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Total number of questions : 20
Number of answered questions : 0
Number of unanswered questions : 20
Test Review : View answers and explanation for this test.
1.What will be the output of the program?

#include<stdio.h>
int addmult(int ii, int jj)

{
int kk, ll;
kk = ii + jj;
ll = ii * jj;
return (kk, ll);
}
int main()
{
int i=3, j=4, k, l;
k = addmult(i, j);
l = addmult(i, j);
printf("%d, %d\n", k, l);
return 0;
}
A.12, 12
B.7, 7
C.7, 12
D.12, 7
Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Step 1: int i=3, j=4, k, l; The variables i, j, k, l are declared as an integer type and variable i, j are initialized to 3, 4
respectively.
https://www.indiabix.com/online-test/c-programming-test/random 1/12
The function addmult(i, j); accept 2 integer parameters.
Step 2: k = addmult(i, j); becomes k = addmult(3, 4)
In the function addmult(). The variable kk, ll are declared as an integer type int kk, ll;
kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.
ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.
return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.
The value 12 is stored in variable 'k'.
Step 3: l = addmult(i, j); becomes l = addmult(3, 4)
kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.
ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.
return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.
The value 12 is stored in variable 'l'.
Step 4: printf("%d, %d\n", k, l); It prints the value of k and l
Hence the output is "12, 12".
Learn more problems on : Functions
Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum
2.If int is 2 bytes wide.What will be the output of the program?

#include <stdio.h>
void fun(char**);
int main()
{
char *argv[] = {"ab", "cd", "ef", "gh"};
fun(argv);
return 0;
}
void fun(char **p)
{
char *t;
t = (p+= sizeof(int))[-1];
printf("%s\n", t);
}
A.ab
B.cd
C.ef
D.gh
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Since C is a machine dependent language sizeof(int) may return different values.

The output for the above program will be cd in Windows (Turbo C) and gh in Linux (GCC).
To understand it better, compile and execute the above program in Windows (with Turbo C compiler) and in Linux
(GCC compiler).
3.What is the purpose of fflush() function.

A.flushes all streams and specified streams.
B.flushes only specified stream.
C.flushes input/output buffer.
D.flushes file buffer.
Explanation:
"fflush()" flush any buffered output associated with filename, which is either a file opened for writing or a shell
command for redirecting output to a pipe or coprocess.
Example:
fflush(FilePointer);
fflush(NULL); flushes all streams.
Learn more problems on : Library Functions
4. Declare the following statement?

"A pointer to a function which receives an int pointer and returns float pointer".
A.float *(ptr)*int;
B. float *(*ptr)(int)
C. float *(*ptr)(int*)
D.float (*ptr)(int)
Correct Answer: Option C
Learn more problems on : Complicated Declarations
5. Macros with arguments are allowed

