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    JEDI Slides Intro1 Chapter 03 Programming Environment

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    redbutterfly
    The document discusses getting started with programming in Java. It describes using a text editor and console to write, compile, and run a simple "Hello World" Java program. It also discusses syntax errors versus runtime errors and using the Netbeans IDE to create, compile, and run a Java project.

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    JEDI Slides Intro1 Chapter 03 Programming Environment

    Uploaded by

    redbutterfly
    973 views23 pages
    The document discusses getting started with programming in Java. It describes using a text editor and console to write, compile, and run a simple "Hello World" Java program. It also discusses syntax errors versus runtime errors and using the Netbeans IDE to create, compile, and run a Java project.

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    The document discusses getting started with programming in Java. It describes using a text editor and console to write, compile, and run a simple "Hello World" Java program. It also discusses syntax errors versus runtime errors and using the Netbeans IDE to create, compile, and run a Java project.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    973 views23 pages

    JEDI Slides Intro1 Chapter 03 Programming Environment

    Uploaded by

    redbutterfly
    The document discusses getting started with programming in Java. It describes using a text editor and console to write, compile, and run a simple "Hello World" Java program. It also discusses syntax errors versus runtime errors and using the Netbeans IDE to create, compile, and run a Java project.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    3 Getting to know your

    Programming Environment

    Introduction to Programming 1 1
    Objectives
    At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:

    ● Create a Java program using text editor and console in the


    Linux environment
    ● Differentiate between syntax-errors and runtime errors
    ● Create a Java program using Netbeans

    Introduction to Programming 1 2
    Definitions
    ● Console
    – This is where you type in commands
    – Examples are Terminal (Linux), MSDOS Command Prompt
    (Windows)

    Introduction to Programming 1 3
    Definitions
    ● Text Editor
    – Examples: Notepad, Wordpad, Vi

    Introduction to Programming 1 4
    Definitions
    ● Integrated Development Environment or IDE
    – a programming environment integrated into a software application
    that provides a GUI builder, a text or code editor, a compiler and/or
    interpreter and a debugger.

    Introduction to Programming 1 5
    My First Java Program
    1 public class Hello {
    2
    3 /**
    4 * My first Java program
    5 */
    6 public static void main( String[] args ){
    7
    8 //prints the string “Hello world” on screen
    9 System.out.println(“Hello world”);
    10
    11 }
    12 }

    Introduction to Programming 1 6
    Using Text Editor and
    Console
    ● NOTE:
    – This will be demonstrated by the teacher
    – Environment used: Red Hat Linux
    – For Windows Environment: Refer to Appendix B in your student
    Manual

    Introduction to Programming 1 7
    Using Text Editor and
    Console
    ● Step 1: Start the Text Editor
    – To start the Text Editor in Linux, click on Menu-> Accessories-> Text
    Editor

    ● Step 2: Open Terminal


    – To open Terminal in Linux, click on Menu-> System Tools->
    Terminal

    ● Step 3: Write your the source code of your Java program in


    the Text Editor

    Introduction to Programming 1 8
    Using Text Editor and
    Console
    ● Step 4: Save your Java Program
    – Filename: Hello.java
    – Folder name: MYJAVAPROGRAMS
    – To open the Save dialog box, click on the File menu found on the
    menubar and then click on Save.
    – If the folder MYJAVAPROGRAMS does not exist yet, create the
    folder

    Introduction to Programming 1 9
    Using Text Editor and
    Console
    ● Step 5: Compiling your program
    – Go to the Terminal window
    – Go to the folder MYJAVAPROGRAMS where you saved the
    program
    – To compile a Java program, we type in the command:
    javac [filename]
    – So in this case, type in:
    javac Hello.java

    During compilation, javac adds a file to the disk called


    [filename].class, or in this case, Hello.class, which is the
    actual bytecode.

    Introduction to Programming 1 10
    Using Text Editor and
    Console
    ● Step 6: Running the Program
    – To run your Java program, type in the command:
    java [filename without the extension]
    – so in the case of our example, type in:
    java Hello
    – You can see on the screen after running the program:
    "Hello world!"

    Introduction to Programming 1 11
    Errors : Syntax Errors
    ● Syntax Errors Syntax
    – errors are usually typing errors

    ● Common Syntax Errors:


    – misspelled a command in Java
    – forgot to write a semi-colon at the end of a statement

    Introduction to Programming 1 12
    Example: Syntax Error

    Introduction to Programming 1 13
    Example: Syntax Error

    Introduction to Programming 1 14
    Errors: Runtime Errors
    ● Run-time Errors
    – errors that will not display until you run or execute your program
    – Even programs that compile successfully may display wrong
    answers if the programmer has not thought through the logical
    processes and structures of the program.
    – Examples:
    ● You want your program to print 100 strings of “Hello world”, but it only printed 99.
    ● Your program gets an input from the user, but the user inputted a character, and
    so your program crashes/terminates

    Introduction to Programming 1 15
    Using Netbeans
    ● NOTE:
    – This will be demonstrated by the teacher
    – Environment used: Red Hat Linux
    – For Windows Environment: Refer to Appendix B in your student
    Manual

    Introduction to Programming 1 16
    Using Netbeans
    ● Step 1: Run Netbeans
    – Two ways to run Netbeans:
    ● Through command-line using terminal
    ● By just clicking on the shortcut button found on the main menu

    – To run Netbeans using command-line


    ● Open terminal (see steps on how to run terminal in the previous discussion), and
    type: netbeans

    – The second way to run Netbeans


    ● Click on Menu-> Programming-> More Programming Tools-> Netbeans

    Introduction to Programming 1 17
    Using Netbeans
    ● Step 2: Make a project
    – To make a project, click on File-> New Project
    – After doing this, a New Project dialog will appear
    – On the right pane of the project dialog, click on Java Application and
    click on the NEXT button
    – A New Application dialog will appear. Edit the Project Name part and
    type in "HelloApplication"

    Introduction to Programming 1 18
    Using Netbeans
    ● Step 2: Make a project (continuation)
    – Now try to change the Application Location, by clicking on the
    BROWSE button
    – A Select Project Location dialog will then appear. Double-click on
    the root folder.
    – The contents of the root folder are then displayed. Now double-click
    on the MYJAVAPROGRAMS folder and click on the OPEN button
    – Finally, on the Create Main Class textfield, type in Hello as the main
    class' name, and then click on the FINISH button

    Introduction to Programming 1 19
    Using Netbeans
    ● Step 3: Type in your program
    ●

    Introduction to Programming 1 20
    Using Netbeans
    – Now, try to modify the code generated by Netbeans.
    – Ignore the other parts of the program for now, as we will explain the
    details of the code later.
    – Insert the code
    System.out.println("Hello world!");
    after the statement,
    //TODO code application logic here.

    Introduction to Programming 1 21
    Using Netbeans
    ● Step 4: Compile your program
    – To compile your program, just click on Build -> Build Main Project
    – If there are no errors in your program, you will see a build successful
    message on the output window

    ● Step 5: Run your program


    – To run your program, click on Run-> Run Main Project
    – The output of your program is displayed in the output window

    Introduction to Programming 1 22
    Summary
    ● My First Java Program
    ● Using a Text Editor and Console
    – Write program
    – Compile program
    – Run program
    ● Errors
    – Syntax Errors
    – Runtime Errors
    ● Using Netbeans
    – Write program
    – Compile program
    – Run program
    Introduction to Programming 1 23

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