Green Banking Final Report
Green Banking Final Report
Green Banking Final Report
Supervised By:
Md. Shafiqul Islam
Assistant Professor
Department of Accounting & Information Systems
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
Submitted By:
Md. Maniul Islam
ID: 13132512
Reg. No. 2848
Session: 2012-13
Department of Accounting & Information Systems
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Letter of Transmittal
Dear Sir,
I am very pleased to submit the internship report on “Green Banking Activities: A Study on
Janata Bank Limited”, In particular reference to Janata Bank Limited, Ladies Branch,
Mymensingh, which has been prepared as a partial requirement of the BBA program.
I have tried my level best to complete my internship report successfully. The whole
experience of this internship program will enable me to get an insight into the real life
situation.
Sincerely yours,
…………………….
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Student’s Declaration
I, Md. Maniul Islam, bearing ID 13132512, Registration No: 2848 a student of Department of
Accounting & Information Systems at Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, hereby
declare that, the report entitled “Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank
Limited” is an original work done by me under the supervision of Md. Shafiqul Islam,
Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting & Information Systems, Jatiya Kabi Kazi
Nazrul Islam University.
I also confirm that, the report is only prepared to my academic requirement. It will not be
used on behalf of the interest of opposite party of Janata Bank Limited.
…………………….
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Supervisor’s Certificate
This is certified that the internship report on “Green Banking Activities: A Study on
Janata Bank Limited” Submitted for the achievement of BBA degree from the Department
of Accounting & Information Systems at Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University; is an
authentic research carried out by Md. Maniul islam, bearing ID 13132512, under my
supervision. He is permitted to submit the internship report. I wish his every glorious success
in life.
…………………….
Md. Shafiqul Islam
Assistant Professor,
Department of Accounting & Information Systems
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Best Wishes
………………………..
Md. Muazzhem Hossen
Manager, Janata Bank Limited
Ladies Branch, Mymensingh
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Acknowledgement
At first, I would like to express my gratitude to almighty Allah for enabling me the strength
and opportunity to complete the report within the scheduled time successfully. I am also
grateful to my parents who provided me with the basic necessities of life since my early
childhood.
I would like to express my intense gratitude, sincere appreciation and deep sense of respect to
my honorable supervisor Md. Shafiqul Islam, Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting
& Information Systems, for the subsequent advice and valuable guidance towards the
completion of the report.
I also like to express my deep sense of gratitude to Md. Muazzhem Hossen, Manager, Janata
Bank Limited, Ladies Branch, Mymensingh; for giving me due guidance in carrying out my
internship work & also for giving proper attention, inspiration in this connection. I would like
to express my appreciation to the faculty members of Department of Accounting &
Information Systems, who shared their valuable knowledge throughout my entire BBA
period.
I am extremely grateful to Janata Bank Limited, Ladies Branch staffs for allowing me to
pursue my internship and continuous support for the entire work.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Executive Summary
Green banking is like a normal bank, which considers all the social and
environmental/ecological factors with an aim to protect the environment and conserve natural
resources. This study was taken from Janata Bank Limited as a descriptive in nature. In this
study, primary data from the staffs of Janata Bank Limited & secondary data from
Bangladesh Bank Reports have been used. Results show that the Janata Bank has an own
green banking policy of green product, marketing and online banking. But the utilization of
green finance was not sustainable. The bank should inaugurate mobile banking and
encourage people to take green loan to fulfill the activities of green banking.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Table of Contents
Title Page no
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study 10
1.2 Objectives of the Study 10
1.3 Literature Review 11
1.4 Rational of the Study 13
1.5 Scope of the Study 14
1.6 Methodology 14
1.7 Limitation of the Study 15
Chapter Two: An overview of Janata Bank Limited
2.1 Profile of Janata Bank Limited 17
2.2 Corporate Information 17
2.3 Board of Directors 19
2.4 Management 20
2.5 Vision of the Janata Bank Limited 20
2.6 Mission of the Janata Bank Limited 20
2.7 Objectives of the Janata Bank Limited 21
Chapter Three: Theoretical Overview of Green Banking
3.1 History of Green Banking 23
3.2 Features 24
3.3 Policy Guidelines for Green Banking 24
3.4 Phase-1 26
3.5 Phase-11 29
3.6 Phase-111 31
3.7 Reporting Green Banking Practices on Quarterly Basis 32
3.8 Being Ethical and Environmental Friendly 33
3.9 Bangladesh Bank’s In-house Green Activities 35
Chapter Four: Green Banking Initiatives of Janata Bank
Limited
4.1 Formulation of Green Banking Policy 37
4.2 Green Banking Committee 37
4.3 Green Banking Unite 37
4.4 Green Banking Desk 37
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
5.1 Findings 42
5.2 Recommendations 42
5.3 Conclusions 43
5.4 References 44
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Bangladesh Bank developed a Green Banking policy to practice green banking activities in
all schedule bank including Janata Bank Limited in 2011. This study aims at studying the
present status of Janata Bank Limited in complying with the Bangladesh Bank policy to save
the environment as well as to increase financial sustainability.
