Organic Farmers and Farms of Gujarat
Organic Farmers and Farms of Gujarat
Organic Farmers and Farms of Gujarat
Po : Deheri, Taluka : Umbergaon, District : Valsad – 396 170, Gujarat. Phone No. 0260-2562126
‘Su-Swagatam’, proclaims a bright blue plaque with white lettering at the gate of Bhaskar Save’s verdant 14 acre
farm, Kalpavruksha.
About twenty steps from the gate is another sign that says: ‘Co-operation is the fundamental law of Nature’. Further
inside are numerous other sign-boards that attract attention with brief, thought-provoking ‘sutras’ or aphorisms. These
pithy sayings contain all the distilled wisdom on nature, farming, health, culture and spirituality that Bhaskar bhai has
gathered over the years, apart from his extraordinary harvest of food.
If you ask this warm humble farmer where he learnt his way of natural farming, he might tell you, ‘My university is
my farm.’ And now, his farm has become a sacred university for many, as every Saturday afternoon brings a few
dozen or more visitors. Included in the entourage are farmers, agricultural scientists, students, city folk, government
officials, VIPs and the occasional foreigner who has read or heard of Bhaskar Save’s work.
Kalpavruksha compels attention. For, its high yield easily out-performs any modern farm using chemicals. This is
readily visible. The number and quality of the coconuts per tree are among the highest in the country. Some of the
palms yield over 500 coconuts each year, while the average is about 400. The crop of chikoo (sapota) is similarly
abundant and of excellent flavour providing on average 300-350 kg premium quality fruit per tree each year. Much of
the orchard–planted over thirty years ago – is under these two species.
Growing here and there in smaller numbers are banana, papaya, and a few trees of date palm, drumstick, areca nut,
mango, jack, toddy palm, bamboo, custard apple, jambul, guava, kala jamun, pomegranate, lime, mahua, tamarind,
neem, audumber and several others, apart from various under-storey shrubs and vines.
Native rice, pulses, wheat and some vegetables too are grown in seasonal rotation on about two acres of land. These
provide enough for this self-sustained farmer’s immediate family consisting of six adults and three grandchildren.
Acreage of rice-indigenous variety called Nawabi Kolam – is cultivated, this may be gifted to relatives or friends, who
appreciate its superior flavour and health benefits.
The income of the farm however, comes mainly from the sale of chikoo fruit and coconut saplings, while the sale of
banana, papaya, ripened coconut, curry leaves, and some fuel wood fetches most of the supplementary cash earnings.
Expenses are minimal, and the net profit reaped is over rupees six lakhs per annum! And this, without succumbing to
the temptation of much higher export prices offered by several western buyers of organic food.
The diverse plants on Bhaskar Save’s farm co-exist as a mixed community of dense vegetation. One rarely sees even
a small patch of bare soil exposed directly to the sun, wind or rain. While the deeply shaded areas under large trees
have spongy carpet of leaf litter covering the soil, a variety of weeds spring up wherever some sunlight penetrates
through the vegetation.
The thick ground cover is an excellent moderator of the soil’s micro-climate, which Bhaskar bhai believes to be of
utmost importance in agriculture. ‘On a hot summer day, the shade from the plants or the mulch (leaf litter) keeps the
surface of the soil cool and slightly damp. During cold winter nights the ground cover is like a blanket conserving the
warmth gained during the day. Humidity too is higher in the under-canopy of dense vegetation, and evaporation losses
are greatly reduced. Consequently, irrigation needs are very low. Moreover, the little insect friends of the soil thrive
under these conditions.’
Nature’s Tillers and Fertility Agents
It is not without reason that Charles Darwin declared a century ago, ‘it may be doubted whether there are many other
animals that have played so important a part in world history as have the earthworms.’
Bhaskar Save confirms, ‘A farmer who aids the natural regeneration of the earthworms on his farm, is firmly on the
road to prosperity.’
‘A dark, moist, aerated surrounding with an abundance of organic matter, and protected from extremes of heat and
cold, is an ideal environment for the earthworm to flourish. It digests organic matter like leaf litter along with the soil,
while churning out in every cycle of 24 hours 1 and a half times its weight of rich compost, high in all plant nutrients.’
Vermicompost is ‘black gold’. In relation to the surrounding parent soil, the intricately sculpted worm castings may
contain twice as much magnesium, five times as much nitrogen, seven times as much phosphorus, and eleven times as
much potash.
Save estimates that at least 6 tonnes of such nutrient-rich castings are added to the soil by the earthworms each year
in every acre of his land. That is more fertiliser than most farmers can afford to dig in!
Various other soil-dwelling ants and termites similarly aid in the physical conditioning of the soil and in the
recycling of nutrients. And there are innumerable such helpful creatures in every square metre of a natural farm.
Bhaskar Save, however, does not claim to have any special method for making the armies of insects toil for him.
‘This is Nature’s way’, he says. “The most important step is to let it happen by not adopting short-sighted
technological interventions, such as the use of chemical fertiliser or pesticide, excessive tillage or intensive irrigation.’
‘Modern agricultural practices have proved disastrous to the organic life of the soil. Many of the burrowing
creatures are directly killed by the toxic effect of the chemicals used. The consequent soil compaction has reduced soil
aeration and the earth’s capacity to absorb moisture. This is further aggravated by soil-surface salinisation caused by
too much irrigation and poor drainage. By thus ruining the natural fertility of the soil, we actually create artificial
“needs” for more and more external inputs and unnecessary labour for ourselves, while the results are inferior and
more expensive in every way.’
