Introductory Overview: Diagram of A Typical Coal-Fired Thermal Power Station

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At present 54.09% or 93918.

38 MW (Data Source CEA, as on 31/03/2011) of total electricity production in India is from Coal Based Thermal
Power Station. A coal based thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of the coal into electrical energy. This is achieved by raising
the steam in the boilers, expanding it through the turbine and coupling the turbines to the generators which converts mechanical energy into
electrical energy.

Introductory overview
In a coal based power plant coal is transported from coal mines to the power plant by railway in wagons or in a merry-go-round system. Coal is unloaded from the
wagons to a moving underground conveyor belt. This coal from the mines is of no uniform size. So it is taken to the Crusher house and crushed to a size of 20mm.
From the crusher house the coal is either stored in dead storage( generally 40 days coal supply) which serves as coal supply in case of coal supply bottleneck or
to the live storage(8 hours coal supply) in the raw coal bunker in the boiler house. Raw coal from the raw coal bunker is supplied to the Coal Mills by a Raw Coal
Feeder. The Coal Mills or pulverizer pulverizes the coal to 200 mesh size. The powdered coal from the coal mills is carried to the boiler in coal pipes by high
pressure hot air. The pulverized coal air mixture is burnt in the boiler in the combustion zone.
Generally in modern boilers tangential firing system is used i.e. the coal nozzles/ guns form tangent to a circle. The temperature in fire ball is of the order of 1300
deg.C. The boiler is a water tube boiler hanging from the top. Water is converted to steam in the boiler and steam is separated from water in the boiler Drum. The
saturated steam from the boiler drum is taken to the Low Temperature Superheater, Platen Superheater and Final Superheater respectively for superheating. The
superheated steam from the final superheater is taken to the High Pressure Steam Turbine (HPT). In the HPT the steam pressure is utilized to rotate the turbine
and the resultant is rotational energy. From the HPT the out coming steam is taken to the Reheater in the boiler to increase its temperature as the steam becomes
wet at the HPT outlet. After reheating this steam is taken to the Intermediate Pressure Turbine (IPT) and then to the Low Pressure Turbine (LPT). The outlet of the
LPT is sent to the condenser for condensing back to water by a cooling water system. This condensed water is collected in the Hotwell and is again sent to the
boiler in a closed cycle. The rotational energy imparted to the turbine by high pressure steam is converted to electrical energy in the Generator.
Diagram of a typical coal-fired thermal power station
Principal
Coal based thermal power plant works on the principal of Modified Rankine Cycle.
Components of Coal Fired Thermal Power Station:
 Coal Preparation
i)Fuel preparation system: In coal-fired power stations, the raw feed coal from the coal storage area is first crushed into small
pieces and then conveyed to the coal feed hoppers at the boilers. The coal is next pulverized into a very fine powder, so that coal will undergo
complete combustion during combustion process.

pulverizer is a mechanical device for the grinding of many


**
different types of materials. For example, they
are used to pulverize coal for combustion in the
steam-generating furnaces of fossil fuel power plants.
Types of Pulverisers: Ball and Tube mills; Ring and Ball mills; MPS; Ball
mill; Demolition.
ii)Dryers: they are used in order to remove the excess moisture from coal mainly wetted during transport. As the
presence of moisture will result in fall in efficiency due to incomplete combustion and also result in CO emission.
iii)Magnetic separators: coal which is brought may contain iron particles. These iron particles may result in wear and tear. The
iron particles may include bolts, nuts wire fish plates etc. so these are unwanted and so are removed with the help of
magnetic separators.
The coal we finally get after these above process are transferred to the storage site.
Purpose of fuel storage is two –
 Fuel storage is insurance from failure of normal operating supplies to arrive.
 Storage permits some choice of the date of purchase, allowing the purchaser to take advantage of seasonal market conditions. Storage of
coal is primarily a matter of protection against the coal strikes, failure of the transportation system & general coal shortages.