To identify and observe green banking activities which are taken by Janata Bank
Limited and also to apply theoretical knowledge in practical field.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
BB Green Banking policy (2012) Green Banking policy of Bangladesh Bank stated that
global warming, which is one of the most burning & discussed issues, has the worst impact
on the climate of the planet as a whole. The rapid change in climate will be too great to be
adapted by the eco-systems, since the change have already made direct impact on
biodiversity, agriculture, forestry, dry land, water resources and human health. As such, issue
of global warming calls for a global response. Due to unusual weather pattern, rising
greenhouse gas, declining air quality etc. society demands that bank also take responsibility
in safeguarding the planet. So green banking practices is ultimately a demand for our planet
as a whole for us.
Thombre (2011) argued that environmental impact of bank’s external activity is huge though
difficult to estimate. Thus, encouraging environmentally responsible investments and careful
lending should be one of the responsibilities of the banking sector. Sahoo and Nayak (2008).
The bank should go green and play a pro-active role to take environmental and ecological
aspects as part of their lending principle, which would force industries to go for mandated
investment for environmental management, use of appropriate technologies and management
systems.
Rupali Bank Green Banking Report, (2012). Green banking is a simple word but its
magnitude is significantly wide covering social environment and economical aspects. Green
banking is a device that considers social and ecological factors to protect environment and
conserve natural resources. If we protect environment, we protect ourselves. Green bankers
think to protect environment and conserve power and energy in order to ensure a safer world
for the next generation. Green bankers are concerned about sustainable development. Green
banking is the special agenda to take care of environment of the earth. Green banking is a
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
proactive and effective step with a vision for future sustainability. As a human being, we are
to maintain ethical standard. We cannot compromise with unethical tasks. Doing harm to
environment means doing harm to us as well as our next generations. We should use our
resources with responsibility avoiding harm to mankind.
Chowdhury, M.A.A. and Dey, M. (2016) defined green banking as the operation of banking
activities while giving special attention to social, ecological and environmental factors with
the aim of the conservation of nature and natural resources. Without changing its main
banking functions, a green bank can grow through applying environmentally friendly policies
throughout every sector of its activities. One way they can do this, for example, is through the
elimination or reduction of the carbon foot print of its premises. Such green initiatives can be
implemented by facilitating the support and cooperation of its clients, human capital and
stakeholders. It can also increase the good will of the organization and promote a 'green and
social consciousness image' in the community. Although this theme has been implemented in
several developed countries promoting the slogan 'Be green, go green', it is a very useful
starting point for developing countries like Bangladesh to follow. They examine on their
study the existing practices of green banking in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Bank Governor argued that all need to change mindset about environmental
issues for making a better future through greening financial transactions (Star 2010). To save
our planet it is the time to take initiative for green banking. The banks should give priorities
in providing loan to the sectors that encourage environmental practices (Rashid 2010). GB is
not limited within branches green activities, but extends to facilitating green investment/
financing so that a huge contribution to resource-efficient and low carbon industries, i.e.
green industry and green economy in general can be made. Habib (2012) stated that much
more is expected from NGOs and civil society organizations in the form of awareness
development, research activities and business monitoring. For rapid change among
consumers and businesses, a collective endeavor of government, media, NGOs will be
required. The following GB wheel indicates how the whole banking system works as a chain.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
1.6 Methodology
In conducting this report, the following methodology was adopted in data and information
analysis. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were applied for preparing this report.
The data were analyzed and presented by Microsoft excel and shows percentage, graphical
presentation and different types of charts. Best effort was given to analyze the numerical
findings. The main focus is on numerical data in preparing the report. Also theoretical portion
of the report has been used as the demand of the report. Analyzing green banking activities of
the bank, both theoretical and practical knowledge are necessary for execution. The findings
of this report are authentic since I used verified data.
