a Ultrahigh Speed

Phase/Frequency Discriminator
AD9901
FEATURES PHASE-LOCKED LOOP
Phase and Frequency Detection
REFERENCE
ECL/TTL/CMOS Compatible INPUT
Linear Transfer Function
LOW-
No “Dead Zone” PASS OSCILLATOR
VCO
FILTER OUTPUT
MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available
AD9901
APPLICATIONS 1/N
Low Phase Noise Reference Loops OPTIONAL 1/N PRESCALER
TYPICAL OF DIGITAL PLLs
Fast-Tuning “Agile” IF Loops
Secure “Hopping” Communications
Coherent Radar Transmitter/Receiver Chains

GENERAL DESCRIPTION A major feature of the AD9901 is its ability to compare

The AD9901 is a digital phase/frequency discriminator capable phase/frequency inputs at standard IF frequencies without
of directly comparing phase/frequency inputs up to 200 MHz. prescalers. Excessive phase uncertainty which is common with
Processing in a high speed trench-oxide isolated process, com- standard PLL configurations is also eliminated. The AD9901
bined with an innovative design, gives the AD9901 a linear provides the locking speed of traditional phase/frequency dis-
detection range, free of indeterminate phase detection zones criminators, with the phase stability of analog mixers.
common to other digital designs. The AD9901 is available as a commercial temperature range
With a single +5 V supply, the AD9901 can be configured to device, 0°C to +70°C, and as a military temperature device,
operate with TTL or CMOS logic levels; it can also operate –55°C to +125°C. The commercial versions are packaged in a
with ECL inputs when operated with a –5.2 V supply. The 14-lead ceramic DIP and a 20-lead PLCC.
open-collector outputs allow the output swing to be matched to The AD9901 Phase/Frequency Discriminator is available in
post-filtering input requirements. A simple current setting resis- versions compliant with MIL-STD-883. Refer to the Analog
tor controls the output stage current range, permitting a reduc- Devices Military Products Databook or current AD9901/883B
tion in power when operated at lower frequencies. data sheet for specifications.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

D Q D Q
REFERENCE REFERENCE
INPUT FREQUENCY
FLIP-FLOP DISCRIMINATOR
FLIP-FLOP
REFERENCE Q Q OUTPUT
INPUT R OUTPUT

XOR
D Q
OSCILLATOR
INPUT S
FLIP-FLOP D Q
OSCILLATOR OSCILLATOR
Q FREQUENCY
INPUT
DISCRIMINATOR
FLIP-FLOP
Q

REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
AD9901–SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 Operating Temperature Range
Positive Supply Voltage (+VS for TTL Operation) . . . . . +7 V AD9901KQ/KP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Negative Supply Voltage (–VS for ECL Operation) . . . . . –7 V Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Input Voltage Range (TTL Operation) . . . . . . . 0 V to +5.5 V Junction Temperature2
Differential Input Voltage (ECL Operation) . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 V Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
ISET Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 mA Ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+175°C
Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA Lead Soldering Temperature (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . .+300°C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (ⴞV = +5.0 V [for TTL] or –5.2 V [for ECL], unless otherwise noted)
S