There are two types of storage:


1. Live Storage(boiler room storage): storage from which coal may be withdrawn to supply combustion equipment with little or no remanding is live storage.
This storage consists of about 24 to 30 hrs. of coal requirements of the plant and is usually a covered storage in the plant near the boiler furnace. The live
storage can be provided with bunkers & coal bins. Bunkers are enough capacity to store the requisite of coal. From bunkers coal is transferred to the boiler
grates.
2. Dead storage- stored for future use. Mainly it is for longer period of time, and it is also mandatory to keep a backup of fuel for specified
amount of days depending on the reputation of the company and its connectivity.There are many forms of storage some of which are –
1. Stacking the coal in heaps over available open ground areas.
2. As in (I). But placed under cover or alternatively in bunkers.
3. Allocating special areas & surrounding these with high reinforced concerted retaking walls.
 Boiler and auxiliaries
A Boiler or steam generator essentially is a container into which water can be fed and steam can be taken out at desired pressure,
temperature and flow. This calls for application of heat on the container. For that the boiler should have a facility to burn a fuel and release
the heat. The functions of a boiler thus can be stated as:-
1. To convert chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy
2. To transfer this heat energy to water for evaporation as well to steam for superheating.
The basic components of Boiler are: -
1. Furnace and Burners
2. Steam and Superheating
a. Low temperature superheater
b. Platen superheater
c. Final superheater
 Economiser
It is located below the LPSH in the boiler and above pre heater. It is there to improve the efficiency of boiler by extracting heat from flue
gases to heat water and send it to boiler drum.
Advantages of Economiser include
1) Fuel economy: – used to save fuel and increase overall efficiency of boiler plant.
2) Reducing size of boiler: – as the feed water is preheated in the economiser and enter boiler tube at elevated temperature. The heat
transfer area required for evaporation reduced considerably.
 Air Preheater
The heat carried out with the flue gases coming out of economiser are further utilized for preheating the air before supplying to the
combustion chamber. It is a necessary equipment for supply of hot air for drying the coal in pulverized fuel systems to facilitate grinding and
satisfactory combustion of fuel in the furnace

 Reheater
Power plant furnaces may have a reheater section containing tubes heated by hot flue gases outside the tubes. Exhaust steam from the high
pressure turbine is rerouted to go inside the reheater tubes to pickup more energy to go drive intermediate or lower pressure turbines.
 Steam turbines
Steam turbines have been used predominantly as prime mover in all thermal power stations. The steam turbines are mainly divided into two
groups: -
1. Impulse turbine
2. Impulse-reaction turbine
The turbine generator consists of a series of steam turbines interconnected to each other and a generator on a common shaft. There is a high
pressure turbine at one end, followed by an intermediate pressure turbine, two low pressure turbines, and the generator. The steam at high
temperature (536 ‘c to 540 ‘c) and pressure (140 to 170 kg/cm2) is expanded in the turbine.
 Condenser
The condenser condenses the steam from the exhaust of the turbine into liquid to allow it to be pumped. If the condenser can be made
cooler, the pressure of the exhaust steam is reduced and efficiency of the cycle increases. The functions of a condenser are:-
1) To provide lowest economic heat rejection temperature for steam.
2) To convert exhaust steam to water for reserve thus saving on feed water requirement.
3) To introduce make up water.
We normally use surface condenser although there is one direct contact condenser as well. In direct contact type exhaust steam is mixed with
directly with D.M cooling water.
 Boiler feed pump
Boiler feed pump is a multi stage pump provided for pumping feed water to economiser. BFP is the biggest auxiliary equipment after Boiler
and Turbine. It consumes about 4 to 5 % of total electricity generation.
 Cooling tower
The cooling tower is a semi-enclosed device for evaporative cooling of water by contact with air. The hot water coming out from the
condenser is fed to the tower on the top and allowed to tickle in form of thin sheets or drops. The air flows from bottom of the tower or
perpendicular to the direction of water flow and then exhausts to the atmosphere after effective cooling.
The cooling towers are of four types: -
1. Natural Draft cooling tower
2. Forced Draft cooling tower
3. Induced Draft cooling tower
4. Balanced Draft cooling tower
 Fan or draught system
In a boiler it is essential to supply a controlled amount of air to the furnace for effective combustion of fuel and to evacuate hot gases formed
in the furnace through the various heat transfer area of the boiler. This can be done by using a chimney or mechanical device such as fans
which acts as pump.
i) Natural draught
When the required flow of air and flue gas through a boiler can be obtained by the stack (chimney) alone, the system is called natural
draught. When the gas within the stack is hot, its specific weight will be less than the cool air outside; therefore the unit pressure at the base
of stack resulting from weight of the column of hot gas within the stack will be less than the column of extreme cool air. The difference in the
pressure will cause a flow of gas through opening in base of stack. Also the chimney is form of nozzle, so the pressure at top is very small and
gases flow from high pressure to low pressure at the top.