The nature of the study is descriptive type. In this report I have tried to describe
systematically the present situation of green banking practices taken by in Janata Bank
Limited. I have also tried to find out necessary information required for green banking
practices in the bank. Administrative structures, problems and prospects, different issues
related with green banking practices are provided by this report.
1.6.2 Sources of Data: Both primary and secondary sources of data are used while
preparing this report. Sources of data and information that are used in this study are
categorized into two sources.
Staffs.
Officers.
Customers.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Annual report
Article & Publication
Research Paper,
Website & Internet.
There are many ways to collect primary data. To prepare this report I have selected an
unofficial discussion, while structures, contents and questions were flexible of this
discussion. The discussion was with the staffs, supervisors, officers and manager of the
branch. On the other hand, secondary data is collected through my observation.
Collected data are analyzed through Microsoft office 2010 software and practical
observation. Report is written through Ms. – Office, Ms. - Excel and different chart, table pie
chart is used while preparing this report.
The time is limited to 12 weeks which is not good enough to consider all factors.
There is a lacking of Green Banking data as this is a lately concept.
There are some financial constraints in my perspective that hamper my work.
Customers of the bank are not fully known about Green Banking concept.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Corporatization
In 15 November, 2007 Janata Bank got registered with the Joint Stock of Registrars and
restructured it as a public limited company with the name Janata Bank Limited.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
9560027-30
E-mail : [email protected]
SWIFT : JANBBDDH
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
2.4 Management
Janata Bank is the largest commercial bank of the country. It has 906 branches throughout the
country and abroad to serve the nation. There are 4 overseas branches at U.A.E. The Head
Office of the bank is located at Janata Bhaban 110 Motijheel C/A, Dhaka. It has 15 GM, 77
DGM 192 AGM, 576 First AGM, 1037 SEO, 3085 EO and 460 AEO. Principal Offices are
headed by First AGM and each department is headed by AGM.
Head Office
G.M Office
Area Office
Regional Office
Branch
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
through an experienced management team and ensuring good corporate governance in every
step of banking network.
To carry on, transact, undertake and conduct the business of banking in all branches.
Full implementation and utilization of the Bank’s excellence program which
aims to provide services to customers.
To carry on business as financiers, promoters, capitalists, financial and monitory
agents, concessionaires and brokers, dealing in exchange, securities and all kinds of
mercantile banking.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
3.2 Features
Some important features of green banking operations are as follows:
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
BB is well aware of the environmental degradation situation as mentioned above and has
already given time to time directions to all scheduled banks. Commercial Banks are now
required to ensure necessary measures to protect environmental pollution while financing a
new project or providing working capital to the existing enterprises. Banks have been advised
to facilitate their clients with utmost care in opening Letter of Credit (L/C) for installation of
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) in the industrial units. Banks have been advised to finance in
Solar Energy, Bio-gas, ETP and Hybrid Hoffman Kiln (HHK) in brick field under refinance
program of BB. A comprehensive guideline on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has
been issued where banks have been asked to concentrate hard on linking CSR at their highest
corporate level for ingraining environmentally and socially responsible practices and
engaging with borrowers in scrutiny of the environmental and social impacts. Banks have
been brought under the purview of E-commerce with a view to providing the customers with
online-banking facilities covering payments of utility bills, money transfer and transactions in
local currency through internet as well. Considering the adverse effects of Climate Change,
banks have been advised to be cautious about the adverse impact of natural calamities and
encourage the farmers to cultivate salinity resistant crops in the salty areas, water resistant
crops in the water locked and flood prone areas, drought resistant crops in the drought prone
areas, using surface water instead of underground water for irrigation and also using organic
fertilizer, insecticides by natural means instead of using chemical fertilizer and pesticides.
Now it is the high time for the banks to adopt a comprehensive Green Banking Policy in a
formal and structured manner in line with global norms so as to protect environmental
degradation and ensure sustainable banking practices. With a view to developing green
banking practices in the country, an indicative Green Banking Policy and Strategy framework
has been developed for the banks in the following manner:
Green Banking Policy needs to be covered through time frame work which will be segregated
into 3 phases.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
3.4 Phase-I
Banks are to develop green banking policies and show general commitment on environment
through in-house performance. The time lining for the actions to be taken under Phase-I
should not exceed December 31, 2011.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
powered committee comprises Regional Chief of Global Office and members from the top
management including CEO in case of Foreign Banks should be responsible for reviewing
the banks environmental policies, strategies and program. Bank shall approve a considerable
fund in their annual budget allocation for green banking. Banks are required to establish a
separate Green Banking Unit or Cell having the responsibility of designing, evaluating and
administering related green banking issues of the bank. A senior executive should be assigned
with the responsibility of heading the unit. The unit will report to the high powered
committee time to time.