Commercial Temperature
0ⴗC to +70ⴗC
AD9901KQ/KP
Test
Temp Level Min Typ Max Units
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
TTL Input Logic “1” Voltage Full VI 2.0 V
TTL Input Logic “0” Voltage Full VI 0.8 V
TTL Input Logic “1” Current3 Full VI 0.6 mA
TTL Input Logic “0” Current3 Full VI 1.6 mA
ECL Differential Switching Voltage Full VI 300 mV
ECL Input Current Full VI 20 µA
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing4 Full VI 1.6 1.8 2.0 V
TTL Output Compliance Range Full V 3–7 V
ECL Output Compliance Range Full V ±2 V
IOUT Range Full V 0.9–11 mA
Internal Reference Voltage Full VI 0.42 0.47 0.52 V
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Linear Phase Detection Range4
40 kHz +25°C V 360 Degrees
30 MHz +25°C V 320 Degrees
70 MHz +25°C V 270 Degrees
Functionality @ 70 MHz +25°C I Pass/Fail
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
TTL Supply Current (+5.0 V)5, 6 +25°C I 43.5 54.0 mA
Full I 43.5 54.0 mA
ECL Supply Current (–5.2 V)5, 6 +25°C I 42.5 52.5 mA
Full I 42.5 52.5 mA
Nominal Power Dissipation +25°C V 218 mW
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values, to be applied individually, and beyond which the service ability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional operability
is not necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an extended period of time may affect device reliability.
2
Maximum junction temperature should not exceed +175 °C for ceramic packages, +150°C for plastic packages. Junction temperature can be calculated by:
tJ = PD (θ JA) +tA = PD (θJC) +tC
where:
PD = power dissipation
θJA = thermal impedance from junction to air (°C/W)
θJC = thermal impedance from junction to case ( °C/W)
tA = ambient temperature (°C)
tC = case temperature (°C)
typical thermal impedances:
AD9901 Ceramic DIP = θJA = 74°C/W; θ JC = 21°C/W
AD9901 LCC = θ JA = 80°C/W; θJC = 19°C/W
AD9901 PLCC = θ JA = 88.2°C/W; θJC = 45.2°C/W
3
VL = +0.4 V; VH = +2.4 V.
4
RSET = 47.5 Ω; R L = 182 Ω.
5
lncludes load current of 10 mA (load resistors = 182 Ω).
6
Supply should remain stable within ± 5% for normal operation.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

–2– REV. B
 AD9901
INPUT/OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
(Based on DIP Pinouts)
TTL MODE = +VS (+5.0V)
ECL MODE = GROUND
+5.0V

VCO/REF, INPUT 5/12 VCO/REF, INPUT 4/13

VCO/REF, INPUT 3/14

RSET
0.47V
REFERENCE
–5.2V
TTL MODE = GROUND
ECL MODE = VS (–5.2V)

TTL Input ECL Input Output

AD9901 BURN-IN CIRCUIT DIE LAYOUT AND MECHANICAL INFORMATION

(Based on DIP ECL Pinouts)
REFERENCE IN (–VS) +VS (GND) OUTPUT RSET
GND (REFERENCE IN)
DA3
VMID –VS (–5.2V) GND (REFERENCE IN)
GND (–VS)
0.01mF
50V
1kV 180V
GND (–VS)

VS (–VS)

GND (VCO IN) +VS (GND)

GND (VCO IN) VCO IN (–VS) OUTPUT

AD9901
REG

Die Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 × 118 × 16 (± 2) mils

DA2 1kV 180V Pad Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 × 4 mils
Metalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum
VMID
Backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None
ALL RESISTORS 65% Substrate Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –VS
ALL CAPACITORS 620% Passivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitride
ECL HIGH ALL SUPPLY VOLTAGES 65%
DA2 VMID = –1.3V 65% Die Attach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold Eutectic
ECL LOW STATIC: DA2 = ECL HIGH; DA3 = ECL LOW Bond Wire . . . . . . . . 1.25 mil Aluminum; Ultrasonic Bonding
ECL HIGH DYNAMIC: ECL HIGH
DA3
ECL LOW

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Package Package

Model Ranges Descriptions Options
AD9901KQ 0°C to +70°C 14-Lead Cerdip Q-14
AD9901KP 0°C to +70°C 20-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier P-20A
AD9901TQ/883 1 –55°C to +125°C 14-Lead Cerdip Q-14
AD9901TE/8831 –55°C to +125°C 20-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier E-20A
NOTE
1
For specifications, refer to Analog Devices Military Products Databook.