ii) Mechanized draught


There are 3 types of mechanized draught systems
1) Forced draught system
2) Induced draught system
3) Balanced draught system
Forced draught: – In this system a fan called Forced draught fan is installed at the inlet of the boiler. This fan forces the atmospheric air
through the boiler furnace and pushes out the hot gases from the furnace through superheater, reheater, economiser and air heater to
stacks.
Induced draught: – Here a fan called ID fan is provided at the outlet of boiler, that is, just before the chimney. This fan sucks hot gases
from the furnace through the superheaters, economiser, reheater and discharges gas into the chimney. This results in the furnace pressure
lower than atmosphere and affects the flow of air from outside to the furnace.
Balanced draught:-In this system both FD fan and ID fan are provided. The FD fan is utilized to draw control quantity of air from
atmosphere and force the same into furnace. The ID fan sucks the product of combustion from furnace and discharges into chimney. The
point where draught is zero is called balancing point.

 Ash handling system


The disposal of ash from a large capacity power station is of same importance as ash is produced in large quantities. Ash handling is a major
problem.
i) Manual handling: While barrows are used for this. The ash is collected directly through the ash outlet door from the boiler into the
container from manually.
ii) Mechanical handling: Mechanical equipment is used for ash disposal, mainly bucket elevator, belt conveyer. Ash generated is 20% in the
form of bottom ash and next 80% through flue gases, so called Fly ash and collected in ESP.

iii) Electrostatic precipitator: From air preheater this flue gases (mixed with ash) goes to ESP. The precipitator has plate banks (A-F)
which are insulated from each other between which the flue gases are made to pass. The dust particles are ionized and attracted by charged
electrodes. The electrodes are maintained at 60KV.Hammering is done to the plates so that fly ash comes down and collect at the bottom.
The fly ash is dry form is used in cement manufacture.

 Generator
Generator or Alternator is the electrical end of a turbo-generator set. It is generally known as the piece of equipment that converts the
mechanical energy of turbine into electricity. The generation of electricity is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
Advantages of coal based thermal Power Plant
 They can respond to rapidly changing loads without difficulty
 A portion of the steam generated can be used as a process steam in different industries
 Steam engines and turbines can work under 25 % of overload continuously
 Fuel used is cheaper
 Cheaper in production cost in comparison with that of diesel power stations
Disadvantages of coal based thermal Power Plant
 Maintenance and operating costs are high
 Long time required for erection and putting into action
 A large quantity of water is required
 Great difficulty experienced in coal handling
 Presence of troubles due to smoke and heat in the plant
 Unavailability of good quality coal
 Maximum of heat energy lost
 Problem of ash removing