Banks shall comply with the instructions stipulated in the detailed guidelines on
Environmental Risk Management (ERM) in consideration of a part of the Green Banking
Policy. Bank shall incorporate Environmental and Climate Change Risk as part of the
existing credit risk methodology prescribed to assess a prospective borrower. This will
include integrating environmental risks in the checklists, audit guidelines and reporting
formats. All of this will help mainstream Environmental Risk that cover possible sources of
Environmental Risk such as Land use, Climate change related events (cyclone, drought),
animal diseases/pathogens such as avian influenza, solid waste including waste feed, animal
waste, carcasses, sediments, wastewater discharges, hazardous materials, etc. will be
reviewed under Environmental Due Diligence (EDD) checklists.
Banks shall prepare an inventory of the consumption of water, paper, electricity, energy etc.
by its offices and branches in different places. Then it should take measures to save
electricity, water and paper consumption. A 'Green Office Guide' or at least a set of general
instructions should be circulated to the employees for efficient use of electricity, water, paper
and reuse of equipment. In place of relying on printed documents, online communication
should be extensively used (where possible) for office management and make sure that the
printers are defaulted to duplex for double-side printing to save papers. Banks may apply Eco
font in printing to reduce use of ink, use scrap paper as notepads and avoid disposable
cups/glasses to become more eco- friendly. Installation of energy efficient electronic
equipment’s and automatic shutdown of computers, fans, lights, air coolers etc. will help
reducing electricity consumption. Energy saving bulbs should replace normal bulbs in
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
branches/offices of the banks. Banks should make plan to use solar energy at their premises
to save electricity. Bank should take steps to save energy from corporate business travel and
encourage employees to purchase energy efficient cars (that consume less fuel) can reduce
gas and petroleum consumption.
Eco friendly business activities and energy efficient industries will be given preference in
financing by bank. Environmental infrastructure such as renewable energy project, clean
water supply project, wastewater treatment plant, solid & hazardous waste disposal plant,
bio-gas plant, bio-fertilizer plant should be encouraged and financed by bank. Consumer loan
programs may be applied for promoting environmental practices among clients.
Bank should finance the economic activities of the flood, cyclone and drought prone areas at
the regular interest rate without charging additional risk premium. However, banks should
assess their environmental risks for financing the sectors in different areas for creating a
Climate Change Risk Fund. This will be used in case of emergency. The bank would ensure
regular financing flows in these vulnerable areas and sectors. The fund could be created as
part of banks’ CSR expenses.
Green marketing is the marketing of products that are presumed to be environmentally safe.
Green marketing incorporates a broad range of activities, including product modification,
changes to the production process, packaging changes, as well as modifying advertising. It
refers to the process of selling products and/or services based on their environmental benefits.
Such a product or service may be environmentally friendly in it or produced and/or packaged
in an environmentally friendly way. Banks should use environmental causes for marketing
their services to consumer. Green marketing is expected to help awareness development
among common people.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Online banking is the practice of making bank transactions or paying bills via the Internet on
a secure website of the respective bank that allows the customers to make deposits,
withdrawals and pay bills. Banks should give more emphasis to make the easiest way to help
environment by eliminating paper waste, saving gas and carbon emission, reducing printing
costs and postage expenses.
Employee awareness development and training on environmental and social risk and the
relevant issues should be a continuous process as part of the bank's Human Recourse
Development. Awareness development among consumers and clients would be a continuous
job of a bank under its public relation department.
Banks shall report on the initiatives/practices to BB and disclose in their respective websites.
3.5 Phase-II
The time lining for the actions to be taken under Phase-II should not exceed December 31,
2012.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Banks need to formulate strategies to design specific policies for different environmental
sensitive sectors such as Agriculture, Agri-business (Poultry & Dairy), Agro farming,
Leather(Tannery), Fisheries, Textile and Apparels, Renewable Energy, Pulp and Paper, Sugar
and distilleries, Construction and Housing, Engineering and Basic Metal, Chemicals
(Fertilizers, Pesticides and Pharmaceuticals), Rubber and Plastic Industry, Hospital/Clinic,
Chemical Trading, Brick Manufacturing, Ship breaking etc.
