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User’s Manual

TDO1000/TDO2000
Series Oscilloscopes
Manual Print History
The manual print history shown below lists all the printing dates

and editions. The printing date changes when a new edition is

released. The latest editions can be downloaded from our

website.

March 2007 ………………………………… First Edition

January 2008 ………………………………. Second Edition

March 2008 ………………………………….Third Edition

April 2008…………………………………….Fourth Edition

2
Warranty
This Tonghui instrument product is warranted against defects in

material and workmanship for a period of two years from the

date of shipment. Other items such as test fixtures, test cables

are warranted for 90 days from the date of shipment. During the

warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace

products which prove to be defective.

For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a

service facility designated by Tonghui. Purchaser shall prepay

shipping charges to Tonghui and Tonghui shall pay for the return

of the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping

charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products

returned to Tonghui from another country.

3
Limitation of Warranty
This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from improper

or inadequate maintenance and care by Buyer, Buyer-supplied

software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse,

operation outside of the environmental specifications for the

product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.

No other warranty is expressed or implied. Tonghui specially

disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness

for a particular use.

Tonghui’s responsibility to repair or replace defective products is

the sole and exclusive remedy provided to the customer for

breach of this warranty. Tonghui shall not be liable for any direct,

indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether

based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.

4
Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed to

avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any

products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards,

read the operating information carefully before using the

product and use this product only as specified.

NOTE This product complies with INSTALLATION

CATEGORY I as well as POLLUTION DEGREE

2. This product is an INDOOR USE product.

 Ground the Instrument

Before operating the instrument, make sure the

instrument chassis is grounded with the 3-pole power

cable.

 Don’t operate in an explosive atmosphere

To prevent explosion or file, don’t operate the instrument

in the presence of inflammable gases or fumes.

5
 Use the proper fuse

Replace the broken fuse with the same type and rating

for continuous protection against fire hazard.

 Keep away from live circuits

Don’t remove the instrument covers when operating the

instrument. Component replacement and internal

adjustment can only be done by qualified personnel.

Don’t replace components with the power cable

connected. Dangerous voltage may remain even after

the power cable has been disconnected. Always remove

the power cable from the instrument and discharge

circuits before touching them.

6
Contents

Contents
Contents ......................................................................................... 7

1. Getting Started..................................................................... 10

Inspect package contents .................................................. 10

Front Panel .......................................................................... 11

Naming regulation ............................................................... 17

Rear panel............................................................................ 18

Interpreting the display ....................................................... 19

2. Basic Operation ................................................................... 21

Probe Compensation.......................................................... 21

Using Autoset ...................................................................... 23

Vertical Controls .................................................................. 25

CH1, CH2 Menu .......................................................... 28

MATH Functions ......................................................... 39

REF Function ............................................................... 46

Horizontal Controls ............................................................. 49

7
Contents

Trigger Controls...................................................................62

ACQUIRE Menu ..................................................................75

UTILITY Menu .....................................................................85

MEASURE Menu ..............................................................101

SAVE/LOAD Menu ...........................................................115

CURSOR Menu .................................................................126

DISPLAY Menu .................................................................132

RUN Controls.....................................................................135

3. Application Examples .......................................................137

Make Simple Measurements...........................................137

Capture a Single-Shot Signal ..........................................139

Reduce the Random Noise on a Signal ........................141

Trigger on a Video Signal ................................................143

PASS/FAIL Measurement................................................145

Waveform Recorder .........................................................147

Cursor Measurements ......................................................150

8
Contents

4. System Message and General Problems ...................... 157

System Message .............................................................. 157

Gerneral Problems............................................................ 161

5. Specifications and Characteristics.................................. 163

Specifications .................................................................... 163

Characteristics ................................................................... 164

9
Getting Started

1. Getting Started
Inspect package contents
Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping
container or cushioning material is damaged, it should be
kept until the contents of the shipment have been checked for
completeness and the oscilloscope has been checked
mechanically and electrically.

Verify that you received the following items and any optional
accessories you may have ordered.

 TDO1000 or TDO2000 Series Oscilloscope


 Two oscilloscope probes
 Power cord
 User’s Manual

If the contents are incomplete, if there is mechanical damage


or defeat, please contact us.

10
Getting Started

Front Panel
This section provides an introduction to the front panel of the
TDO1000 and TDO2000 Series Oscilloscopes. Generally,
you set up the front panel controls first and then perform a
measurement.

The keys or knobs on the front panel bring up softkey menus


on the display that provide further access to oscilloscope
features. Entry knob is usually used to select or input
values. Five softkeys are located along the right side of the
display screen.

The following figure shows the front panel of the TDO1000


and TDO2000 Series Oscilloscopes.

200MHz MENU RUN CONTROL


TDO2202B TWO CHANNEL
DIGITAL STORAGE OSCILLOSCOPE 1GSa/S
UTILITY MEASURE ACQUIRE SINGLE
PRINT

SAVE CURSOR DISPLAY RUN


AUTO LOAD STOP

VERTICAL HORIZONTAL TRIGGER

LEVEL
MATH
MENU
CH1 CH2 MENU

REF 50%

FORCE Local

CH1 CH2 EXT TRIG 3Vp-p@1kHz


MENU
ON/OFF
X !
Y All Inputs
1M? ≈ 19pF
400V Max
CAT I

Front panel

11
Getting Started

1. Trademark and Model


Indicate the oscilloscope model and trademark of the
manufacturer.
2. Bandwidth and Sample Rate
Indicate the bandwidth and sample rate of the current
oscilloscope model.
3. PRINT key
Press this key to print the current waveform display to a
USB printer or to a USB mass storage device.
4. AUTO key
When you press the AUTO key, the oscilloscope will
quickly determine which channels are active, and it will
turn these active channels on and scale them to display
the input signals.
5. Entry knob
The Entry knob is used to select items from menus and
input values. Its function changes when different menu is
displayed. The curved arrow symbol to the left of the
Entry knob illuminates when the Entry knob is active and
can be used to select a value.
6. MENU keys
When you press a menu key on the front panel, the
oscilloscope will display the corresponding menu on the
right side of the screen. The menu shows the options that
are available when you press the softkeys directly to the

12
Getting Started

right of the screen. There are totally six menu keys


available:
UTILITY
Activate the system utility functions, such as Language
Setup, I/O Setup, and Print Setup etc.
MEASURE
Perform automated measurements of waveforms.
ACQUIRE
The ACQUIRE menu lets you set the oscilloscope to
acquire in Normal, Peak Detect, or Average mode, and
lets you select Real Time or Equivalent sampling.
SAVE/LOAD
You can save your current setup and waveform to the
oscilloscope’s internal memory or to a USB mass storage
device, and then retrieve the setup or waveform later.
CURSOR
Press the CURSOR key to activate the cursors that you
can use for making custom voltage or time measurement
on scope signals.
DISPLAY
You can change the appearance of waveforms and the
display screen, select the color schemes and adjust the
contrast etc.

13
Getting Started

7. RUN control keys


The RUN/STOP key will illuminate in green when the
oscilloscope is looking for a trigger. When the trigger
mode is set to Normal mode, the display will not update
until a trigger is found. If the trigger mode is set to Auto
mode, the oscilloscope looks for a trigger, and if no
trigger is found, it will be triggered automatically and the
waveform of input signals will be showed immediately.
Press the RUN/STOP key again to stop acquiring data
and the RUN/STOP key will illuminate in red. Now you
can pan across and zoom in on the acquired waveform.
Press SINGLE key to make a single acquisition of data.
The key will illuminate in yellow until the oscilloscope is
triggered.
8. Vertical controls
You can use the vertical position control knob to move
the waveforms up or down on the display. There is one
vertical position control knob for each channel.
You can press the channel key CH1 or CH2 to switch the
channel on or off, or access the channel’s menu in the
softkeys. There is one channel on/off key for each
channel.
You can press the MATH key to access FFT (Fast
Fourier Transform), multiply, subtract, and add functions.

14
Getting Started

You can press the REF key to save or load a reference


waveform from the internal memory or external USB
mass storage device.
You can use the vertical scale control knob to change the
vertical scale of a waveform. The waveform display will
contract or expand relative to the ground reference level.
There is one vertical scale control knob for each channel.
9. Horizontal controls
When the oscilloscope is running, the horizontal position
control knob lets you set the acquisition window relative
to the trigger point. When the oscilloscope is stopped,
you can turn this knob to pan through the data
horizontally. This let you see the captured waveform
before or after the trigger.
Press the horizontal MENU key to access the menu
where you can split the oscilloscope display in Main and
Delayed section, and where you can select X-Y and Roll
modes.
Turn the horizontal sweep speed control knob to adjust
the sweep speed. This changes the time base on the
display. When adjusted after the waveform has been
acquired and the oscilloscope is stopped, this has the
effect of stretching out or squeezing the waveform
horizontally.

15
Getting Started

10. Trigger controls


These controls are used to control how the oscilloscope
triggers to capture waveforms.
11. Probe compensation terminals
Use these two probe compensation terminals to match
each probe’s characteristics to the oscilloscope channel
to which it is connected.
12. External trigger input
This is the external trigger input BNC connector.
13. Channel input BNC
This is the channel’s input BNC connector. Connect the
oscilloscope probe or BNC cable to the BNC Connector.
14. MENU On/Off key
Press this key to toggle menu display on and off.
15. Softkeys
Five softkeys are used to select control and parameter
functions. Each softkey has a softkey label along its left
side.
16. Power switch
Press once to turn power on, press again to turn power
off.
17. LCD display
The 320*240 matrix (5.7 inch) LCD displays captured
channel waveforms, setup information, measurement
results and softkeys for setting up parameters.

16
Getting Started

18. USB host Connector


USB host connector can be connected to an USB mass
storage device or an USB printer.

Naming regulation
Take TDO1042A as an example to describe the naming
regulation of the TDO1000/ TDO2000 Series Oscilloscopes.

Naming regulation

17
Getting Started

Rear panel

Rear panel
1. Line input receptacle
AC power cord receptacle. Attach to an AC power line
with safety ground.
2. USB device connectors
USB device connector can be connected to a computer.
3. Extended port
An optional extended module can be connected to
provide RS232C, GPIB, and PASS/FAIL OUT interfaces.

18
Getting Started

Interpreting the display


The oscilloscope display contains channel acquisitions, setup
information, measurement results, and softkeys for setting up
parameter.

