Elna Service Manuals PDF
Elna Service Manuals PDF
Elna Service Manuals PDF
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GENERALDIRECTIONSFOR MECHANICS
Thls manual has been complled for the use of the technical
personnel that takes care of the after-sales and repair
service for our ELNA sewing machines. It is nalnly intended
to be of
practlcal and useful heIP
"' e
r"d
Sp e ci a l H i n ts
Before taking any work in hand, make sure that the work bench
is absolutelf ctean so that no dust or filings get into the
machine and provoke disorders in the course of assembly.
With the exception of the thumb serew No. 71ItI37 (for the
f i x a t io n o f th e fo o t ) of the cloth pr esser bar and the
t h r e a d e d h o l e s o n th e cover of the fr ee ar m and the base
plate of the flat bed models (for the fixation of special
accessories) which have English threads, the metric svsten
i s u se d fo r a l l th e sc r ews and thr eaded hoLes.
Be f o re g i vi n g th e ma chine b a c k t o a c u s t o m e r , e v e r y m e c h a n i c
shouLd make sure that the machine is in perfect running
o r d e r . 0 n 1 y a fte r a sa mple h a s b e e n s e w n t o y o u r f u l l s a t i s -
faction with the repaired machine, is it to be considered
a s p r o p e rl y re p a i re d , The following samples shoulci be sewn:
a. 0n all l,lodels:
6. Make a buttonhole.
c . O n S u p e rma ti c U l a ch ines:
d. On Autonatic Machines:
Important !
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GENERAT
EXPIANAIIONS
Below you rill find a few indications that deal with the nain-
tenance of, the repairs to and changing the voltage of the
various motors i
Since the notors no. 500t89O are equlpped with batl- bearings,
their armature cannot be replaced. The anratures for the no-
tors no. 500f958, however, have self-lubricating bearings and
are lnterchangeable.
3. TAVAROmotors for our L952, 1958 and 1959 nodels, wLth free
arm or flat bed, nanely i
For the standard voltages fron 110 to 250 volts, these motors
can be used both wlth alternating as well as direct current.
They are divided into five groups A to E. For the Group C
motors, however, the upper voltage linit of 160 volts is only
valid for alternating cument , 42 cycles.
The electrical part of the motors for our 1952 models and for
our 1958 and 1959 models Ls ldentlcal. These motors nerely
differ ln respect of the notor support and the posltion of
the condenser.
The notors for our flat bed models have no resl.stance and no
contactor, slnce these parts are Located in the foot control.
For our free arr models with knee controlr w€ moreover supply
special motors for the voltages 32, 24 and 20 volts, whleh
are designated by the groups F, G and H, respectively,
MAINTENA}ICE
A. Brushes
B. Conmutator
C. Self-Lubrlcatlng Bearings
REPAIRS
I. W i th Mo to r F i tte d
rr. Place one contact pln at point A and touch the points B,
C , D e tc., i n tur n, with the other contact Pln, unti l
the buLb no longer lights up. The interruptlon wtII be
found between the last point where the bulb lights up
and the f irst point where it rernains out.
l. Arnature
a. Mark one of the seetors of the conmutator, and starttng
at thls point neasure the ohmic resistance between every
two conseeutive contact plates. The resistances observed
shouLd correspond to the fol-lowing tables.
b. If the reeLstances thus measured are normal, measure the
resistance of the entire armature between the brushes by
touchJ.ng the brush carriers with the contact pins, turn- _
lng the arnatures slowly by hand. The deviations measured
should not exceed L5 % of the normal reeistance'
2 . @
Measure the ohmle resistance of the inductor coils between
the two leads, The values measured correspond to the lndt-
cations contained in our tables.
CHANGINGTHE VOITAGE
After the notor being tested has been allowed to run for
flve minutes at the nonlnal voltage of its group' lt should
attain at least the foLlowtns speed :
TAVAROmotors 5OOt890 )
500 r 958 ) 6000 r.p.B.
500 ' 9?0 )
TAVAROmotors )
fo r n o d e l s 1952, 1958 ) 6500 f.p.o.
and 1959 )
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trLNA
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NtrCHANICAL
I.]ANDBOOK
s-z-T-EL-tr2-trA
INTRODUCTION 90t
q,
trFl DIS0RDERS Electrlcal-Ueobanioal'Sewlng-Sautty cuplresston 903
d o
A
€ L
$F I { ,s REPIACB{ENT0f: Rotary book plnton 907
d +l
CONNECTIONS 923
ADJUSI!{ENTS: SsedLo Elosratrso S-Z-B NeeclLe bar swtug S-Z-AA
950
1-4 Centerlng S-Z Center!.ng T-8L
Tlntug Selght of nEed1e bar
5- I 95I
Orlent. of'nee0Le bar Release can 8-Z-T
INTRODUCTION
Nevertheless, rve can but recomrnend to all who bave to d.o wlth these questlons:.
In otber words, one ehoultt always try to IO0AIIZE tbe clefect, keeplng in nind
that very often i.t ls the custorer who is to bl.ane for lt, or even the
tnstructress.
0n the other band, pS.ease r'*n;$:;:'[er that the seguei]ce of assembly corresponds
in prlnciple, to the roverse dlsmaatling eequence'
902
*be dlsnantllrg operatlons are numbered wlth J.l'ght flguraa and thoEe for
reassenbLlng wtt* dart flgures.