Other wild friends, such as weeds
‘In nature, the humblest of creatures and plants play a significant role in moderating the eco-system. Each is an
inseparable part of the food chain. The excrement of one species is nutrition for another. And in death too, every
organism or withered leaf leaves behind its contribution of fertility for the birth of new life.’
Consequently, pleads Bhaskar Save, ‘if we truly seek to regain ecological harmony and sustainability, the very first
principle we must learn to follow is, “Live and let live.”
‘...Since all plants are provided by Nature in her wisdom to fulfill certain functions in relation to the soil and the
creatures of the soil, we must think most carefully before removing what we consider undesirable weeds. In particular,
violent methods like spraying chemical weedicides and the use of heavy tractors should be totally given up.’
At Kalpavruksha, no labour is lost even in manually rooting out weeds, though sometimes wild creepers that are
over-shading young saplings may be cut and mulched.
The manual uprooting of weeds disturbs the organic life of the soil less than mechanical tillage, but is still usually
undesirable. On the other hand, the cutting of weed growth above the land surface – without disturbing the roots – and
laying it on the earth as ‘mulch’, benefits the soil in numerous ways.
With mulching, there is less erosion of soil by wind or rain; less compaction, more aeration; more moisture
absorption; more insulation from heat and cold; less evaporation, less need for irrigation; and more food for the
earthworms and micro-organisms to provide nutrient-rich compost for the crops. Moreover, since the roots of the
weeds are left in the earth, these continue to bind the soil, and aid its organic life in a similar manner as the mulch on
the surface.
Most of the ‘nutrients’ of weeds are derived from elements present in the air and moisture. The minerals drawn from
the soil constitute barely 5 per cent of their total weight. The problem of competition for these does not arise, for
nature is never so foolish as to select such weed species, whose mineral needs are less than plentifully catered to in the
soil where they are chosen to grow. And since weeds are shorter, have comparatively shallow roots and brief life
spans, they do not hinder the taller, deeper-rooted, long-life trees in any way at all.
Some of the so-called weeds found in Kalpavruksha, like the ‘koucha’, ‘dhaincha’ (or ‘ikkad’) are leguminous.
Along with other leguminous shrubs and trees, these are the fertiliser factories of nature. In their root nodules dwell
billions of specialised rhizobium bacteria that ‘fix’ atmospheric nitrogen in the soil.
Multi-storey, multi-function
Above the ground cover of weeds that constitute the lowest storey of vegetation in the orchard area of Kalpavruksha,
there are numerous shrubs like the ‘kadipatta’ (or curry leaves/sweet neem) and the homely crotons that line the
pathways through the orchard. The latter plant, of various spotted and striped varieties, serves Bhaskar bhai as a
‘water metre’, indicating by the drooping of its leaves that the moisture level of the soil is falling.
The shrubs of curry leaves (sweet neem) – milder than their relative, the bitter neem – contribute to moderating the
population of several species of crop-feeding insects, while also providing an important edible herb widely used in
Indian cooking. From this minor crop alone, Bhaskar Save earns an income of at least Rs.2000 each month, at zero
cost since the purchaser provides the labour for harvest.
Honey is another ‘minor produce’ of the farm, highly valued for its medicinal properties. The bees provide many
kilograms of it each year, without any demand on labour or input of any kind. These little, busy creatures also take
care of most of the pollination needs on the farm.
Here and there, one may see climbers like the pepper vine or betel leaf in a spiral garland around a supari (arecanut)
palm, or perhaps a passion fruit vine arching across a clearing. These provide additional bonus yield on the side.
Excluding the two acres under coconut nursery, and another two acres of paddy field, the average food yield from
the orchard is about 15,000 to 20,000 kg. per acre per annum. And in terms of nutritional value, this is many times
superior to an equivalent weight of food grown with the intensive use of toxic chemicals, as in Punjab, Haryana and
many other parts of India.
‘In 1960,’ writes Save, ‘I realised that there is no substitute for organic farming. In this form of farming I give back
something to Nature and enjoy Nature in its original form.
‘From my personal experience and experiments I would like to stress that without earthworms we cannot get or
achieve good and healthy production from the land.
‘Even though I have proved this to my friends and village collegues, they refused to acknowledge or believe me.
They went to the extent of calling me a “Mad Man.”
‘However, Mr. Ashok Sanghavi, who was my student when I was working as a teacher, has introduced on the waste
land of his family farm, “Sanghavi Farm”, my system of farming with great success. This has evoked a change in the
attitude of my old friends and local colleagues who have also started to change and shift to my system of farming and
find what I say is very true.
‘I will be failing in my duty if I don’t thank Ashok Sanghavi’s for his efforts in popularising my method of farming.
Due to his efforts I have won many awards and citations for my method of farming.’
He concludes by saying,’Farming is not a business, but religious work. An infant has the right to his Mother’s milk,
not her blood. With the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides we are sucking blood along with milk from the
Motherland. Therefore, our Motherland is sinking and production has decreased.’
Appreciations:
(1) The world-famous farmer, Masanobu Fukuoka (Japan), while visiting our farm said , ‘Mr. Save is a second Gandhi
for India. I have not observed similar work in the whole world. My heartiest wishes are that people should get
guidance and inspiration from his work.’
