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    Unit 3 - Lesson 1

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    This document provides information about elements, ionic compounds, and covalent compounds: - Elements can be monatomic or diatomic, and are listed in the periodic table. Common diatomic elements include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen. - Ionic compounds are formed from a transfer of electrons between ions, giving them full charges of positive and negative. Their electron clouds are more one-sided. - Covalent compounds share electrons between nonmetal atoms. Polar covalent compounds have one atom that is partially stronger, while nonpolar covalent compounds have equally strong atoms.

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    Unit 3 - Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    api-320784618
    175 views5 pages
    This document provides information about elements, ionic compounds, and covalent compounds: - Elements can be monatomic or diatomic, and are listed in the periodic table. Common diatomic elements include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen. - Ionic compounds are formed from a transfer of electrons between ions, giving them full charges of positive and negative. Their electron clouds are more one-sided. - Covalent compounds share electrons between nonmetal atoms. Polar covalent compounds have one atom that is partially stronger, while nonpolar covalent compounds have equally strong atoms.

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    unit 3 - lesson 1

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    This document provides information about elements, ionic compounds, and covalent compounds: - Elements can be monatomic or diatomic, and are listed in the periodic table. Common diatomic elements include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen. - Ionic compounds are formed from a transfer of electrons between ions, giving them full charges of positive and negative. Their electron clouds are more one-sided. - Covalent compounds share electrons between nonmetal atoms. Polar covalent compounds have one atom that is partially stronger, while nonpolar covalent compounds have equally strong atoms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    175 views5 pages

    Unit 3 - Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    api-320784618
    This document provides information about elements, ionic compounds, and covalent compounds: - Elements can be monatomic or diatomic, and are listed in the periodic table. Common diatomic elements include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen. - Ionic compounds are formed from a transfer of electrons between ions, giving them full charges of positive and negative. Their electron clouds are more one-sided. - Covalent compounds share electrons between nonmetal atoms. Polar covalent compounds have one atom that is partially stronger, while nonpolar covalent compounds have equally strong atoms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Name____________________________ Period_____ Date___________________

    Bonding & Molecular Structure


    C.3.1 Investigate the observable characteristics of elements, ionic, and covalent
    compounds.

    Topic Outline:
    • Elements
    o Diatomic
    • Atoms & Ions
    • Ionic Compounds
    • Covalent Compounds
    • Recap
    • Definitions

    Elements
    1) Smallest unit of matter that maintains its unique properties.

    2) Can be monatomic (1 unit) or


    diatomic (2).
    Diatomic
    Ià I2
    Brought à Br2
    Clovers à Cl2
    For à F2
    Our à O2
    New à N2
    Home à H2

    3) Periodic Table of Elements

    Atoms & Ions


    Atoms
    • Single unit of Elements

    Ions
    • Atoms or Subunits of Ionic Compounds which have gained or lost extra electrons
    through chemical reactions. They carry positive or negative charges.
    o Ions – single atoms which have extra or less electrons (atoms with a plus or minus)
    o Polyatomic Ions – multiple atoms as a singular unit which have extra or less
    electrons than in atomic state (subunits of ionic compounds with a plus or minus)

    Chem-is-try 1
    Ionic Compounds
    (Metal + Nonmetal)

    • Compounds which combine from ions which have transferred electrons.


    • Full Charges of a positive & negative ion.
    • Electron clouds tend to be more one sided.

    Covalent Compounds
    (Nonmetal + Nonmetal)

    • Compounds which share electrons to stay together.


    • Polar Covalent - One atom is ‘partially stronger’ than the other atom.
    • Non-Polar Covalent – Each atom is equally as strong.

    Chem-is-try 2
    DEFININTIONS:
    o Elements – smallest unit of matter that maintains its unique properties
    o Atoms – monatomic (single) version of Elements
    o Ionic compounds – chemical compound comprised of ions held together by electrostatic
    forces (electric charges at rest)
    o Covalent compounds – two or more nonmetal atoms (or nonmetal + metalloid atom)
    bonded by sharing valence electrons

    Recap

    Chem-is-try 3
    Name___________________________________ Period______ Date_________________

    Ionic & Covalent Compound Review


    C.3.1 Investigate the observable characteristics of elements, ionic, and covalent
    compounds.
    Directions for BLOOMS – Lower Order – UNDERSTANDING:
    Students will locate & label all missing information using the guided notes using PowerPoint
    discussions.

    Define

    Elements

    Diatomic Elements

    Ionic Compounds

    Covalent Compounds

    Symbols of Diatomic
    Names of Diatomic Elements
    Elements

    Chem-is-try 4
    C.3.1 Investigate the observable characteristics of elements, ionic, and covalent
    compounds.
    Directions for BLOOMS – Higher Order – CREATING:
    Students will draw unique pictures of Nonpolar Covalent, Polar Covalent, and Ionic Bonding.
    Electrons must be illustrated as well as an electron cloud or orbital area.

    Nonpolar Covalent Bonding

    Polar Covalent Bonding

    Ionic Bonding

    Chem-is-try 5

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