For atlJustnents whlch refer to the varlous models of our rnachlnes, the
follanlng abbrevlations havo been used:
S = Superrnatlc
7' = Z'tg Z'ag
T E Transforrna
EL 3 ELI'IA
Un = ELI'IA Ztg Zag
EA * ELIIL!Automatlo
The followlng exarnples a:ro not lntroduced, to replace the portion of the
instructlon book entltLerl rt&iinor Dlsorders and Remedlpgtt,but rather to
complement lt.
MACHINESLOW CEEC&I
tt
# H supplJ
d 6 tenelon of maohlue andl oloctrlclty
:5tr
*: {D CoasEutator and oarbol bmsbs
. : N
g+t
k t
Free nrnnlug
:{O
01l1ng. Bad o1I
Hard polnts
SreLltng of olil nylo! g€aro
Rotary hook - cleanltnegg
Contactor - contaot oa aLl bLadcs
DrlvLng b€It too tlgbt
Sltpplrg of frtotlon Yhso1
!{OTORDOESNOTRI'I{ CffiCK:
it
JIH FI
lffhether the curr"etrt roaches the naoblne
€ t oord anil conneetlons
Eleotrlc
tn asr
dtl l{betber the eerrlng }lght frrnstlons
,&fi llotor alone
Motor oonneotlons
Carbon brusbee aad connrtator
Posslble ahortlng of lnductor or armture
MACHINENOISY CHECK:
s
or Xalstenance - otlhg
d
fr RotarJr hook
Io
{t Iooallze nolse ln orcler to ellnlnate Lt ' 1n
t rnost casee by reduclng alealanoes
THREADBREAKAgE CIIECK:
Throadlng
Needle
Tenglons
Rotery book
3 Upper and lower threade (tbreati paeeagoe )
k
'r'
Cholce anct qualltY of threads
E Faulty compensatlng sPrlng
Ifee(Ue plate - darnlng Plato
E I I I { I I A T I O N O F M I N O R ' D I S O R D g B S
CLOTHFEED
DEFECTIVE C}IECK:
liloedle plato (wrongl-y placed)
Ilelght of feed dog
Feeil dog (dlrty)
In oaeo of ctrcuLar cloth feed, aheok
whsther the llfber blade le not ellghtty
twleted
In exceptlonal oases, lt is poeslble that
exaggerateil thread tenslons eause a
defestlve cloth f,sed
VERY FINE MATERTATS ?ry to clecenter the needle to the left or
s
Ctr
to th€ rlght
Fl
BISC
BTNTONHOLE Bent neeclle
t
!
I
I I{EEDLEBREAKAGE CIIECK:
&r when sewing forsards Baclly set tensions
Customer pulls tbe work
Knotted tbread
Thr'eadl caugbt ln tbe hook
Lower tenglon badlY tbreaded
Upper guard rlng dlsPlacod
Neetlle trvlgted whlle puUlng up tho tbread
b . shen sewing backvrards Stltch too loug (a seam flnlshed off wltb
abort gtltcheg holds better)
Speed batlly adlaPtetl
Reverslng of olotb feed rrblle tb naabine
ls runnlng
C. whlle darnlng Work 1g rcvoil too abruPtlY
s Teuglons too strong
t{
\!-
. r l
FAULTYSUPPRESSION CITECK:
d
ctr
v { g B. Ba dl o Tfbether no other donsstlc appllance is at
?+ fault
4 h
3 S
Fl€ Condenser
;l .rl
|{l
A O ,lave lengths used
Coatacts
SeIf on connections
Comrutator
b . T e l e vi sl o n Dlstortton of the Ploture
Sound.
Ftttlne of self
0arbon bnrshes - cormnrtator
cn
ro
or
?1
l{
po
o
+t
t,
o
e
F{
?a
\ 6
A
o
ct
R T P L A C B I I t r T O I N O T A R Y B O O T P I T I O T
DIBI|[TI,INO aeqlY
I
5E 7t
< t h
E S
C P
t{
k '
tua
rl
fhcn flrtt 1rlaotlg
at rtgbt,
2
t* rltgEt
Brcaeurc to
tc
o _ / h
t t^ A )=-actloa
Support feeil ilog of
rlth gcrer-ilrive- '-" l:i\
I F(D-
I
to unaerer 6Eg
\*/ Icu
eprlag
5
- a
Incert book J
l\ra poht 8o
that lt ls Juat
bcblDd g.ugc
F
GD
4 Icah hook and
lodtgc eultd
E
or
Gauge rlng tcaf
A llrool
I
h
o
o
+'
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( 60?t BoI)
? Reflt rashcr(s)
and ecrcr
IIIDfo: IDJUAD-
o ENI 5
4.