REV. B –3–
AD9901
TTL/CMOS MODE FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTIONS ECL MODE FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTIONS
GROUND Ground connections for AD9901. Connect –VS Negative supply connection, nominally
all grounds together and to low impedance –5.2 V for ECL operation.
ground plane as close to the device as BIAS Connect to –5.2 V for ECL operation.
possible.
VCO INPUT Inverted side of ECL compatible differential
+VS Positive supply connection; nominally +5.0 V input, normally connected to the VCO output
for TTL operation. signal.
BIAS Connect to +VS (+5 V) for TTL operation. VCO INPUT Noninverted side of ECL-compatible
VCO INPUT TTL compatible input; normally connected differential input, normally connected to the
to the VCO output signal. VCO INPUT and VCO output signal.
REFERENCE INPUT are equivalent to one OUTPUT The noninverted output. In ECL mode, the
another. output swing is approximately 0 V to –1.8 V.
OUTPUT The noninverted output. In TTL/CMOS GROUND Ground connections for AD9901. Connect
mode, the output swing is approximately all grounds together and to low-impedance
+3.2 V to +5 V. ground plane as close to the device as
RSET External RSET connection. The current possible.
through the RSET resistor is equal to the maxi- RSET External RSET connection. The current
mum full-scale output current. RSET should through the RSET resistor is equal to the maxi-
be connected to ground through an external mum full-scale output current. RSET should
resistor in TTL mode. ISET = 0.47 V/RSET = be connected to –VS through an external
ILOAD (max). resistor in ECL mode. ISET = 0.47 V/RSET =
OUTPUT The inverted output. In TTL/CMOS mode, ILOAD (max).
the output swing is approximately +3.2 V to OUTPUT The inverted output. In ECL mode, the out-
+5 V. put swing is approximately 0 V to –1.8 V.
REFERENCE TTL compatible input, normally connected REFERENCE Noninverted side of ECL-compatible
INPUT to the reference input signal. The VCO INPUT differential input, normally connected to the
INPUT and the REFERENCE INPUT are reference input signal. The VCO INPUT and
equivalent. the REFERENCE INPUT are equivalent to
one another.
REFERENCE Inverted side of ECL-compatible differential
INPUT input, normally connected to the reference
input signal. The VCO INPUT and the
REFERENCE INPUT are equivalent.
+VS
–VS
R2 R1
REFERENCE R2 R1
OUTPUT +VS OUTPUT RSET REFERENCE REFERENCE
INPUT INPUT –VS RSET
OUTPUT

AD9901
AD9901

REG
REG

BIAS VCO OUTPUT +VS BIAS VCO VCO –VS OUTPUT

+VS INPUT
R3 INPUT INPUT R3
–VS
+VS

Figure 1. TTL Mode (Based on DIP Pinouts) Figure 2. ECL Mode (Based on DIP Pinouts)

–4– REV. B
 AD9901
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I – 100% production tested. V – Parameter is a typical value only.
II – 100% production tested at +25°C, and sample tested VI – All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C. 100%
at specified temperatures. production tested at temperature extremes for extended
III – Sample tested only. temperature devices; sample tested at temperature ex-
IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and characteriza- tremes for commercial/industrial devices.
tion testing.

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

TTL DIP Pinouts ECL DIP Pinouts

GROUND 1 14 GROUND –VS 1 14 REFERENCE INPUT

BIAS 2 13 GROUND BIAS 2 13 REFERENCE INPUT

GROUND 3 12 REFERENCE INPUT VCO INPUT 3 12 –VS

AD9901 AD9901
GROUND 4 TOP VIEW 11 +VS VCO INPUT 4 TOP VIEW 11 GROUND
(Not to Scale) 10 (Not to Scale) 10
VCO INPUT 5 OUTPUT –VS 5 OUTPUT

OUTPUT 6 9 RSET OUTPUT 6 9 RSET

+VS 7 8 GROUND GROUND 7 8 –VS

ECL LCC Pinouts

TTL LCC Pinouts

REFERENCE INPUT
REFERENCE INPUT
GROUND

GROUND
GROUND
BIAS

NC

BIAS
–VS
NC
3 2 1 20 19

3 2 1 20 19
GROUND 4 18 REFERENCE INPUT
NC 5 17 NC VCO INPUT 4 18 –VS
AD9901
GROUND 6 TOP VIEW
16 +VS NC 5 17 NC
(Not to Scale)
AD9901
NC 7 15 NC VCO INPUT 6 16 GROUND
TOP VIEW
VCO INPUT 8 14 OUTPUT NC 7 (Not to Scale) 15 NC
–VS 8 14 OUTPUT
NC = NO CONNECT 9 10 11 12 13
OUTPUT
+VS
NC
GROUND
RSET