Major Thermal Power Plants in India


Installed Capacity
Power station Operator Location District State Sector Region Unit wise Capacity (MW)
Rajghat Power
Station IPGCL Delhi Delhi NCT Delhi State Northern 2 x 67.5 135.00
Deenbandhu
Chhotu Ram
Thermal Power
Station HPGCL Yamunanagar Yamunanagar Haryana State Northern 2 x 300 600.00
Panipat Thermal
Power Station I HPGCL Assan Panipat Haryana State Northern 4 x 110 440.00
Panipat Thermal
Power Station II HPGCL Assan Panipat Haryana State Northern 2 x 210, 2 x 250 920.00
Faridabad
Thermal Power
Station HPGCL Faridabad Faridabad Haryana State Northern 1 x 55 55.00
Rajiv Gandhi
Thermal Power
Station HPGCL Khedar Hisar Haryana State Northern 1 x 600 600.00
Guru Nanak dev
TP PSPCL Bathinda Bathinda Punjab State Northern 4 x 110 440.00
Guru Hargobind Lehra
TP PSPCL Mohabbat Bathinda Punjab State Northern 2 x 210, 2 x 250 920.00
Guru Gobind
Singh Super
Thermal Power PSPCL Ghanauli Rupnagar Punjab State Northern 6 x 210 1260.00
Plant
Suratgarh Super
Thermal Power Sri
Plant RVUNL Suratgarh Ganganagar Rajasthan State Northern 6 x 250 1500.00
Kota Super
Thermal Power 2 x 110, 3 x 210, 2 x
Plant RVUNL Kota Kota Rajasthan State Northern 195 1240.00
Giral Lignite
Power Plant RVUNL Thumbli Barmer Rajasthan State Northern 2 x 125 250.00
Chhabra Thermal
Power Plant RVUNL Mothipura Baran Rajasthan State Northern 2 x 250 500.00
Orba Thermal Uttar 1 x 40, 3 x 94, 5 x
Power Station UPRVUNL Obra Sonebhadra Pradesh State Northern 200 1,322.00
Anpara Thermal Uttar
Power Station UPRVUNL Anpara Sonebhadra Pradesh State Northern 3 x 210, 2 x 500 1630.00
Panki Thermal Uttar
Power Station UPRVUNL Panki Kanpur Pradesh State Northern 2 x 105 210.00
Parichha Thermal Uttar
Power Station UPRVUNL Parichha Jhansi Pradesh State Northern 2 x 110, 2 x 210 640.00
Harduaganj
Thermal Power Uttar 1 x 55, 1 x 60, 1 x
Station UPRVUNL Harduaganj Aligarh Pradesh State Northern 105 220.00
Badarpur Thermal
power plant NTPC Badarpur New Delhi NCT Delhi Central Northern 3 x 95, 2 x 210 705.00
Singrauli Super
Thermal Power Uttar
Station NTPC Shaktinagar Sonebhadra Pradesh Central Northern 5 x 200, 2 x 500 2000.00
Barsingsar Lignite
Power Plant NLC Barsingsar Bikaner Rajasthan Central Northern 1 x 125 125.00
Rihand Thermal Uttar
Power Station NTPC Rihand Nagar Sonebhadra Pradesh Central Northern 4 x 500 2000.00
National Capital
Thermal Power Gautam Budh Uttar
Plant NTPC Vidyutnagar Nagar Pradesh Central Northern 4 x 210, 2 x 490 1820.00
Feroj Gandhi
Unchahar
Thermal Power Uttar
Plant NTPC Unchahar Raebareli Pradesh Central Northern 5 x 210 1050.00
Tanda Thermal Ambedkar Uttar
Power Plant NTPC Vidyutnagar Nagar Pradesh Central Northern 4 x 110 440.00
Raj west Lignite
Power Plant JSW Barmer Barmer Rajasthan Private Northern 1 x 135 135.00
VS Lignite Power
Plant KSK Gurha Bikaner Rajasthan Private Northern 1 x 125 125.00
Rosa Thermal
Power Plant Uttar
Stage I Reliance Rosa Shahjahanpur Pradesh Private Northern 2 x 300 600.00
Northern 28 104
Ukai Thermal 2 x 120, 2 x 200, 1 x
Power Station GSECL Ukai dam Tapi Gujarat State Western 210 850
Gandhinagar
Thermal Power
Station GSECL Gandhinagar Gandhinagar Gujarat State Western 2 x 120, 3 x 210 870
Wanakbori
Thermal Power
Station GSECL Wanakbori Kheda Gujarat State Western 7 x 210 1470
Sikka Thermal
Power Station GSECL Jamnagar Jamnagar Gujarat State Western 2 x 120 240
Dhuvaran
Thermal Power
Station GSECL Khambhat Anand Gujarat State Western 2 x 110 220
Kutch Thermal
Power Station GSECL Panandhro Kutch Gujarat State Western 2 x 70, 2 x 75 290
Surat Thermal