(2) ‘People of the Year Award’ by the Limca Book of Records as farmers who generate high yield and profits.
(3) Planning Commission (Delhi) has given an entry to organic farming in the Ninth Five Year Plan.
(4) ‘Paradise on Earth’ is the title given by visitors and the media to the farm.
(5) ‘Nisarga Bhooshan’ by Nisarga Pratishthan, Sangli, 1993.
(6) The Bajaj Award in Science and Technology for Rural Development in the year 2000.
(7) The Gujarat Government’s farming award for the year 2002 for organic farming.
For more details, Mr. Ashok Sanghavi has written a book on ‘Organic and Natural Farming with Mr. Save System’
based on his, as well as Mr. Save’s experiences. The English, Hindi, Marathi and Gujarati book comprises of 55
chapters which contain the answers to all your queries.
Bhasker Save’s farm is open to visitors every Saturday.
(Source: Bharat Mansata)
SANGHAVI FARMS
Farm: Sanghavi Farm, Sundarvan, Umargam, Dist: Valsad -396 171, Gujarat,Phone: 0260-2563277
Office: 23-A, Central Chowpatty building, Chowpatty, Mumbai – 400 007, Maharashtra.
In 1987, the place was a wasteland. Hence, right from the start, a variety of experiments were carried out to maximize
use of water, space and sunlight in order to farm the land.
One of the experiments was spacing the trees. Normally coconut trees are planted 25 feet apart so that four trees
occupy 625 square feet of land, or there are 70 trees to an acre. On this farm, two coconut trees are planted leaving 50
feet on one side and 25 feet on the other, so that the trees get sunlight as well as this method can accommodate 84
instead of 70 trees per acre. In the vacant space on either side, medium and short life trees and plants are grown,
thereby adding to quality, quantity and variety of produce.
After the success of this experiment, another experiment called Surya Mandal was tried in which 12 coconut trees
are planted in a circle. The purpose is to show that they can flourish with the use of only 15 to 20 litres of water per
day. The distance between two Surya-mandals should be more than 100 feet to provide ample growth opportunities to
the trees.
Similar experiments have been conducted on different plants. The results are impressive. Sapota trees which
normally yield after seven years have yielded within a year and a half. Sugarcane is planted in such a way that it
produces for a life time with very little water. Even alphonso mango gives impressive results.
Sanghavi Farm disseminates its knowledge widely hoping thereby to prevent farmers from financial ruin and
misery. Ashok Sanghavi’s book ‘The Way of Health, Life & Wealth’ attempts to address the farmers and the general
public on organic farming systems and why it is best to live in harmony with nature.
(Source: Communication with OIP)
YAGNESH DESAI
Treasurer, Nisarg Seva, Mohan Opticians, Azad Chowk, Valsad – 396 001, Gujarat.Cell: 09825125074
An optician with a naturopathy background, Desai has a mango orchard with 250 trees and also grows vegetables for
home consumption. He uses earthworms and bio-pesticides and has nitrogen fixing trees to improve soil fertility. He
has also started honeybee production.
Nisarg Seva was started to educate people about organic products. The organisation also markets products like
unpolished rice, chemical free jaggery, unrefined sugar, vegetables etc. It has initiated a programme to provide
training in vermiculture to farmers. (Source: Communication with CSE, 1993)
RAMANBHAI KALIDAS DESAI
At Gorwada, P.O. Ghadoi, Taluka & District Valsad - 396 001, Gujarat. Ph.: 02632 329905, 02631 299583.
Desai started organic farming in 1996. His 3 acres farm is 90% organic. He grows mangoes. (Source of information:
J=Jatan)
LALLUBHAI B. PATEL
High School Faliya, At Ronvel, P.O. Ronvel, Taluka & District Valsad - 396 055, Gujarat. Ph.: 02632 267269, Cell:
09428160390.
Patel started organic farming in 2001. His 14 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows paddy, wheat, mango, chickoo
and fodder. (J)
NANDIGRAM
Dharampur Road, Po : Vankal, District : Valsad – 396 007, Gujarat. Phone: 02632-267245, 267594
(Contact: Ms Kundnika Kapadia, Managing Trustee)
Nandigram grows rice, vegetables, wheat, groundnut, chikoo, mango etc. They use seaweed, pyramid water, herbal
insecticides made from sitafal and tobacco leaves.
VIRJIBHAI–SUSHILABEN VIRADIA
Saptada, Via Gora Colony, P.O. Indravarna, Taluka Rajpipla - 393 155, District Narmada, Gujarat. Ph.: 02640
291172, Cell: 09879537377, 09427873065.
Virjibhai and Sushilaben are organic farmers. Their 10 acre farm is 100% organic. They grow wheat, paddy, maize,
sorghum, horse gram, green gram, mango, guava, sugarcane, vegetables and turmeric. They also produce chemical
free jaggery & turmeric powder. (J)
JIGNESH BABUBHAI PATEL
At Nawa Rajuwadia, P.O. Nawa Rajuwadia, Taluka Rajpipla - 393 141, District Narmada, Gujarat. Ph.: 02640
249675, Cell: 09913048104.
Patel started organic farming in 2005. He has a 7 acre farm 30% of which is organic. He grows sugarcane. (J)
JYOTSNABEN PATEL
Ishvarshyam Ashok Vitika, At & P.O. Gora, Taluka Rajpipla - 393 115, District Narmada, Gujarat. Ph.: 02640
291235, 291289, Cell: 09428721587.