Interpreting the display

1. Readout shows the real time clock.


2. The USB icon displays when a USB device is connected.
3. Acquisition status readout shows RUN, STOP, WAIT, or
ROLL.

19
Getting Started

4. The square brackets show the location of current display


window within the record. The record line color
corresponds to the selected waveform color.
5. Trigger position icon shows the trigger location within the
record.
6. Trigger position icon shows the trigger location in the
current displayed waveforms
7. Readout shows the frequency of the trigger signal.
8. Trigger status readout shows trigger status.
9. Softkeys which allow you to set up additional parameters
for front-panel keys.
10. The display area contains the waveform acquisitions,
channel identifiers, trigger and ground level indicators.
Each channel’s information appears in a different color.
11. Readout shows the delay setting or the trigger location
within the record, trigger source, trigger type, and trigger
level.
12. Horizontal readout shows the Main or Delayed time
base.
13. Channel readouts show the scale factor, coupling,
bandwidth limit, digital filter, and invert status.
14. Waveform baseline icons show the zero-volt level of the
waveforms. The icon colors correspond to the waveform
colors.

20
Basic Operation

2. Basic Operation
Probe Compensation
Perform this adjustment to match your probe to the input
channel. This should be done whenever you attach a passive
probe for the first time to any input channel. A poorly
compensated probe can introduce measurement errors.

1. Connect the oscilloscope probe to channel 1. Attach the


probe tip and reference lead to the 3Vp-p@1kHz terminal
and to the chassis terminal, then press AUTO key.
2. Use a nonmetallic tool to adjust the trimmer capacitor on
the probe for the flattest pulse possible. The trimmer
capacitor is located on the probe BNC connector.

Perfect compensated

Over compensated

Under compensated

21
Basic Operation

3. Connect probes to all other oscilloscope channels.


Repeat the procedure for each channel. This matches
each probe to each channel.

22
Basic Operation

Using Autoset
TDO1000 and TDO2000 Series Digital Storage
Oscilloscopes provide the Autoset function which sets the
vertical, horizontal, and trigger controls automatically.

Autoset function finds, turns on, and scales any channel with
a repetitive waveform that has a frequency of at least 50 Hz,
a duty cycle greater than 0.5%, and an amplitude of at least
10mV peak-to-peak. Any channels that do not meet these
requirements are turned off.

When you are using more than one channel, the Autoset
function sets the vertical controls for each channel and used
the lowest-numbered active channel to set the horizontal and
trigger controls.

To configure the oscilloscope quickly and automatically,


press the AUTO key to display the connected signals that are
active.

To configure the oscilloscope to display multiple cycles, press


Multi-Cycle softkey in the AUTO menu.

To configure the oscilloscope to display a single cycle, press


Single Cycle softkey in the AUTO menu.

To undo the effects of Autoset, press the Undo Autoset


softkey in the AUTO menu before pressing any other key.

23
Basic Operation

This is useful when you have unintentionally pressed the


AUTO key or do not like the settings Autoset has selected
and want to return to your previous settings.

Autoset of oscilloscope channel 1

24
Basic Operation

Vertical Controls

Vertical controls

Vertical Position Control (CH1, CH2)


Turn the small vertical position knob above the channel key
to move the channel’s waveform and its ground level icon ( )
up or down on the display. The voltage value momentarily
displayed in the bottom left portion of the display represents

25
Basic Operation

the voltage difference between the vertical center of the


display and the ground level( ).

Press the small vertical position knob above the channel key
to bring the channel’s waveform and its ground level icon ( )
directly back to the vertical center of the display.

Channel key CH1, CH2, MATH, REF


Press the channel key from the front panel to display the
channel’s menu and turns the display of the channel on or off.
The channel is displayed when the key is illuminated.

You must be viewing the menu for a channel before you can
turn it off. For example, if CH1 and CH2 are both displayed
and the CH2 menu is now displayed. In order to turn CH1 off,
you should press the CH1 key first and CH1 menu will be
displayed, then press CH1 key again to turn off CH1.

Vertical Scale Control (CH1, CH2)


Turn the large vertical scale knob below the channel key to
set the scale factor for the channel. The vertical scale knob
changes the channel scale in a 1-2-5 step sequence. The
channel scale factor value is displayed in the bottom left
portion of the display.

Press the large vertical scale knob to toggle between Fine


and Coarse. When fine is selected, you can change the

26
Basic Operation

channel’s vertical sensitivity in smaller resolution. When


coarse is selected, the vertical scale knob changes the
channel scale in a 1-2-5 step sequence.

27
Basic Operation

CH1, CH2 Menu


Press the channel key CH1 to display the channel’s menu
and turns the display of the channel on.

Channel Coupling
Press the channel key CH1, then press the Coupling softkey
to select AC coupling mode.

AC coupling places a high pass filter in series with the input


waveform that blocks the DC component of the input signal.
AC coupling is useful for viewing waveforms with large DC
offsets.

AC Coupling

28
Basic Operation

Press the channel key CH1, then press the Coupling softkey
to select DC coupling mode.

DC coupling passes both AC and DC components of the


input signal. DC coupling is useful for viewing low frequency
waveforms that do not have large DC offsets.

DC Coupling

29
Basic Operation

Press the channel key CH1, then press the Coupling softkey
to select GND coupling mode.

GND mode blocks both AC and DC components of the input


signal and connect the input to the ground level.

GND Coupling

30
Basic Operation

BW Limit
When BW Limit is on, the maximum bandwidth for the
channel is approximately 20MHz. For waveforms with
frequencies below this, turning bandwidth limit on removes
unwanted high frequency noise from the waveform. The
bandwidth limit also limits the trigger signal path of any
channel that has BW Limit turned on.

Press the channel key CH1, then press the BW Limit softkey
to turn the bandwidth limit off for the selected channel 1. BW
Limit off mode passes both the high and low frequency
components.

BW Limit off

31
Basic Operation

Press the channel key CH1, then press the BW Limit softkey
to turn the bandwidth limit on for the selected channel 1. BW
Limit on mode blocks the high frequency components over
20MHz.

BW Limit on

32
Basic Operation

Probe Attenuation Setting


Probes are available with various attenuation factors which
affect the vertical scale of the signal. You can manually select
the factor that matches the attenuation of your probe.

For example, to match a probe set to 10X connected to CH1,


press the channel key CH1, and then press the Probe
softkey and select 10X.

Press the channel key CH1, then press the Probe softkey
and select 1X, when a probe with 1:1 attenuation factor is
connected to CH1.

Set Probe Attenuation Factor to 1X

33
Basic Operation

Digital Filter
Press the channel key CH1, then press the Digital Filter
softkey to display the FILTER-CH1 menu. Four kinds of filter
types are available:

 Low pass filter


 High pass filter
 Band pass filter
 Band block filter

Press the Upper Limit or Lower Limit softkey and then


adjust the Entry knob to set the high and low frequency
range for the filter.

Digital Filter is off

34
Basic Operation

Digital Filter is on

35
Basic Operation

Vertical Scale
Turn the large vertical scale knob below the channel key to
set the scale factor for the channel. The channel scale factor
value is displayed in the bottom left portion of the display.

Press CH1→ More 1/2 → Volts Scale to select Coarse or


Fine adjustment. You can also press the large vertical scale
knob to toggle between Fine and Coarse. When Coarse is
selected, the vertical scale knob changes the channel scale
in a 1-2-5 step sequence. When Fine is selected, the vertical
scale knob changes the channel scale in a smaller resolution.

Fine Vertical Scale

36
Basic Operation

Vertical Invert
Press CH1→ More 1/2 → Invert to set Invert on or off. When
Invert is turned on, the voltage values of the displayed
waveform are inverted. Invert affects how a channel is
displayed, but does not affect triggering. If the oscilloscope is
set to trigger on a rising edge, it remains set to trigger on a
same edge after the channel is inverted.

Inverting a channel will also change the result of any function


selected in the MATH menu or any measurement.

Vertical Invert off

37
Basic Operation

Vertical Invert on

38
Basic Operation

MATH Functions

Dual Waveform Calculation


Press MATH channel key to turn on the MATH menu
page1/2.

Softkey Options Description


A+B Add A and B
A-B Subtract B from A
Operate
A×B Multiply A by B
FFT Access FFT menu
CH1 Select CH1 as Source A
Source A
CH2 Select CH2 as Source A
CH1 Select CH1 as Source B
Source B
CH2 Select CH2 as Source B
ON Math invert ON
Invert
OFF Math invert OFF

More 1/2 ---- Select page 2/2

39
Basic Operation

Press softkey More 1/2 to display MATH menu page 2/2.

Softkey Options Description


A+B Add A and B
A-B Subtract B from A
Operate
A×B Multiply A by B
FFT Access FFT menu
Vertical scale control
Vertical position control
Split Split the display into Main
Display Screen and Math sections
Mode Full Display Math waveform
Screen in full screen

More 2/2 ---- Select page 1/2

40
Basic Operation

For example, we select the A+B math function, select CH1 as


the Source A, and select CH2 as the Source B, then we will
get the math waveform like this.

Math A+B

41
Basic Operation

FFT Spectrum Analysis


You can use the FFT function to measure harmonic
component and distortion in systems, to characterize noise in
DC power supplies and to analyze vibration.

42
Basic Operation

Press MATH channel key to turn on the MATH menu page


1/2, and then press Operate softkey to select FFT. The FFT
menu page 1/2 will be displayed.

Softkey Options Description


A+B Add A and B
A-B Subtract B from A
Operate
A×B Multiply A by B
FFT Enter FFT menu
CH1 Select CH1 for FFT
Source
CH2 Select CH2 for FFT
Hanning Use Hanning window
Hamming Use Hamming window
Blackman Use Blackman window
Window
Flattop Use Flattop window
Use Rectangular
Rectangular
window
Vertical scale in dBV
dBV RMS
Scale RMS
V RMS Vertical scale in V RMS

More 1/2 ---- Select page 2/2

43
Basic Operation

Press softkey More 1/2 to display FFT menu page 2/2.

Softkey Options Description


A+B Add A and B
A-B Subtract B from A
Operate
A×B Multiply A by B
FFT Enter FFT menu
Vertical scale control
Vertical position control
Split Split the display into
Display Screen Main and Math sections
Mode Full Display Math waveform
Screen in full screen

More 2/2 ---- Select page 1/2

44
Basic Operation

For example, we select CH1 as the source for FFT, select


Rectangular window, set vertical scale to dBV RMS, and then
we will get the FFT waveform like this. We can also measure
the amplitude and frequency of the corresponding point with
the manual cursors.

FFT Spectrum Analysis

45
Basic Operation

REF Function
You might make measurement on a known good system,
save the result to the internal memory or to an USB mass
storage device, then make the same measurement on a test
system and recall the reference waveform to see the
difference.