Power Station GIPCL Nani Naroli Surat Gujarat State Western 4 x 125 500
Akrimota Thermal
Power Station GMDC Chher Nani Kutch Gujarat State Western 2 x 125 250
Satpura Thermal MPPGCL Sarni Betul Madhya State Western 5 x 37.5, 1 x 200, 3 1017.5
Power Station Pradesh x 210
Sanjay Gandhi
Thermal Power Madhya
Station MPPGCL Birsinghpur Umaria Pradesh State Western 4 x 210, 1 x 500 1340
Amarkantak
Thermal Power Madhya
Station MPPGCL Chachai Anuppur Pradesh State Western 2 x 120, 1 x 210 450
Korba East
Thermal Power
Plant CSPGCL Korba Chattisgarh State Western 4 x 50, 2 x 120 440
Dr Shyama
Prasad Mukharjee
Thermal Power
Plant CSPGCL Korba Chattisgarh State Western 2 x 250 500
Korba West
Hasdeo Thermal
Power Plant CSPGCL Korba Chattisgarh State Western 4 x 210 840
Koradi Thermal 4 x 105, 1 x 200, 2 x
Power Station MAHAGENCO Koradi Nagpur Maharastra State Western 210 1040
Nashik Thermal
Power Station MAHAGENCO Nashik Nashik Maharastra State Western 2 x 125, 3 x 210 880
Bhusawal
Thermal Power
Station MAHAGENCO Deepnagar Jalgaon Maharastra State Western 1 x 50, 2 x 210 470
Paras Thermal
Power Station MAHAGENCO Vidyutnagar Akola Maharastra State Western 1 x 55, 2 x 250 555
Parli Thermal 2 x 20, 3 x 210, 2 x
Power Station MAHAGENCO Parli-Vaijnath Beed Maharastra State Western 250 1170
Kaparkheda
Thermal Power
Station MAHAGENCO Kaparkheda Nagpur Maharastra State Western 4 x 210 840
Chandrapur
Super Thermal
Power Station MAHAGENCO Chandrapur Chandrapur Maharastra State Western 4 x 210, 3 x 500 2340
Vindhyachal
Super Thermal Madhya
Power Station NTPC Vidhya Nagar Sidhi Pradesh Central Western 6 x 210, 4 x 500 3260
Korba Super
Thermal Power
Plant NTPC Jamani Palli Korba Chattisgarh Central Western 3 x 200, 3 x 500 2100
Sipat Thermal
Power Plant NTPC Sipat Bilaspur Chattisgarh Central Western 2 x 500 1000
Bhilai Expansion NTPC-
Power Plant SAIL(JV) Bhilai Durg Chattisgarh Central Western 2 x 250 500
Sabarmati
Thermal Power 1 x 60, 1 x 120, 2 x
Station Torrent Ahamadabad Gujarat Private Western 110 400
Mundra Thermal
Power Station Adani Mundra Kutch Gujarat Private Western 2 x 330 660
Jindal Megha
Power Plant jindal Tamnar Raigarh Chattisgarh Private Western 4 x 250 1000
Lanco
Amarkantak
Power Plant Lanco Pathadi Korba Chattisgarh Private Western 2 x 300 600
Trombay Thermal 1 x 150, 2 x 500, 1 x
Power Station Tata Trombay Mumbai Maharastra Private Western 250 1400
Dahanu Thermal
Power Station Reliance Dahanu Thane Maharastra Private Western 2 x 250 500
Wardha Warora
Power Station KSK Warora Chandrapur Maharastra Private Western 1 x 135 135
Western 32 135
Ramagundam B
Thermal Power Andhra
Station APGENCO Ramagundam Karimnagar Pradesh State Southern 1 x 62.5 62.5
Kothagudem
Thermal Power Andhra
Station APGENCO Paloncha Khammam Pradesh State Southern 4 x 60, 4 x 120 720
Kothagudem Andhra
Thermal Power APGENCO Paloncha Khammam Pradesh State Southern 2 x 250 500
Station V Stage
Dr Narla Tatarao Andhra
TPS APGENCO Ibrahimpatnam Krishna Pradesh State Southern 6 x 210, 1 x 500 1760
Rayalaseema
Thermal Power Andhra
Station APGENCO Cuddapah YSR Pradesh State Southern 4 x 210 840
Kakatiya Thermal Andhra
Power Station APGENCO Chelpur Warangal Pradesh State Southern 1 x 500 500
Raichur Thermal
Power Station KPCL Raichur Raichur Karnataka State Southern 7 x 210, 1 x 250 1720
Bellary Thermal
Power Station KPCL Kudatini Bellary Karnataka State Southern 1 x 500 500
North Chennai
Thermal Power
Station TNEB Athipattu Thiruvallore Tamilnadu State Southern 3 x 210 630
Ennore Thermal
Power Station TNEB Ennore Chennai Tamilnadu State Southern 2 x 60, 3 x 110 450
Mettur Thermal