Jyotsnaben is an organic farmer. Her 5.5 acre farm is 100% organic. She grows sorghum, pearl millet, maize, green
gram, pigeon pea, black gram, groundnut, mango and fodder. (J)
KANTILAL P. KALOLA
At Katindra, P.O. Pipdhara, Taluka Jaghadia - 393 115, District Bharuch, Gujarat. Ph.: 02645 247025.
Kalola started organic farming in 1996. His 1.75 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows paddy, wheat, sorghum,
pigeon pea, green gram, methi, vegetable, cotton and sugarcane. (J)
MOZDA COLLECTIVE
At Juna Mozda, Taluka Dediapada, District Bharuch, Gujarat. Ph.: 02649 290249.
Contact: (Swati-Michael-Ishwar)
A number of tribals are associated with the Mozda Collective. They grow minor millets, pigeon pea, vegetables and
tur dal. (J)
MAHENDRA BHATT
Sarvangin Gram Vikas Mandal, At : Mangrol, Via : Rajpipla, District : Bharuch – 393 150, Gujarat. Phone:02640-
250269
Shri. Mahendra Bhatt pioneered the organic movement in Gujarat in 1985 and coined the word ‘Sajiv Kheti.’
(Source: Kapil Shah)
RAJENDRA P. NEMANI
Nemani Farm, At Umara, P.O. Umara,Taluka Mahuva - 394 248, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02625 252251(R), Cell:
09824134159, 09825487159.
Nemani started organic farming in 2003. His 112 acre farm is fully organic. He grows sugarcane. (J)
KUSUMBEN R PATEL
Uttar Buniyadi Vidyalaya, Amalsadi, Taluka Palasana - 394 355, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02622 224151 (R),
254363 (O).
Patel is an organic farmer. His 10 acre farm is fully organic. He grows sorghum, vegetables and sugarcane. (J)
MINABEN CHAUDHARI
Uttar Buniyadi Vidyalaya, At Vaghecha, Taluka Bardoli - 394 350, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02622 255960 (O),
Cell: 09979334333.
Chaudhari started organic farming in 2001. On his 12 acre farm he grows vegetables and sugarcane. (J)
MAVJIBHAI
Ahsram Shala, At Vaghecha Taluka Bardoli - 394 350, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02622 255960.
Mavjibhai started organic farming in 2001. He grows pigeon pea, banana and vegetables on his 3 acres. (J)
RAMKUMARSINH
Yantra Vidyalaya, Suruchi Vasahat, At Bardoli, P.O. & Taluka Bardoli, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02622 220095
(R), 220258 (O), Cell: 09377774764, Email: [email protected].
Ramkumarsinh started organic farming in 1988. His 6.5 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows banana, vegetables and
tissue plant. (J)
PRAGNESH G. PATEL
Ashram Shala, At Timba, P.O. Timba, Taluka Kamrej - 394 330, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02621 265015 (R), Cell:
09979460319.
Patel’s 9 acre farm is 50% organic. He grows pigeon pea, banana and vegetables. (J)
BABUBHAI L. PATEL
Principal, Uttar Buniyadi Vidyalaya, At Timba, P.O. Timba, Taluka Kamrej - 394 330, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.:
02621 265014, Cell: 09429092526.
Patel’s 15 acre farm is 50% organic. He grows maize, pigeon pea, banana and vegetables. (J)
UMA-SURENDRA
Sampurna Kranti Vidyala, Gandhi Vidyapith, At Vedachhi 394 641, District Surat, Gujarat. Ph.: 02625 220074.
Uma & Surendra started organic farming in 1982. Their 2 acre farm is fully organic. They grow paddy, pigeon pea,
banana, papaya and vegetables. (J)
MULCHAND HARIA
Kutch Sanjivani Farm, At : Bidada, Taluka : Mandvi, District : Kutch – 370 435, Gujarat.
Phone: 02834 244269 / 244124
This organic farmer grows amla, mango, pulses wheat, bajara and fodder on his 60 acres farm. He makes medicines
from cow’s urine.
(Source: Vijay Shah, NU-TECH Farm)
SATVIK
26, Banker’s Colony, First Lane, Near Jubilee Ground, B/H Syndicate Bank, Bhuj – 370 001
Kachchh, Gujarat. Ph. 02832 651779, Fax: 02832 251914, Email: [email protected]
The root of ‘Satvik’ is the Sanskrit word ‘Satva’, meaning truth. And, only truth is sustainable. Satvik believes that the
way forward for a sustainable future is adoption of farming practices that are ecologically sustainable. Its focus is on
traditional seeds and rainfed farming. It aims to mainstream ecologically sound farming practices.
Self motivated farmers, who as a conscious decision opted for organic farming in the mid 1990s came together and
formed the Kachchh Sajivkheti Manch (KSM) in 2000. Its aim was to develop organic farming and promote organic
practices. Initially, the activities were carried out with the support of progressive organic farmers, aware consumers
and like minded organizations like Sahjeevan etc. Its activities since then have grown many fold. KSM registered
itself as a society in 2007 under the name Satvik. Satvik has farmers, academics, activists and people from the
corporate sector on its board.