.l
Holil SCBEI dth
acrer-ilrlvcr to
tlgbtcn
ADiltgilEltls 9-10
suppor{ {xD i-
DOCrltb largc
sCrOr-drtv.r to
tlgbton terors
AIITIISre$T U
ff;L*6
aorrrt
1i
go To faclritatc %. {fi talc oaL
6 aseenbly, tuscfl( 1g)rrnrne posttltt thr0 lt
A 'o7rfU
t nota poeltlon th.r bc fltr unn
of, boot plnlon oastly oarlng
\--
'loortcd
B I P L A C E I I E N T O T D R I V I U O B E L T
DISIATilLD'O AESEIBLY
T
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tl
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&s rErcm scmr
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E
t EEDII BAR alorD I
r
IllilD CAR g a5 q 26 q 27 m 28
5
s TIIIre 0t H00E: ALtWreHf
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I ' P P I R T I T S I O T
DISI|rEIXO Af'SMBtY
fl
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gi
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Avold touohlag
o upper nut rhloh
to
o adJuata tcnclon
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t
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rd
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v O
tr| CISCK A w 23
N I P L A C I I X N T O I T E R I A D T A T E - U P L E V E R
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L If uncuoccosfirl contlnu. to .h ^
t flerenlts ZdI
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L - 2 - 3 - (4) - 5 - 6
o
t
rl
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N E P L A C E I E I f! O T S I I T C E T I D T E T T O B g
DISTANTT,IHC ASSEIIBLY
I I
rE
l | a
FI
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!&!;
,llghtea the SCREWS
sllsbtIy
SE AISO TIB
3s $ 3e7
2
ffi TrB 34 $ 3?r
rrn $ irzl+
Oau6e LL'025
Stgbtcn tbe SGREI{s
altogether
,
or
J
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( = =-t: -) Place ncedle ,^r4
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preeelng CRADLE
backrard, ln order
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N I P L A C E I I I T T o t s t I r c E r I D T H L I V I N EZ
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13-17-18-19
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ADJUSTIIENT26
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$
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4
TrurNe 0F IncoK
AD'USISNT 5 Before fastening cover,
atlJuet lt to uppor castog
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sEE TrB 34 $ 371
t4
Oauge
11f 025
Tlgbten
th3 scRgfs
ADJIIS1IEMS
15 1 3 - 1 7 - 1 8 - 1 9
CIIECK
o l - 5 - 6 - 7 - 9 - 1 0 - 1 1 - 1 2
t{
t{
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reIACIUEI'I OF CARBON
BRITSEES
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N I P A I B O I I O T O B
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S I f l I T C R P L A T E CONNECTIONS EL-EZ-EA
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FI
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NEEDLECIANB$ICE S-Z-I I ilEEDI.E BAR SING S-Z.ET 2
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rai dl:lgbtlt i to edjust
i adJurt rDr to oDtsltr
i i-a td.at olr.r- tb ldcel rlng :
a.L
I 1
lllgltln rratr
Tolerance:
Clearance or <-Ccp6e LITOOI O.rrce llfool (60?'0rl
bendlng ot (@?'&r) Lf0 -b8! rnlq 1
gauggl .o@n
nar rrnt .u8re clra-
tlcbtrn am for SCE; frctl
T&Dton ttCM rAtl
Or
ro
or
A
h
to
CBNTERING S-Z 3 CEIfIERITG T-EL 4
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Tlnlng:
for
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progresstvely so the book
rsnalns perfectly trflatn
e
8
Fl
D
h
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OF NEEDLEBAR
ORIBNTATTON 7 RELEASECAI{ S-Z-T
P
t)
c
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fntu needle stze
80 (12) .$*n,d:
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F
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a
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@ t""'\----,-.'/
GUARDRING STOP S-Z-T 9 GUARDRING ESCAPEMENTS-Z.T l0
d Set guard rtDg stop approrlnately ta
C A
f{ ct Xnsltto! ADJiJST-
\_Eb F{
IGNT 10 Prege guatd rlng 1B
d N
ll +t dlrectlon of artor
t l d
F { ! and rove S10P untll
tua
lt 1g a1lereal wltb
bOAk rfall
pray
reloaao noves
ultarals to aC-
Juot olear-
--\ ,/
l-x,;;;"'x J /1
anoc i
--+-1-----;
f+r14--=--
't
t------l
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I
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Tlgbten nut rltbout
forcrng holdl,ne lo8ffi
wlth lartwilrlvrr
sEETrB 24 $ zrs
F{
o
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Fa
t{
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FEED DOG tl PRESSERBAR ORIENTATION t2
o
+t
C)
o 2
/ro,
,&- li
Feed dog aen-
terlng gauge c-,#,
'-<-. s
l'-fr€-4,1,
*'7::-(i llroo5 ,1,:4-",
| vo2.6 F,'-rzW)
lfork cover NI)
, \i---
---s-L./
11'014
Fagten the two i/t
il ttdtt
i' t_-t&
/ // @/-l
SCRE$jSafter I ll l-.. Ll
posltlonlng i-i' \",,::;l
Support feecl dog wl,tb
screwdrlver for tlehtenlDA
A','t!t^
AilJust helght at 1,2 ..vlth
r.oosenrr*/',,,f,.l'l1
"a"
ilbil go tbat
suffl- N3?t-yA N._
rro clently to \ [ \].