NC = NO CONNECT 9 10 11 12 13
OUTPUT
GROUND
NC
–VS
RSET

TTL PLCC Pinouts ECL PLCC Pinouts

REFERENCE INPUT
REFERENCE INPUT
GROUND

GROUND
GROUND
BIAS

NC

3 2 1 20 19
BIAS
–VS
NC

GROUND 4 PIN 1 18 REFERENCE INPUT

IDENTIFIER
GROUND 5 17 NC 3 2 1 20 19
AD9901
VCO INPUT 6 16 +VS PIN 1
TOP VIEW VCO INPUT 4 18 –VS
IDENTIFIER
OUTPUT 7 (Not to Scale) 15 NC VCO INPUT 5 17 NC
NC 8 14 OUTPUT AD9901
–VS 6 16 GROUND
TOP VIEW
9 10 11 12 13 OUTPUT 7 (Not to Scale) 15 NC
NC = NO CONNECT
NC

GROUND
NC
+VS

RSET

NC 8 14 OUTPUT

9 10 11 12 13
NC = NO CONNECT
NC
GROUND
NC
–VS
RSET

REV. B –5–
AD9901
THEORY OF OPERATION REFERENCE
INPUT
A phase detector is one of three basic components of a phase-
locked loop (PLL); the other two are a filter and a tunable oscil- OSCILLATOR
INPUT
lator. A basic PLL control system is shown in Figure 3.
REFERENCE
FLIP-FLOP
REFERENCE OUTPUT
INPUT
OSCILLATOR
LOW- FLIP-FLOP
PASS OSCILLATOR OUTPUT
VCO DC MEAN VALUE
FILTER OUTPUT
XORGATE
AD9901 OUTPUT

1/N
OPTIONAL 1/N PRESCALER Figure 6. Timing Waveforms (φOUT Lags φIN)
TYPICAL OF DIGITAL PLLs
oscillator leading the reference frequency; and with the oscillator
Figure 3. Phase-Locked Loop Control System lagging. This output pulse train is low-pass filtered to extract the
The function of the phase detector is to generate an error signal dc mean value [Kφ (φI – φO)] where Kφ is a proportionality con-
that is used to retune the oscillator frequency whenever its out- stant (phase gain).
put deviates from a reference input signal. The two most com- At or near lock (Figures 4, 5 and 6), only the two input flip-
mon methods of implementing phase detectors are (1) an analog flops and the exclusive-OR gate (the phase detection circuit) are
mixer and (2) a family of sequential logic circuits known as active. The input flip-flops divide both the reference and oscilla-
digital phase detectors. tor frequencies by a factor of two. This insures that inputs to the
The AD9901 is a digital phase detector. As illustrated in the exclusive-OR are square waves, regardless of the input duty
block diagram of the unit, straightforward sequential logic de- cycles of the frequencies being compared. This division-by-two
sign is used. The main components include four “D” flip-flops, also moves the nonlinear detection range to the ends of the
an exclusive-OR gate (XOR) and some combinational output range rather than near lock, which is the case with conventional
logic. The circuit operates in two distinct modes: as a linear digital phase detectors.
phase detector and as a frequency discriminator. Figure 7 illustrates the constant gain near lock.
When the reference and oscillator are very close in frequency,
2
only the phase detection circuit is active. If the two inputs are
substantially different in frequency, the frequency discrimina- FO = 70MHz
tion circuit overrides the phase detector portion to drive the
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING

oscillator frequency toward the reference frequency and put it FO = 200MHz

within range of the phase detector. FO = 50MHz

Input signals to the AD9901 are pulse trains, and its output
duty cycle is proportional to the phase difference of the oscilla- 1

tor and reference inputs. Figures 4, 5 and 6 illustrate, respec-

tively, the input/output relationships at lock; with the TYPICAL PHASE DETECTOR
GAIN IS 0.2865V/RAD
DVOUT = 1.8V
REFERENCE
INPUT