Press REF channel key to turn on the REF menu page 1/2.

Softkey Options Description


CH1 Save CH1 as reference
Source
CH2 Save CH2 as reference
REF vertical scale control
REF vertical position control
ON REF invert ON
Invert
OFF REF invert OFF
More
---- Select page 2/2
1/2

46
Basic Operation

Press softkey More 1/2 to display REF menu page 2/2.

Softkey Options Description

Save the reference


Internal INTERNAL
waveform to the
Storage menu
internal memory.

Save the reference


External EXTERNAL waveform to the
Storage menu USB mass storage
device.
More
---- Select page 1/2
2/2

Press REF channel key to turn on the REF menu page 1/2
and load the latest saved reference waveform at the same
time from the internal memory.

You can use the horizontal position and scale control knob to
change the time base of the reference waveform.

Press or softkey and turn the Entry knob


to change the vertical scale or position of the reference
waveform.

47
Basic Operation

Press REF→ Internal Storage →Save to save the waveform


of the Source channel as the reference waveform to the
internal memory.

Save a Reference waveform

Note: The reference waveform function is unavailable


when X-Y mode is selected.

48
Basic Operation

Horizontal Controls
Use the horizontal controls to adjust the time base, adjust the
trigger location, and to examine waveform details more
closely.

Horizontal Controls

49
Basic Operation

Horizontal Position Control


When the oscilloscope is running, this control lets you set the
acquisition window relative to the trigger point. When the
oscilloscope is stopped, you can turn this knob to pan
through the data horizontally. This lets you see the captured
waveform before the trigger or after the trigger.

The trigger position is marked with the litter “T” at the top of
the graticule and also in the waveform record icon at the top
of the screen.

The small inverted triangle is the time reference indicator.


When you change the horizontal scale, the waveforms
contract or expand about this point.

Press the horizontal position control knob to set the time


delay to zero, and the trigger position indicator ( ) overlays
the time reference indicator().

Note: The horizontal position control is unavailable when


X-Y horizontal mode is selected.

Horizontal Scale Control


Use the horizontal scale control to adjust the time base. The
scale expands or contracts around the center of the screen.
The horizontal scale factor can be set in a 1-2.5-5 sequence
(for A series) or in a 1-2-5 sequence (for B series).

50
Basic Operation

Press the horizontal scale control knob to toggle between


Main and Delayed horizontal mode.

Horizontal MENU key


Press the horizontal MENU key to display the HORIZONTAL
menu. This menu lets you select the horizontal mode: Main,
Delayed, Roll, or X-Y, and set the Holdoff time.

Press the horizontal MENU key to display the HORIZONTAL


menu page 1/2.
Softkey Options Description
√ Main mode is ON
Main
---- Main mode is OFF
√ Delayed mode is ON
Delayed
---- Delayed mode is OFF
√ X-Y mode is ON
X-Y
---- X-Y mode is OFF
√ Roll mode is ON
Roll
---- Roll mode is OFF
-More-
---- Select page 2/2
1/2

51
Basic Operation

Press softkey More 1/2 to display the HORIZONTAL menu


page 2/2.

Softkey Options Description


Set up the holdoff
Holdoff time between two
triggers.
Reset the holdoff
Holdoff
---- time to default value
Reset
100ns.
Trig-Offset Reset the delay time
----
Reset to zero.
-More-
---- Select page 1/2
2/2

Main Horizontal Mode


Main horizontal mode is the normal viewing mode for the
oscilloscope. When the oscilloscope is stopped, you can use
the horizontal controls to pan and zoom the waveform. When
the oscilloscope is running in Main mode, use the horizontal
scale knob to change horizontal scale factor and use the
horizontal position knob to set the delay time. When the
oscilloscope is stopped, use the horizontal control knobs to
pan and zoom the waveform. The time base (second/division)
value is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

52
Basic Operation

Press the horizontal MENU key and then press the Main
softkey to select the main horizontal mode.

Main Horizontal Mode


1. The square brackets show the location of current display
window within the record.
2. Trigger position within the record.
3. Trigger position on the current waveform display window.
4. Readout shows the delay time or the trigger location
within the record relative to the time reference point ().

53
Basic Operation

Delayed Horizontal Mode


Delayed horizontal mode is an expanded version of main
mode. When Delayed mode is selected, the display divides in
half. The top half of the display shows the normal waveform
and bottom half displays the delayed waveform.

Delayed waveform is a magnified portion of the normal


waveform. You can use delayed waveform to locate and
horizontally expand part of the normal waveform for a more
detailed analysis of signals.

The area of the normal display that is expanded is marked on


each end with a vertical shadow area. The unshadowed area
shows what portion of the normal waveform is expanded in
the lower half.

To change the time base for the delayed window, turn the
horizontal scale knob. As you turn the knob, the time base for
the delayed window is displayed just above the main time
base.

To change the time base for the normal window, press the
Main softkey, then turn the horizontal scale control knob.

Connect a triangle signal source to CH1, press the horizontal


MENU key and then press the Delayed softkey to enter the
Delayed mode. You can also press the horizontal scale

54
Basic Operation

control knob to toggel between Main and Delayed mode


directly.

Delayed Horizontal Mode

55
Basic Operation

X-Y Horizontal Mode


X-Y mode changes the display from a volts-versus-time
display to a volts-versus-volts display. The time base is
turned off. CH1 amplitude is plotted on the X axis and CH2
amplitude is plotted on the Y axis.

You can use X-Y mode to compare frequency and phase


relationships between two signals. X-Y mode can also be
used with transducers to display strain versus displacement,
flow versus pressure, volts versus current, or voltage versus
frequency.

In order to get a better view of the waveform, proper vertical


scale should be selected before enter the X-Y mode.

Use X-Y mode to compare two signal with same frequency


and different phase. Connect the two signal to CH1 and CH2
respectively. Press horizontal MENU key and then X-Y
softkey to select X-Y mode.

56
Basic Operation

X-Y Horizontal Mode

57
Basic Operation

Roll Horizontal Mode


Roll mode causes the waveform to move slowly across the
screen from right to left. It only operates on time base settings
of 500 ms/div or slower. If the current time base setting is
faster than the 500 ms/div limit, it will be set to 500ms/div
when Roll mode is selected.

In Roll mode there is no trigger. The fixed reference point on


the screen is the right edge of the screen and refers to the
current moment in time. Events that have occurred are
scrolled to the left of the reference point. Since there is no
trigger, no pre-trigger information is available.

If you would like to pause the display in Roll mode, press the
SINGLE key. To clear the display and restart an acquisition
in Roll mode, press the SINGLE key again.

Use Roll mode on low-frequency waveforms to yield a display


much like a strip chart recorder. It allows the waveform to roll
across the display.

Press the horizontal MENU key and then press the Roll
softkey to select the Roll mode. The waveform moves slowly
across the screen from right to left. The fastest time base is
500 ms.

58
Basic Operation

Roll Horizontal Mode

59
Basic Operation

Holdoff Function
Holdoff sets the amount of time that the oscilloscope will wait
before rearming the trigger circuit. You can use the holdoff
function to stabilize the display of complex waveforms.

With the holdoff function, you can synchronize triggers. The


oscilloscope will trigger on one edge of the waveform, and
ignore further edges until the holdoff time is up. The
oscilloscope will then rearm the trigger circuit to wait for the
next edge trigger. This allows the oscilloscope to trigger on a
repeating pattern in a waveform.

Turn the Entry knob to increase or decrease the trigger hold


off time shown in the Holdoff softkey.

To get a stable trigger on the pulse burst shown on the


screen, set the holdoff time to be slightly less than the period
of the pulse burst.

60
Basic Operation

Holdoff Function

61
Basic Operation

Trigger Controls
The trigger controls determine when the oscilloscope starts to
acquire and display the waveform. When a trigger is found,
the oscilloscope will acquire sufficent data to display the
waveform. Trigger controls are functional when the
oscilloscope works under Main or Delayed horizontal mode.

Trigger Controls

62
Basic Operation

Trigger Control MENU key


Press the trigger control MENU key to show the TRIGGER
menu and then press the Type softkey to select Edge, Pulse
or Video.

Set to 50% key


Press the 50% key to set the trigger level to the 50%
amplitude level of the trigger source waveform.

Force Trigger key


Press the FORCE key to force an immediate trigger event,
even in the absence of a signal. This function is useful in
following situations.

If you do not see a waveform on the screen when using


Normal trigger mode, press the FORCE key to acquire the
signal baseline to verify that it is on the screen.

After you press the SINGLE key to set up for a single shot
acquisition, you can press the FORCE key to do a practise
acquisition to verify the control settings.

Trigger Level Control


Use the trigger level control knob to adjust the trigger level.
When you change the trigger level, a horizontal line
temporarily appears to show you the level on screen. After

63
Basic Operation

the line disappears, the trigger level is marked with a small


left arrow.

Auto and Normal Trigger Modes


Press the trigger MENU key to display the TRIGGER menu
and press the Mode softkey to select Auto or Normal trigger
mode.

Note: The Auto and Normal trigger mode is unavailable


when Video trigger type is selected.

Auto mode
Use the auto trigger mode for signals other than
low-repetitive-rate signals and for unknown signal levels. To
display a DC signal, you must use Auto trigger mode since
there is no edge to trigger on.

When you press RUN/STOP key to start acquiring, the


oscilloscope first fill the pre-trigger buffer. It starts to search
for a trigger after the pre-trigger buffer is filled, and continues
to flow data through this buffer while it searches for the trigger.
While searching for the trigger, the oscilloscope overflows the
pre-trigger buffer; the first data put into the buffer is the first
pushed out. When a trigger is found, the pre-trigger buffer will
contain the events that occurred just before the trigger. If no
trigger is found, the oscilloscope generates a trigger and
displays the data as though a trigger had occurred. In this

64
Basic Operation

case, the background of the Auto indicator at the top of the


display will flash, indicating that the oscilloscope is force
triggered.

When you press the SINGLE key, the oscilloscope will fill the
pre-trigger buffer, and continue to flow data through the
pre-trigger buffer until the Auto trigger overrides the
searching and forces a trigger. At the end of the trace, the
oscilloscope will stop and display the results.

Normal mode
Use Normal trigger mode for low repetitive-rate signals or
when Auto trigger is not required.

In Normal mode the oscilloscope must fill the pre-trigger


buffer with data before it will begin searching for a trigger
event. While searching for the trigger, the oscilloscope
overflows the pre-trigger buffer; the first data put into the
buffer is the first pushed out.