fecd clog nolog
plaoe preseer \
uprrarals
*#t.:*"V
11002
(607829) Feed dog nust
1r2 not toucb neo-
o dle plate at
+t
H
(, 4 tr'lllD and 4
E REV
{J i;
a) I
a I
a
. € t
STITCH LETIGTHS l3 STITCH I,ENGTH Z-EL-EZ l4
. 5
g $
t € k
UcI ooYcr
LT?027
Ipogcn tran, tlgbteo'
nbF
adJuet nbi
jrfter obtalntng
hrst neltbr leed for- ariJrrstrent at
ttO!!,
ward nor baebrard at nOn ttghten f'bt' and
sts srB r8 $ 1o? a l-!bu tran rfalr snd check
LgbtCU rbn rrrd
ll€lton san TIB 463
o
u)
Or
Ft
h
to
STITCH LENGTH T t5 STITCHLET{CTHEA l6
+t
t Renove cotlr
to looeca
fran
Rcplace
o)Yer rlth-
out SIOP
SCRET
No forrard
or baohrard
feed at nt't
I,oogett nbrr
to get lever
at trOn Iust noltbr feed fosard
aor baoFerd at r0rr
tlglten tt5tt
Looscn nan, adJult nbn
Afber ob-
llgbtcn tratf
tatnlng
6
E
o
adJustmnt
at ltOn r . sm rIB sls B/r
Io tlgbten rrbn
g end llall
\ - {
ftrro,ly anil
obeck
B,IIA.DISC DRIYB S-Z-BA t7 AUTOIATICCLOTBTEED S IE
E
H H
llto+ r@9
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d
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h (o?r86! (607f &16
+ r N !P to .l tllr
d { J
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t { 3
A(rl rrul+rg(F lr!04t936
\^#
ff
Loogta tren, adJrrt 'lbn
to barr Dcltbr for-
rarll lor baobard tboil
Run naohlrE at firll
refleotlo! of llgbt
apeedr obeerrc
on ttud rcn
tlgbtoa n;tt
e
XooseD nat,
ailJurt nbtr
hrt advanoo ri O
ilq nan &ut #nrr baok at @
3 5 flghtca
A0vanc oO return
lD3 paottaally eqttsl
D 3
or
ro
or
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t
BUTTO}THOLE
DISC S t9 BOBBTNWINDING S-Z-T 2A
Io TLTTreL I'TOOI'PI8D
\^HAw_o\^,
o
-r*.
Ipoto! tfan
ao stop
cilgs tt
@"
absnt V?;5"
nb{ lnslab on
lt6rf bobbt! bolt
tr-+ff--r/as" tlgltca n6n
\ . . / -
brt :
( /
Iooe€u nan I \
adjuat nbrr
untll hey .r____T-\-_z__=__E
letur grestot -
tlctn tb rteE t / \
on pla non
I
o tl.ghtcn rarf
_-_
?3
ffi TTE 3I} { la)
E $ r-a I nerrc on l,lrr tbeail ,/-*7
- + 1
3 Arldo uatll ld.al
'-'- /
G'
rtadl4 1r aoblerPd
OID TIII TIEEE:
Ur rruob LlrS@
UPPERTETSIOT S-Z-T tffER lBllsrotl s-z-T
€
c g
Dunfrv thloail
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r t d
4
Gro ?o (1201
d 9
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c cqqtvelctrt ,P--
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gf {{ c= 0
48 s"
I I falla rlalY
I : falls sIorIY
I I rtoDr
4 ! Btoltt
hrra nrt rran to atUust lpooeu Gued rtng beak
to bc aDle to turn lor-
rrarl
sl8ETrB 25 $ 228 c, c/3 cr teDlton srla
A?ter ad'Justlent' tlght-
""*j"*'
oi
lo
or
3t#[untX
r{
t{ I'PPER UTTIVERSTLTEIISIOil LOhIERU}IIYERSALTENSION
o
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at
(, Darnlog tbnsail
o Darolng tbreutl
urAo?o (uo; ufAo 70 (uo1
or equl.velad or eqnlvalent
-f*r,
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EL-EZ-nA
EL-EZ-B
$ i raua slorlY
4 : falls elorlY
5 I 6topt U ! Btopt
o
at
c IPoco guad rlag DcaL
rarr to a<lJuet to Dc aDIc to ttnu lot*
II Tura nd
cr tcnPlon a*e
rfdl
rls 4LEfZacls 5t5lb ,J2
ssssssss Aftcr adJustrcut t ttgLt'
€
en guard rta6' Deat acrctt
gEBsIB +L}lzb c/3 suah Lfz
FEED CEAR S-T 25FEED GEAR S-Z-T 26
6 as from 8661041
Htr up to 8661040
f { 5
F{
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o o
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g + t
r l d
F F
tr('l
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L 0 t
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2-rti.\
I
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L_-
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dt Stutl
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o
t:
4J
ut
F
f?
sEErrB s 463/4 A/2 sm rrB $ s+ss/+
! 4 $ soss/+
t-:
I y50
NEEDI,ECI,EARANCE EI-EZ-EA tn CAII,IOEAR EZ t,
a
Etc
d a ! Sllghtly loogen CASING CONNECI-
F{
Jd t{ INe SCRET{Sto allgn Blot ln
o o
€ N
g + t foot wlth noedl€ plate hole
v{ ta
by novlng caslngs
p; {. U3 )
F+
I
I z I
i l o-- -l
I I
i Q i 2
iI i--'l '--t r i i
r l l l
i i i i
\--/ \.-/
(6 0 2 'B ol)
o
o
F{
NEEDLEBAR SI.TING EZ
91 CENTERING EZ-EA, t)
Fl
rl
t
f?