OSCILLATOR
INPUT 0
–2p –p 0
REFERENCE PHASE DIFFERENCE AT INPUTS
FLIP-FLOP
OUTPUT Figure 7. Phase Gain Plot
OSCILLATOR
FLIP-FLOP When the two square waves are combined by the XOR, the
OUTPUT
DC MEAN VALUE output has a 50% duty cycle if the reference and oscillator in-
XORGATE puts are exactly 180° out of phase; under these conditions, the
OUTPUT
AD9901 is operating in a locked mode. Any shift in the phase
Figure 4. AD9901 Timing Waveforms at “Lock” relationship between these input signals causes a change in the
output duty cycle. Near lock, the frequency discriminator flip-
REFERENCE flops provide constant HIGH levels to gate the XOR output to
INPUT
the final output.
OSCILLATOR
INPUT The duty cycle of the AD9901 is a direct measure of the phase
REFERENCE
difference between the two input signals when the unit is near
FLIP-FLOP lock. The transfer function can be stated as [Kφ(φI – φO](V/RAD),
OUTPUT
where Kφ is the allowable output voltage range of the AD9901
OSCILLATOR
FLIP-FLOP divided by 2 π.
OUTPUT
DC MEAN VALUE
For a typical output swing of 1.8 V, the transfer function can be
XORGATE
OUTPUT stated as (1.8 V/2 π = 0.285 V/RAD). Figure 7 shows the rela-
tionship of the dc mean value of the AD9901 output as a func-
Figure 5. Timing Waveforms (φ OUT Leads φ IN) tion of the phase difference of the two inputs.

–6– REV. B
 AD9901
500mV 500mV 500mV

100 100 100

90 90 90

10 10 10
0% 0% 0%

200ns 200ns 5ns

Figure 8. AD9901 Output Waveform Figure 9. AD9901 Output Waveform Figure 10. AD9901 Output Waveform
(FO << FI ) (FO >> FI ) (FO = FI = 50 MHz)

165
It is important to note that the slope of the transfer function is
155
constant near its midpoint. Many digital phase comparators have
an area near the lock point where their gain goes to zero, result- 145

VCO FREQUENCY – MHz

ing in a “dead zone.” This causes increased phase noise (jitter) at 135
the lock point. 125
The AD9901 avoids this dead zone by shifting it to the end- 115
points of the transfer curve, as indicated in Figure 7. The in- 105
creased gain at either end increases the effective error signal to
95
pull the oscillator back into the linear region. This does not
affect phase noise, which is far more dependent upon lock region 85

characteristics. 75

It should be noted, however, that as frequency increases, the 65

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
linear range is decreased. At the ends of the detection range, the VARACTORS TUNING VOLTAGE – Volts
reference and oscillator inputs approach phase alignment. At this Figure 11. VCO Frequency vs. Voltage
point, slew rate limiting in the detector effectively increases
phase gain. This decreases the linear detection by nominally Next, the range of frequencies over which the VCO is to operate
3.6 ns. Therefore, the typical detection range can be found by is examined to assure that it lies on a linear portion of the transfer
calculating [(1/F – 3.6 ns)/(1/F)] × 360°. As an example, at curve. In this case, frequencies from 100 MHz to 120 MHz
200 MHz the linear phase detection range is ±50°. result from tuning voltages of approximately +1.5 V to +2.5 V.
Because the nominal output swing of the AD9901 is 0 V to –1.8 V,
Away from lock, the AD9901 becomes a frequency discrimina- an inverting amplifier with a gain of 2 follows the loop filter.
tor. Any time either the reference or oscillator input occurs twice
before the other, the Frequency High or Frequency Low flip-flop As shown in the illustration, a simple passive RC low-pass filter
is clocked to logic LOW. This overrides the XOR output and made up of two resistors and a tantalum capacitor eliminates the
holds the output at the appropriate level to pull the oscillator need for an expensive high speed op amp active-filter design. In
toward the reference frequency. Once the frequencies are within this passive-filter second-order-loop system, where n = 2, the
the linear range, the phase detector circuit takes over again. damping factor is equal to:
Combining the frequency discriminator with the phase detector δ = 0.5 [KOK d /n(τ1 + τ2)]1/2 [τ2 + (n/KO Kd)]
eliminates locking to a harmonic of the reference.
and the values for τ1 and τ2 are the low-pass filter’s time con-
Figure 8 shows the effect of the “Frequency Low” flip-flop when stants R1C and R2C. The gain of 2 of the inverting stage, when
the oscillator frequency is much lower than the reference input. combined with the phase detector’s gain, gives:
The narrow pulses, which result from cycles when two positive
Kd = 0.572 V/RAD
reference-input transitions occur before a positive VCO edge,
increase the dc mean value. Figure 9 illustrates the inverse effect With KO = 115.2 MRAD/s/V, τ1 equals 1.715s, and τ2 equals
when the “Frequency High” flip-flop reacts to a much higher 3.11 × 10–4s for the required damping factor of 0.7. The illus-
VCO frequency. trated values of 30 Ω (R1), 160 Ω (R2), and 10 µF (C) in the
diagram approximate these time constants.
Figure 10 shows the output waveform at lock for 50 MHz opera-
tion. This output results when the phase difference between The gain of the RC filter is:
reference and oscillator is approximately – πRad. VO/VI = (1 + sR2C)/[1 + s(R1 + R2)C].