When the trigger event is found, the oscilloscope will fill the
post-trigger buffer and display the results. If the acquisition
was initiated by RUN/STOP, the process repeats. If the
acquisition was initiated by SINGLE, then the acquisition
stops.

65
Basic Operation

In either Auto or Normal mode, the trigger may be missed.


This is because the oscilloscope will not recognize a trigger
event until the pre-trigger buffer is full.

66
Basic Operation

Video Trigger
Choose video triggering to trigger on the odd fields, even
fields, or on all the lines of a NTSC, PAL/SECAM video
signal.

67
Basic Operation

Press trigger control MENU key to display the TRIGGER


menu, then press Type softkey to select Video trigger.

Softkey Options Description


Video Video triggering
Type Edge Edge triggering
Pulse Pulse width triggering
CH1 Trigger on CH1
CH2 Trigger on CH2
EXT Trigger on EXT
Source
EXT/5 Trigger on EXT/5
Trigger on CH1 and
Alternating
CH2 alternately
Positive polarity
Polarity
Negative polarity
Odd Field Trigger on odd fields
Even Field Trigger on even fields
Sync
All Lines Trigger on all lines
Line # Trigger on specific line.
NTSC Trigger on NTSC signal
Standard Trigger on PAL or
PAL/SECAM
SECAM signal

68
Basic Operation

Following figures show the video waveforms triggered on odd


fields and specific line 6.

Trigger on odd fields

Trigger on specific line 6

Note: The trigger level control is unavailable when Video


type is selected.

69
Basic Operation

Edge Trigger

Use the Edge triggering to trigger on the rising or falling edge


of the input signal at the trigger threshold.

70
Basic Operation

Press trigger control MENU key to display the TRIGGER


menu, then press Type softkey to select Edge trigger.
Softkey Options Description
Video Video triggering
Type Edge Edge triggering
Pulse Pulse width triggering
CH1 Trigger on CH1
CH2 Trigger on CH2
EXT Trigger on EXT
Source EXT/5 Trigger on EXT/5
AC Line Trigger on AC line signal
Trigger on CH1 and
Alternating
CH2 alternately
Rising edge of a signal
Slope
Falling edge of a signal
Trigger even without a
Auto
valid event.
Mode
Trigger only on a valid
Normal
event
AC AC coupling
DC DC coupling
LF
Coupling Reject low frequencies
Reject
HF
Reject high frequencies
Reject

71
Basic Operation

Pulse Width Trigger


Pulse width triggering sets the oscilloscope to trigger on a
positive or negative pulse of a specified width from 20ns to
10s.

72
Basic Operation

Press trigger control MENU key to display the TRIGGER


menu, then press Type softkey to select Pulse trigger.
Softkey Options Description
Video Video triggering
Type Edge Edge triggering
Pulse Pulse width triggering
CH1 Trigger on CH1
CH2 Trigger on CH2
EXT Trigger on EXT
Source
EXT/5 Trigger on EXT/5
CH1 and CH2
Alternating
alternately
Positive greater than
Positive equal
Positive within
Pulse Positive less than
Mode Negative greater than
Negative equal
Negative within
Negative less than
Pulse
Set the pulse width
Setup
More 1/2 ---- Select page 2/2

73
Basic Operation

Press trigger control MENU key to display the TRIGGER


menu, press Type softkey to select Pulse trigger and then
press the More 1/2 softkey to display TRIGGER menu page
2/2.
Softkey Options Description
Video Video triggering
Type Edge Edge triggering
Pulse Pulse width triggering
Trigger even without a
Auto
valid event.
Mode
Trigger only on a valid
Normal
event
AC AC coupling
DC DC coupling
LF
Coupling Reject low frequencies
Reject
HF
Reject high frequencies
Reject
More
---- Select page 1/2
2/2

Note: EXT(50Ω) trigger source option is available only for


model TDO1202B and TDO2202B.

74
Basic Operation

ACQUIRE Menu
Press the ACQUIRE menu key to show the ACQUIRE menu.

ACQUIRE Menu key

Normal acquisition mode yields the best display for most


waveforms.

Average mode lets you average multiple triggers to reduce


noise and increase resolution.

Peak Detect mode should be used to display narrow pulses


that occur infrequently. It’s useful when looking for very
narow pulses at very slow time base.

Equivalent sampling mode is useful to display high


frequency repetitive signals.

75
Basic Operation

Real Time sampling mode is useful to capture the single-shot


signals.

Press Mode softkey to select Normal mode.

Softkey Options Description


Normal Normal acquisition.
Average Average acquisition.
Mode
Peak detect
Peak Detect
acquisition
Equivalent Equivalent sampling.
Sampling
Real Time Real time sampling.

Record ---- Select Record menu

76
Basic Operation

Press Mode softkey to select Average mode.


Softkey Options Description
Normal Normal acquisition.
Average Average acquisition.
Mode
Peak Peak detect
Detect acquisition
Set the average
Averages number to 2, 4, 8, 16,
32, 64, 128, or 256.
Equivalent Equivalent sampling.
Sampling
Real Time Real time sampling.
Record ---- Select Record menu

Press Mode softkey to select Peak Detect mode.


Softkey Options Description
Normal Normal acquisition.
Average Average acquisition.
Mode
Peak Peak detect
Detect acquisition
Equivalent Equivalent sampling.
Sampling
Real Time Real time sampling.

Record ---- Select Record menu

77
Basic Operation

Connect a sine signal to the CH1 channel, press ACQUIRE


→ Mode to select Average mode. Turn the Entry knob to set
the number of averages to 16. The following two figures show
the difference between Normal acquisition and Average
acquisition.

Random noise on the displayed waveform

78
Basic Operation

16 Averages used to reduce random noise

79
Basic Operation

Record the Wavefrom

Press ACQUIRE → Record to show the RECORD menu.


Softkey Options Description
Record Record the waveform
Play
Play back the record
Back
Mode Save/Recall from
Save
internal or external
/Recall
memory.
OFF Exit Record function
CH1 Record CH1 channel
CH2 Record CH2 channel
Source
Pass/Fail Record Pass/Fail
Out output waveform
Interval Set the time interval
End Maximum record
Frame frame
 Record
Operate
 Stop

80
Basic Operation

Play Back the Record

Press ACQUIRE → Record to show the RECORD menu.


Press Mode softkey to select Play Back function.
Softkey Options Description
Record Record the waveform
Play
Play back the record
Back
Mode Save/Recall from
Save
internal or external
/Recall
memory.
OFF Exit Record function
 Play
Operate
 Stop
Play Loop play
Mode Single play
Current Select a specific
Frame frame
More
---- Select menu page 2/2
1/2

81
Basic Operation

Press ACQUIRE → Record to show the RECORD menu.


Press Mode softkey to select Play Back function. Press More
1/2 softkey to show RECORD menu page 2/2.

Softkey Options Description


Interval between two
Interval
frames
Start Set the start frame to
Frame playback.
End Set the end frame to
Frame playback.
Msg ON Record message on
Display OFF Record message off
More
---- Select menu page 1/2
2/2

Note: The interval time must be greater than 1ms + signal


period + sampling interval time + frame storage
time .

Note: Frame length is the waveform storage depth.


Maximum 1000 frames of waveform can be stored.

82
Basic Operation

Save/Recall the Record

Press ACQUIRE → Record to show the RECORD menu.


Press Mode softkey to select Save/Recall function.
Softkey Options Description
Record Record the waveform
Play
Play back the record
back
Mode Save/Recall from
Save
internal or external
/Recall
memory.
OFF Exit Record function
Start Set the start frame to
Frame playback.
End Set the end frame to
Frame playback.
Internal Save/Recall from
----
Storage internal memory.
External Save/Recall from
----
Storage external memory.

83
Basic Operation

Exit Record Function

Press Mode softkey to select OFF option and return to the


ACQUIRE menu.
Softkey Options Description
Record Record the waveform
Play back Play back the record
Save/Recall from
Mode Save
internal or external
/Recall
memory.
OFF Exit Record function
Return to ACQUIRE
----
menu

84
Basic Operation

UTILITY Menu
Press the UTILITY menu key to show the UTILITY menu.

UTILITY Menu key

85
Basic Operation

Press the UTILITY key to display the UTILITY menu page


1/2.
Softkey Options Description
I/O Setup ---- Select I/O SETUP menu
Print
---- Select PRINT menu
Setup
System
---- Select SYETEM menu
Setup
English English language
简体中文 Simplified Chinese
Language 繁軆中文 Traditional Chinese
한국어 Korean language
日本語 Japanese language
More 1/2 ---- Select menu page 2/2

86
Basic Operation

Press the More 1/2 softkey to display the UTILITY menu


page 2/2.
Softkey Options Description
Service ---- Select Service menu
Pass/Fail ---- Select PASS/FAIL menu
RUN/STOP Start self-calibration
Self-Cal
AUTO Exit self-calibration.
More 2/2 ---- Select menu page 1/2

87
Basic Operation

I/O Setup

Press UTILITY → I/O Setup to display the I/O SETUP menu.

Softkey Options Description


USB Slave Select USB
Type RS232C Select RS232C
GPIB Select GPIB
Return to the
----
UTILITY menu

Note: RS232C or GPIB will be available, only when the


optional expanded communication module is fixed.

88
Basic Operation

Print Setup

Press UTILITY → Print Setup to display the PRINT menu.


Press Print to softkey to select File.
Softkey Options Description
USB Printer Print to USB printer
Print to
File Print to file
BMP BMP file format
File Type
CSV CSV file format
Return to the UTILITY
----
menu

Connect an USB mass storage device to the USB host


connector on the front panel.
Press Print to softkey to select File.
Press File Type softkey to select the file format you want.
Press the PRINT key to save the file to the USB mass
storage device.

89
Basic Operation

Press UTILITY → Print Setup to display the PRINT menu.


Press Print to softkey to select USB Printer.
Softkey Options Description
USB Printer Print to USB printer
Print to
File Print to file
Print screen display as a
Color
color picture
Palette
Print screen display as a
Gray Scale
gray scale picture
Ink ON Ink saver on
Saver OFF Ink saver off
Return to the UTILITY
----
menu

Connect an USB Printer to the USB host connector on the


rear panel.
Press Print to softkey to select USB Printer.
Press Palette softkey to select Color or Gray Scale.
Press Ink Saver softkey to turn on/off ink saver.
Press the PRINT key to print the screen display to the USB
printer.