A bank should determine green targets to be attained through strategic planning. Bank should
determine a set of achievable targets and strategies, and disclose these in their annual reports
and websites for green financing and in-house environment management as well. For in-
house environment management, the target areas should cover attaining energy efficiency in
the form of the use of renewable energy, reduction of electricity, gas, and petrol consumption,
reduction of Green House Gas(GHG) emissions, issuance of e-statements, electronic bill pay,
saving papers, environment friendly office buildings etc. For Green Financing, the target
areas should cover reducing loans for certain environmentally harmful activities, attaining a
particular percentage of environmental loans as percentage of total, introducing eco-friendly
financial products etc.
A Green Branch should be featured by the provision of the maximum use of natural light, use
of renewable energy, use of energy saving bulbs and other equipment, reduced water and
electricity use, use of recycled water etc. Such a branch of a bank would be specifically
designated as a ‘Green Branch’. A Green Branch will be entitled to display a special logo
approved by Bangladesh Bank. The criteria for certification of a ‘Green Branch’ will be
circulated by Bangladesh Bank in due course of time.
Strategy of reuse, recycling of materials and equipment’s, and source reduction and waste
minimization strategy should be part of in-house environmental management in Phase-II.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Banks should increasingly rely on virtual meeting through the use of video conferencing in
lieu of physical travel which would help saving cost and energy.
A bank should develop and follow an environmental risk management manual or guidelines
in their assessment and monitoring of project and working capital loans. In addition to the
compliance of national regulation the bank may set internationally accepted higher
environmental standards. In this connection, Green initiatives by a group of banks will not
only be effective but will also offer competitive advantage. Bank alliances may prepare
standard and guidelines for themselves for improving Green Banking practices.
Clients and business houses should be encouraged and influenced to comply with the
environmental regulations and undertake resource efficient and environmental activities.
Banks should introduce rigorous programs to educate clients.
Banks should start publishing independent Green Banking and Sustainability reports showing
past performances, current activities, and future initiatives. Updated and detailed information
about banks environmental activities and performances of major clients should be disclosed.
3.6 Phase-III
A system of Environmental Management should be in place in a bank before the initiation of
the activities of Phase-III. Banks are expected to address the whole eco-system through
environment friendly initiatives and introducing innovative products. Standard environmental
reporting with external verification should be part of the phase.
The time lining for the actions to be taken under Phase-III should not exceed December 31,
2013.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
Alongside avoiding negative impacts on environment through banking activities, banks are
expected to introduce environment friendly innovative green products to address the core
environmental challenges of the country.
Banks should publish independent Green Annual Report following internationally accepted
format like Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) targeting their stakeholders. There should be
arrangement for verification of these publications by an independent agency or acceptable
third party.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
the respective quarter end. Banks shall keep their annual report and websites updated with the
disclosures on green banking initiatives/activities.
The compliant banks practicing Green Banking will have the following preferential
treatments:
(i) BB will award points to banks on Management component while computing CAMELS
rating where there will ultimately be a positive impact on overall rating of a bank.
(ii) BB will declare the names of the Top Ten Banks for their overall performance in green
banking activities in the BB websites.
(iii) BB will actively consider green banking activities/practices of a bank while according
permission for opening new bank branch.
3.8.2 Features
In general, conventional banks are based on security and profitability, and as such they are
reluctant to broaden the scope of their external ethical policies. Now the theme has changed
because of international propaganda on green banking activities. Especially the Islamic banks
and financial institutions introduced and rendered green banking system and CSR activities in
a big way. Green banks must abide by ethical obligations which require an objective way to
determine ethical values by exploring their responsibilities towards mankind. Banks should
change their behavior in line with socio-economic situations, improving environmental
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
conditions in their own arena. Broad objective of green banking is to use resources with
responsibility and giving priority to environment and society. It is not just another corporate
social responsibility (CSR) activity rather all-out effort to keep this world livable without
much damage. Features of being ethical and environment friendly are given below…
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
• Reporting Green Banking activities to the management, Green Banking Committee and
central bank on quarterly basis.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
(BDT in Million)
Year Budget
2017 4,100.00
2016 5,420.00
2015 5,000.00
2014 2,467.00
2013 2,380.00
We have given preference to eco-friendly business activities and energy efficient industries.