Satvik’s vision is to become the centre of excellence in ecological farming for arid and semi-arid areas (across the
range) from farming to post harvest handling and marketing. It supports farming families in rainfed areas by providing
information and market support. Horticulture under irrigated conditions is also promoted in some areas.
At one end of its spectrum of engagements Satvik has developed partnerships in more than 300 villages of Kutch
with grassroots organizations whose objectives are in line with theirs and at the other end it engages with agri
scientists and agri-universities. It has also created links with certifying agencies and industry to maximize its
marketing reach. Presently Satvik is working in the Kutch district where 80 % of agriculture is rain fed. Satvik has
established a mandatory quality control system that carries out internal approval for the organicness of produce. It
organises regular Farmers’ Training and Exposure, Training of Para Professionals and Training of Trainers.
Satvik provides support to Akhail Gujarat Sajivkheti Samaj to carry out policy initiatives.
It is actively involved in promoting the Participatory Guarantee System (PGS) for organic certification in India.
Satvik is planning to take up advocacy on technical and financial support required for small holder certification,
especially in rainfed areas.
Results of experiments conducted by Satvik and experiences are regularly disseminated using varied meda. In
collaboration with Sarvani (Kachchh Mahila Vikas Sangathan’s Media Cell), Satvik has developed 16 episodes of
radio programmes named ‘Sajiv No Saad’. The programme targets technology transfer in agriculture and animal
husbandry, case studies of success stories, information of various government schemes etc. ‘Sajiv No Saad’ is now
available on CDs in MP3 formats at a cost of Rs. 200/- for the entire set of six. To communicate various organic
practices, it has developed educational material in the form of commentary based slide shows to improve
communication. These materials are available on CDs in VCD formats at Rs. 30.
Besides these, Satvik has published printed material on various themes of organic farming. These are available at
very reasonable rates: Rs. 10 to 30. (Organic products from Satvik are listed in the Green Shops Section of this book.)
(Source: Communication with OIP)
PRADIP MAKWANA
Makwana Krishi Tirth, At Sinogra, Taluka Anjar - 370 110, District Kutch, Gujarat. Cell: 09427211285
Makwana started organic farming in 2001. His 110 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows pearl millet, wheat, green
gram, castor, kesar mango, dates, coconut, chickoo, bijora, amla, lemon, custard apple, mulberry, vegetables and also
fodder for 25 animals, mainly cows. (J)
L.D.SHAH
Jalaram Bag, At Bidada, Taluka Mandvi - 370 435, District Kutch, Gujarat. Ph.: 02834 244177.
Shah started organic farming in 1995. His 14 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows chickoo, dates, amla and
processes delicious dry chickoo chips. (J)
ISHWAR SINGH
Mistiote Farm, Parthampura, Savli Taluka, Vadodara District – 391 780, Gujarat. Phone: 02667 244544, Cell:
09426975060, 9726139470 Email: [email protected]
The 30-acre (approx) farm is located on the banks of the Mahisagar river, 30 kms. from Baroda on the NH-8
Ahmedabad highway. Singh grows mango (kesar, langda), jamun (Eujinia jambolana) lime, awla, sitaphal (custard
apple), ginger, onions, vegetables, pulses, oil seeds for oil extraction, etc. He also produces organic processed food on
a small scale. His main occupation however is dairying. He produces, packs and delivers over 100 litres of cows milk
to 80 homes in Baroda daily. The cows are kept at the farm and fed a variety of fodder, i.e. oats, lucern and maize
apart from other grasses. The farm being located in a picturesque setting, is also let out for group parties. This apart,
two cottages attract stayover guests. The income from such activities supports the running of the farm.
He belongs to an agrarian family and has been doing organic farming for the past nine years. Earlier he had tried
using chemical fertilisers a few times but then stopped immediately on realizing its futility. He uses bio-dynamic
compost, farmyard compost, vermiculture, gobar-gas slurry, mulch as fertiliser for his farm. He practices techniques
such as crop rotation, moon-sun-star cycle, mixed cropping, planned watering to improve the production.
He has fifteen cows, three calves, chickens and a tortoise on the farm. The produce is sold in the local market and
also in Baroda, Anand, Ahmedabad fetching a good price.
He enjoys farming and feels that organic is the best way to live, but laments that a slightly better price for the
produce would have really made his day.
(Source: Communication with OIP)
ANUJBHAI N. PATEL
703, Sainath Heights, Near ISKCON Temple, Gotri Road, District Vadodara - 390 021, Gujarat. Ph.: 0265 2351628.
Patel started organic farming on his 54-acre farm in 2000. He grows wheat, pigeon pea, ground nut, vegetables and
spices. (J)
YOGINI-SMITA HARISH
Patel Faliyu, At Koniya, Via Sadhli, P.O. Ranapur, Taluka Karjan - 391 250, District Vadodara, Gujarat. Ph.: 02666
261411 (R).
Yogini and Smita started organic farming in 2003. On their 5 acre farm they grow wheat, sorghum, green gram, math,
pigeon pea, black gram, castor and cotton. (J)
MEHULBHAI PANCHAL
318, Swaminarayan Nagar, Chhani Road, Nizampura - 390 002, District Vadodara, Gujarat. Ph.: 02663 290409, Cell:
09825326548.
Panchal started organic farming in 2003. His 7 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows fruits and vegetables. (J)
RAJESHBHAI ZAVERI
401, Payal Tower, Sayajigunj, District Vadodara - 390 005, Gujarat. Ph.: 0265 2226201, Cell: 09825040326.
