overcome congestion. •
Conventional controller based on the 'time-ofthe-day' scheme • Develop fuzzy logic based
traffic junction light simulator system\
2. AI techniques used • Application of fuzzy logic. • Provide the attribute of intelligence to the
system. • Has the capability of mimicking the human intelligence for controlling the traffic flow. •
Contains a fuzzy logic signal time controller system and a fuzzy logic phase sequencer system
3. AI techniques used • A fuzzy logic controller is designed for an isolated 4Lane traffic
intersection • Controlled traffic light uses sensors that count cars instead of proximity sensors
which only indicate the presence of cars. • Determine the presence and absence of vehicles in
road images. • Extension of the green light if more vehicle is present. • Signal the traffic light to
go red if the road is empty.
4. Advantages of application • Optimum control of fluctuating traffic volumes such as over
saturated or unusual load conditions. • Improve the vehicular throughput • Maximises the traffic
flow • Control the time intervals of the traffic light. • Decrease delays of vehicles and
environmental effects • Increase intersection capacity at same time.
5. Advantages of application • Reduces the number of accidents • Reduces the average waiting
time at red lights • Reduces wastage of time by a green light an empty road. • Better traffic flow
leading to greener environment
6. Future work/conclusion • Problem is overcome and traffic controller are improved by using
fuzzy logic. • The flexibility in dealing with uncertainty, logic can be used advantageously for
traffic light controlling systems. • For future work, the system can also be linked to a database
to keep track of the traffic information which is beneficial for security purposes, pedestrian traffic
management and air traffic control. • traditional method for traffic control caused wastage of
time by a green light for same time on a less congested road as compare to more congested
road. • Image processing is a better technique to control the state change of the traffic light.

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 CONCLUSION

Hence we implemented the Traffic control system using the Microsoft tasm.Increasing traffic
congestion and delay on our roadway system warrants emphasis in the traffic control aspects to
increase the productivity of our existing roadway facilities. Application of computers in the design,
operation and control of signal systems provides effective and efficient means for roadway traffic
control. Substantial benefits can be derived by using computers in generating feasible and optimal
timing patterns for a fixed-time-interconnected system. A digital computer-controlled signal
system, as exists today, can vary from as small as 20—30 to 700—800 intersections. The software
and hardware technology is available. Emphasis has been largely on the control aspects of such a
system rather than performance. There are considerable cost savings by using digital computers
both in fixedtime and real-time signal systems.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those who provided me the possibility to
complete this report. A special gratitude I give to our Lecturer Mrs. Pooja.Choudharywhose
contribution in stimulating suggestions and encouragement. helped me to coordinate my project
especially in writing this report .A special thanks goes to my team mate, who help me to assemble
the parts and gave suggestion about the task. You supported me greatly and were always willing to
help me.

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 BIBLOGRAPHY
 https://google.co.in
 https://youtube.com
 https:\\tasm1.4.com

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