r 2
Gauge llrOO1
(ooz'eot
)
!iu
€
c c
. : l a
d h
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C + t
r { d
&f;
Tlghten natl
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e
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trLNA
fs
NtrCL{ANICAL
HANDBOOK
trLNA SUNIOR
>r o
rl o
.o sl
E o
o a Descriptloa of parts Renarke
o o
o o
(n
A. Preassenbly of the
Front Caslns
The parts to be lubrlcated wlth Calter Uulttfak
Rrease no. 2 are marketl on tbE drawlng with an
asterlsk
I Front casing
2 Muslc box
3 Music lrrob brake Before tigbtenlng the screws tt4tt, check whether
4 2 Cyllndrlcal screws .. tbe wlnding key tt$tt and tbe muslc hob rr6tr are
5 tfinttlng key centered opposlte the holes ln the front casingrr1|l
6 Muslc hob
7 FlywheeI
I Drlving belt Insert tbese parts together iu tbe casing
9 Washer 6
10 truare locklrg ring 6 . To be pushed agalust 'tlrt unt!] ariaL play ls ellnlnated
ll Neetlle bar crank
L2 Tbreaded pln
13 Tbreatl take-up lever
I4 Needle bar Insert rrl3fr and rrl4rr separately lnto caslng and
I5 Pb.llllps screw M4 tben connect them, using ?rlsfr gnd rrl6rf
I6 Nut M4
L7 Neetlle clamp
To be fastened on needle be? rrl4n
I8 Needle cle{rp sctew
19 Tension disc
20 Teosion sprln6 Assemble the tenelon deviee on the pln 2 tootb
2L Tenslon hnob ff<-
Sgttins tho Tinlns :
22
23
Lower shaft
SeIf-Iocking brake
Place u221t L\ the caslng llom the free --H-
r ' l a \
24 Driving plnlon
a:m slde antl at the same time lnsert
trz3tf and ttz4tt. Brlng rfl4rr to its dead t /t( \
25 tr'eed cam
lowest polnt (nust be retalned ln eract-
\\ \I ,i V
l t I
I
26 Hook \ wt ./
l-v the sama posltiou) and place rrSrr over \1 t-/
27 Tbreaded pln M3 ttz4tt, tbe slot of whicb mrst be dlsplaced /T
28 Polnted set, screw M3 Flg. I
*@
by { tootb to the rigbt of the top vertl-
29 Pin 1,5 x 12
ca1 positlon (flg. 1). Fasten trzstr qnd tt26rl
30 Belt retaining sprlng 6
provielonally with gcrews tr27rr end rr28rt
31 Truarc locking rlng 6
(ffg. 2; the flual adjustnent of tbe ttnlng
32 Washer
w11] be done later) and insert 29.
33 HaadIe tr34rr on arle, until artal p}ay clls-
34 Truarc locklng rtng 4 {fusU
Lappears. H
Flg. 2
B. Preasgenbly of the
Rear Casinc R
Ingert 't36t! ln the lower bearing of tbe -->
q HF
35 Rear casing casing, place 'r37r on tr36rr 8!d ingert
36 Cl-oth presser bar '136rr into the upper bearing of the casing. LJU
Fig. 3
37 Presser sprr.ng Attach tr38rt by mea:rs of tr39il on 1136rr,
38
39
Presser foot lever
Foot lever pln
pressing it ln fron the left (fig. 3).
Fasten tr3?il witb ff4Ort qnd nake sure tbat
&
d*- r .t
tbe end of tr3?rr comes to lie ln tbe
^a-- f -,
40 Presser bar gutcie -
-1J-
groove in rf4Orr (fle. a)
Fig. 4
-981-
tsD
F{
A
to Deecrlptlon of partg Renarks
o o
a
It is now poeeible to proceed wlth tbe finol adJustuent of tbe tlnlng anct
tbe neeille clearance aE follme :
p
I
I
@$P'@
I
PP
P
v s\
@J
-ry
Y-
@
$s
6
re
{
€
-983-
Dlgorders on tbe ELI'IAJunlor are nalnly due to the nachlne bavlng been taken
apart by the customer, by it bavlng been dropped or by lnrtivldual parts havlng
been lost.
c . Sewine
If the sewing is faulty, first make sure that the nachlne is properly
tbreadect.
a. Fallure to Fo:m Stitches
Check the needle Fnal, lf necessary, replace lt. Check tbe tining and
clearance.
b. $kins Stitches
Check the needle and, lf necesaary, replace it. Check the tining and
needle clearance.
c. The Tbread Breaks
Cbeck tbe needle and, if necessary, replace it. Cbeck tbe teneion tlevice
as welL as the tinlng and needle clearance.
d. Tenslon is Too lTeak
Verify, wbetber the tension devlce has been Broperly assembled.
e. Material Is Fed UnevenLy
If the stitch lengtb ls lrregular, verlfy wbetber tbe feetl ttog has been
properly fltted (;aming).If tbe rnaterlaL ls not fed ln a straight llne,
check to see wbetber the presser foot Bresses properly on the feed dog.
D . lAuglc Box
If tbe wlndlng key or the mtrslc knob touch tbe caalng, Looeen the flratlon
screws of tbe muslc bor and center the wlndlng key and nuslc kaob ln tbeir
respective holee by dispj-acing the nusic box inelde the caslng. Retigbten
tbe fixation gcrews and reassemble the mnchine.
-984-
h
o o q ot'l
<t.o Drawlng a.o Draring
Descrlptlon Deecriptlon
EE
oz Number E
o zE Nunber
tr3
NtrCL]ANICAL
HANDBOOK
trLNA INDUSTRIAL
(t
tr
al
t{
s
+t
!
a
FI
rl
,:_:!:y
qt
o
+,
EI
d
& Tlghten SCRITS rratt alfbo! bavlng cDeche
tbat table reatg evenly on lts 4 fect
Sffi TIA
)t
$ 5e? A/r
o
F{ Sprlng ragbers ndtr betrcen flat
tbat lt 1g
clrlven cor-
%,11
I iloil
. 6 rasberg tlglt gad nut8 rectly tben
E,I
nctl engaged
Do not tlgbten
R E P L A C E X E N T O t r R O T A R Y E O O K P I N I O N
ASStrBLY
\- rd
EI
o
r{
t{
s
.P
t
a
FI
6
o
€
F
?t
fi
supportErBD f n*^
DoGrrrb eGr€r- -&D
rlrlver to un- €e7
\Y
scrsr
Insert book 5
Turn polnt eo that lt
Dsail
1g just behlnrl gauge
Lcr
polnt Ieeb book and loAge
F{
\o gu8.rd rlng beak
o Gauge
Fl
11r001 Reflt rasber(s)
k (607f 801 .{;
o ard scrcr
I
o Gt --.