Power Station TNEB Metturdam Salem Tamilnadu State Southern 4 x 210 840
Tuticorin Thermal
Power Station TNEB Tuticorin Tuticorin Tamilnadu State Southern 5 x 210 1050
NTPC Andhra
Ramagundam NTPC Jyothi Nagar Karimnagar Pradesh Central Southern 3 x 200, 4 x 500 2600
Simhadri Super
Thermal Power Andhra
Plant NTPC Simhadri Visakhapatnam Pradesh Central Southern 2 x 500 1000
Neyveli Thermal 6 x 50, 3 x 100, 2 x
Power Station – I NLC Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilnadu Central Southern 210 1020
Neyveli Thermal
Power Station – II NLC Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilnadu Central Southern 7 x 210 1470
JSW EL-SBU-I
Power Plant JSW Vijayanagar Bellary Karnataka Private Southern 2 x 130 260
JSW EL-SBU-II
Power Plant JSW Vijayanagar Bellary Karnataka Private Southern 2 x 300 600
Udupi Thermal
Power Plant Lanco Nandikoor Udupi Karnataka Private Southern 1 x 600 600
Neyveli Zero Unit STPS Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilnadu Private Southern 1 x 250 250
Southern 20 83
Barauni Thermal
Power Station BSEB Barauni Begusarai Bihar State Eastern 2 x 50, 2 x 105 310
Muzafferpur
Thermal Power
Station KBUCL Kanti Muzaffarpur Bihar State Eastern 2 x 110 220
Patratu Thermal 4 x 40, 2 x 90, 2 x
Power Station JSEB Patratu Jharkhand State Eastern 105, 2 x 110 770
Tenughat
Thermal Power
Station TVNL Jharkhand State Eastern 2 x 210 420
Kolaghat Thermal East West
Power Station WBPDCL Mecheda Midnapore Bengal State Eastern 6 x 210 1260
Bakreshwar
Thermal Power West
Station WBPDCL Suri Birbhum Bengal State Eastern 5 x 210 1050
Bandel Thermal West
Power Station WBPDCL Hooghly Bengal State Eastern 4 x 60, 1 x 210 450
Santaldih Thermal West
Power Station WBPDCL Purulia Bengal State Eastern 4 x 120, 1 x 250 730
Sagardigi
Thermal Power West
Station WBPDCL Monigram Murshidabad Bengal State Eastern 2 x 300 600
Durgapur Thermal West 2 x 30, 1 x 70, 2 x
Power Plant DPL Durgapur Bardhaman Bengal State Eastern 75, 1 x 110, 1 x 300 690
IB Thermal Power
Plant OPGCL Banharpali Jharsuguda Orissa State Eastern 8 x 120 960
Captive Power
Plant NALCO Angul Angul Orissa State Eastern 2 x 210 420
Kahalgaon Super NTPC Kahalgaon Bhagalpur Bihar Central Eastern 4 x 210, 3 x 500 2340
Thermal Power
Station
Bokaro Thermal
Power Station B DVC Bokaro Bokaro Jharkhand Central Eastern 3 x 210 630
Chandrapura
Thermal Power 3 x 130, 3 x 120, 2 x
Station DVC Chandrapura Bokaro Jharkhand Central Eastern 250 1250
Farakka Super
Thermal Power West
Station NTPC Nagarun Murshidabad Bengal Central Eastern 3 x 200, 2 x 500 1600
Durgapur Thermal West
Power Station DVC Durgapur Bardhaman Bengal Central Eastern 1 x 140, 1 x 210 350
Mejia Thermal West
Power Station DVC Durlavpur Bankura Bengal Central Eastern 4 x 210, 2 x 250 1340
Talcher Super
Thermal Power
Station NTPC Kaniha Angul Orissa Central Eastern 6 x 500 3000
Talcher Thermal
Power Station NTPC Talcher Angul Orissa Central Eastern 4x 60, 2 x 110 460
Budge Budge
Thermal Power South 24 West
Plant CESC Achipur Paraganas Bengal Private Eastern 3 x 250 750
Titagarh Thermal North 24 West
Power Station CESC Paraganas Bengal Private Eastern 4 x 60 240
CESC Southern
Generating West
Station CESC Bengal Private Eastern 3 x 67.5 135
Jojobera TPP Tata Jojobera Jamshedpur Jharkhand Private Eastern 3 x 120,1×67.5 427.5
Private
Jharsuguda TPP Vedanta Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Orisa IPP Eastern 4×600 2400
Vedanta Aluminim Private
CPP Vedanta Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Orisa CPP Eastern 9×135 1215
Eastern 22 104
Total 102 426

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