AD9901 APPLICATIONS
Where KOKd >> ωn, the system’s natural frequency:
The figure below illustrates a phase-locked loop (PLL) system ωn = [KOK d /n(τ1 + τ2)]1/2 = 4.5 kHz.
utilizing the AD9901. The first step in designing this type of For general information about phase-locked loop design, the
circuit is to characterize the VCO’s output frequency as a func- user is advised to consult the following references: Gardner,
tion of tuning voltage. The transfer function of the oscillator in Phase-Lock Techniques (Wiley); or Best, Phase Locked Loops
the diagram is shown in Figure 11. (McGraw-Hill).

REV. B –7–
AD9901
REFERENCE AD96685
INPUT
+VS 55MHz OFFSET
–5.2V
182V 1kV 2kV
+5.0V –5.2V REF REF
–5.2V OUT 1kV
OUTPUT AD9901 160kV
OUTPUT OUT
AD741
OSC OSC 30V AD741
390V

C1272b–0–1/99
47.5V RSET 10mF

AD9901 LOOP
–5.2V FILTER
DIP
PINOUTS
OSCILLATOR
OUTPUT
110MHz
MV1404
51kV
DIVIDE- OSCILLATOR 100nH
BY-TWO MC1648
ALTERNATE HIGH LEVEL MV1404
OUTPUT CIRCUIT 50V 50V 50V
(6VS TYPICALLY +15V TO +60V) –5.2V –5.2V
–2V
–2V

Figure 12. Phased-Locked Loop Using AD9901

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).

14-Lead Cerdip
(Q-14)
0.005 (0.13) MIN 0.098 (2.49) MAX

14 8
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
1 7
0.320 (8.13)
PIN 1
0.060 (1.52) 0.290 (7.37)
0.785 (19.94) MAX
0.200 (5.08) 0.015 (0.38)
MAX 0.150
0.200 (5.08) (3.81)
0.125 (3.18) MIN
0.015 (0.38)
0.023 (0.58) 0.100 0.070 (1.78) SEATING 15° 0.008 (0.20)
(2.54) 0.030 (0.76) PLANE
0.014 (0.36) 0°
BSC

20-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier 20-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
(E-20A) (P-20A)

0.200 (5.08) 0.180 (4.57)

0.075 BSC 0.165 (4.19)
0.100 (2.54) 0.048 (1.21)
(1.91)
0.064 (1.63) REF 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.042 (1.07) 0.056 (1.42) 0.025 (0.63)
0.042 (1.07) PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.015 (0.38) 0.015 (0.38)
0.095 (2.41) 19 3 MIN 0.048 (1.21)
3 19
0.075 (1.90) 18 20 4 0.042 (1.07) 0.021 (0.53)
0.028 (0.71) 4 PIN 1 18
0.358 (9.09) 0.358 1 IDENTIFIER 0.050 0.013 (0.33) 0.330 (8.38)
(9.09) 0.011 (0.28) 0.022 (0.56)
0.342 (8.69) BOTTOM (1.27)
MAX 0.007 (0.18) VIEW TOP VIEW BSC 0.032 (0.81) 0.290 (7.37)
SQ R TYP 0.050 (1.27) (PINS DOWN)
SQ 14 8 0.026 (0.66)
0.075 (1.91) BSC 8 14
13 9 9 13
REF 0.020
45° TYP 0.040 (1.01)
(0.50) 0.356 (9.04)
0.088 (2.24) 0.055 (1.40) 0.150 (3.81) R SQ 0.025 (0.64)
0.350 (8.89)
0.054 (1.37) 0.045 (1.14) BSC 0.110 (2.79)
0.395 (10.02)
SQ 0.085 (2.16)
0.385 (9.78)

–8– REV. B