n
o
E ^V-
6/
Trl[ING :
ADJIFtr{E}IT '+
*o
support ErD 4
DOOrtth large
soraralrlvcr to
tlgbten screus
ADJT'SIIENT 9
Fl
Before fagten- 5
o lng cover, take
k carc that lt flts
+t To faellltate asecmbLy, flrst
o E
--!
a
ttt notc positlon >-
c or nootplnton.ffi
H
o Tlning poel- z{.l(9
k
d tlon rlll thug \
! g '
o
bc nore caslly \
E locatcd.
R E P L A C E I E I I T O T D R I V I N O B E L T
DISUAI.ITIJNC assilBLT
I I
t{
R
.P
; toosea CCIJNW-
a UIEICETSCREIT
FI
fl
4t
(D
E
& zh
A
2
,h
€'ffi The tlp of tb€
couMtsHrsIcm
SCREWshould
be Lodged ln
tbe bolo ln
the upper
sbaft
Ttgbten
5
o
(,
J
o
Fl
t{
o
etl Flr:
o
o
C' STITCH IE}IOTts
A SgAIE
rtHEEtsL
h
+'
o
c
€
FI
H
r' -\
$
R E P L A C E I [ E N T O F C H E C K S P R I N C
U P P E R T E N S I O N
G'
fl
A
t{
o
N
+t
rl
I
a
H
4
d
o
P
FI
&
Avoicl
touchlng
o upp€r
o
or
F{
aaljusts
t{
o t€ns1on
€
o
O
o
€
H
F{
n Refit ner
couater-
I
h
o rclgbt aad
N
{t bloct the
! counter-
a
FI
relght sot{
rlthln the
€ bole tn tbo
o
E
fl
upper abaft
&
n 2
A
I
o
A
4
Renove aounteirclgbt 4
?l
6
'{
{t
o
E
tr
H
o
t{
It
A
o
fr
R S P L A C E I E N T O T S T I T C E W I D T H T N O B
DISI{A}$U.IIE ASSIXUBLT
G'
rl
d
FI
tl
R
{t
!
a
c
d
o
.tJ
sl s ArsroTI3 Itghten tbe SCREHS
fi 3s $ 3vl sltgbtly
2 2
ffi- TrB 34 $ 3?r
rrB $ +izl+ Nz
Oaugo 11t@5
ltgbten the SCREilSi
altogotber
\ -=-
---
5
o
@ Rcplacc CRADIA
Ctr
F{ ISVER
t{
o
o
t
o
('
o
o
4
5 Place neeallo bar
ln ceuter' by
presstng CRADLE
backrard, ln order
to reflt Eentorlng
lever
flr
F4
at
4
rt F
H
+t
f,
a Dlsooueot
t
€ CRADIE ISVER
FI
H
o
h
rt
d
- A
o
€
R E P L A C E U E N T O T T E E C A B L E O F
f E E P R E S S E R F O O T T E V E R
DISUANTLI}IG ASSilBLT
€
tr
(t
n I
h
o Ingert tbe ner CABI;E
N
+t
B \
tt
\
H Ioosen trafl i -?
€ half a turn
o (y
+' Engage tbe end of tbo CABTE
r|
t{
rlth a ball 2
&
-l
Ig ^,%",n{
5
5
Iasert tbe other entl of tbs OABIE
and adJuet lts lengtb
-l
\o
o
4
Fl
t{
o
I
o
rJ
,!4
o 4
REmoveDRMNG
StT of the
motor
DISIAI{TLINC assE0[BtY
\ _ 6
EI
rt
1 L
F.{
k
o Ineert thc ncm CABI;E
N
+'
t
a
g
d
€
3
+f Engage thc cnd of tbe
FI a
CABLE rlth a baLI Zr
&
2 Screw/on
Frco tbc CA3IjE the oupport
!n(l rcnova rlthout forclns
s'ttPPoRr
q
J
3
Inscrt the otber .ntl of the CAETE
rnat adjutt lts lengtb
@
or
t
I
o
I
4
o
o
z 4
Renove DRIVINO
BELT of the
notor
Ft
Put the DRMNG ffiLT of tbe l
motor ln place agala
Frec erd of tbe CABLE
Fl
qt
t{
+t
c
,
6
ct
H
H
e PulI out the C.ABLE
t1
d
. _ 6
A
o
fi
\*. a
NEEDLECLEANANCE 1 NEEDTEBAR SWTNG 2
EI
a
F{
t{ Oauge il€Fr
o 11f029
N
{t
r{ (oo?'836-N3)
;
tn
rl
r{
d
o
{l
EI
Fl
t{
*
nar
I Nec&Le bar
Dead ralsed .O92n
1c (2,3 m) rltb
polat Saugs llr03o
turn polnt
-] of book ln
rllrectloa
of anor
Gauge
rl rttoor
6
( 6 0 7 '8 o l )
t{ Gaugp Ll'OOI
t,
o (60?'8O1)
e
FI Loosen SCREIInatf
Tolarance for Tlnlrr
gDgbtly and turn 2'6 m
o
tfbrr to obtaln ,zz t1.04tr
E
o
2r3 B'
E ldeal ceuterlng o092r \
+t
rr'xa \2rln
o
, .o8+fr
4t narl tlgbten tbrce scRSrrS
4 tlghten ao tbP book
BrogrorslvclY
r -- .^*<Paa}l c ll ?l ot-ll 1105C
HEICHTOF NEEDIEBAR 5 OF NEEDTEBAR
ORIENTATION 6
\ - d
tr
d
A
h
o
N
P
fl
t
a
I
d
,a
o
+) Loogen SCREI{ilan
FI
fl
8{ Looeeu SCFEUIr"n Just enougb to be
A to oauge ccntre able to turn aeedle
of gauge to lle bar
on poht of book
Tlghteu rrarl
Tlghten rrarr
-Tnln neodle alanp
Gauge 11t000
(6o7f8OO) r" Needlee 80 (12 )
--"-'' gauges lIrOOl
( 607180r )
flE ,\
o
()
Ot
F{
I
E
o
h
o sToP SPRINOADJ. / LOW,SHAFT 7 FEED GEAR I
o Ioosen the tro tratr
SCREWIS
o Ncedle bar at lwer tlead Polnt
A'rarotflr-q99g
o
v|
rd
j'l
P
a
tt
H
FI T\rrn frbrt to obtaln
a mlnlmun play bet-
.t5
foen tlctr And rlaft
c
g
.P If guard ringa vlbrate, tur!
