Fukuzawa Yukichi Nakae Chomin: M e Iji, T A Is H O, A N D E A Rly S H o W A
Fukuzawa Yukichi Nakae Chomin: M e Iji, T A Is H O, A N D E A Rly S H o W A
Fukuzawa Yukichi Nakae Chomin: M e Iji, T A Is H O, A N D E A Rly S H o W A
Realismwas brought in by TsubouchiShoyo andFutabatei Shimeiin the mid-Meiji (late1880s - early 1890s) while
Classicism of Ozaki Koyo,YamadaBimyoandKodaRohan gainedpopularity.
Higuchi Ichiyo, a rare woman writer in this era,wrote short stories on powerless women of thisage in a
simple style in between literary andcolloquial.
Me
ij,T
a
is
h
o
,a
n
d
Ea
rly
S
h
owa
WorldWarII, and Japan's defeat, influenced Japanese literature. Many authors wrote stories of disaffection,
loss of purpose, and the coping withdefeat.
Prominent writers of the 1970s and 1980s wereidentified with intellectual and moral issues in
theirattempts to raise social and political consciousness.One of them,Oe Kenzaburowrote his best-
knownwork,
A Personal Matter
in1964and became Japan's second winner of the Nobel Prize forLiterature.
Popular fiction, non-fiction, and children's literatureall flourished in urban Japan in the 1980s.
Manypopular works fell between "pure literature" andpulp novels, including all sorts of historical
serials,information-packed docudramas, science fiction,mysteries,detective fiction, business stories, war
P
tW
s
orld
o
WrL
au
ite
Manga(comic books) have penetrated almostevery sector of the popular market. Theyinclude virtually
every field of human interest,such as a multi volume high-school history of Japan and, for the adult
market, a mangaintroduction to economics, and pornography.Manga represented between 20 and 30 percentof
annual publications at the end of the 1980s,in sales of some¥400 billion per year.
P
tW
s
orld
o
WrL
au
ite