Zaveri started organic farming in 2001. His 155 acre farm is fully organic. He grows paddy, wheat, green gram,
black gram, horse gram, sesame, mango, chickoo, vegetables and sugarcane. Teak wood is cultivated on part of the
farm. (J)
L.N. SHAH
Samiyala-Padra Road, Bh. Gujarati School, Taluka & District Vadodara, Gujarat. Cell: 09924483578.
Shah started organic farming in 2002. He grows mango, chickoo, gauva, coconut and vegetables on his 5 acres farm.
(J)
ARUN P. SHETH
Darshan Farm, At : Chekla Rani, Post : Dolarana Vasna, District: Gandhi Nagar, Via :Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Phone:
079-23945553, 23945894, 26926231, 26400252 (Chiragbhai). Email:[email protected]
Sheth’s family-owned farm admeasures 44 hectares. He has been doing agriculture since 1960. As a USA-trained
chemical engineer he followed modern farming practices for 30 years and used plenty of chemical fertiliser. However,
he changed over to organic farming practices in 1992 and stopped buying chemical fertiliser. He has five men working
full time on his farm.
The sandy loam soil has a pH of about 7.9. In this area, the average rainfall is 500 to 750 mm spread over mid-June
to the end of September.
Sheth owns a tractor, a cultivator and a drill. These mechanised implements are employed in the cereal as well as the
horticulture area.
Sheth does not own any livestock. However, the employees have cows and buffaloes. He grows a variety of elephant
grass, which he gives free of cost to the employees as fodder for their cattle. In return, the employees give Sheth the
animal dung, which he uses for producing vermicastings.
On 44 hectares he grows several fruit trees, like jujube, guava, lemon, Amla, mango, Oranges and coconut. Sheth
has grown sun hemp to be used as green manure. Each variety is grown on separate plots of two to five hectares. Only
mango and coconut are mixed, the reason being that if coconut, which is not native to the area, does not grow well,
then he has at least the mango trees.
According to Sheth, the best way to get healthy crops and plants is to observe them carefully. At least once every
week, he takes a round of his field to personally check each and every tree. When the plantation was young and he
was practising modern farming, the mortality of his young saplings was around 60 per cent due to gamophyte and wild
monkey invasion. Since he switched over to organic farming, the mortality has declined to five percent, which is
mostly caused by monkey attacks.
Extract of neem, garlic and chili as well as cow urine are used as biocontrollers. They are all produced on the farm.
To produce neem extract, neem leaf paste is soaked in water for 24 hours. These extracts are diluted with water in
1:100 ratio.
The garlic-chili extract is obtained by keeping equal quantities garlic and chili paste in kerosene for 24 hours. Fresh
cow urine is used directly and does not need any special preparation. Cow urine is used as treatment only against
different fungi and the garlic-chili extract against fruit flies.
Neem extract is used as a preventive treatment against sucking and biting pests. From the flowering season to the
fruiting season, the trees are sprayed every 15 days with neem extract.
No special weed management plan is followed. Weeds and grass are cut once after monsoon with hand sickles and
they are used as mulch. They cut and mulch the weeds around the trees twice a year. On the arable land, the weeding
process is done by harrowing. The irrigation of the plantation in winter and summer is by porous pipe system, where
porous pipe is laid under ground from which water circulates. It saves power and work. Thanks to the mulch cover,
the evaporation rate is minimal. In addition to the mulch, 20 tonnes of vermicasting are applied on the 28 hectares of
plantation area. Two kilos of neem and castor cake to each tree are used once in a year.
In 1960 the ground water level was about 21 metres below the surface. But poor rains and drawing out of ground
water has led it to drop to 120 meters. To raise the ground water level, Sheth harvests the rainwater and diverts it to an
open well.
In the arable land the irrigation is done by the flood system, while a drip irrigation system is installed in the cotton
growing area.
Sheth purchased 500 Australian earthworms to start vermiculture. Now he has now his own vermicast production. In
the winter and summer, he produces vermicasting in the open. But in the monsoon season, the motherbed is installed
in the cowshed. From 80 tonnes of cow dung, he realises around 30 tonnes of vermicasts. He sells one third of the
quantity of vermicasts while two thirds is used on the farm.
At harvest time, Sheth sells fruits through contracts for plucking on an individual tree basis. Normally he gets
between Rs 37,000 to 52,000 per hectare. As the expenses are around Rs 10,000 per hectare, his profit is, at least, Rs
35,000 per hectare. If he followed chemical farming, he estimates that his expenses would be at least double for the
same yield.
(Source: Jatan and Chiragbahi)
JAYANTIBHAI P. PATEL
Bahucharpura, At Ridrol, Via Lodra, P.O. Ridrol, Taluka Mansa - 382 835, District Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Ph.: 02663
273189.
Patel started organic farming in 2004. On his 5 acre farm he grows sorghum, castor, sesame, cotton and vegetable. (J)
KIRAN J. SHETH
At Delwada, P.O. Delwada, Taluka Una - 362 510, District Junagadh, Gujarat. Ph.: 02875 252512, Cell:
09824283228, Email: [email protected].