a rrbrf untl1 vlbratlon ie ellmlnatetl
I
<t at all apeetle
4
BAR ORIEITATION
PRESSER
6
\*. fl
r{
h
o
N
+t
70f226 Nr)
rt
!
a
c
ra
tt
o
"
il
t{
f{
F{
after poaltloalng
Support EEEDDOOrlth
gcrrdrlver for tlghteulng
-r.,.sa
,
J'3.1"*
4ji:,:"lir turnlng trail so
Loogen SCRf,T
'a' euf lclently
to place Breaser
foot parallel to
that IEED DOC
nEedlc plate
bn
all
s (/)
ffi
FI
€
o
Tlgbten tratr
u
sEE TrB 18 S ro?
,
.E X-=-.,;,
€ AUTOMATICCTOTHFEED 1 3 BUTTONHOI,E.DISC 14
\_- Fl
5
r{
t{ Gauge ngn
s
+t
rt
;
a
FI
rl
11rO29
(eoz'836-N3)
rfbl
non
!
6
o
E
d
t{
0r
ft !H LooacD tlarr,
ailJuet rfbtl
untll by
V lever prssgos
frm tb rlgbt
Loosen rrarr, adJugt ttUr on 81tr rrotl
to bave neitber for-
rard nor baokrarrl Tlgbten natr
feeit at Q sE TrB 33 $ 1-2
Tlghten rrgtt
lruet ggg at e
lfust move @ts at @
o
rt)
o Advance and retum
?l
practtcally equal
k
o
a
E
o
ct
o
UPPERUNIVERSATTENSION r 5 LOWERUNIVERSATTENSION 16
a Darnlag thread Darnlng thread
LFAC 70 (reo1 ?o (reo)
UFAO
or equlvalent or equlvalent
- --+
?l
6
t{
+,
@
a
d
tr a{ : falls slcrly | : falls slaly
H
o 4{ : atope I : stoPc
E Ioosen guard rtng beak to be abls
o Turn nut trarr to adJtrst
5o to turn Lwer tenglon arlo rrarl
a sEErrB $ 610 c/3 After adJuetnent, tlgbtcn gusril
q
rlrg beak iorcrg
srts frB $ oro c/g Ito
\. "
%:t+%
na*
MECHANICS'
GUIDE
CLASS l1 ELNA-FREEARM
fl
L3 ELNA- FT,ATBED
l? ar
.L ELNA ZIG ZAG-FREEARM
l? az
ELNA ZIG ZAG-FLAT BED
6A ELNA SUPERMATIC-FREE
AFM
64 ELNA SUPEFMATIGFT,ATBED
d
trq
d 6
F{
d t {
o 0 t
+ ) N
C+)
d d
t{}
tua f.SflghtIy loosen the
4 assenbly screws rrart.
Centre needle 1n needle
plate hole.
Tlghten the sorews.
r6 100
'--Needle16orl0o
\o
-t
3 4
"-\
ELNA-DrSCDRr\E 21 2j 4L 4) 62 64 NEEDLEBAR SWrNG2L 23 41 4] 62 64
c,
d
htur'Br
=
Upqer shaft
tlu
11 /il I\
\ "+-C\N\\N
ttatt
Sllshtly loosen screw and adJust rrbtl
I to obtaln the swlngr X I = X 2
trarr.
lll /-4, rfifr\- Tlghten
Iti L:'llF:'ril$i!r
J-jIFli;l;'?fnK
@G [,ilIYUI
Q
rJ
o
c
E
. - P Run machlne at full speed and observe
a
t needle clamplng screw, whlch rmrst des-
_ a ,t,
crlbe an arc.
e 16 or IOO
In order to obtaln a correct adJustment,
ttatt
free screw and change the posltlon
'tarr.
of the worm (t2 holes). Tlghten F
cEr{rERrllc21 2t 4t tD 62 64 5 CEI\TERING11 ]} 6
4
c q
fl 6
rl
d t {
o 0 )
+ r N
Clr
d r{
t { 3
tua)
ttatt
groove on the Ieft Loosen screw and
adJust cradle to cen-
trart rrbtt tre needle ln needle
Sllshtly Ioosen nut and adjust
to obtai.n t h e c e n t e r l n g : X } - x 2 plate hole.
ttatt.