Note: For TDO1000 series, the Palette and Ink Saver


functions are not available. The TDO1000 and
TDO2000 series only support USB printers that use
PCL 3 printer command language.

90
Basic Operation

Supported USB Printers are as follows:


HP DeskJet 5438
HP DeskJet 3820

91
Basic Operation

System Setup

Press UTILITY → System Setup to display the SYSTEM


menu.
Softkey Options Description
Key Key press sound on
Sound Key press sound off
Alarm Alarm sound on
Sound Alarm sound off
ON Frequency counter on
Counter
OFF Frequency counter off
Set Date Select the DATE&TIME
----
&Time menu
Return to the UTILITY
----
menu

Note: For model TDO1022A and TDO1042AE, Set


Date&Time function is not available.

92
Basic Operation

Press the Set Date&Time softkey to display the


DATE&TIME menu.

Softkey Options Description


ON Date & time display on
Display
OFF Date & time display off
Hour Set hour
Min Set minute
Month Set month
Day Set day
Year Set year

OK! Enter ---- Apply the time and date

93
Basic Operation

Service

Press UTILITY → Service to display the Service menu.


Softkey Options Description
Display system
information: Model,
System
---- Serial number,
Information
Software version,
Installed modules.
Screen
---- Test the LCD screen
Test
Check the key and
Key Test ----
control operation.
Return to the UTILITY
----
menu

94
Basic Operation

Press UTILITY → Service to display the Service menu, and


then press the System Info softkey to display the system
informations, such as Model, Serial number, Power up times,
Software version and a list of installed modules.

System Information

95
Basic Operation

Pass/Fail
The oscilloscope first measures the input source signal and
compares it with Pass/Fail regulations and then outputs the
Pass/Fail result.

Press UTILITY → Pass/Fail to display the PASS/FAIL menu


1/2.

Softkey Options Description


ON Pass/Fail function on
Enable Test
OFF Pass/Fail function off
CH1 Source signal CH1
Source
CH2 Source signal CH2
 Start Pass/Fail test
Operate
 Stop Pass/Fail test
Setup Mask ---- Set up the regulations

More 1/2 ---- Display the menu 2/2

96
Basic Operation

Press More 1/2 to display the PASS/FAIL menu 2/2.

Softkey Options Description


Msg ON Pass/Fail function on
Display OFF Pass/Fail function off
Output on Pass
PASS
waveforms
Output and alarm on Pass
PASS+
Output waveforms
FAIL Output on Fail waveforms
Output and alarm on Fail
FAIL+
waveforms
ON Stop sampling on output
Stop on
Continue sampling on
Output OFF
output
Return to the UTILITY
----
menu
Display the menu page
More 2/2 ----
1/2

Note: Pass/Fail function is not available when X-Y mode


is selected.

97
Basic Operation

Press UTILITY → Pass/Fail → Setup Mask to display the


MASK menu 1/2.

Softkey Options Description


X Mask Set horizontal tolerance
Y Mask Set vertical tolerance.
Create Create the PASS/FAIL
----
Mask tolerance mask.
Return to the
----
PASS/FAIL menu
More
---- Display the menu 2/2
1/2

98
Basic Operation

Press More 1/2 to display the MASK menu 2/2.

Softkey Options Description


Store the PASS/FAIL
Internal
---- tolerance mask to
Storage
internal memory.
Store the PASS/FAIL
External tolerance mask to
----
Storage external USB mass
storage device.
Return to the
----
PASS/FAIL menu
Display the menu page
More 2/2 ----
1/2

99
Basic Operation

Self-Calibration
If you want to maximize the measurement accuracy, you can
perform the self-calibration.
Self-calibration uses the internally generated signals to
optimize circuits that affect channel scale, offset and trigger
parameters. Disconnect all inputs and allow the oscilloscope
to warm up at least 30 minutes before performing this
sele-calibration.
Press UTILITY → Self-Cal to display the self-calibration
page. Press AUTO key to exit the Self-Calibration, press
RUN key to start the self-calibration.

Self Calibration
Note: Warm up the oscilloscope at least 30 minutes
before performing self-calibration.

100
Basic Operation

MEASURE Menu

MEASURE Menu key

101
Basic Operation

Press MEASURE menu key to display the MEASURE menu.

Softkey Options Description


CH1 Measure CH1
Source
CH2 Measure CH2
Select the Voltage
Voltage ----
measurement menu.
Select the Time
Time ----
measurement menu
Turn off the current
Clear ----
measurement readouts
Display all
Measure ON
measurements
All
OFF Close all measurements

102
Basic Operation

Voltage Measurements

Press MEASURE → Voltage to display the VOLTAGE menu


page 1/4.
Softkey Options Description
The Peak-Peak value is
the difference between
Peak-Peak ----
maximum and minimum
values.
The Amplitude value is
Amplitude ---- the difference between
its High and Low values.
Max is the highest value
Max ----
in the waveform display.
Min is the lowest value
Min ----
in the waveform display
More 1/4 ---- Display menu page 2/4

103
Basic Operation

Press More 1/4 softkey to display the VOLTAGE menu page


2/4.
Softkey Options Description
High value is the mode
(most common value) of
High ----
the upper part of the
waveform.
Low value is the mode
(most common value) of
Low ----
the lower part of the
waveform.
Average value is the sum
of the samples divided by
Average ----
the number of samples
over the entire waveform.
RMS value is the true
Root Mean Square
RMS ----
voltage over the entire
waveform.
More
---- Display menu page 3/4
2/4

104
Basic Operation

Press More 2/4 softkey to display the VOLTAGE menu page


3/4.
Softkey Options Description
Cycle Avg value is the
sum of the samples
Cycle Avg ----
divided by the number of
samples over one period.
Cycle RMS value is the
Cycle
---- true Root Mean Square
RMS
voltage over one period.
Overshoot value is
distortion that follows a
Overshoot ---- major edge transition
expressed as a
percentage of amplitude.
Preshoot value is
distortion that precedes a
Preshoot ---- major edge transition
expressed as a
percentage of amplitude.
More 3/4 ---- Display menu page 4/4

105
Basic Operation

Press More 3/4 softkey to display the VOLTAGE menu page


4/4.
Softkey Options Description
Return to the MEASURE
----
menu
More 4/4 ---- Display menu page 1/4

106
Basic Operation

Time Measurements

Press MEASURE → Time to display the TIME menu page


1/5.
Softkey Options Description
Frequency is defined as
Frequency ---- 1/period of the first
cycle.
Period is the time period
Period ---- of the first complete
waveform cycle.
Rise Time is the time
that the first
Rise Time ---- positive-going edge
takes to rise from 10% to
90% of its amplitude.
Fall Time is the time that
the first negative-going
Fall Time ---- edge takes to fall from
90% to 10% of its
amplitude.
More 1/5 ---- Display menu page 2/5

107
Basic Operation

Press More 1/5 softkey to display the TIME menu page 2/5.
Softkey Options Description
Positive Width is the time
between the 50%
+Width ----
amplitude points of the
first positive pulse.
Negative Width is the
time between the 50%
-Width ----
amplitude points of the
first negative pulse.
Positive Duty is the ratio
of the first positive width
+Duty ----
to its period, expressed
as a percentage.
Negative Duty is the ratio
of the first negative width
-Duty ----
to its period, expressed
as a percentage.
More 2/5 ---- Display menu page 3/5

108
Basic Operation

Press More 2/5 softkey to display the TIME menu page 3/5.

Softkey Options Description


The time between the
50% amplitude points of
Delay ----
the first positive-going
edge of each channel.
The time between the
50% amplitude points of
Delay ----
the first negative-going
edge of each channel.
The time between the
first positive-going edge
of CH1 and the first
Delay ----
negative-going edge of
CH2 at each 50%
amplitude point.
The time between the
first negative-going edge
of CH1 and the first
Delay ----
positive-going edge of
CH2 at each 50%
amplitude point.
More 3/5 ---- Display menu page 4/5

109
Basic Operation

Press More 3/5 softkey to display the TIME menu page 4/5.

Softkey Options Description


Phase 1→2 is the ratio of
Phase
---- Delay 1→2 to the period of
1→2
CH1, expressed in degrees.
Phase 2→1 is the ratio of
Phase
---- Delay 2→1 to the period of
2→1
CH2, expressed in degrees.
X at Max is the X axis value
(refer to Trigger point) at
the first displayed
X at Max ----
occurrence of the waveform
Maximum, starting from the
left side of the display.
X at Min is the X axis value
(refer to Trigger point) at
the first displayed
X at Min ----
occurrence of the waveform
Minimum, starting from the
left side of the display.
More 4/5 ---- Display menu page 5/5

110
Basic Operation

Press More 4/5 softkey to display the TIME menu page 5/5.

Softkey Options Description


Return to the MEASURE
----
menu
More 5/5 ---- Display menu page 1/5

111
Basic Operation

Automatic Measurement Procedure

Press MEASURE → Measure All to turn on all Auto


Measurements. Up to 20 kinds of measurements of current
channel are displayed on the center of the screen.

Press Measure All again to turn off all Auto Measurements.

Press MEASURE → Voltage to display the VOLTAGE menu


or press MEASURE → Time to display the TIME menu.

Press softkey of voltage or time parameters you want to


measure.
The selected parameter will be displayed on the bottom of the
display.

112
Basic Operation

Press Clear softkey to clear all displayed measurement


parameter.

Note: Up to three parameters can be displayed at the


same time on the bottom of the display. Press the
parameter softkey to add a new parameter when
three parameters are already displayed. The first
parameter will be pushed out of the display
window and the new parameter will be displayed
on the bottom right of the display screen.
Note: “****” will be displayed when a parameter can not
be measured correctly.

113
Basic Operation

Measurement definitions
The following figure shows the voltage measurement points.

The following figure shows the time measurement points.

114
Basic Operation

SAVE/LOAD Menu

SAVE/LOAD MENU key

Press SAVE/LOAD key to display the SAVE/LOAD menu.

Softkey Options Description


Internal Display the INTERNAL
----
Storage menu.
External Display the EXTERNAL
----
Storage menu.
Set the instrument to the
Factory ---- factory default
configuration.