Only half of Sheth’s 2 acre farm is organic. He grows wheat, maize, groundnut, sesame and mustard. (J)
GAURIBEN-SAMATBHAI JADA
At Dharei, Po Dharei, Taluka Chotila, District Surendranagar - 363 520, Gujarat. Cell: 09979976218
This is a couple practicing organic farming with very high level of commitment and vision since 2003. Both work on
their farm for not less than 12 hours a day. Their farming is divided over 3 major pieces of land, totalling to 19 acres.
They grow cotton, ground nut, cumin, wheat, til, gram, mung. They also spare time for promotional activities. A
couple of years ago they grew 13 varieties of non-Bt cotton to look for an alternative to Bt cotton. Finally they made a
selection of two varieties to be grown over a large area. These varieties yielded more than the adjoining Bt cotton
plots of their neighbour farmers.
The couple is very down to earth and lives a very simple hard working life. People like them are the real wealth of
the organic movement of Gujarat. They have four children. (J)
PARUL-NIMISH ZAVERI
Kanineeka Foundation, Amrit-Leela Bungalow, Opp. Nagori Hospital & Chambers Hotel, Near Gujarat College,
District Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ph.: 079 26420622, 65249799 (O), 26608245 (R), Email: [email protected].
Zaveri is an organic farmer. His 8 acre farm is wholly organic. He grows paddy, wheat, pearl millet, green gram,
horse gram, amla, chickoo, guava, barley, spices and vegetables.
Products: From amla to puffed rice, flattened rice flakes and herbal products. (J)
K.C. MASHRUWALA
Aliporia Wadi, Somnath Road, Bilimora, Taluka Gandevi - 396 321, District Navsari, Gujarat. Ph.: 02634 284320 (R),
262400 (O), Cell: 09824125776.
Mashruwala started organic farming in 2000. His 14 acre farm is fully organic. He grows mango, chickoo, amla and
aloe vera.
GHANDHIGAR
At Kachholi, Taluka Gandevi - 396 370, District Navsari, Gujarat. Ph.: 02634 270759 (R), 272259 (O).
Ghandigar started organic farming in 1990. The 30 acre farm grows mango, chickoo and fodder. (J)
GANGABEN PATEL
At Kalvach, P.O. Kalvach, Taluka Gandevi - 396 409, District Navsari, Gujarat.
Patel started organic farming in 2000. He grows mangoes on his 5 acre farm. (J)
ROHITKUMAR MEHTA
Laljibhavan, Desai Faliyu, Vasna, Taluka Gandevi, District Navsari, Gujarat. Ph.: 02634 272204 (O), 02637 272088
(R), Cell: 09898877428.
Mehta started organic farming in 1999. His 10 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows mango, chickoo, onion and aloe
vera. (J)
VELJIBHAI DESAI
92-Samarth Tower, Akshar Marg, Taluka & District Rajkot - 360 001, Gujarat. Ph.: 0281 2431086 (R) 2480166 (O),
Cell: 09227606570, Fax: 2467552, Email: [email protected].
Desai started organic farming in 1995. His 16 acre farm is fully organic and grows wheat, horse gram, groundnut and
mango. (J)
SHITAL LOPA
Jasani T. B. Hospital, At Kothariya, Taluka & District Rajkot - 360 002, Gujarat. Ph.: 0281 2479406, Cell:
09428201884.
Lopa is an organic farmer. His 2.5 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows lemon, custard apple, amla, guava,
vegetables and fodder. (J)
MANSUKHBHAI SUVAGIA
Jal Kranti Trust, 15, Anmol Apartment, 3-Vania Wadi, District Rajkot - 360 002, Gujarat. Ph.: 0281 2373995, Cell:
09426251301
Mansukhbai Suvagia is an ardent campaigner for the promotion of Gir cows. (J)
VALLABHBHAI N. BUTANI
At Sonvadia, Taluka Jamjodhpur, District Jamnagar, Gujarat. Ph.: 02898 272272.
Bhutani started organic farming in 2002. 50% of his 5 acre farm is organic. He grows wheat and vegetables. (J)
VALLABHDAS M. PANCHANI
Khedut Hat, Main Bazar, At Dhasa Junction, P.O. Dhasa - 364 740, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Ph.: 02847 233195,
Cell: 09426233945.
Panchani started organic farming in 1998. His 3.6 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows wheat, cotton, groundnut,
sesame, methi, dhana and rai. (J)
LABHUBHAI B. GHORI
Gangeshwar Mahadev Road, Near Wadi, At Bhandaria, P.O. Bhandaria, Taluka & District Bhavnagar - 364 050,
Gujarat. Cell: 09824869370.
Ghori started organic farming in 2005. His 4.8 acre farm is 100% organic. He grows groundnut, custard apple, lemon
and vegetable. (J)
JATAN
Vinoba Ashram, Gotri, Vadodara 390 021, Gujarat. Ph.: 0265 2371429, Cell: 09427054132,
Email:[email protected]
‘JATAN’ meaning ‘to nurture’ and Kapil Shah are synonymous in Gujarat. Son of a dedicated Sarvodaya leader
Jagdishbhai Shah, Kapil Shah is the founder director of Jatan. Kapil, a post graduate in agriculture with specialication
in plant breeding and genetics gave up his lectureship after a 5 year stint at Grambharati, a rural agriculture institute in
Amrapur, near Gandhinagar to dedicate his full time to the organic farming movement in Gujarat.