Tlghten
tta"
Tighten nut
whllst retainlng
r t b ?.r
eccentric
10 100
I'leedLe i6 100
LA
r-l
d
l''l rn -.l* 7
t -l-l i r l l - \
HOOKTIMING
E
' t r n
r
i i i
11039
Tolerance:
2.60 mm
elamp //(.LOz),t )
2.4J mm/
( . 0 9 6 4 ' r)' \ ^ z mm
\z.ru
(.0905")
-r+
Neecti.c Ib OT
P
c "at'. Place needle bar at lts lowest posltton, lnsert
c) I.Stlghtl,y loosen the 2 screws
- + E) needle clamplng screw.
o gauge and press 2nd clamp agalnst the latter; tlghten
. . ! ' a
a 2.Remove gauge and turn flywheel towards you until 2nd clamp touches the cradle.
lower shaft ln the
J.place polnt of hook behlnd the centre of the needle by turnlng
E
Twin needl-e
L 2 or 80
tr\
-J
FEED DoG 10 FEED TIIV1ING 11
o
d
E Posltion feed dog and
fasten the 2 screws.Then
tlghten lhem by suppor- ,,\
tlng feed dog wlth a
screwdrlver.
\Y
I.F?ee the 2 screws
2.Place thread "a" and dlsengage
take-up lever plnlon
ttbtt.
in hlghest ' l
posltlon
Iower ^,,a*w
l-.'t
_ - -
Loosen nut ttatt and adJust feed
dog helsht (1.I5mm-.045") uy
U)
{J turnlng screw ttbtt ln upward
tr
c) dlrectlon. Fbed dog should bare-
E
v) ly touch the gauge. Tlghten ttctt ln dlrectlon
a ftatt whl.lst retalnlng ttb". feed gear of aruow.
f)
AdJust helght of
gulde.
-1!1.@tt"tt. tta
Observe that screw
slts on the flat o f
the axle
\o
\o
o\
F4
-c
C)
FEED62 64
AUTOMATIC 14
t{
d
E
ttatt.
Loosen
(o",ffi.^)
By turnlng eccentrlc
ttbtt clockwise, the
deslgn becomes
further apart.
SK):,
groove the rlght
small
screwdrlver
o
c c
i d
r-l
rJ t{
o o
+ ) N
C+r
;(l
a\
r|r{
& B
O{ V)
Prg:aratlol of mac4lne :
see lnstructlon book
Sew an automatlc buttonhole
ttatt
Sllghtly free scren
ubtt
and adJust to obtaln
the same denslty of
stltches forrrard and
reverse.
Tighten ftatr.
Always adJust
the flrst row.
r{
C)
SPACING62 64
AUTOMATICBUTTONHOLE r6
t{
d
E No double dlsc ln machlne
/0/= \\
t,il'Jn r\l
Sllght1y
and adJust
free screw
rrbrl
ttctt.
ttatt
to obtaln
N\
\ $N\\\N spacing
k4\il''w rratr.
Tlghten
Q sewlng thread
P
g
o Check:
E
+) Sfffoh wldth 2:
a
5 make 2 sllght prlcks
a
d Hold paper on the left.
Stltch wldth 4 and
back to 2:
mat(e 2 sllght Prlcks
.
on the rlght,
r
BOBEIN WII{DI}IG 17 UPPff.ITEI'ISIOI{ r8
rd
d c
r { d
-{
d t {
o o
P N
C P
d r l Ioosen coupllng knob half a turn
t { l
* a
A
v 6o
'(o
\7^- _'
/.-\ Y/'
a\
Yo9 ftrbrotderY thread
]O or 120
tt6tl
Loosen screw
ttatt to obtaln an At theie should be no tenslon.
overleap of about I m m( . o 4 ") . At ilIrl
there should be a llttle drag.
Tlghten
Itar?. Turn nut:
to the left to increase
to the rleht to decrease
rn
\o
o\
r-{ IOWEN TENSION t9 CENIERII'N OF SEPAMTING PLATE 20
.c
<)
\V )"
&
cl
t
@
--Sd
I
1 Tlghten screws.
+ \
|: should fall slowlY 11: should stoP +
a
+)
tr ttatr and adJust trbtt'
Srlshtly loosen screw
H
a
Tlghten
tran.
@
)
n Important:
d lncrease
a I:r.H::';1"*'31,,"::* @
v ;3""*.:::i;:J:"ck'he
decrease // f
d
.a
cJ
r d d
AJ Cd
-J F{
trlPi
&t l
l
g+---=sl
I
C o b l e l u m i d r ec o u r t
Iichtkobel kurz
L i g h tc o b l e s h o r t
Coble luz corto
Coble connexion
Verbindungskobe
ionnection coble
C o b l e c o n e x i c i nI
Coble connexioncourt
V e r b i n d u n g s k o b eklu r z
C o n n e c t i o nc o b l e s h o r t
Cqble connexion
C o b l e c o n e x i 6 nc o r t o
Doppelverbindun
Doubleconnexio
Coble conexi5n ,
C o b l e l u m i d r el o n g
Lichtkobelong
Lightcoble long
Coble luz lorgo
l l
- - J
{!r--1
ong
long
long
rrgo
iouble
;kobel
coble
oble