115
Basic Operation

Internal Storage

Press SAVE/LOAD→Internal Storage→Storage type to


display the INTERNAL menu and select Waveforms storage
type.
Softkey Options Description
Storage Waveforms Waveform file format
type Setups Setup file format
Select a waveform file from
Wavexx
Wave01 to Wave10. Date
mm/dd/yy
and time of the current file
hh/mm
is displayed.
Save the display to current
Save ----
waveform file.
Load the current waveform
Load ----
file.
Return to the SAVE/LOAD
----
menu

116
Basic Operation

Press SAVE/LOAD→Internal Storage→Storage type to


display the INTERNAL menu and select Setups storage type.
Softkey Options Description
Storage Waveforms Waveform file format
type Setups Setup file format
Select a setup file from
Setupxx
Setup01 to Setup10. Date
mm/dd/yy
and time of the current file
hh/mm
is displayed.
Save the current
Save ---- configuration to the current
setup file.
Load from the current setup
Load ----
file.
Return to the SAVE/LOAD
----
menu

117
Basic Operation

External Storage

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage to display the


EXTERNAL menu.

Softkey Options Description


Create a new file or folder in
New ----
the external memory.
Rename the current file or
Rename ----
folder.
Load ---- Load the current file.
Delete the current file or
Delete ----
folder.
Return to the SAVE/LOAD
----
menu

Note: The External Storage menu and operations will not


be aveilabel until the external USB mass storage
devide is installed.

118
Basic Operation

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage→New to display the


New menu.

Softkey Options Description


New File ---- Display the New File menu.
New Display the New Folder
----
Folder menu.
Return to the EXTERNAL
----
menu

119
Basic Operation

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage→New→New File to


display the New File menu.

Softkey Options Description


Setups Save as setup files
Waveforms Save as waveform files
Save as
BMP Save as BMP files
CSV Save as CSV files
Enter the selected
Enter
---- character and go to the
Character
next character position.
Delete Delete the selected
----
Character character.
Save ---- Save the new file.
---- Return to the New menu

Note: Maximum length of a file name is 8 characters.


Press Enter Character to select a character
position in the file name.Turn the entry knob to
select a character. Press Delect Character to delete
the current selected character. Press Enter
Character to enter the selected character and go to
the next character position.

120
Basic Operation

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage→New→New Foler


to display the New Folder menu.

Softkey Options Description


Enter the selected
Enter
---- character and go to the
Character
next character position.
Delete Delete the selected
----
Character character.
Save ---- Save the new folder.

---- Return to the New menu

121
Basic Operation

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage→Rename to display


the Rename menu.

Softkey Options Description


Enter the selected
Enter
---- character and go to the
Character
next character position.
Delete Delete the selected
----
Character character.
Rename the selected file
OK ----
or folder.
Return to the
----
EXTERNAL menu

122
Basic Operation

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage→Delete to display


the Delete menu.

Softkey Options Description


Confirm to delete the
OK ----
selected file or folder.
Cancel the delete
Cancel ----
operation.
Return to the
----
EXTERNAL menu

123
Basic Operation

Software Update

Press SAVE/LOAD→External Storage to display the


EXTERNAL menu.
Turn the entry knob to select the correct update file. File
2042A.UPT is selected as shown in the following figure.

Press Load softkey to start the update operation. A Loading


and then an updating progress bar will be displayed and
indicate the process of the update operation.
Finally, information “Restart to complete updating” will be
displayed to remind you to restart the instrument.
If the software update is failed, repeat the above procedures
to update again.

124
Basic Operation

Note: The default file extension of the update file is ”.upt”.


Select the correct update file according to the
model of the oscilloscope. Error message
“Incompatible file ” will be displayed when the
model is not identical.
Note: The power supply of the oscilloscope can not be
turned off during the updating process. If this
happens, you will have to return the instrument to
factory for service.

125
Basic Operation

CURSOR Menu
You can measure waveform data using cursors. Cursors are
horizontal and vertical markers that indicate X-axis values
(usually time) and Y-axis (usually voltage) on a selected
waveform source. The position of the cursors can be moved
by turning the entry knob.

Cursor Menu key

The oscilloscope provides three kinds of cursor measurement


modes: Manual, Auto and Track.

126
Basic Operation

Manual Mode
In the manual mode, you can move the cursors to measure
the voltage or time on the select souce waveform.

Press CURSOR→Mode to display the CURSOR menu and


select the Manual mode. Press the Type softkey to select
Voltage measurement.

Softkey Options Description


Manual Manual cursor measurement
Mode Auto Auto cursor measurement
Track Track cursor measurement
CH1 Measure CH1
Source CH2 Measure CH1
MATH Measure MATH
Voltage Measure voltage value
Type
Time Measure time value
Press this softkey to active
Y1, Y2, or both Y1 and Y2
Y1-- cursors for adjustment.
Y2-- Current voltage values for Y1
and Y2 are displayed in the
softkey
The difference value between
∆Y ----
Y1 and Y2 cursors.

127
Basic Operation

Press CURSOR→Mode to display the CURSOR menu and


select the Manual mode. Press the Type softkey to select
Time measurement.

Softkey Options Description


Manual Manual cursor measurement
Mode Auto Auto cursor measurement
Track Track cursor measurement
CH1 Measure CH1
Source CH2 Measure CH1
MATH Measure MATH
Voltage Measure voltage value
Type
Time Measure time value
Press this softkey to select
X1, X2, or both X1 and X2
X1-- cursors for adjustment.
X2-- Current time values for X1
and X2 are displayed in the
softkey
∆X is the time difference
value between X1 and X2
∆X
---- cursors.
1/∆X
1/∆X is the frequency
between X1 and X2

128
Basic Operation

TRACK Mode

Two cross hair cursors are displayed on the screen in the


track mode. The cross hair cursors track the waveform
automactically. You can move the cross hair cursors
horizontally by turning the entry knob. The X,Y values of each
cross hair cursor are displayed in the softkey area, or on the
top right cornor when menu is off.

129
Basic Operation

Press CURSOR→Mode to display the CURSOR menu and


select the Track mode.

Softkey Options Description


Manual Manual cursor measurement
Mode Auto Auto cursor measurement
Track Track cursor measurement
CH1 Track CH1 with Cursor A
Cursor A CH2 Track CH2 with Cursor A
None Turn off Cursor A
CH1 Track CH1 with Cursor B
Cursor B CH2 Track CH2 with Cursor B
None Turn off Cursor B
Press this softkey to select
Cursor A for adjustment.
Ax--
Current X, Y axis values for
Ay--
tacking point of Cursor A are
displayed in the softkey
Press this softkey to select
Cursor B for adjustment.
Bx--
Current X, Y axis values for
By--
tacking point of Cursor B are
displayed in the softkey

130
Basic Operation

AUTO Mode
The Auto mode cursors are displayed only when auto
measurement function is enabled. The oscilloscope displays
the auto cursors corresponding to the latest auto
measurement parameter. No Auto cursors will be displayed
when no auto measurement parameter is selected.

131
Basic Operation

DISPLAY Menu

Display Menu key

132
Basic Operation

Press DISPLAY menu key to display the DISPLAY menu


page 1/2.
Softkey Options Description
Vector mode fills the
space between adjacent
Vector
sample points in the
Type
waveform.
Dot mode only displays
Dots
the sample points
Display both grids and
axes.
Turn off the axes.
Grid
Turn off the grids.
Turn off both grids and
axes.
Adjust the display
Contrast
contrast.
Color
---- Select Color scheme.
Setup
More 1/2 ---- Display menu page 2/2.

133
Basic Operation

Press More 1/2 softkey to display the DISPLAY menu page


2/2.
Softkey Options Description
The scope updates
the waveform without
ON
erasing the previous
Persist
sample points.
Turn off the
OFF
persistence function
Press the softkey to
Clear
---- erase the previous
Persistence
sample points.
Select the color
Normal
display.
Waveforms
Select the
Monochrome
monochrome display.
Display menu page
More 2/2 ----
1/2.

134
Basic Operation

RUN Controls

Run controls

Press the SINGLE key to execute a single-shot acquisition.


The key will illuminate in yellow until the oscilloscope is
triggered.

Press the RUN/STOP key to make the oscilloscope start


looking for a trigger. The RUN/STOP key will illuminate in
green. When the trigger mode is set to Normal mode, the
display will not update until a trigger is found. If the trigger
mode is set to Auto mode, the oscilloscope looks for a trigger,

135
Basic Operation

and if no trigger is found, it will be triggered automatically and


the waveform of input signals will be showed immediately.

Press the RUN/STOP key again to stop acquiring data and


the RUN/STOP key will illuminate in red. Now you can pan
across and zoom in on the acquired waveform.

136
Application Examples

3. Application Examples
This section presents 7 typical application examples. These
simplified examples highlight the features of the oscilloscope
and give you ideas of how to solve your own test problems.

Make Simple Measurements


You need to measure the amplitude and frequency of an
unknown signal on CH1.

Perform following steps to quickly display the signal.


 Connect the channel 1 probe to the unknown signal.
 Press the AUTO key.

The oscilloscope automatically sets vertical, horizontal, and


trigger controls. You can adjust any of these controls
manually if you need to optimize the display of the waveform.
When you are using both CH1 and CH2 channels, the
Autoset function sets the vertical controls for each channel
and uses the CH1 channel to set the horizontal and trigger
controls.

The oscilloscope can take automatic measurements of most


displayed signals. Perform following steps to measure signal
amplitude and frequency.

137
Application Examples

 Press the MEASURE key to display the MEASURE


menu.
 Press the Voltage softkey to display the VOLTAGE
menu.
 Press the Amplitude softkey to measure the Amplitude.
The amplitude value will be displayed at the bottom of
the screen.
 Press MEASURE key again to display the MEASURE
menu.
 Press Time softkey to display the TIME menu.
 Press the Frequency softkey to measure the frequency.
The frequency value will be displayed at the bottom of
the screen to the right of the voltage value.

138
Application Examples

Capture a Single-Shot Signal

Digital Storage Oscilloscope can easily be used to capture


the single-shot or unrepeatable signal. Perform following
steps to capture a single-shot signal.
 Connect the channel 1 probe to the unknown signal.
 Press the trigger MENU key to display the TRIGGER
menu.
 Press the Source softkey to select CH1.
 Press the Mode softkey to select the Auto trigger mode.
 Adjust the vertical and horizontal controls to observe the
the signal roughly. And find out the right Trigger Type
and Trigger mode.
 Press the Type softkey from the TRIGGER menu page
1/2 to select Pulse trigger type.
 Press More 1/2 sofkey to display the TRIGGER menu
page 2/2.
 Press Mode softkey to select Normal Trigger mode.
 Press More 2/2 sofkey to display the TRIGGER menu
page 1/2.
 Press Pulse Mode softkey to select (positive less
than).
 Rotate the entry knob ( ) to set up the pulse width.
 Press the SINGLE key to start the acquisition system
and search for the trigger condition. The SINGLE key is
illuminated in yellow.