A.True
B.False
Explanation:
True, A macro may have arguments.
Example: #define CUBE(X)(X*X*X)
Learn more problems on : C Preprocessor
6.Which statement will you add in the following program to work it correctly?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%f\n", log(36.0));
return 0;
}
A.#include<conio.h>
B.#include<math.h>
C.#include<stdlib.h>
D.#include<dos.h>
Explanation:
math.h is a header file in the standard library of C programming language designed for basic mathematical
operations.
Declaration syntax: double log(double);
Learn more problems on : Floating Point Issues
7.What will be the output of the program ?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[5], str2[5];
int i;
gets(str1);
gets(str2);
i = strcmp(str1, str2);
printf("%d\n", i);
return 0;
}
A.Unpredictable integer value
B.0
C.-1
D.Error
Explanation:
gets() gets collects a string of characters terminated by a new line from the standard input stream stdin.
The gets(str1) read the input string from user and store in variable str1.
The gets(str2) read the input string from user and store in variable str2.
The code i = strcmp(str1, str2); The strcmp not only returns -1, 0 and +1, but also other negative or positive values.
So the value of i is "unpredictable integer value".
printf("%d\n", i); It prints the value of variable i.
Learn more problems on : Strings
8. What will be the output of the program (Turbo C in 16 bit platform DOS) ?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char *str1 = "India";
char *str2 = "BIX";
char *str3;
str3 = strcat(str1, str2);
printf("%s %s\n", str3, str1);
return 0;
}
A.IndiaBIX India
B.IndiaBIX IndiaBIX
C.India India
D.Error
Explanation:
It prints 'IndiaBIX IndiaBIX' in TurboC (in 16 bit platform).
It may cause a 'segmentation fault error' in GCC (32 bit platform).
Learn more problems on : Strings
9.Are the expressions arr and &arr same for an array of 10 integers?
A.Yes
B.No
Explanation:
Both mean two different things. arr gives the address of the first int, whereas the &arr gives the address of array of
ints.
Learn more problems on : Arrays
10.Point out the error in the following program.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int (*p)() = fun;
(*p)();
return 0;
}
int fun()
{
printf("IndiaBix.com\n");
return 0;
}
A.Error: in int(*p)() = fun;
B.Error: fun() prototype not defined
C.No error
D.None of these
Explanation:
The compiler will not know that the function int fun() exists. So we have to define the function prototype of int
fun();
To overcome this error, see the below program
#include<stdio.h>
int fun(); /* function prototype */
int main()
{
int (*p)() = fun;
(*p)();
return 0;
}
int fun()
{
printf("IndiaBix.com\n");
return 0;
}
Learn more problems on : Declarations and Initializations
11. malloc() allocates memory from the heap and not from the stack.
A.True
B.False

Learn more problems on : Memory Allocation
12. Are the three declarations char **apple, char *apple[], and char apple[][] same?
A.True
B.False
Learn more problems on : Pointers
13. What will be the output of the program?

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[]="C-program";
int a = 5;
printf(a >10?"Ps\n":"%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
A.C-program
B.Ps
C.Error
D.None of above
Explanation:
Step 1: char str[]="C-program"; here variable str contains "C-program".

Step 2: int a = 5; here variable a contains "5".
Step 3: printf(a >10?"Ps\n":"%s\n", str); this statement can be written as
if(a > 10)

{
printf("Ps\n");
}
else
{
printf("%s\n", str);
}
Here we are checking a > 10 means 5 > 10. Hence this condition will be failed. So it prints variable str.
Hence the output is "C-program".
Learn more problems on : Control Instructions

#include<stdio.h>
#define SQUARE(x) x*x
int main()
{
float s=10, u=30, t=2, a;
a = 2*(s-u*t)/SQUARE(t);
printf("Result = %f", a);
return 0;
}
A.Result = -100.000000
B.Result = -25.000000
C.Result = 0.000000
D.Result = 100.000000
Explanation:
The macro function SQUARE(x) x*x calculate the square of the given number 'x'. (Eg: 102)
Step 1: float s=10, u=30, t=2, a; Here the variable s, u, t, a are declared as an floating point type and the variable s,
u, t are initialized to 10, 30, 2.
Step 2: a = 2*(s-u*t)/SQUARE(t); becomes,
=> a = 2 * (10 - 30 * 2) / t * t; Here SQUARE(t) is replaced by macro to t*t .
=> a = 2 * (10 - 30 * 2) / 2 * 2;
=> a = 2 * (10 - 60) / 2 * 2;
=> a = 2 * (-50) / 2 * 2 ;
=> a = 2 * (-25) * 2 ;
=> a = (-50) * 2 ;
=> a = -100;
Step 3: printf("Result=%f", a); It prints the value of variable 'a'.
Hence the output of the program is -100
Learn more problems on : C Preprocessor

