What Is Subject-Verb Agreement?
What Is Subject-Verb Agreement?
What Is Subject-Verb Agreement?
In a sentence, the form of the verb changes, or is conjugated, to reflect the relationship
between the subject and the action being performed. To bring the subject and verb into
agreement, they must correspond in number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or
third).
Locate the subject of your sentence: Who or what is the sentence about? Who is the “doer” in
the sentence?
o The author of this article clearly makes her point to the target audience.
Next, locate the verb (or verb phrase): What action is taking place, or what state of being
verb is used?
o The author of this article clearly makes her point to the target audience.
Determine whether the subject is singular or plural—a singular subject takes a singular
verb; a plural subject takes a plural verb.
o The author suggests that recycling can be beneficial to the environment.
o The authors suggest that recycling can be beneficial to the environment.
Collective nouns (which refer to a collection or group serving as a unit), clauses, or phrases
are considered singular subjects that take a singular verb.
o My family likes to visit museums.
When the subject is joined by or, nor, either/or, or neither/nor, the verb should agree with
the subject word closest to the verb.
o Neither the instructor nor the studentslook at the clock during class.
o Neither the students nor the instructorlooksat the clock during class.
NAME: _________________________ DATE: ___________ SCORE: ________
Exercise #1. Combine the following sentences using an appropriate form of the verb given in
the brackets.
is are
is are
Is are
belong belongs
do does
Is are
has have
has have
is are
was were
NAME: _________________________ DATE: ___________ SCORE: ________
Exercise #2. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject. Encircle your answer.
Exercise #3. On the space before the sentence, put a C if the sentence is correct, an X if it is
not correct. Explain your answer.
6. ___ The students, as well as the teacher, are nervous about the test.
__________________________________________________________________________
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10. ___ The director, with all the cast members, works very hard.
__________________________________________________________________________
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