139
Application Examples

 When trigger condition is met, the captured waveform is


displayed, the SINGLE key is extinguished and the
RUN/STOP key is illuminated in red.

140
Application Examples

Reduce the Random Noise on a Signal

If the test signal is noisy, you can set up the oscilloscope to


reduce the noise on the displayed waveform. First, you
stablize the displayed waveform by removing the noise from
the trigger path. Second, you reduce the noise on the
displayed waveform.

 Connect a signal to the oscilloscope. Press AUTO key to


display the signal quickly.

 Press the Trigger MENU key to display the TRIGGER


menu.

141
Application Examples

 Press Type softkey to select Edge trigger type.


 Press Coupling to select HF Reject or LF Reject
coupling mode to reduce the noise from the trigger
channel.
 Press the ACQUIRE key to display the ACQUIRE menu.
 Press the Mode softkey to select Average mode.
 Rotate the entry knob ( ) to set the number of averages
that best eliminates the noise from the displayed
waveform.

142
Application Examples

Trigger on a Video Signal

Video trigger can be used to capture the standard video


signals. The trigger circuit detects the vertical and horizontal
interval of the waveform and produces triggers based on the
Video trigger setting you have selected.
Trigger on Odd or Even Fields of the Video Signal
 Press the Trigger MENU key to display the TRIGGER
menu.
 Press the Type softkey to select the Video trigger mode.
 Press Source softkey to select CH1.
 Press Polarity softkey to select negative polarity .
 Press Sync softkey to select Odd Field or Even Field.

143
Application Examples

Trigger on a Specific Line or All Lines of the Video Signal

 Press the Trigger MENU key to display the TRIGGER


menu.
 Press the Type softkey to select the Video trigger mode.
 Press Source softkey to select CH1.
 Press Polarity softkey to select negative polarity .
 Press Sync softkey to select Line # or All Lines.

144
Application Examples

PASS/FAIL Measurement
The oscilloscope measures and compares the input signal
with predefined Pass/Fail thresholds. If the input signal is
within the thresholds, PASS signal will be outputted. If the
input signal exceeds the thresholds, FAIL signal will be
outputted.
Perform following steps to make a PASS/FAIL measurement.
 Press UTILITY key to display the UTILITY menu page
1/2.
 Press More 1/2 softkey to display the UTILITY menu
page 2/2/
 Press Pass/Fail softkey to display the PASS/FAIL menu.
 Press Enable Test softkey to turn on the PASS/FAIL
measurement.
 Press Setup Mask softkey to display the MASK menu.
 Press X Mask softkey and then rotate the entry knob to
setup the horizontal threshold.
 Press Y Mask softkey and then rotate the entry knob to
setup the vertical threshold.
 Press Creat Mask softkey to update the thresholds.
 Press softkey to return to the PASS/FAIL menu.
 Press More 1/2 softkey to display the PASS/FAIL menu
page 2/2.
 Press Msg Display softkey to display the Pass/Fail
measurement results on the top left corner of the screen.

145
Application Examples

 Press the Output softkey to set how to output the


measurement results.
 Press More 2/2 to display the PASS/FAIL menu page
1/2.
 Press the Operate softkey to start PASS/FAIL
measurement.

146
Application Examples

Waveform Recorder
Waveform recorder lets you record waveforms, playback
waveforms and save the waveforms.
Perform the following steps to record waveforms.
 Press the ACQUIRE key to display the ACUQIRE menu.
 Press the RECORD softkey to display the RECORD
menu.
 Press the Mode softkey to select Record mode.
 Press the Source softkey to select the source channel
CH1.
 Press the Operate key to start recording, total recorded
frame count is displayed on the top left screen.

147
Application Examples

Perform the following steps to playback the waveforms.


 Press the ACQUIRE key to display the ACUQIRE menu.
 Press the RECORD softkey to display the RECORD
menu.
 Press the Mode softkey to select Play back mode.
 Press Play Mode softkey to select or
mode.
 Press Start Frame softkey and turn the entry knob to set
the start frame.
 Press End Frame softkey and turn the entry knob to set
the end frame.
 Press Interval softkey and turn the entry knob to set the
interval time.
 Press Operate softkey to playback the waveform.

148
Application Examples

Perform the following steps to save the waveform recorded.

 Press the ACQUIRE key to display the ACUQIRE menu.


 Press the RECORD softkey to display the RECORD
menu.
 Press the Mode softkey to select Save/Recall mode.
 Press Start Frame softkey and turn the entry knob to set
the start frame.
 Press End Frame softkey and turn the entry knob to set
the end frame.
 Press the Internal Storage softkey to Save or Load the
recorded waveform from the internal memory.

149
Application Examples

Cursor Measurements
You can use the cursors to quickly take time and voltage
measurements on a waveform. You can use the cursors to
measure the amplitude and frequency of a FFT waveform.
You can also use the cursors to measure the phase
difference between two signals with the same frequency
when X-Y horizontal mode is selected.

Measure the time and volgate on normal waveform


Perform the following steps to take time and frequency
measurements.
 Press the CURSOR key to display the CUROSR menu.
 Press Mode softkey to select the Manual mode.
 Press Type softkey to select the Time type.
 Press X1--/ X2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select X1 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the X1 cursor.
 Press X1--/ X2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select X2 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the X2 cursor.
 ΔX and 1/ΔX are displayed in the softkey area. ΔX is the
time difference between X1 and X2; 1/ΔX is the
frequency between X1 and X2.

150
Application Examples

Perform the following steps to take voltage measurement.


 Press the CURSOR key to display the CUROSR menu.
 Press Mode softkey to select the Manual mode.
 Press Type softkey to select the Voltage type.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y1 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y1 cursor.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y2 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y2 cursor.
 ΔY displayed in the softkey area is the voltage difference
between Y1 and Y2.

151
Application Examples

Measure the frequency and amplitude on FFT waveform


Perform the following steps to take frequency measurement.
 Press the MATH key to display the Math menu.
 Press the Operate softkey to select FFT and display the
FFT menu.
 Press the CURSOR key to display the CUROSR menu.
 Press Mode softkey to select the Manual mode.
 Press Source softkey to select FFT.
 Press Type softkey to select the Time type.
 Press X1--/ X2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select X1 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the X1 cursor.
 Press X1--/ X2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select X2 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the X2 cursor.
 ΔX displayed in the softkey area is the frequency
difference between X1 and X2. 1/ΔX is the time
difference between X1 and X2.

Perform the following steps to take voltage measurement.


 Press the MATH key to display the Math menu.
 Press the Operate softkey to select FFT and display the
FFT menu.
 Press the CURSOR key to display the CUROSR menu.
 Press Mode softkey to select the Manual mode.

152
Application Examples

 Press Source softkey to select FFT.


 Press Type softkey to select the Voltage type.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y1 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y1 cursor.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y2 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y2 cursor.
 ΔY displayed in the softkey area is the voltage difference
between Y1 and Y2.

153
Application Examples

Measure the Phase Difference Between Two Signals of


the Same Frequency under X-Y Display Mode.
 Connect a sine wave signal to channel 1 and a sine wave
signal of the same frequency but out of phase to channel
2.
 Press horizontal MENU key to display the Horizontal
menu.
 Press X-Y softkey to select X-Y display mode
 Center the signal on the display with the vertical control
knob of each channel.
 Use the vertical scale control knob of each channel to
expand the signal for convenient view.
 Press the CURSOR key to display the CUROSR menu.
 Press Mode softkey to select the Manual mode.
 Press Source softkey to select CH2.
 Press Type softkey to select the Voltage type.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y1 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y1 cursor to the
top of the signal.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y2 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y2 cursor to the
bottom of the signal.

154
Application Examples

 ΔY displayed in the softkey area is the voltage difference


D (or 2B) between Y1 and Y2.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y1 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y1 cursor to the
upper intersection of the signal and Y axis.
 Press Y1--/ Y2—softkey or press the entry knob to
select Y2 cursor.
 Rotate the entry knob to move the Y2 cursor to the
lower intersection of the signal and Y axis.
 ΔY displayed in the softkey area is the voltage difference
C (or 2A) between Y1 and Y2.
 Calculate the phase difference using the formula below.
C A
   arcsin or   arcsin .
D B

155
System Message and General Problems

4. System Message and


General Problems
System Message

Function is not available: The control knob, key, or softkey


is not available under a specific operating condition. This
message will be displayed when you try to operate these
knob, key , or softkey.

The control is at its limit: This message will be displayed


when the maximum or minimum value is reached by turning
the Entry knob, Vertical Control knobs, Horizontal Control
knobs, or Trigger Level knob.

Total is at its maximun: This message will be displayed


when the maximum value of Total count for PASS/FAIL is
reached.

Record is completed: This message will be displayed when


the number of waveforms (set in the End Frame softkey)
have been recorded.

157
System Message and General Problems

No external memory: This message will be displayd when


you try to save a file to an external mass storage device
which has not been installed.

Save error: This message will be displayed when you fail to


save a file to the internal or external memory.

Empty storage memory: This message will be displayed


when you try to load a file which does not exist from the
internal memory.

Unrecognized file: This message will be displayed when you


try to load a file which can not be recognized by the
oscilloscope from the external memory.

Update failed: This message will be displayed when


software update is failed.

No record data: This message will be displayed when you


try to save a record file without record data.

Record is failed: This message will be displayed when


waveform record is failed.

Fatory setup is recalled: This message will be displayed


when the default factory configuration is recalled.

158
System Message and General Problems

No signal is found: This message will be displayed when


you press the AUTO key without any signal connected to
each channel.

No printer is found: This message will be displayed when


you try to print the screen to a printer which has not been
connected.

Invalid data: This message will be displayed when you try to


save a *.CSV file without any valid CSV data.

Load finished: This message will be displayed when a file


has been successfully loaded from the internal or external
memory.

Save finished: This message will be displayed when a file


has been successfully saved to the internal or external
memory.

Incompatible file: This message will be displayed when the


update software is not identical with the model type.

Load error: This message will be displayed when you fail to


load a file from the internal or external memory.

Restart to complete updating: This message will be


displayed to let you restart the oscilloscope when the
software update is successfully finished.

159
System Message and General Problems

USB device is installed: This message will be displayed


when a USB device is connected and recognized by the
oscilloscope.

USB device is removed: This message will be displayed


when a USB device is removed from the oscilloscope.

Print finished: This message will be displayed when the


current waveform is printed successfully.

Print failed: This message will be displayed when the current


waveform is not printed succesfully.

Unsupported printer: This message wil be displayed when


an unsupported pinter is connected.