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
static int a[20];
int i = 0;
a[i] = i ;
printf("%d, %d, %d\n", a[0], a[1], i);
return 0;
}
A.1, 0, 1
B.1, 1, 1
C.0, 0, 0
D.0, 1, 0
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Step 1: static int a[20]; here variable a is declared as an integer type and static. If a variable is declared as static
and it will be automatically initialized to value '0'(zero).
Step 2: int i = 0; here vaiable i is declared as an integer type and initialized to '0'(zero).
Step 3: a[i] = i ; becomes a[0] = 0;
Step 4: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", a[0], a[1], i);
Here a[0] = 0, a[1] = 0(because all staic variables are initialized to '0') and i = 0.
Step 4: Hence the output is "0, 0, 0".
Learn more problems on : Expressions
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=4, y, z;
y = --x;
z = x--;
printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x, y, z);
return 0;
}
A.4, 3, 3
B.4, 3, 2
C.3, 3, 2
D.2, 3, 3
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Step 1: int x=4, y, z; here variable x, y, z are declared as an integer type and variable x is initialized to 4.
Step 2: y = --x; becomes y = 3; because (--x) is pre-decrement operator.
Step 3: z = x--; becomes z = 3;. In the next step variable x becomes 2, because (x--) is post-decrement operator.
Step 4: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x, y, z); Hence it prints "2, 3, 3".
Learn more problems on : Expressions

17.Which header file should you include, if you are going to develop a function, which can accept variable number of
arguments?
A.varagrg.h
B.stdlib.h
C.stdio.h
D.stdarg.h
Correct Answer: Option D
Learn more problems on : Variable Number of Arguments
18. Which of the following statements are correct about the program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("%p\n", main());
return 0;
}
A.It prints garbage values infinitely
B.Runs infinitely without printing anything
C.Error: main() cannot be called inside printf()
D.No Error and print nothing
Explanation:
In printf("%p\n", main()); it calls the main() function and then it repeats infinetly, untill stack overflow.
19. Which of the following statements are correct about the program?
#include<stdio.h>
char *fun(unsigned int num, int base);
int main()
{
char *s;
s=fun(128, 2);
s=fun(128, 16);
printf("%s\n",s);
return 0;
}
char *fun(unsigned int num, int base)
{
static char buff[33];
char *ptr = &buff[sizeof(buff)-1];
*ptr = '\0';
do
{
*--ptr = "0123456789abcdef"[num %base];
num /=base;
}while(num!=0);
return ptr;
}
A.It converts a number to a given base.
B.It converts a number to its equivalent binary.
C.It converts a number to its equivalent hexadecimal.
D.It converts a number to its equivalent octal.
Learn more problems on : Bitwise Operators
20. What will be the output of the program?

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c=48;
int i, mask=01;
for(i=1; i<=5; i++)
{
printf("%c", c|mask);
mask = mask<<1;
}
return 0;
}
A.12400
B.12480
C.12500
D.12556
Learn more problems on : Bitwise Operators
*** END OF THE TEST ***
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8/10/2018 Test Result

Online C Programming Test :: C Programming Test -

Test Review : View answers and explanation for this test.

1.What will be the output of the program?

int addmult(int ii, int jj)

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option A

The function addmult(i, j); accept 2 integer parameters.

Step 2: k = addmult(i, j); becomes k = addmult(3, 4)

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'k'.

Step 3: l = addmult(i, j); becomes l = addmult(3, 4)

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'l'.

Step 4: printf("%d, %d\n", k, l); It prints the value of k and l

Hence the output is "12, 12".

Learn more problems on : Functions

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

2.If int is 2 bytes wide.What will be the output of the program?

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option B

Since C is a machine dependent language sizeof(int) may return different values.

Learn more problems on : Functions

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

3.What is the purpose of fflush() function.

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option A

Learn more problems on : Library Functions

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

4. Declare the following statement?

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option C

Learn more problems on : Complicated Declarations

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

5. Macros with arguments are allowed

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option A

True, A macro may have arguments.

Example: #define CUBE(X)(X*X*X)

Learn more problems on : C Preprocessor

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option B

Declaration syntax: double log(double);

Learn more problems on : Floating Point Issues

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

7.What will be the output of the program ?

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option A

printf("%d\n", i); It prints the value of variable i.

Learn more problems on : Strings

Discuss about this problem : Discuss in Forum

Your Answer: Option (Not Answered)

Correct Answer: Option B

It prints 'IndiaBIX IndiaBIX' in TurboC (in 16 bit platform).

Example: #define CUBE(X)(XXX)

Step 2: a = 2(s-ut)/SQUARE(t); becomes,

* END OF THE TEST *