The Six Second ECG:: Quick Steps

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

The Six Second ECG: Quick Steps

1. Too fast? Too slow? …check the patient for signs and symptoms of low
cardiac output.

2. Is the QRS narrow (supraventricular rhythm) or wide (ventricular


rhythm)? *

3. Check the P waves. Check shape and relationship with the QRS (1:1).

In lead II,
Upright symmetrical P wave = SA origin
Peaked, Notched or Biphasic P wave = Atrial origin
Inverted or absent P wave = Junctional origin

4. Is the rhythm irregular or completely chaotic**? If irregular, hunt for


normal first. Then, systematically identify abnormal items.

AV Blocks

1st Degree AV Block: long PR Interval Long (>.20 seconds)

2nd Degree AV Block Type 1: Lonely Ps with repeat cycles of


progressive lengthening of the PR interval
nd
2 Degree AV Block Type II: Lonely Ps with a fixed PR interval

3rd Degree AV Block: Regular rhythm with a chaotic PR interval

*note that wide QRS complexes consistently preceded by P waves likely


form a supraventricular rhythm with aberrant ventricular conduction i.e.
bundle branch block

** If the rhythm is chaotic, think fibrillation. A chaotic rhythm without


recognizable QRS complexes is likely a ventricular fibrillation or artifact
while a chaotic rhythm with recognizable QRS complexes is likely atrial
fibrillation

Check out www.skillstat.com for a host of learning tools to help you to


improve your critical care skills.

2012 SkillStat Learning Inc.

You might also like