In 1985, the Human Technology Forum had organised a seminar on organic farming. It was decided at this seminar
that a booklet on the subject be published. So Mahendra Bhatt and Kapil Shah produced a booklet on organic farming
in Gujarati and called it Sajiv Kheti. ‘Sajiv’ in Gujarati means ‘living’. The term was deliberately chosen because they
felt that ‘organic farming’ was a term coined in the west and not everything that it stood for was acceptable in the
philosophy of Sajiv Kheti. And, Jatan was born in 1986.
Jatan, based at the Vinobha Ashram at Gotri, Vadodara is a nature cure centre. A small one and a half acre plot on
which trees, vegetables, fruits and fodder are grown. This has been set aside to farm along Sajiv Kheti principles and
serves as a demonstration plot as well. Rain water is harvested and stored in the farm pond. This demonstrates an
important technology in practice, especially for a region that has on average only 22 days of rain in a year. In Gujarat,
81% of villages have no local source of water and are increasingly forced to use ground water reserves from wells that
are over 8,000 years old. Promoting rainwater harvesting techniques is a practical technology that can come in very
handy for the farmers of these areas. Mixed cropping in small plots is another feature on the Sajiv Kheti farm at
Vinobha Ashram.
Sajiv Kheti’s philosophy based on Gandhian principles emphasizes simplicity, self-respect and high regard for
manual skills. Clarifies Kapilbhai, ‘Jatan believes that organic farming if it is merely business oriented does not
necessarily mean Sajiv Kheti. To fit into its definition, farming must be followed as a divine faith where in a farmer
after providing for his domestic consumption, sells the surplus in the market. Given this perspective, Sajiv Kheti is a
lifestyle statement of a philosophy propounding ecologically sustainable practices.’
Although Jatan has been working for over two decades, Kapil says that it is only in the past 10 years that well
informed farmers, activists and voluntary organization have taken up promoting non-chemical agriculture with a
missionary zeal. In Gujarat today, it is spreading akin to a mass movement. This inspite of the Government’s
reluctance to pitch in whole heartedly. The reason for the present spurt is the realisation on the part of the farmers
themselves that green revolution techniques have failed to deliver.
Jatan’s Approach
Kapilbhai says, ‘In our experience, we have found that people don’t believe you or accept your suggestions unless
they realize the problem themselves. It is only when they face blocks and difficulties that our work starts. Considering
this reality, we have remained available to people when they come searching for alternatives.’ Jatan prefers to remain
small, shunning the idea of putting up massive institutional structures. Adds Kapilbhai: ‘Ours is a small and personal
initiative in search of work satisfaction through contributing to sustainability. Well wishers and friends support the
families of some of the core group members of Jatan. Over time the trust activities have become self supportive.’
Jatan’s Activities at a Glance:
Development and publication of educational material
Jatan has published numerous titles on organic farming and organic food including exhibition posters in Hindi,
English and Marathi. An audio cassette with songs on organic farming and video documentaries on successful organic
farmers as well as a monthly newsletter by the same name (Jatan).
Resource Centre
Jatan has the best resource library stocking audio visual material, photograph collection and over 1,000 books and
reference materials on organic farming and environment. It is the best resource centre for organic farming in Gujarat.
Farmer meetings
For the past decade, Jatan has been organising biannual state level farmer meetings. The event goes by the name Sajiv
Kheti and almost every farmer in Gujarat is aware of this biannual gathering. Dozens of voluntary organizations pitch
in to make it a memorable event for farmers. Farmers can register for the event with 5 kgs of any grain.
Food festivals
Food festivals serving popular dishes made from organic produce are organized to give farmers an opportunity to
show that organic produce is much more appealing to the palate than chemically grown foods. This has brought
customers in direct contact with organic foods. It has served as an opportunity for direct marketing. Book exhibitions
on organic farming, related films and cultural events are part of these food festivals.
Farm visits
Jatan organizes regular farm visits for interested farmers to grassroots organizations and other farms within and
outside the state.
Organic shop
Jatan runs an organic shop where 80-90% of the retail price goes directly to the farmer. The shop also doubles as an
educative space for consumers on sustainable practices and clean food (see organic food section for details).
Consumer tours
Jatan organizes field trips for consumers wanting to educate themselves on organic practices to organic farms and post
production processing units.
Campaign opposing GM crops
Jatan has being consistently articulating its stiff opposition to GM and GMOs at all regional and national forums. It
organizes campaigns against GM on the one hand and farmer/public meetings on the other to raise awareness on the
hazards of permitting the entry of GM into the Indian agricultural scene.
Jatan’s certification system
Jatan has developed its own unique certification process. This process is designed to evaluate and promote a low
carbon foot-print. The process uses over 70 criteria to evaluate the farmer’s social, ecological commitment within the
farming process. Evaluations are displayed on a percentage basis. Jatan’s certification process also doubles as an
educational process. It is an opportunity for interaction amongst farmers, consumers and traders.
Jatan advocates the system of self certification by the organic farmer to develop confidence and respectability
beginning with his own self. Jatan believes that an alternative marketing strategy that is farmer friendly, eco-friendly,
consumer friendly and at the same time honest and transparent needs to be created and operationalised. Above all, it
should be an open system and as local as possible.
Jatan today
Jatan today is a leading coordination body between consumers, farmers, government, academics, universities; playing
an advocacy role in establishing a platform for coordinating the organic farming movement at the national level. Jatan
is the state secretariat of OFAI for Gujarat and Kapilbhai is a member of the National Steering Committee as well as
the Managing Committee of OFAI.