Process Flow Diagram (PFD)

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Process flow diagram (PFD)


A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process
engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment. The PFD
displays the relationship between major equipment of a plant facility and does not show
minor details such as piping details and designations. Another commonly used term for a
PFD is a flow sheet.

Typical content of a process flow diagram

Typically, process flow diagrams of a single unit process will include the following:

 Process piping
 Major equipment items
 Control valves and other major valves
 Connections with other systems
 Major bypass and recirculation (recycle) streams
 Operational data (temperature, pressure, mass flow rate, density,etc.), often by
stream references to a mass balance.
 Process stream names

Process flow diagrams generally do not include:

 Pipe classes or piping line numbers


 Process control instrumentation (sensors and final elements)
 Minor bypass lines
 Isolation and shutoff valves
 Maintenance vents and drains
 Relief and safety valves
 Flanges

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