WIND Calculation REV

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The document discusses the steps to calculate wind loads on a building structure including determining design wind speed, external and internal wind pressure coefficients, and calculating loads on the frames.

The steps involve determining the geometry and loads of the building, calculating the design wind speed by factoring topography, ground roughness and building height, and determining the external and internal wind pressure coefficients to calculate the wind loads on the roof and walls.

The factors considered for calculating the design wind speed are the basic wind speed for the location, topography factor, ground roughness factor, and building height factor.

WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: SHED_(10.2m Span)


GEOMETRY

Width of building W = 48.0 m


length of building L = 60.0 m
height of building H = 6.60 m
Spacing for frames S = 4.50 m

LOADS
Dead Loads
2
self weigh tof aluminium sandwich panels = 0.0800 KN/m
self weigh of roof purlins = 0.0400 KN/m 2
2
self weight of sag rods and other fixings = 0.0300 KN/m
2
Colleteral Load Considered = 0.1500 KN/m
2
Tot. dead loads on roof = 0.3000 KN/m
(Self weight of frame will be taken by program)

Intensity of LL = 0.60 KN/m 2

CALCULATIONS FOR DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

Basic Wind speed for UAE = 45 m/s (162 Km/h)


Design Wind Speed Vs = Vx S1 X S2 X S3

Where S1 = Topography Factor


S2 = Ground, roughness, building sizes and height factor
From CP3,CH V Part 2,
S1 = 1 as per table 2
S2 = 0.9
Table 3 for Building class C(L<50m) and ground roughness 2,(open country with scattered wind breaks)
S3 = 1

Design Wind Speed Vs = 40.5 m/s

2
Design wind pressure q = K x Vs

K = 0.613 for SI units (Constant)


q = 1005.47 N/m 2

Use q = 1.005 KN/m 2

DESIGN STANDARDS
Code for design = BS 5950 / BS 449
Roof live load = 0.60 KN/m 2
Roof dead load = 0.30 KN/m 2
wind pressure = 1.005 KN/m 2

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WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: SHED_(10.2m Span)

EXTERNAL & INTERNAL WIND PRESSURE CO-EFFICENTS


From CP3,CH V Part 2, Table 7,8,9 for
Gladded buildings for slope 5 deg., the co efficiens are

External Pressure Coeifficients


Walls
Wind Walls
Building ht Ratio Building Plan Ratio Angle A B C D
0 0.7 -0.25 -0.6 -0.6
h / w < 1/2 l /w = 1.25 <4 90 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1
Roof
Building ht Ratio Roof Angle O Wind Surfaces
Angle EF GH EG FH
0 -0.8 -0.4 - -
h / w < 1/2 5 90 - - -0.8 -0.4

Internal Pressure Coeifficients = 0.2


= -0.3

LOADS ON FRAME

Dead load
UDL = DW X S
= 1.35 Kn/m
Live load
UDL = LL X S
= 2.7 Kn/m
Use q = 1.01 KN/m 2
Spacing for frames S = 4.50 m

Self wt of frame will be taken by the program.

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WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: SHED_(10.2m Span)


Wind Load -1 Cpi = 0.2 & <=0
Roof
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -4.52 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -2.71 KN /M
Wall
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x qw x s
= 2.26 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -2.04 KN /M

Wind Load -2 Cpi = -0.3 & <=0


Roof
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -2.26 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -0.45 KN /M
Wall
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x qw x s
= 4.52 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= 0.23 KN /M

Wind Load -3 Cpi = 0.2 & < = 90


Roof
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -4.52 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -2.71 KN /M
Wall
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x qw x s
= -3.17 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -3.17 KN /M

Wind Load -4 Cpi = -0.3 & < = 90


Roof
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -2.26 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -0.45 KN /M
Wall
Ww = (Cpe-Cpi) x qw x s
= -0.90 KN /M
Lw = (Cpe-Cpi) x q x s
= -0.90 KN /M

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WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: SHED_(10.2m Span)

4.52 2.71

-2.26 2.04

2.26 0.45

-4.52 -0.23

4.52 2.71

3.17 3.17

2.26 0.45

0.90 0.90

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