USB host error: This message will be displayed when the


USB host control circuit is not working normally.

Setup finished: This message will be displayed when the


Date & Time is set successfully.

Setup failed: This message will be displayed when the Date


& Time is not set successfully.

160
System Message and General Problems

Gerneral Problems

If there is no display on the screen.


 Check that the power cord is connected to the
oscilloscope and to a live power source.
 Check that the power switch is on.
 Check that the display contrast is adjust properly.
 Contact our engineer if there is still no display.

If there is no waveform displayed.


 Check that the oscilloscope probe lead wires are
securely inserted into the connector assembly and that
the probe clips make good contact with the probe lead
wires.
 Check that the probe clips are securely connected to
points in the circuit under test and that the ground is
connected.
 Check that the circuit under test is power on.
 Press the AUTO key again.

If the waveform display is not stable.


 Check that the trigger Source channel is actually the
channel to which the trigger signal is connected.
 Check that the proper trigger type is selected. Video type
is only used to trigger a Video signal. Proper trigger type
is essential to acquire a stable display.

161
System Message and General Problems

 Try to use the HF Reject or LF Reject to reduce the noise


of the trigger signal.

If the amplitude is not identical with the actual voltage.


 Check that the attenuation factor of the probe is identical
with the attenuation factor set in the channel menu.

162
Specifications and Characteristics

5. Specifications and
Characteristics
Specifications

All specifications are warranted. Specifications are valid after


a 30 minutes warm-up time and within ±5℃ of last “Self-Cal”
temperature.
25MHz: TDO1022A
40MHz: TDO1042AE,TDO1042A,TDO2042A

60MHz: TDO1062A, TDO1062B,


Bandwidth TDO2062A, TDO2062B

100MHz: TDO1102A, TDO1102B,


TDO2102A, TDO2102B

200MHz: TDO1202B, TDO2202B

DC Vertical Gain 2 mV/div to 5 mV/div: ±4%

Accuracy 10 mV/div to 5 V/div: ±3%

163
Specifications and Characteristics

Characteristics
All characteristics are the typical performance values and are
not warranted. Characteristics are valid after a 30 minute
warm-up time and within ±5℃ of last “Self-Cal” temperature.

Vertical system
Scope channels 2 channels plus external trigger input.

25MHz: TDO1022A
40MHz: TDO1042AE,TDO1042A,TDO2042A

60MHz: TDO1062A, TDO1062B,


Bandwidth TDO2062A, TDO2062B

100MHz: TDO1102A, TDO1102B,


TDO2102A, TDO2102B

200MHz: TDO1202B, TDO2202B

14.0ns: TDO1022A

8.75ns: TDO1042AE,TDO1042A,TDO2042A
5.83ns: TDO1062A, TDO1062B,
Calculated rise time
TDO2062A, TDO2062B
(=0.35/bandwidth)
3.50ns: TDO1102A, TDO1102B,

TDO2102A, TDO2102B
1.75ns: TDO1202B, TDO2202B

Coupling AC, DC, GND

BW Limit 20MHz selectable except TDO1022A

DC Vertical Gain 2 mV/div to 5 mV/div: ±4%

Accuracy 10 mV/div to 5 V/div: ±3%

164
Specifications and Characteristics

2 mV/div to 5 mV/div:
±(4% × reading + 0.1 × V/div + 0.5 mV)
DC Measurement
10 mV/div to 5 V/div:
±(3% × reading + 0.1 × V/div + 1.0 mV)

Position range ±8 divisions from the center of the screen

Attenuation factor ×1, ×10, × 100, × 1000

Channel common 100:1 at 60Hz


[1]
mode rejection 20:1 at 10MHz

Lower frequency ≤5Hz at BNC

limit, AC coupled ≤1Hz when using a 10X passive probe

Channel to ≥100:1 at 1MHz


[1]
channel crosstalk ≥100:1 at 10MHz

1MΩ±2%||19pF±3pF
Input Impedance
or 50Ω±2% (only for TDO1202B, TDO2202B)

400Vpk @1MΩ
Maximun input
5Vrms@50Ω (only for TDO1202B, TDO2202B)

150ps between two channels with the same


Differential delay
scale and coupling settings
[1]
Bandwidth reduced to 6MHz with a 1X probe.

165
Specifications and Characteristics

Horizontal system
200Msps: 5 ns/div to 50 s/div, 1-2.5-5 step

Time base range 400Msps: 2.5 ns/div to 50 s/div, 1-2.5-5 step


1Gsps : 2 ns/div to 50 s/div,1-2-5 step

Modes Main, Delayed, Roll and X-Y

Time base accuracy ±0.01%

Channel 1 is the X-axis input


Input of X-Y mode
Channel 2 is the Y-axis input

25MHz: TDO1022A

40MHz: TDO1042AE,TDO1042A,
TDO2042A

60MHz: TDO1062A, TDO1062B,


Bandwidth of X-Y mode
TDO2062A, TDO2062B

100MHz: TDO1102A, TDO1102B,


TDO2102A, TDO2102B

200MHz: TDO1202B, TDO2202B

Phase error of X-Y mode ±3°

166
Specifications and Characteristics

Measurements

Maximum, Minimum, Peak-to-Peak, High, Low,

Voltage measurement Amplitude, Average, RMS, Cycle Average,


Cycle RMS, Overshoot, Preshoot

Frequency, Period, +Width, -Width, +Duty,

Time measurement -Duty, Rise time, Fall time, Delay, Phase, X at


MAX, X at MIN

CH1-CH2, CH1+CH2, CH1×CH2, FFT (2k


Math
points)

Cursors Manual, Automatic, and Track

Built-in 5-digit frequency counter. Count up to


Counter
the oscilloscope’s maximum bandwidth.

167
Specifications and Characteristics

Trigger system

CH1, CH2, EXT, EXT/5, EXT(50Ω) (only available


Source
for TDO1202B or TDO2202B), AC Line, Alternating.

Modes Auto, Normal, Single

Coupling DC, AC, LF-Reject, HF-Reject

Type Edge, Pulse, Video

Trigger sensitivity, CH1,CH2: 1div from DC to 10MHz


EXT: 100mV from DC to 10MHz
Edge Trigger Type,
200mV from 10MHz to full Bandwidth
DC coupling EXT/5: 500mV from DC to full Bandwidth

Trigger sensitivity,

Edge Trigger Type, Same as DC coupling at 50 Hz and above


AC coupling

Trigger sensitivity,
Same as the DC coupling limits for frequencies
Edge Trigger Type,
above 100kHz, attenuates signals below 8kHz
LF REJ

Trigger sensitivity,
Same as the DC coupling limits from DC to 10kHz,
Edge Trigger Type,
attenuates signals above 150kHz
HF REJ

Internal: Pk to Pk amplitude of 2 divisions


Trigger sensitivity,
EXT: 400 mV
Video Trigger Type
EXT/5: 2V

Signal formates
Supports NTSC, PAL, and SECAM broadcast
and Field Rates,
systems for any field or any line
Video Trigger Type

168
Specifications and Characteristics

±8 divisions from screen center


Trigger level range EXT: ±1.6V

EXT/5: ±8V

Holdoff Range 100ns to 1.5s

Trigger Level
Internal: ±0.3 div×volts/div
Accuracy

1MΩ±2%||19pF±3pF
Input impedance
or 50Ω±2% (only for TDO1202B, TDO2202B)

400Vpk @1MΩ
Maximum input
5Vrms@50Ω (only for TDO1202B, TDO2202B)

SET LEVEL TO 50% Operates with input signal ≥50 Hz.

Pulse Width Trigger when Less than, Greater than, Equal

Trigger mode Positive pulse , Negative pulse

Pulse Width Range 20ns to 10s

169
Specifications and Characteristics

Storage and I/O

10 setups and waveforms can be saved and


Internal memory
recalled internally.

Setup file(*.STP), Waveform file(*.WFM), BMP


file(*.BMP), CSV file(*.CSV), all files have the
File format
real time and date messages except TDO1022A
and TDO1042AE.

USB host
Standard ports USB device

(except TDO1022A and TDO1042AE)

RS232C+PASS/FAIL OUT
Optional ports
GPIB+RS232C+PASS/FAIL OUT

170
Specifications and Characteristics

Acquisition system

200MHz: TDO1022A, TDO1042AE

400MHz: TDO1042A, TDO2042A, TDO1062A,


Max real time
TDO2062A, TDO1102A, TDO2102A,
sample rate
1GHz: TDO1062B, TDO2062B, TDO1102B,
TDO2102B, TDO1202B, TDO2202B

20GHz: TDO1022A, TDO1042AE

40GHz: TDO1042A, TDO2042A, TDO1062A,


Max equivalent
TDO2062A, TDO1102A, TDO2102A,
sample rate
50GHz: TDO1062B, TDO2062B, TDO1102B,
TDO2102B, TDO1202B, TDO2202B

Memory Depth 4kpts:

Vertical resolution 8 bits

Sample mode Normal, Average, Peak Detect

Finds and displays all active channels, sets edge


trigger mode on lowest channel, set vertical

sensitivity on scope channels and time base to


Autoset
display one or five periods. Requiires minimum

voltage >10mVpp, 0.5% duty and minimum


frequency >50Hz.

171
Specifications and Characteristics

Display system

Display 5.7-inch(145mm) diagonal STN LCD.

Resolution 240 vertical by 320 horizontal pixels

TDO1000 series: Black and White


Colour
TDO2000 series: 256 VGA colours

Brightness Adjustable

Language Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English

Menu ON:

8 vertical by 10 horizontal divisions


or 200 vertical by 250 horizontal pixels
Display area
Menu OFF:
8 vertical by 12 horizontal divisions

or 200 vertical by 300 horizontal pixels

Display mode Vector, Dots

Interpolation Sinx/x, Linear

Persistence OFF, Infinite persistence

172
Specifications and Characteristics

Power and environmental requirments

Line voltage Range Max. 99V to 242VAC

Line frequency Max. 47Hz to 440Hz

Power consumption Less than 50VA

Operating temperature 5C to40C

Non-operating temperature -20C to 55C

Maximum relative humidity 80% for


Humidity temperatures up to 31C decreasing linearly

to 50% relative humidity at 40C

Operating altitude ≤2000m

Non-operating altitude ≤15000m

Physical size and Weight


Instrument height 147 mm

Instrument width 310 mm

Instrument depth 269 mm

Compartment height 57 mm

Compartment width 225 mm

Compartment depth 189 mm

Net weight Approximately 3.6kg

Calibration interval
Recommended calibration interval One year

173

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