Environmental infrastructure such as renewable energy project, clean water supply project,
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and projects with ETP, solid & hazardous waste disposal
plant, bio-gas plant, bio-fertilizer plant, brick fields having Hybrid Holfman Kiln (HHK)
technology are encouraged as a part of green financing practices. We are also financing in
various eco-friendly projects under re-financing scheme of Bangladesh Bank at a subsidized
rate of interest that includes:
Employee awareness and training on environmental and social risk are much essential for
green banking campaign. JBL Staff College is continuously organizing training courses on
Green Banking to train up executives/officers. Credit departments are assigned for
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
We have complied of the following issues required for green banking policy:
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
5.1 Findings
Janata Bank Ltd has already formed a green banking policy which is regulated by a
high powered committee approved by their Board of Directors.
The bank has incorporated Environmental risk in CRM. The bank has financed TK
4,100.00 crore in this project.
The bank properly maintains an account to calculate annual consumption of water,
electricity, paper, and fuel.
The bank is lag behind in case of green marketing. Green marketing which consists of
environment friendly green products or services is not satisfactory enough.
The bank faces the problem of not determining green targets to be attained through
green strategic planning.
The bank does not well concentrate on improvement of in–house Environment
Management policy.
The bank does not satisfactorily arrange rigorous programs to educate clients near the
branch area.
5.2 Recommendations
The bank should inaugurate mobile banking.
The bank should pay more concentration than that is now to green marketing. It
helps both to improve environment and to implement the guidelines regarding green
marketing.
The branch should install a solar energy plants and should pay concentration on the
use renewal energy
The bank should improve in–house infrastructure that ensure maximum use of day
light and minimize the use of electricity.
The bank should arrange some rigorous program on green banking to encourage the
people for taking green loan.
The bank should disclose separate report showing green initiative taken by the bank.
The bank should pay more concentration on unfilled guidelines of green banking of
the three phases.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
5.3 Conclusion
Global warming is the most concerning matter in present age. Industry and factory, the prime
catalyst of global warming, should put contribution to keep environment free from pollution.
Bank can play a vital rule to keep a friendly environment to survive. A bank uses much
electricity, paper, water and fuel to run its daily activities those ultimately comes from nature.
An excessive usage of these natural ingredients by bank pollutes the environment or
indirectly hampers the environment. To keep the environment free from pollution banks
should turn their activities into green banking activities. Green banking practices should be
followed by every bank. Banks should reduce the consumption of paper and water by
introducing online and internet banking systems and try to implement paperless banking
systems under green banking practices. Banks should ensure maximum use of day light to
reduce the usage of electricity. Banks should also finance in green sector to keep the
environment free from pollution. Janata Bank is a state-owned commercial bank
of Bangladesh established in 1971. It is the second largest commercial bank in Bangladesh.
The bank is maintaining a well-structured communication from top to bottom level. Each
official needs to be valued and treated as a part of the bank and they must have the privilege
to devote themselves for the betterment of service of the bank. Janata Bank places utmost
importance on environmental initiatives as well as green banking.
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Green Banking Activities: A Study on Janata Bank Limited
5.4 References
1. Annual Report on Green Banking (2012) of Bangladesh Bank. Retrieve from
https://www.bb.org.bd/pub/annual/green banking/2012/green_banking.php
2. Annual Report on Green Banking (2011) of Pubali Bank Limited. Retrieve from:
http://www.pubalibangla.com/download/greenbanking.pdf
3. Annual Report on Green Banking (2012) Rupali Bank Limited
4. Bangladesh Bank. Green Banking policy, viewed: July 21, 2012, Retrieved from
http://www.basicbanklimited.com/files/Green_Banking_Policy_Guidelines_of_Bangl
adesh_Bank.pdf
5. Chowdhury, M.A.A. and Dey, M. (2016) Green Banking practices in Bangladesh The
cost and Management. 44, 34-39. Retrieve from:
http://www.icmab.org.bd/images/stories/journal/2016/Mar-Apr/5.Green-Banking.pdf
6. Hayder, M. M. (2012). Green Banking and its Practices in Bangladesh. Term Paper,
Department of Finance and Banking, University of Chittagong. 35. Retrieve from:
https://www.scribd.com/doc/96449881/Green-Banking-and-Its-Practices-in-
Bangladesh-ID-07303125.
7. Islam, M.S. and Das, P.C. (2013) Green Banking Practices in Bangladesh. Journal of
Business and Management. 8(3), 33-44. Retrieve from: http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-
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