8 Pacioles vs. Ching. Digestdocx

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EMILIO B. PACIOLES, JR.

, IN HIS CAPACITY AS ADMINISTRATOR AND HEIR OF


THE INTESTATE ESTATE OF MIGUELITA CHING-PACIOLES, petitioner,
vs. MIGUELA CHUATOCO-CHING, respondent.
Facts:
On March 13, 1992, Miguelita died intestate, leaving real properties, stock
investments, bank deposits, and interests in certain businesses. She was survived by
her husband, petitioner herein, and their two minor children.
Consequently, petitioner filed with the RTC a verified petition for the settlement of
Miguelitas estate.
Miguelitas mother, Miguela Chuatoco-Ching, herein respondent, filed an opposition,
on the ground that the bulk of Miguelitas estate is composed of paraphernal properties.
And that Respondent owns the bulk of Miguelitas estate as an heir and co-owner.
The intestate court denied petitioners prayer for partition and distribution of the
estate, holding that it is premature. Thus, a hearing on oppositors claim as indicated in
her opposition to the instant petition is necessary to determine whether the properties
listed in the amended complaint filed by petitioner are entirely conjugal or the
paraphernal properties of the deceased, or a co-ownership between the oppositor and
the petitioner in their partnership venture.
Issue:
WON the trial court, acting as an intestate court, can hear and pass upon
questions of ownership involving properties claimed to be part of the decedent’s estate?
Ruling:
No.
It is well-settled in this jurisdiction, sanctioned and reiterated in a long line of
decisions, that when a question arises as to ownership of property alleged to be a part
of the estate of the deceased person, but claimed by some other person to be his
property, not by virtue of any right of inheritance from the deceased but by title adverse
to that of the deceased and his estate, such question cannot be determined in the
course of an intestate or probate proceedings. The intestate or probate court has no
jurisdiction to adjudicate such contentions, which must be submitted to the court in the
exercise of its general jurisdiction as a regional trial court.
Jurisprudence teaches us that:

[A] probate court or one in charge of proceedings whether testate or intestate cannot
adjudicate or determine title to properties claimed to be a part of the estate and which
are claimed to belong to outside parties. All that the said court could do as regards said
properties is to determine whether they should or should not be included in the
inventory or list of properties to be administered by the administrator. If there is no
dispute, well and good, but if there is, then the parties, the administrator, and the
opposing parties have to resort to an ordinary action for a final determination of the
conflicting claims of title because the probate court cannot do so. Hence, respondents
recourse is to file a separate action with a court of general jurisdiction.

WHEREFORE, the instant petition is GRANTED.

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